江苏省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALosAngelesisgreat,butsometimesyouneedachange.Ifyouonlyhaveonedaytospare,consideroneofthesequickdaytripsfromLosAngelestosomeamazingnearbydestinations.PalmSpringsIfyouwanttoexercise,checkouttheIndianCanyonsthatofferhikingtrails(路线)anddifferentattractiveviews.Ifrelaxationisyourgoal,shopatthestoresinCabazon,orjustsitbythepool.YoucanseeworksoffamousartistsincludingPicassoandWarholinthePalmSpringArtMuseumbuttheworksarenotforsale.SolanaBeachIt’seasytogettherefromL.A.bytrain.Andit’saperfectwaytoday-tripbecausealltheplacesarewithinwalkingdistanceofthestation.HeaddowntothebeachatFletcherCoverorwalkalongtheCedrosDesignDistrictforwindowshopping.BalboaIslandVisitorscanentertheman-madeislandbycar,butit’sfareasierandmorefuntoparkyourcarontheBalboaPeninsulaandtaketheboatforaquicktripacrossthewater.WalkalongMarineAvenue,theisland’smainstreet.Hereyou’llfindplentyofrestaurants,giftshops,andyoucanlearnsomelocalhistoryinIslandMuseum.SanJuanCapistranoApieceofCaliforniahistoryandanoldtownmakeSanJuanCapistranoanunusualday-tripdestinationwithalotofbeautyandalittlelearning.Ifyouhaveyourheartsetongettingupclosewithsomeanimals,payavisittoPettingZoo.Youcanalsolearnsomelocalhistoryinthemuseum,whichisperfectforawalkingtour.1.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutPalmSprings?A.YoucanbuysomeworksofPicasso. B.Youcanhaveatriptoexerciseallday.C.Youcanswiminthepooltoexercise. D.Youcangotothebeachestoenjoytheviews.2.WhatarethecommonthingsthatSolanaBeachandBalboaIslandprovide?A.Visitorscantakeaboattoreachtheirdestination.B.Visitorscanlearnsomefactsaboutlocalhistory.C.Visitorscanshopandbuylocalspecialtyproducts.D.Visitorscanhaveaconversationwithlocalartists.3.Whichtripcanofferachancetohaveclosecontactwithanimals?A.PalmSprings. B.SolanaBeach.C.BalboaIsland. D.SanJuanCapistrano.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶附近四个可以一日游的旅游目的地。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyouwanttoexercise,checkouttheIndianCanyonsthatofferhikingtrails(路线)anddifferentattractiveviews.(如果你想锻炼，可以去印度峡谷，那里有徒步小径和不同的迷人景色。)”可知，在PalmSpring你可以有锻炼一整天的旅行。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“HeaddowntothebeachatFletcherCoverorwalkalongtheCedrosDesignDistrictforwindowshopping.(前往FletcherCover的海滩，或沿着CedrosDesignDistrict步行，进行橱窗购物。)”以及第四段“WalkalongMarineAvenue,theisland’smainstreet.Hereyou’llfindplentyofrestaurants,giftshops,andyoucanlearnsomelocalhistoryinIslandMuseum.(沿着岛上的主要街道海洋大道(MarineAvenue)漫步。在这里你会发现很多餐馆、礼品店，你还可以在岛博物馆了解一些当地的历史。)”可知，这两条旅游路线中，游客可以购物和购买当地特色产品。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyouhaveyourheartsetongettingupclosewithsomeanimals，payavisittoPettingZoo.(如果你一心想近距离接触一些动物，可以去宠物动物园看看。)”可知，在SanJuanCapistrano提供与动物近距离接触的机会。故选D。BAustraliaofficiallylistedkoalasacrossitseasterncoastas“endangered”onFriday.Conservationists(自然环境保护者)saidkoalapopulationshadcrashedinmuchofeasternAustraliaoverthepasttwodecades,warningthattheywerenowslidingtowardsextinction.Thekoala,agloballyrecognizedsymbolofAustralia’suniquewildlife,hadbeenlistedas“vulnerable(易危)”ontheeasterncoastjustadecadeearlier.“Wearetakingunprecedented(史无前例的)actiontoprotectthekoala,”theMinisterofEnvironment,SussanLeysaid,highlightingarecentgovernmentpromiseofAus$50milliontoprotectandrecoverkoalahabitats.Environmentalistswelcomedthekoalas’newstatus(地位)butblamedAustralia’sfailuretoprotectthespeciessofar.“Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerabletoendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisashockinglyfastdecline,”saidWWF-AustraliaconservationscientistStuartBlanch.“Today’sdecisioniswelcome,butitwon’tstopkoalasfromslidingtowardsextinctionunlessit’saccompaniedbystrongerlawstoprotecttheirforesthomes.”AlexiaWellbeloveoftheHumaneSocietyInternationalsaideastcoastkoalascouldbeextinctby2050ifnoactionwastaken.“Wecan’taffordanymoreclearing,”shesaid.“Theextinctionofkoalasdoesnothavetohappen,”sheadded,“wemuststopallowingtheirhomestobeclearedformines,newhouses,agriculturalprojectsandindustriallogging(伐木).”Australia’skoalashadbeenlivingona“knifeedge”evenbeforethe“BlackSummer”bushfiresof2019-2020becauseofland-clearing,drought,disease,carstrikesanddogattacks,saidJoseySharrad,wildlifecampaignmanagerattheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare.“Weshouldneverhaveallowedthingstogettothepointwhereweareatriskoflosinganationalicon(象征),”Sharradsaid,“Thebushfireswerethefinalstraw.Thismustbeawake-upcalltoAustraliaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectcriticalhabitatfromdevelopmentandland-clearing,andseriouslydealwiththeinfluencesofclimatechange.”4.WhatistheproblemmentionedinPara1?A.Koalapopulationshaveincreasedquickly.B.KoalasenjoytoomuchpopularityinAustralia.C.Koalasgetcrushedbyotheranimals.D.Koalasareatriskofextinction.5.Whydidenvironmentalistswelcomethekoala’snewstatus?A.Thiswouldstopkoalasfromextinction.B.Theycouldblamethegovernment’sfailure.C.Thiscouldleadtostrongeractiontoprotectkoalas.D.Theymayhavetimetorecoverkoalahabitats.6.Howdoestheauthorprovehisidea?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byanalyzingfigures.C.Bydoingasurvey. D.Byquotingenvironmentalists’words.7.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.TocallonpeopletoprotectKoala. B.ToshowthecausesofKoalas’disappearance.C.ToshowKoalas’importantstatue. D.Topresentenvironmentalists’words.〖答案〗4.D5.C6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ConservationistssaidkoalapopulationshadcrashedinmuchofeasternAustraliaoverthepasttwodecades,warningthattheywerenowslidingtowardsextinction.”（自然环境保护者说，过去二十年里，考拉数量在澳大利亚东部大部分地区急剧下降，警告说它们现在正走向灭绝。）可知，考拉正面临灭绝的风险。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Environmentalistswelcomedthekoalas’newstatus(地位)butblamedAustralia’sfailuretoprotectthespeciessofar.“Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerabletoendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisashockinglyfastdecline,”saidWWF-AustraliaconservationscientistStuartBlanch.“Today’sdecisioniswelcome,butitwon’tstopkoalasfromslidingtowardsextinctionunlessit’saccompaniedbystrongerlawstoprotecttheirforesthomes.”（环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位，但指责澳大利亚迄今未能保护这一物种。“考拉在十年内从未列入名单到易危再到濒危。这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家StuartBlanch说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园，否则它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝。”）可知，环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位是因为这可能会导致更强有力的行动来保护考拉。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段““Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerabletoendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisashockinglyfastdecline,”saidWWF-AustraliaconservationscientistStuartBlanch.“Today’sdecisioniswelcome,butitwon’tstopkoalasfromslidingtowardsextinctionunlessit’saccompaniedbystrongerlawstoprotecttheirforesthomes.””（“考拉在十年内从未被列入名单到脆弱到濒临灭绝。这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家斯图尔特·布兰奇说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝，除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园。”）、第四段“AlexiaWellbeloveoftheHumaneSocietyInternationalsaideastcoastkoalascouldbeextinctby2050ifnoactionwastaken.“Wecan’taffordanymoreclearing,”shesaid.“Theextinctionofkoalasdoesnothavetohappen,”sheadded,“wemuststopallowingtheirhomestobeclearedformines,newhouses,agriculturalprojectsandindustriallogging(伐木).””（国际人道协会的亚历克西娅·韦洛夫说，如果不采取行动，东海岸的考拉可能会在2050年灭绝。“我们负担不起更多的空地了，”她说。“考拉的灭绝是可以避免的，”她补充说，“我们必须停止允许它们的家园被用于采矿、新建房屋、农业项目和工业伐木。”）可知，作者通过引用环境保护主义者的话来证明他的观点。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thismustbeawake-upcalltoAustraliaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectcriticalhabitatfromdevelopmentandland-clearing,andseriouslydealwiththeinfluencesofclimatechange.”（这必须是对澳大利亚和政府的警钟，要求他们加快行动，保护关键栖息地免受开发和土地清理的影响，并认真应对气候变化的影响。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。所以本文的目的是呼吁人们保护考拉。故选A。CWhatisafamily?Whydoesitmatter?Whatdoesitteachusthatwecan’tlearnonourown?Thesequestionsseemespeciallyrelevantintheholidayseasonwhenitisoftenourtraditiontogatherasfamiliesandcelebratetogether.Mymotherwasoneoftwelvechildren.Astheygrewup,marriedandhadchildrenoftheirown,mostofthemlivednearenoughtogatherforholidaysatmygrandparents’homeinasmalltowninthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Idon’trecallgettingmanygiftsfromthem.Irememberthesenseofbelonging,ofbeingpartofsomethingthatassuredmeIwaslovedandnotalone.Idelightedinthelaughing,playingandfightingwithmycrazycousins.Iwatchedmygranddadandunclessitontheporch(门廊),rainorshine,smokingandjoking,arguingaboutpoliticsandtryingtosolvetheproblemsoftheworld.Ilistenedtograndmother,motherandauntsstirpotsonthestoveandtalkabouttheirlives,hopes,dreamsanddisappointments,andgossipaboutanysisterwhofailedtoshowup.Thefoodwasalwaysplentifulanddelicious-countryham,sweetpotatoes,greenbeans,biscuitsandmygrandmother’sbananapudding.Butforme,thefoodwasneverthehighlight.Thehighlightwassimplybeingtogether.Afamily.However,they’reallgonenow.Myparentsandgrandparents,myauntsanduncleshaveleftthisworldforthenext.Mycousinsarescattered(分散)hereandthere.Andyetthememorieslinger,alongwiththelovethatweshared.Itreasurethosememoriesandthethingstheytaughtme.Theytoldmethatfamiliesaren’tperfect,buttheyprepareustofindourwayinanimperfectworld.Theymademerealizethatallfamiliesarecrazyintheirownpeculiar(独特的)ways.MyhusbandandIaregrowinganewfamilywhilekeepingclosetothesurvivingmembersofthefamilies.It’sabeautifulblend(混合)ofkindness,traditions,nurturing(养育)andfriendships,whichgrowsyearafteryear.Ihopethisholidayseasonwillfillyouwithlovelymemoriesofthefamilythatraisedyou,andsurroundyouwithallthepeoplewhomean“family”toyounow.8.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theauthorreceivedmanygiftsfromherrelatives.B.Theauthorthoughtthefoodwasthebestpartoftheholiday.C.Theauthor’slargefamilyusuallygatheredathergrandparents’homeforholidays.D.Theauthor’scousinsdidn’tliketogettogether.9.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageisto______.A.describehercrazyandimperfectfamilyB.showhowshemissesherdeadrelativesC.explaintheimportanceoffamilyinherlifeD.introducesomefamilytraditionstoreaders10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“linger”inParagraph4mean?A.Disappearslowly. B.Stayforalongtime.C.Makealotofnoise. D.Causealotoftrouble.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorwillstartanewfamilytradition.B.Theauthorwillmovetoanewplace.C.Theauthorwilltrytokeepintouchwithherrelatives.D.Theauthordoesn’tlikehernewfamily.〖答案〗8.C9.C10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者对自己家庭经历的回忆，强调了家庭的重要性以及家庭团聚带来的温馨和幸福感，并表达了对逝去亲人的怀念和对现有家庭成员的珍视。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Astheygrewup,marriedandhadchildrenoftheirown,mostofthemlivednearenoughtogatherforholidaysatmygrandparents’homeinasmalltowninthemountainsofNorthCarolina.(他们长大后，结婚生子，大多数人住得足够近，可以在北卡罗来纳州山区一个小镇的祖父母家聚会过节。)”可知，作者的大家庭通常在祖父母家聚会过节。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。文章第一段提出关于家庭的问题，接着通过作者对自己家庭经历的描述，强调了家庭的重要性和团聚的温馨。最后一段“Ihopethisholidayseasonwillfillyouwithlovelymemoriesofthefamilythatraisedyou,andsurroundyouwithallthepeoplewhomean‘family’toyounow.(我希望这个节日季节能让你充满养育你的家庭的美好回忆，并让现在对你来说意味着‘家庭’的所有人围绕在你身边。)”再次强调了家庭的重要性。因此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释家庭在她生活中的重要性。故选C项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“However,they’reallgonenow.Myparentsandgrandparents,myauntsanduncleshaveleftthisworldforthenext.Mycousinsarescatteredhereandthere.Andyetthememorieslinger,alongwiththelovethatweshared.(然而，他们现在都走了。我的父母和祖父母，我的姑妈和叔叔都离开了这个世界。我的表兄弟姐妹们分散在各地。然而，记忆仍然_____，还有我们共同分享的爱。)”可知，作者的亲人都已经去世，表兄弟姐妹们也分散在各地，但是作者仍然保留着对他们的记忆和共同分享的爱。由此可推知，linger的意思是“停留很长时间”，与“Stayforalongtime”同义。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ihopethisholidayseasonwillfillyouwithlovelymemoriesofthefamilythatraisedyou,andsurroundyouwithallthepeoplewhomean‘family’toyounow.(我希望这个节日季节能让你充满养育你的家庭的美好回忆，并让现在对你来说意味着‘家庭’的所有人围绕在你身边。)”可知，作者希望这个节日季节能让人们充满对家庭的回忆，并让现在对自己来说意味着“家庭”的所有人围绕在自己身边。由此可推知，作者会努力与她的亲戚保持联系。故选C项。DInsomeplaces,peoplecollecthoneyfromwildbees.Thisiscommoninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallySouthAsia.HoneyhuntingisalocaltraditioninsouthernIndiabutitisnotanundemandingjob.ThebeesinsouthernIndiacangrowuptothesizeofthesmallestadulthumanfinger.Andthesegianthoneybeesbuildtheirhives(蜂窝)onthesidesofmountains!Ittakesmanyyearsforahoneyhuntertolearntocollecthoneyfromthesehives.Fromayoungagethehoneyhunterlearnseverythingaboutbees.Hepracticesclimbinghundredsofmetersabovetheground.Beforethehoneyseason,thehoneyhunterpreparesformanydays.Whenthedayofthehoneyhuntseasonarrives,thehoneyhuntergoestotheedgeofthemountainearlyinthemorning.Heclimbsdownwitharopeandlightssomedrybranchesonfire.Thesmokemakesthebeesleavethehive.Withthebeesflyingaroundthehoneyhunter,heusesalongsharpsticktogentlygetpiecesofthewax(蜜蜡)filledwithhoney.Hethentakesthembacktothevillageinaboxmadeofbamboo.Usuallythehuntertakessomehoneyandleavessomeofthehiveonthemountainside.Hedoesnottakethepartofthehivewiththebabybeesinitsincehedoesnotwanttodestroythehomeofthebees.Whenthehoneyhunterreturns,thevillagecelebrates!“Theyhavebeenhuntinghoneyinthiswayformorethan2,000years.Honeywasandstillisanimportantpartoftheirdiet,cookingandmedicine,”SimoneGiefromtheorganizationSlowFoodInternational,said.12.Accordingtothepassage,honeyhunting________.A.hasashorthistory B.needscarefulpreparationC.makessomevillagesrich D.isoftendonebyayoungman13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededduringhoneyhunting?A.Bamboo. B.Branches. C.Arope. D.Astick.14.Whatisparagraph3ismainlyabout?A.Howtoprotectbabybees. B.Theimportanceofhoney.C.Thenewuseforhoney. D.Howhoneyishunted.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Honeyhunters B.ThehoneyseasonC.BeesinSouthIndia D.Honeyhuntingcelebrations〖答案〗12.B13.A14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了印度南部地区的一种传统工作——猎蜜，并介绍了猎蜜人采蜜的方式。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ittakesmanyyearsforahoneyhuntertolearntocollecthoneyfromthesehives.Fromayoungagethehoneyhunterlearnseverythingaboutbees.Hepracticesclimbinghundredsofmetersabovetheground.Beforethehoneyseason,thehoneyhunterpreparesformanydays.(猎蜜人要花很多年的时间才能学会从这些蜂箱中采集蜂蜜。猎蜜人从小就学习有关蜜蜂的一切。他练习攀登离地数百米的高空。在蜂蜜季节到来之前，猎蜜人要准备好几天)”可知，采蜜前需要做大量细心的准备工作。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Heclimbsdownwitharopeandlightssomedrybranchesonfire.Thesmokemakesthebeesleavethehive.Withthebeesflyingaroundthehoneyhunter,heusesalongsharpsticktogentlygetpiecesofthewax(蜜蜡)filledwithhoney.Hethentakesthembacktothevillageinaboxmadeofbamboo.(他用一根绳子爬下来，点燃一些干树枝。烟雾使蜜蜂离开蜂巢。蜜蜂在猎蜜人周围飞舞，他用一根长而尖的棍子轻轻地取出装满蜂蜜的蜂蜡。然后他把它们装在一个竹制的盒子里带回村里)”可知，猎蜜人采蜜过程中需要用到绳子、树枝和长棍，并不需要竹子，竹制的盒子是用来保存蜂蜜的。故选A。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Whenthedayofthehoneyhuntseasonarrives,thehoneyhuntergoestotheedgeofthemountainearlyinthemorning.Heclimbsdownwitharopeandlightssomedrybranchesonfire.Thesmokemakesthebeesleavethehive.Withthebeesflyingaroundthehoneyhunter,heusesalongsharpsticktogentlygetpiecesofthewax(蜜蜡)filledwithhoney.Hethentakesthembacktothevillageinaboxmadeofbamboo.(当采蜜季节的一天到来时，猎蜜人一大早就来到山的边缘。他用一根绳子爬下来，点燃一些干树枝。烟雾使蜜蜂离开蜂巢。蜜蜂在猎蜜人周围飞舞，他用一根长而尖的棍子轻轻地取出装满蜂蜜的蜂蜡。然后他把它们装在一个竹制的盒子里带回村里)”可知，本段主要介绍了猎蜜人采蜜的过程。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Insomeplaces,peoplecollecthoneyfromwildbees.(在一些地方，人们从野生蜜蜂那里采集蜂蜜)”、第二段“Ittakesmanyyearsforahoneyhuntertolearntocollecthoneyfromthesehives.(猎蜜人需要很多年才能学会从这些蜂箱中采集蜂蜜)”、第三段“Heclimbsdownwitharopeandlightssomedrybranchesonfire.Thesmokemakesthebeesleavethehive.Withthebeesflyingaroundthehoneyhunter,heusesalongsharpsticktogentlygetpiecesofthewax(蜜蜡)filledwithhoney.Hethentakesthembacktothevillageinaboxmadeofbamboo.(他用一根绳子爬下来，点燃一些干树枝。烟雾使蜜蜂离开蜂巢。蜜蜂在猎蜜人周围飞舞，他用一根长而尖的棍子轻轻地取出装满蜂蜜的蜂蜡。然后他把它们装在一个竹制的盒子里带回村里)”以及最后一段“Theyhavebeenhuntinghoneyinthiswayformorethan2,000years.(2000多年来，他们一直以这种方式采蜜)”可知，本文主要介绍了猎蜜人是如何完成准备工作以及如何采蜜的，所以“猎蜜人”适合作为文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LivingaHealthyLifestyleAhealthylifestyleisessentialforahappyandfulfillinglife.Itinvolvesseveralaspects,suchasabalanceddiet,regularexercise,andsufficientrest.Firstofall,abalanceddietiscrucial.____16____.Itshouldincludeplentyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfats.Avoidprocessedfoodsandexcessivesugarandsaltintake.Secondly,regularexerciseisnecessary.____17____.Itcanhelpimprovephysicalfitness,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andenhancementalwell-being.Inaddition,gettingenoughsleepisequallyimportant.Lackofsleepcanaffectourimmunesystem,mood,andcognitivefunction.____18____Anotheraspectofahealthylifestyleisstressmanagement.Chronicstresscanhavenegativeeffectsonourhealth.____19____Finally,maintaininggoodsocialrelationshipsisbeneficial.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendscanprovideemotionalsupportandasenseofbelonging.____20____.A.Itshouldbeatleast7-8hourspernightforadults.B.Weshouldfindeffectivewaystocopewithstress,suchasmeditationorhobbies.C.Adietrichinnutrientsprovidestheenergyandnutrientsourbodyneeds.D.Exercisecanbeintheformofwalking,running,swimming,orcycling.E.Ahealthylifestylealsoinvolvesavoidingbadhabitslikesmokingandexcessivealcoholconsumption.F.Positivesocialinteractionscancontributetoahappierandhealthierlife.G.Weshouldtrytobalanceworkandpersonallifetoavoidexcessivestress.〖答案〗16.C17.D18.A19.B20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健康的生活方式对幸福和充实的生活至关重要。它包括几个方面，如均衡的饮食，定期锻炼，足够的休息。【16题详析】上文“Firstofall,abalanceddietiscrucial.(首先，饮食平衡是至关重要的。)”提到了饮食，C选项中diet是关键词，与上文呼应，所以C选项“营养丰富的饮食提供我们身体所需的能量和营养。”承接上文符合语境。故选C项。【17题详析】上文“Secondly,regularexerciseisnecessary.(其次，经常锻炼是必要的。)”提到了锻炼，D选项中Exercise是关键词，与上文呼应，所以D选项“锻炼的形式可以是散步、跑步、游泳或骑自行车。”与上文构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选D项。【18题详析】上文“Lackofsleepcanaffectourimmunesystem,mood,andcognitivefunction.(睡眠不足会影响我们的免疫系统、情绪和认知功能。)”提到了睡眠问题，A选项“成年人每晚至少要睡7-8个小时。”能承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详析】上文“Chronicstresscanhavenegativeeffectsonourhealth.(长期的压力会对我们的健康产生负面影响。)”提到了压力问题，B选项中stress是关键词，与上文呼应，所以B选项“我们应该找到有效的方法来应对压力，比如冥想或爱好。”承接上文符合语境。故选B项。【20题详析】上文“Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendscanprovideemotionalsupportandasenseofbelonging.(与家人和朋友共度时光可以提供情感支持和归属感。)”提到了社交的话题，所以F选项“积极的社会互动有助于更快乐、更健康的生活。”能承接上文符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasthefirstdayofhighschoolforEmily.Asshewalkedtoschool,Emilyfeltnervous.Shehadheard___21___fromherolderbrothersabouthowworryinghighschoolcouldbe,andshewasafraidshewouldn’t___22___.Butassoonasshearrivedoncampus,her___23___wereputtorest.Shesaw___24___facesfromhermiddleschoolandsoonmadenewfriendswithstudentsinherclasses.HerfirstclassofthedaywasEnglish,andEmilywasexcitedto___25___hernewteacher,Mr.Johnson.AsMr.Johnsonenteredtheclassroom,Emilycouldseetheenthusiasm(热情)inhiseyes.Hebeganto___26___himselfandthenaskedeachstudenttostandupandsharesomethingaboutthemselves.Emilylistenedasherclassmates___27___theirhobbiesandinterests,andwasinspiredbytheirdiversity.Whenitwasherturn,Emilystoodupand___28___introducedherself.Butasshespoke,shegraduallygain___29___.Shewashappytobeinthisnew____30____.Therestofthedayflewby.Emilywentfromclasstoclass,learningabouthistory,science,andmath.Shewas____31____byherteachers’knowledge,andshefoundherself____32____therestoftheschoolyear.Thatday,she____33____thathighschoolwasn’tasscaryasshethoughtitwouldbe.Shewasexcitedaboutwhatthe____34____held.Sheknewthatshehadalottolearn,butshewas____35____forthechallenges.21.A.adventures B.stories C.lessons D.footsteps22.A.change. B.escape C.prove D.adapt23.A.views B.dreams C.fears D.goals24.A.honest B.helpless C.hopeful D.familiar25.A.persuade B.meet C.thank D.urge26.A.encourage B.educate C.comfort D.introduce27.A.shared B.managed C.planned D.admired28.A.gladly B.exactly C.nervously D.secretly29.A.success B.experience C.confidence D.strength30.A.career B.environment C.charity D.village31.A.frightened B.disappointed C.confused D.impressed32.A.goingthrough B.makingup C.longingfor D.givingup33.A.realized B.remembered C.doubted D.explained34.A.decision B.future C.habit D.rule35.A.ready B.anxious C.responsible D.happy〖答案〗21.B22.D23.C24.D25.B26.D27.A28.C29.C30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emily上高中第一天的经历和感受，她一开始对高中生活充满担忧，后来见到了熟悉的面孔，结交了新的朋友，恐惧就消失了，经历过英语课堂后，她变得有信心起来，一天的课程结束后，老师们的知识给了她深刻印象，她开始向往接下来的学校生活，也准备好迎接挑战了。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧的故事，她担心自己无法适应。A.adventures冒险；B.stories故事；C.lessons课程；D.footsteps脚步。根据上文“Asshewalkedtoschool,Emilyfeltnervous.”和下文“fromherolderbrothersabouthowworryinghighschoolcouldbe”可推知，Emily的哥哥们应该是和她讲过高中生活有多令人担忧的故事，所以她才会很紧张。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧的故事，她担心自己无法适应。A.change改变；B.escape逃跑；C.prove证明；D.adapt适应。根据上文“Shehadheard______fromherolderbrothersabouthowworryinghighschoolcouldbe”可知，Emily听说过高中生活令人担忧，因此会担心自己无法适应。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一到校园，她的恐惧就烟消云散了。A.views视角；B.dreams梦想；C.fears恐惧；D.goals目标。根据上文“Emilyfeltnervous”和“shewasafraidshewouldn’t______”可知，Emily原先是紧张的、害怕的，因此应该是恐惧消失了。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看到了中学时熟悉的面孔，很快就和班里的同学交到了新朋友。A.honest诚实的；B.helpless无助的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文“ItwasthefirstdayofhighschoolforEmily.”和下文“facesfromhermiddleschool”可推知，第一天上高中的Emily是看到了中学时熟悉的面孔。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天的第一节课是英语，Emily很高兴见到她的新老师Johnson先生。A.persuade说服；B.meet遇见；C.thank感谢；D.urge催促。根据上文“HerfirstclassofthedaywasEnglish”可知，Emily在上第一节英语课，因此应该是见到新老师。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始自我介绍，然后让每个学生站起来分享一些关于他们自己的事情。A.encourage鼓励；B.educate教育；C.comfort安慰；D.introduce介绍。根据下文“himselfandthenaskedeachstudenttostandupandsharesomethingaboutthemselves”可推知，作为老师的Johnson应该是先介绍自己，再请学生进行分享。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily听她的同学分享他们的爱好和兴趣，并被他们的多样性所鼓舞。A.shared分享；B.managed管理；C.planned计划；D.admired钦佩。根据上文“thenaskedeachstudenttostandupandsharesomethingaboutthemselves”可知，Emily是在听她的同学们分享爱好和兴趣。故选A。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：轮到Emily时，她站了起来，紧张地作了自我介绍。A.gladly高兴地；B.exactly精确地；C.nervously紧张地；D.secretly秘密地。根据下文“Butasshespoke,shegraduallygain______.Shewashappytobeinthisnew______.”可知，后面Emily的心理发生了转变，变得高兴起来，由此推知，此时做自我介绍的她应该很紧张。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她说着说着，渐渐有了信心。A.success成功；B.experience经验；C.confidence信心；D.strength力量。