上海大学市北附属中学高二英语联考试题含解析

上海大学市北附属中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlythroughconstantpractice________improveour______English.A.wecan;spoken

B.wecan;speaking

C.canwe;speaking

D.canwe;spoken参考答案：D2.Severalteachersandstudentsareworkingtogethertofind______theyhopewillbetheeasiestwaytosolvethisproblem.A.which B.that C.what D.as参考答案：C3.Youwillfindthegameisnotsodifficulttoplay______youunderstanditsrules.A.until B.since C.before D.once参考答案：D4.—Sorry,Ican’tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetogetreadyfortomorrow’sexam—______.Wecandoittogethernexttime.A.Noproblem

B.Yes,youarerightC.Goodluck

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：C略5.Salesdirecterisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：D6.

Heaccidentally_______thathehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.

A.letout

B.tookcare

C.madesure

D.madeout参考答案：A7.Eachtime________theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A．which

B．when

C．during

D．/参考答案：D8.Withoutourteam’sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweek______suchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn’tbe

B.won’tbe

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.won’thavebeen参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：没有我们组的努力，上周的艺术展览不会取得这么大的成功。介词without意为“若不是”“要不是”，在这里引出虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用would/wouldn'thavedonesth。故选C。9.Shedecidedto________herstudiesathomebecauseshedidn’twanttogoabroad.

A.continue

B.goon

C.keepon

D.have参考答案：A10.Withoutthetimelyarrivaloftherescuers,twentyminers______undergroundyesterday.A.wouldhavebeentrapped

B.wouldbetrappedC.weretrapped

D.hadbeentrapped参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天，如果没有救援者的及时到达，20位矿工就会被困在地下。与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词would/should/could/might+havedone，所以选A。11.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheplantobuildapowerstationinthevillage?---Idon’t

toitatall.Itwillruinthevillage.A.respond

B.submit

C.subscribe

D.contribute参考答案：C考察短语辨析

A。Respondto回应

B。Submitto顺从；提交

C.同意；订阅

D。Contributeto贡献12.Recentresearchhas____thenaturalmystery,whichhasamazedtheworld.A.gotakickoutof

B.gotstuckinC.thrownlighton

D.madesenseof参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。A.gotakickoutof玩得很开心；B.gotstuckin被卡在---；C.thrownlighton使……显得清楚；D.madesenseof理解。句意：最近的研究揭示了自然界的奥秘，这使世界为之惊叹。故选C。13.

_________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where

B.Why

C.

What

D.Which

参考答案：C14.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand______societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A.the;a

B.不填；the

C.

a;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B15.-----Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-----Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste

参考答案：D本题考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。16.TomlikesplayingtheviolinandisgoodatEnglish._______hissister.A.Itisthesamewith

B.Sois

C.Itissowith

D.Sodoes参考答案：A17.Whileyouarenottheonlyperson______,youareprincipallyresponsibleforit.A.blamed

B.tobeblamedC.toblame

D.blaming

参考答案：C略18.----Iwaswarnedtokeepquietaboutthecaseoncourtunless_______.----Soyoumeanyouwilldoeverything_______then?A.tobeasked;astheytold

B.beingasked;asaretoldC.wasasked;astelling

D.asked;astold参考答案：D略二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(请按要求改错，否则不得分!)下面的文中共共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastSundaymyfatherandIwentfishingalongariver.Wefoundthewaterverydirty

thatwecouldhardlycatchanyfishinit.Alotoffactoriesalongtheriveralwayspoured

theirwastewaterandrubbishstraightlyintotheriver,whichmadetheriverpolluting.In

thiswaymostofthefishintheriverwaskilled.Unlesstheriversalloverthecountryare

pollutedlikethis,nolivingthingswillbeexistinthewater.Asweallknow,environmental

pollutiondogreatharmtolivingthings.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedwhat

seriousthisproblemis.Ourgovernmentisdoingherbesttotakemeasuretofightagainst

pollution.Weexpectthatwaterineveryriverwillbemadecleanerandcleanerbefore

long.参考答案：20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnOct.24,2014IpaidvisittothetownofEbianCounty(峨边县).Atabout10:12Iboardabus.Oneandahalfhourlater,thebuscametoitsterminal(终点站).Gettingoffthebus,Itooknoticeaspecialbridgewholookedlikearainbow.“Agreatbridge!”Isaidtomyself,andthenIfoundmyselfstoodatthefootofamountain.Itriedtolookupandupandup—Threeattemptsweremadeandthenitspeakwasseen.Whatsteepthemountainis!IspentoveranhourgetaroundinthetownandfoundthreebridgesacrosstherivercallingDaduhe(大渡河).Almostallthehouseshadbeenbuiltalongbothsidesoftheriver.Becausetheflatandsolidareaissolimited,youcanimaginethewholetowncannotbelarge.However,thelocalgovernmentismakingeffortstoenlargeitandimprovepeople’slivingconditions.参考答案：OnOct.24,2014Ipaid(加a)visittothetownofEbianCounty(峨边县).Atabout10:12Iboard(boarded)abus.Oneandahalfhour(hours)later,thebuscametoitsterminal(终点站).Gettingoffthebus,Itooknotice(加of)aspecialbridgewho(which)lookedlikearainbow.“Agreatbridge!”Isaidtomyself,andthenIfoundmyselfstood(standing)atthefootofamountain.Itriedtolookupandupandup—Threeattemptsweremadeandthenitspeakwasseen.What(How)steepthemountainis!Ispentoveranhourget(getting)aroundinthetownandfoundthreebridgesacrosstherivercalling(called)Daduhe(大渡河).Almostallthehouseshadbeenbuiltalongbothsidesoftheriver.Because(加of)theflatandsolidareaissolimited,youcanimaginethewholetowncannotbelarge.However,thelocalgovernmentismakingeffortstoenlargeitandimprovepeople’slivingconditions.

三、阅读理解21.Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently."Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenlendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractionssuchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipantsreceivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo(安慰剂).Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors(因素)thataremainlyhormonal."32.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?A.Placebo.

B.Oxytocin.

C.Thegesture.

D.Thesocialstatus.33.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviousexperiment?A.Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.C.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers'success.D.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences.34.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?A.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.B.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.C.Toknowpeople'sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.D.Totestpeople'sunderstandingofbodylanguage.35.Theauthordevelopsthetextby______.A.explainingpeople'sbehaviors B.describinghisownexperiencesC.distinguishingsexualdifferencesD.discussingresearchexperiments参考答案：32-35BCAD

22.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided．

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Whenyouarenervous，angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity．Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry．●Takecareofyourself

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Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythat