2025届新高三英语模拟调研卷（浙江专用）解析版

绝密★启用前

2025届新高三英语模拟调研卷（浙江专用）解析版

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Today5sweather.B.Judy'sweekend.C.Judy'scousin.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Judy,didyouhaveaniceweekend?

W:Yes,Jim.Itwasgreat.IwentcampingwithmycousinintheBearLake.

M:Really,howwastheweatherthere?

W:Itwasgreatandtheairissoclean.

2.Howwillthewomanpayatlast?

A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】W:Doyouacceptpersonalchecks?

M:Weusedto,butwestoppeddoingitlastyear.Wenowonlyacceptcashandcreditcard.

W:ThenFilpaybycreditcard.

M:OK.

3.WhatisAngelagoingtodotoday?

A.Practisemartialarts.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Workinagrocerystore.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:IfsapitythatAngelawon'tbeatthemartialartspracticetoday.

W:Yes,that'sright.Shehastohelpathisfather'sgrocerystore,doesn'tshe?

M:No,todayshe'svisitinghisgrandparents.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atabarber's.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inashoppingcenter.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Haveyoutakenalookatthenewstyleslately?

W:Yeah.1boughtamagazinetoshowyou.Ilikethisone.

M:Ithinkyouwouldlookcutewithshorthair.Perhapsyoucouldgoevenshorterthaninthepicture.

W:I911leaveituptoyou.

5.Whathelpdoesthemanneed?

A.Tobedriventotheairport.B.TosendJohntotheairport.C.Tohavehiscarfixedtoday.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Couldyoupleasegivemealifttotheairportthisafternoon?Ineedtocatchaflight.

W:Fdliketo,butthereissomethingwrongwithmycar.WhynotaskJohnforhelp?Hehashadhiscar

fixedandhe'sfreetoday.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdothespeakersneedtodoaccordingtotheman?

A.Respondtothedemandsofthecustomers.

B.Participateinthecompany9scontest.

C.Giveanametoanewproduct.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Turningtoaconsultingcompany.

B.Askingforthecustomers9opinions.

C.Organizinganunusualmeeting.

【答案】6.C7.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Weneedtocomeupwithanattractivenameforournew5Gsmartphone.Doyouhaveany

suggestionsofwhatweshoulddo?

W:Well,wealwaysusedaprofessionalconsultingcompanyinthepast,butthistimewecouldtry

somethingnew,likeaskingthecustomersdirectly.

M:Youmeanlikehavingacontest?Goodidea!Thiswaywecanmakethecustomersknowaboutournew

product,andatthesametimeitwouldsaveusalotofmoney.

W:Yes.Lefsbringitupatourmeetingtoday.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whendidtheflightattendantseethebackpack?

A.Aftertheplanelanded.

B.Whenthelittlegirldroppedit.

C.Whilethewomanwasbrushingherteeth.

9.Whendidthewomangetherluggage?

A.Atabout7:00.B.Atabout8:30.C.Atabout9:30.

试卷第2页，共19页

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Attheairport.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasecurityoffice.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Whafsthematterwithyou?I'vebeenwaitingfornearlytwohours.

W:Sorry.Welandedontime,butIcouldn'texittheairplanewitheveryoneelse.

M:Whyhappened?

W:Securitystoppedme.Justbeforewelanded,alittlegirldroppedherbackpackinmyseatwhenIwent

tobrushmyteeth.Iguesstheflightattendantcouldn'tfigureoutwhoseitwasandcalledsecurity.

M:Soyoulandedat7:00,andyou'vebeenwiththepolicethiswholetime?

W:Well,theyletmegoafteranhourandahalf,butIhadtogetmyluggage.Oh.Andtherewasnofoodon

theflight,either.

M:Youmustbestarving.CanItakeyoutoarestaurant?

W:Manythanks.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegasolineprice?

A.Ifslow.B.Ifshigh.C.Ifsnormal.

12.WhafsLucy'slastconsiderationwhenbuyingacar?

A.Safetyissues.B.Fuelconsumption.C.Thesizeofanengine.

13.Whyaresomehi-techdevicesbuiltinthesegreencarsaccordingtotheman?

A.Tomaketheirpriceslower.B.Tomakethempolluteless.C.Tosatisfycustomers9needs.

【答案】U.B12.A13.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Lucy,whatareyourprioritieswhenbuyingacar?

W:Iguessthefirstthingistheprice,thesecondisthesize,andofcoursethecolorwillplayaroletoo.

Besides,itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Therefore,Iwillalsopayattentiontothefuel

consumptionofthecar.Youknow,thegasolinepriceisrisingeveryday.SoIwouldratherconsidera

smallercarwithasmallerengine,forwhichIcanalsosavesometax.Lastonthelist,Iwillalsoconsider

safetyissues.

M:Whataboutenvironmentalfactors?

W:Well,Idopreferaloweremissioncaraslongasitdoesn'tcostmuch.Someenvironmentally-friendly

carsarereallyexpensive.

M:Theysureare.Somehi-techdevicesarebuiltintomakesuretheypolluteless,Someofthesegreencars

havenotbecomestandardissueyet.Sotheproductioncostsarestillhigh.Butanyway,tostartwith,we

shouldmakeaneffort.W:Then,whatareyourprioritieswhenbuyingacar?

M:Safetycomesfirst.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatisthespeakers9attitudetowardsthechangeofmanners?

A.Positive.B.Unconcerned.C.Dissatisfied.

15.Whatdidthespeakersusetodointheafternoon?

A.Playoutside.B.Havealightsleep.C.Lookaftertheirkids.

16.Whydoesthewomanthinkithardtohaveparties?

A.Shecan'tfindgoodplacesforthem.

B.Sheneverknowswhotoinvite.

C.She'snotsurewhomaycome.

【答案】14.C15.B16.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Haveyounoticedthatnobodyseemstohaveanymannersanymore?

W:Yeah,Iknowwhatyoumean.Withallthosescreamingkidsplayingandrunningaroundoutside,ifs

impossibleforusthesedaystohavealightsleepintheafternoonasweusedtodo.Inthepast,itwasthe

parentswhokepttheirkidsinofanafternoon,sowecouldhavealittlepeace.

M:Yeah.Ifsthesameatweekends.

W:Anditgetsworsewhentheygrowup-theygetaplaceoftheirownandhavepartiesthatgoonuntil

threeinthemorning.

M:Whafsevenmoreannoyingistheywhistleastheydriveaway,eventhoughthey'vesaid“goodbye”

severaltimesatthetopoftheirvoice.

W:I'msurprisedanybodybothershavingpartiesthesedays—they5resohardtoorganize.Nobodyever

givesyouastraightanswerwhenyouinvitethemtosomething,soyouneverknowwho'scoming.

M:Andiftheydobothertoturnup,theyusuallyhavesomeoneelsewhohasn'tbeeninvitedattendthe

party.Imeanhowrudeyoucanget!

W:Andthey'reprobablytwohourslate.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Givingalecture.

B.HostingaTVtalkshow.

C.Introducingacourseofinterviews.

18.Whatadvicedoesthespeakerofferabout“howtospeak”?

A.Speakloudly.

B.Don'tspeaktoofast.

C.Keepyourvoicelowerthanusual.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutbodylanguage?

A.Smilingmakesonelookpretty.

B.Propersittingmannersmakeoneappearrelaxed.

C.Keepingeyecontactshowsone'sopennessandhonesty.

20.Whathelpstoimpresstheinterviewerinthefirstplace?

A.Appropriatebodylanguage.

B.Thebeautifulvoice.

C.Thewayoneisdressed.

【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.C

【解析】

试卷第4页，共19页

【原文】M:Hi,boysandgirls,myname'sKyleHume.Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourcollege.I'mhere

todaytotalktoyouabouthowtocommunicateinaninterview.Duringyourlife,youwillhaveallkindsof

interviews.Therewillbeinterviewsforuniversityplaces,interviewsforpart-timejobsandfull-timejobs

andeveninterviewsasexams.ButallthetipsFmgoingtotalkabouttodayareusefillinanyofthese

situations.Oneofthekeythingstorememberishowtospeakduringyourinterview.Ifyou'renervous,you

mayspeakveryquickly,sotrytospeakmoreslowly.Speakclearlyandremembertheimportanceofbody

language.Alwaysmakesurethatyoulookattheinterviewer.Ifthereismorethanoneinterviewer,make

sureyoulookateachoneofthem.Thismakesyouseemopenandhonest.Smilingisalwaysverypositiveas

itsuggestsyouareenjoyingyourselfanditmakesyouappearfriendlyandrelaxed.Finally,Iwanttogive

yousomeinterestingstudies.Mostpeopledecidewhattheythinkaboutastrangerwithinfiveminutesof

meetingthem.Accordingtoaresearch,50%ofsomebody'simpressionisbasedonthewayapersonis

dressed.Therestisbasedonthewayyouspeakandwhatyousay.Thisissurprising,butimportant

information.Thankyouforlistening.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

YourHarvardSummerSchoolExperience

HarvardSummerSchooloffersmorethan400coursesforcollegestudentsinmorethan60differentsubject

areas.Ouropen-enrollmentcoursesareofferedinavarietyofadaptableformats,soyoucanfindtheoptionthat

worksbestwithyourbusyschedule.

Inourclassrooms-whetherinpersonoronline-you511find:

•Harvardfacultyandindustryexpertsdedicatedtohelpingyouexpandyourskillsandsparkingintellectual

curiosity

•Arigorouslearningenvironmentfilledwithrichinteractions

•Anintensivecurriculumdesignedtobecompletedinashortersummersessionthanafalloraspringterm

•Aninternationalnetworkofpeerslikeyou-driven,curious,andcommittedtogrowth

•AccesstoHarvard'sfamouslibraries,museums,andcomputerlabs

Details:

Non-creditcourses:Theyprovideanopportunityforpersonalgrowthwithouttheneedtoearncredits.

Theseflexiblecoursescatertodiverseinterestsandschedules.Theyallowlearnerstoexplorenewsubjects

withoutformalassessments.Theirdurationsarevariable,rangingfrom4weeksto6weeks.

4-creditcourses:Thesecoursesarecondensedintoamorefocusedtimeframe,typicallyrunningforabout4

weeks.Theyaredesignedforstudentswhowanttocompleteacoursewellandquickly.

6-creditcourses:Theyarestructuredtolastforapproximately6weeks,offeringamoreextendedlearning

periodthatallowsforadeeperexplorationofthesubjectmatter.

8-creditcourses:Thesearethemostcomprehensiveoptions,usuallyextendingoveran8-weekperiod.

Theyareidealforstudentsseekinganin-depthstudyexperience,coveringawiderrangeoftopicsorallowingfor

amorethoroughexaminationofaparticularfield.

21.WhatdoesHarvardSummerSchoolfeature?

A.Longduration.B.Busyschedules.

C.Flexiblearrangements.D.Competitiveenvironment.

22.WhatcanthestudentsdoafterjoiningHarvardSummerSchool?

A.Skipafallterm.B.Workinfamouslibraries.

C.Makefriendswithexperts.D.Meetlike-mindedpeople.

23.Whichcoursesarethebestforthestudentsfocusingonefficiency?

A.Non-creditcourses.B.4-creditcourses.

C.6-creditcourses.D.8-creditcourses.