根据下文“Shewashappytobeinthisnew______.”可知，Emily变得高兴起来，再结合这是她第一天上高中的情境可推知，她是逐渐有了信心。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴能在这个新环境中生活。A.career职业；B.environment环境；C.charity慈善；D.village村庄。根据上文描述的Emily是个学生，第一天上高中，来到新的校园和班级可推知，她高兴的是可以在新环境中生活。故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象，她发现自己向往剩下的学年。A.frightened害怕的；B.disappointed失望的；C.confused困惑的；D.impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“byherteachers’knowledge”可推知，老师们的知识让Emily印象深刻。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象，她发现自己向往剩下的学年。A.goingthrough经历；B.makingup编造；C.longingfor向往；D.givingup放弃。根据下文“Thatday,she______thathighschoolwasn’tasscaryasshethoughtitwouldbe.”可知，Emily觉得高中没有那么可怕了，因此应该是向往高中剩下来的学年。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天，她意识到高中并没有她想象的那么可怕。A.realized意识到；B.remembered记住；C.doubted怀疑；D.explained解释。根据上文描述的Emily一开始对高中生活充满担忧，后来见到了熟悉的面孔，结交了新的朋友，在英语课堂上自我介绍，变得高兴起来，以及下文“thathighschoolwasn’tasscaryasshethoughtitwouldbe”可推知，她是意识到高中并没有她想象的那么可怕。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对未来如何感到兴奋。A.decision决定；B.future未来；C.habit习惯；D.rule规则。根据上文“Shewasexcitedaboutwhatthe”和下文“held”可推知，future“未来”符合情境，固定表达whatthefutureholds意为“未来如何”，表示Emily对未来如何感到兴奋。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道自己还有很多东西要学，但她已经准备好迎接挑战。A.ready准备好的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.responsible负责的；D.happy开心的。根据上文描述的这是Emily上高中的第一天，她一开始对高中生活充满担忧，后来见到了熟悉的面孔，结交了新的朋友，在英语课堂上自我介绍，变得高兴起来，以及下文“forthechallenges”可推知，她是准备好迎接未来的挑战了，固定短语bereadyfor意为“为……做好准备”。故选A。第二节单选题(共25分)36.courtA.[kut] B.[kəut] C.[kɔ:t] D.[sit]〖答案〗C【详析】考查音标。court的发音为[kɔ:t]，故选C。37.echoA.[ə’kəu] B.[‘ekə] C.[‘ekəu] D.[æ’kəu]〖答案〗C【详析】考查语音。echo的音标是[‘ekəu]，故选C。38.betterA.['betɜ:] B.['bætə] C.[be'ta:] D.['betə]〖答案〗D【详析】考查语音。better['betə]比较好的，分析可知，选项D符合题目要求。故选D项。39.Mybrotherisapoliceman.划线成分是________A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语〖答案〗D【详析】考查句子成分。句意：我的哥哥是一名警察。句子中，“mybrother”为主语，is为系动词，“apoliceman”在系动词后作表语。故选D。40.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.〖答案〗定语【详析】考查句子成分。句意：冬季是一年中最冷的季节。划线词修饰名词season作定语，故填定语。41.Heboughtmeanicepresentlastweek.A.宾语 B.直接宾语 C.间接宾语 D.宾补〖答案〗C【详析】考查宾语。句意：他上周给我买了一个冰礼物。me前是动词，且用的是宾格形式，此处是buysb.sth.结构，me作间接宾语。故选C项。42.Wereyouathomelastnight?A.定语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.表语〖答案〗B【详析】考查句子成分。句意：你昨晚在家吗？本句是一个一般疑问句，其陈述句形式为youwereathomelastnight。主语为you，were为系动词，athome为表语，lastnight表示“昨晚”，在句中作时间状语。故选B。43.Doyouhavesomethingtoeat?A.状语 B.定语 C.宾语 D.宾补〖答案〗B【详析】考查句子成分。句意：你有东西吃吗？划线部分“toeat”是不定式短语，在句中作后置定语，修饰先行词“something”。故选B。44.Maryaskedmetohelpheryesterday.A.定语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.表语〖答案〗C【详析】考查句子成分。句意：Mary昨天让我帮助她。分析句子成分可知，Mary是主语，ask是谓语，me是宾语，tohelpher是宾补，yesterday是状语，故选C。45.Hisparentsaredoctors.A.宾语 B.表语 C.谓语 D.定语〖答案〗C【详析】考查句子成分。句意：他的父母是医生。本句是主系表句型，系动词are是谓语。故选C。46._______itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A.Leave B.Leaving C.Whenleft D.Ifyouleave〖答案〗A【详析】考查固定句型。句意：把它留给我，我会看看我能做什么。分析可知，此处为固定句型：祈使句+and+简单句，故空处用动词原形。故选A。47.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_____.A.buthisworksarenotwidelyread B.hisworksarenotwidelyreadC.however,hisworksarenotwidelyread D.whilehisworksarenotwidelyr