【答案】2LC22.D23.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了HarvardSummerSchool的相关信息。

21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段aOuropen-enrollmentcoursesareofferedinavarietyofadaptable

formats,soyoucanfindtheoptionthatworksbestwithyourbusyschedule."（我们的开放注册课程提供多

种可适应的形式，因此您可以找到最适合您繁忙日程的选择）可知，哈佛暑期学校的课程安排灵活。故选

C项。

22.细节理解题。根据文章“Aninternationalnetworkofpeerslikeyou—driven,curious,andcommittedto

growth"（一个由像你这样的志同道合的人组成的国际网络一一充满动力、好奇心和致力于发展）可知，

学生可以在哈佛暑期学校遇到志同道合的人。故选D项。

23.细节理解题。根据文章中关于4-creditcourses中的aThesecoursesarecondensedintoamorefocused

timeframe,typicallyrunningforabout4weeks.Theyaredesignedforstudentswhowanttocompletea

coursewellandquickly."（这些课程被浓缩成一个更集中的时间框架，通常运行约4周。它们是为那些想

要又好又快地完成一门课程的学生设计的）可知，4学分课程适合注重效率的学生。故选B项。

B

FromHawaiitoBaliandtheski-slopesofPerisher,26-year-oldJimmyAntramhasseenplentyoftheworld.

Butithasallbeenfromthevantagepoint（制高点）ofhismother'sback.Fulfillingapromiseshemadetoherself

togiveherdisabledsonthebestlifeshepossiblycould,NikiAntramhasspentyearstravellingtheglobewith

Jimmyclinging（紧贝占）tohershoulders.

Jimmywasbornwithphysicalandmentaldisabilities,includingblindness,andrequiresround-the-clock

carefromMsAntram.Hehasawheelchair,butMsAntramhasneverenjoyedusingit.She'scontenttocarryhim

whileshe'sphysicallyableandhelpshimwalkshortdistancesonhisown.Incrediblephotographstakenaround

theglobeshowhimclingingonastheyhikethroughmountainsandrainforests.

MsAntrammakesadetailedplanandcallsaheadforeveryplaceshewantstovisit——whetheritbea

restaurantorhotel.4tEvenifIknowwewillbeokay,Iliketoinformthecompaniestomakesuretheyunderstand

andareokaywithhavingusthere,9,shesays.

Shecountsherselfluckythattheyhavesimilarinterests.Theybothenjoytheoutdoors,thewaterand

adventures."FromHawaiitoBaliI'dbestayingoutallnightwithJimmybecausehewasapartyanimallikeme

attheshesays."IwillfindwayswithJimmytogethimthebestandmostadventurouslife.,?

Whenthey5renottravelling,theywakeupinthemorningandgoforabikerideJimmyinthetrailerwhile

hismotherpeddlesforthemboth-asthesunrises.Thepairsmileandwaveastheypasstheirneighbors.People

whowereoncestrangershavecometoknowandloveJimmy,andadmireMsAntram.Beforetheirearlyouting,

she'salreadymadebreakfast,fedJimmyanddressedhimfortheday.Herscheduleisexhausting,butshe's

试卷第6页，共19页

determinedtogiveJimmythebestlifeshecanprovide.

MsAntramsaysherheart"broke“thedayshelearnedhersonwaspermanentlyblindandittookalong

timetoovercomethosefeelingsofhurt.t4Beingamom,Ididn'tgetthatcarefreelifethatmostmomsget,“she

says."Ihadresponsibility.^^

24.WhydoesMsAntramcarryJimmyonherbackinsteadofusingawheelchair?

A.Thewheelchaircausessomeinconvenience.

B.Jimmypreferstoenjoysceneryfromherback.

C.CarryingJimmygivesherasenseofachievement.

D.Shewantstoshowhercommitmenttolovingherson.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMsAntramandJimmy?

A.Theyhavebothanappetiteforadventures.

B.Theyaresickofdealingwiththeirneighbors.

C.Theystayoutsometimestogetclosertoanimals.

D.Theyarefrequentlyrejectedbydifferentcompanies.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNikiAntram?

A.Ambitiousandcourageous.

B.Adventurousandoptimistic.

C.Open-mindedandconsiderate.

D.Strong-willedandresponsible.

27.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.OntheRoad:LifeFullofAdventures

B.AGreatSingleMother:LoveHealsEverything

C.HittheRoad:BlindnessCanNeverHoldYouBack

D.WorldTourontheBack:ASingleMomandHerDisabledSon

【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲Antrum为了实现自己的承诺，背着残疾的儿子Jimmy

到世界各地旅游的故事。

24.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Hehasawheelchair,butMsAntramhasneverenjoyedusingit.She's

contenttocarryhimwhileshe'sphysicallyableandhelpshimwalkshortdistancesonhisown.（他有一辆

轮椅，但安特鲁姆从来都不喜欢用它。她很乐意在自己身体还可以的时候抱着他，并帮助他自己走一小段

路。）”可知，Antrum之所以不用轮椅，是因为她想表明她爱儿子的决心。故选D项。

25.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Shecountsherselfluckythattheyhavesimilarinterests.Theyboth

enjoytheoutdoors,thewaterandadventures.（她觉得自己很幸运，因为他们有相似的兴趣。他们都喜欢户

外活动、水和冒险。）”可知，Antrum和儿子有相似的兴趣，那就是都喜欢户外活动。故选A项。

26.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"FromHawaiitoBaliandtheski-slopesofPerisher,26-year-oldJimmy

Antrumhasseenplentyoftheworld.Butithasallbeenfromthevantagepoint（有利位置）ofhismother's

back.（从夏威夷到巴厘岛，再到佩里舍的滑雪场，26岁的吉米•安特鲁姆见识了世界上的很多地方。但这一

切都是站在他母亲的背上。）”以及第四段中的"Theybothenjoytheoutdoors,thewaterandadventures.（他

们都喜欢户外活动、水和冒险）”可知，Antrum和儿子都喜欢冒险，并且Antrum还背着儿子从夏威夷到

了巴厘岛，再到佩里舍的滑雪场，说明Antrum勇于冒险,是个意志坚强的人；根据文章第一段“FulfiUinga

promiseshemadetoherselftogiveherdisabledsonthebestlifeshepossiblycould,NikiAntramhasspent

yearstravellingtheglobewithJimmyclinging（紧贴）tohershoulders.（为了实现她对自己的承诺，给她残

疾的儿子最好的生活，妮基•安特鲁姆花了几年时间带着吉米周游世界。产，结合第三段中的“Ms.Antnim

makesameticulous（一丝不苟的）planandcallsaheadforeveryvenueshewantstovisit-whetheritisa

restaurantorhotel.（安特鲁姆做了一个细致的计划，她会提前预约她想去的每一个地点---无论是餐馆还

是酒店。户可知，为了实现承诺，Antrum花了几年的时间带着儿子周游世界，并且去每一个地方都做好

细致的计划，这说明Antnim是一个很有责任心的人。故选D项。

27.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“FromHawaiitoBaliandtheski-slopesofPerisher,26-year-oldJimmy

Antrumhasseenplentyoftheworld.Butithasallbeenfromthevantagepoint（有禾!］位置）ofhismother's

back.Fulfillingapromiseshemadetoherselftogiveherdisabledsonthebestlifeshepossiblycould,Niki

AntrumhasspentyearstravellingtheglobewithJimmyclingingtohershoulders.（从夏威夷至!j巴厘岛，再至!j

佩里舍的滑雪场，26岁的吉米•安特鲁姆见识了世界上的很多地方。但这一切都是站在他母亲的背上。为

了实现她对自己的承诺，给她残疾的儿子最好的生活，妮基•安特鲁姆花了几年时间带着吉米周游世界。r

可知，本文主要讲述了Antrum背着残疾的儿子Jimmy周游世界的故事。D项“WorldTourontheBack:A

MotherandHerDisabledSon（在背上环游世界:一个母亲和她的残疾儿子）”最能概括本文主旨。故选D项。

C

Tinycitygardenscanprotectwildlifesuchasinsects,astudyofsmallcitygardensintheNetherlandshas

found.Thetwofactorsthatofferthebiggestboostarehavinglotsofplantsandhavinglotsofdifferenttypes,but

itmakesnodifferencewhethertheplantsarenativeornot.

“Evenwiththesereallysmallgardens,justplantingafewplantscanmakeasubstantialdifference,says

JoeriMorpurgoatLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands.

Whiletherehavebeensomestudiesofbiodiversityinlargegardens,therearevirtuallynoneonsmall

gardens,saysMorpurgo.Soin2019,histeamsurveyed65urbanfrontgardensinAmsterdamandtheHaguethat

werelessthan10squaremetresinarea.

Theresearchersmeasuredfactorssuchastheoverallnumberofinsects,thenumberofdifferentspecies,

whetherplantswerenativeornot,andtheareacoveredbyplants.Theyfoundinsectnumbersandspeciesrichness

connectedstronglywithplantcoverageandplantrichness.Butneitherthesizeofthegardennor,totheirsurprise,

theproportion（比例I）ofnativeplantcoveragemadeanydifference.

Thereareseveralpossibleexplanationsforwhytheproportionofnativeplantsmadenodifference,says

Morpurgo.Itcouldbethattheinsectsthatthriveincitiesaregeneralists,forinstance,orthatmanyoftheinsects

areforeign,too.Thestudydidn'tclassifyinsectsasnativeornot.

Morpurgosayshewouldstillencouragepeopletogrownativespecies.taTherearemorebenefitstonative

plantsthanjusthelpinginsects,9,hesays,suchastheirculturalvalue.

Hismainadviceistodonothing,andjustletplants-includingthosesomecallweeds-growandattract

wildlife."Justleaveeverythingasis,andnaturewillcomearoundtoyourgarden,"saysMorpurgo.

28.Whatisadecisivefactortoboostwildlife?

A.Thediversityofurbanplants.

B.Thepreferenceforcitygardens.

C.Theincreaseofnativeplants.

试卷第8页，共19页

D.Theurgencyforprotectingplants.

29.Whywereinsectsnotinfluencedbytheproportionofnativeplants?

A.Theyconnectedwithforeignplants.B.Theynurturedtheirnaturalhabitats.

C.Theyadaptedtothesurroundings.D.Theylivedalifeingreatnumbers.

30.WhafsMorpurgo'sattitudetowardsnativeplants?

A.Neutral.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.

31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Plantsreflectonculturalvalue.B.Citygardensareundercontrol.

C.Smallcitygardensincreasewildlife.D.Cityplantsimproveinsectspecies.

【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰莱顿大学的一项研究发现，小型城市花园对保护昆虫等

野生动物有积极作用。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Tinycitygardenscanprotectwildlifesuchasinsects,astudyofsmallcity

gardensintheNetherlandshasfound.Thetwofactorsthatofferthebiggestboostarehavinglotsofplants

andhavinglotsofdifferenttypes,butitmakesnodifferencewhethertheplantsarenativeornot.（荷兰一

项对小型城市花园的研究发现，小型城市花园可以保护昆虫等野生动物。最大的促进因素有两个，一是有

很多植物，二是有很多不同的类型，但这些植物是否是本地的没有影响）”可知，种植很多不同类型的植物

可以最大促进野生动物的保护，因此决定性因素是赶紧保护植物。故选D项。

29.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thereareseveralpossibleexplanationsforwhytheproportionofnative

plantsmadenodifference,saysMorpurgo.Itcouldbethattheinsectsthatthriveincitiesaregeneralists,

forinstance,orthatmanyoftheinsectsareforeign,too.（Morpurgo说，对于为什么本土植物的比例没有影

响有几种可能的解释。例如，在城市里茁壮成长的昆虫可能是多面手，或者许多昆虫也是外来的）”可知，

昆虫不受本地植物比例的影响，可能是因为它们适应了周围的环境。故选C项。

30.推理判断题。根据第六段“Morpurgosayshewouldstillencouragepeopletogrownativespecies.6There

aremorebenefitstonativeplantsthanjusthelpinginsects,9hesays,suchastheirculturalvalue.（Morpurgo

说，他仍然会鼓励人们种植本地物种。他说：，本土植物不仅仅是帮助昆虫，还有更多的好处，，比如它们

的文化价值）”可知，Morpurgo鼓励人们种植本地物种，认为其好处更多，因此对其是持支持态度。故选

B项。

31.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Tinycitygardenscanprotectwildlifesuchasinsects,astudy

ofsmallcitygardensintheNetherlandshasfound.（荷兰一项对小型城市花园的研究发现，小型城市花园可

以保护昆虫等野生动物）”可知，文章主要介绍了荷兰莱顿大学的一项研究，该研究发现，小型城市花园对

保护昆虫等野生动物有积极作用。研究指出，花园中植物的数量和多样性是关键因素，而植物是否为本地

物种则无影响。因此，文章主要是关于小型城市花园增加野生动物的数量。故选C项。

D

Whatstrategydoyouusetomaketoughlifedecisionslikewhethertoendarelationship,quityourjob,or

gobacktoschool?Maybeyouweightheadvantagesanddisadvantages.Maybeyougowithyoursixthsense.Or

maybe,ifyou'relikemostpeople,yousimplydonothing.Afterall,wehaveatendencytopreferthestatusquo

（现状），andfocusmoreonthepotentiallossesinvolvedwithchangeratherthanthepotentialbenefits.

Buthere'sasimplerstrategy:Whenyou9reindecisiveaboutabiglifedecision,choosethepathofchange.

ThafsthetakeawayofresearchrecentlypublishedbyStevenLevitt,aneconomistattheUniversityofChicago.

Forthestudy,Levittaskedpeoplewhowerefacingtoughdecisionstoflip（抛）adigitalcoinonthewebsite

FreakonomicsE.Thecointosseswererandomized,withonesiderepresentingchange,theother

statusquo.Thestudyaskedmorethan20,000participantstomakewhicheverdecisionthecointossdirected,and

thenreportbackonhowthingsplayedoutaftertwoandsixmonths.

Ofcourse,noteveryonefollowedthrough.Thetwo-monthsurveyfoundthatparticipantschosechangeless

frequentlythantheyhadinitiallypredictedtheywould.Aftersixmonths,however,thistendencytowardinaction

disappeared.Butmostsurprisingweretheresultsonwell-being.Atboththetwoandsix-monthmarks,most

peoplewhochosechangereportedfeelinghappier,betteroff,andthattheyhadmadethecorrectdecision.

Thestudyhadsomelimitations.Oneisthatitsparticipantsweren'tselectedrandomly.Anotherlimitationis

thatparticipantswhosedecisiondidn'tplayoutwellmighthavebeenlesslikelytoreportbackontheirstatusafter

twoandsixmonths.Stillthestudydoessuggestthatpeoplewhoareontheedgeofatoughdecisionareprobably

betteroffgoingwithchange.Levittisn'tsuggestingyouflipacointomakealldecisions.Butcoin-flippingdoes

seemtohavesomebenefits.Levittnotesthatsomepeoplemightprefergivingintotheirfatetorandomnessin

ordertoavoidregret.Butyoucanalsouserandomnessabitmoresensibly.Whenfacingatoughdecision,you

couldflipacoinand,uponseeingtheoutcome,noticewhetheryoufeelrelieforfright.Ifyoufeelrelieved,thafs

probablythepathyoushouldchoose.

32.Whatismostpeople'sprioritywhenmakinghardchoices?

A.Valuingpotentialbenefits.

B.Calculatingpotentiallosses.

C.Makingachangetothestatusquo.

D.Followinginnervoiceofone'smind.

33.Whatarethefindingsofthetwosurveys?

A.Moreparticipantsremainedinactiveaftersixmonths.

B.Makingchangesbroughtmostparticipantshappiness.

C.Participants9actionagreedwiththeirinitialprediction.

D.Allparticipantsgaveimmediatefeedbackontheirstatus.

34.Whatisalimitationofthestudy?

A.Theinsufficiencyofstudystatistics.