北京第一一O中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

北京第一一O中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IintendtobuythiskindofpenbecauseI

thepen

well.A.havetold,writes

B.havebeentold,writesC.wastold,wrote

D.havebeentold,iswritten参考答案：B2.Itwastheskills______hehadacquiredathistrainingperiod______enabledhimtogetsuchahighpostinthatworld－famouscompany.

A．that;what

B．what;that

C．that;that

D．that;which参考答案：C3.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewboss?--Hecaresmoreabouttheneedsoftheemployees,

hispersonalgainorloss.A.inhonorof B.insearchof C.regardlessof D.inchargeof参考答案：C4.Hetriedto_______histeachersbyusingbigwordsinallhisessays.A.import

B.implyC.improve

D.impress参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图在他的文章中使用大话来给他的老师留下印象。Impresssb.给某人留下印象。import出口；imply暗示；improve提高；impress给…以深刻印象。根据题意，故选D。5.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We__________thatitiswhenwearelittle.A.willteach

B.teach

C.aretaught

D.willbetaught参考答案：C略6.Youhavenorighttotakeawaytheumbrella.Itbelongstothestorethat______it.A.takespossessionof

B.takesnotesofC.taketheplaceof

D.takeholdof参考答案：A7.Althoughhehasretired,everynowandthenheoftenrecallshisteachinglife.Afterallhe____asateacherfor35years.

A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意：虽然他已经退休了，但是他经常不时地回想他的教育人生。毕竟他作为教师工作了35年。根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。故选A。8.Comeoverandhaveachatwithmewhenever

_______.A.youwillbeconvenient

B.itwillbeconvenientforyouC.youareconvenient

D.itisconvenientforyou参考答案：D9.Ifwearenot_______withtheprogresswehavemade,wewillachievegreatersuccess.A.curious

B.strict

C.particular

D.content参考答案：D10.

Wethinkthatnewtechnologieshavealreadymade_____quitepossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.one

C.this

D.it参考答案：D11. surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe .A.What,shouldmake B.What,hadmadeC.That,shouldmake D.that,hadmade参考答案：B12.ChineseDreamis_______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A13.______Englishquickly,youshouldpaymoreattentiontolistening,readingandspeaking.A.Improving

B.Improved

C.Improve

D.Toimprove参考答案：D14.AccordingtothenewrulesontobaccouseinBeijingwhichcameintoforceonJune1,allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplacesinBeijing______be100-percentsmoke-free.A.will

B.shall

C.should

D.can参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意:根据六月一日在北京实施的烟草使用方面的新条例，所有的室内公共场所和许多室外公共场所将实现100%无烟。shall多用于正式法律文书中，表示一种强制性语气。结合句意，选B。15.TheOlympicGames,_____in776

B．C,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912．

A．firstplayed

B．tobefirstplayed

C．firstplaying

D．tobefirstplaying参考答案：a略16.Ifyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.

A.canB.mayC.must

D.will参考答案：C提示:考查情态动词。can“能,可以”;may“可能,可以”;must“必须,一定”;will“愿意,要,会”。Ifyoumust(dosth.)“(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)”,是固定句型。句意:如果你一定要去,至少也要等到暴风雨停了。故选C项。

17.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever参考答案：C18.Weboughtthebighousewiththesavingwehad_____forseveralyears.

A.setoff

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setabout参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Lastweekend,mymotherandIwenttoshoeshoptobuyapairofnewshoeforme.Whenwegotthere,Inoticedaforeignladytalktoasalesgirl.Butthesalesgirldidn’tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.Theylookedveryworrying.SoIdecidedtohelpthem.IwentuptotheforeignladyandtalkedtoherbyEnglish.IlearnedthattheladycamefromAustraliaandwanttobuyapairofrunningshoes.Itoldthistothesalesgirl.Theladywasverymuchgladwhenshetookhershoes.Allofthemexpressedtheirthankstome.AndIfelthappilythatIcouldhelpothers.参考答案：Lastweekend,mymotherandIwentto∧shoeshoptobuyapairofnewashoeforme.Whenwegotthere,Inoticedaforeignladytalktoasalesgirl.Buttheshoes

talkingsalesgirldidn’tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.Theylookedverywhatworrying.SoIdecidedtohelpthem.Iwentuptotheforeignladyandtalkedtoherworried

byEnglish.IlearnedthattheladycamefromAustraliaandwanttobuyapairofin

wantedrunningshoes.Itoldthistothesalesgirl.Theladywasverymuchgladwhenshe

tookhershoes.Allofthemexpressedtheirthankstome.AndIfelthappilythatIBoth

happycouldhelpothers.

20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Haveyoueverhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeentooworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowthatstressis.Notallstressisbadforyou.Somekindsofstresscanhelpyougetthingsdobetter,likewhenyouarerunningtowardsthefinishinglineorwhenyouarebeingaskedtogiveaspeechtoyourclass.Stresssometimescanhelppushyoutomakefullpreparationforatest.However,toomuchstresscanresultinanger,depressionandotherrelatedproblems,whichweneedtotakeserious.Therearemanythingsinourlifewhatmightcausestress------havingtoomuchhomework,takingadifficulttest,andhavingeconomicproblems.It’simpossibletoliveinalifecompletelyfreeofstress,soyoushouldlearntodealwithstress.Thebestwayreducestressistohaveabalancelife.Ifyougetenoughsleep,eatproperly,takemoreexerciseandhaveenoughfuntime,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed.参考答案：Haveyoueverhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeentooworriedabout

sosomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowthatstress

whatis.Notallstressisbadforyou.Somekindsofstresscanhelpyougetthingsdobetter,likewhenyou

donearerunningtowardsthefinishinglineorwhenyouarebeingaskedtogiveaspeechtoyourclass.

去掉Stresssometimescanhelppushyoutomakefullpreparationforatest.However,toomuchstress

preparationscanresultinanger,depressionandotherrelatedproblems,whichweneedtotakeserious.

seriouslyTherearemanythingsinourlifewhatmightcausestress------havingtoomuchhomework,

thattakingadifficulttest,andhavingeconomicproblems.

orIt’simpossibletoliveinalifecompletelyfreeofstress,soyoushouldlearntodealwithstress.Thebestway∧reducestressistohaveabalancelife.Ifyougetenoughsleep,eatproperly,take

to

balancedmoreexerciseandhaveenoughfuntime,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed.【名师点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1.名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第5题：考查名词的单复数。因为前文中有full，可知是全部的准备。故preparation---preparations。2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。3.形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where，when，why等的缺失或错用。比如第10题：考查词性。此处修饰life，应该用形容词。故balance---balanced。4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。5.主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6.冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。8.连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。比如第8题：考查连词。此处指的是或者而非并列，故and---or。9.代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。10.常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第1题：考查固定用法。根据后文的that可知，此处为so.....that用法。故too---so。三、阅读理解21.A

LightfortheCityEdisonandhisassistantscametoNewYorktosetupanelectricpowersystem.Theyhopeditwouldprovideenoughelectricitytolightupapartofthegreatcity.Theyboughtseveralmachineswiththem.Thesewerecalledgenerators(发电机),whichproducedelectricitypowerforlampsinEdison’sbuilding.Soontherewerelightsforthebuilding.Edisonlivedinaroomfacingthestreetandheoftenworkedovernight.Thelightburnedbrightlyandsteadilyandheoftenworkedovernight.Peopleoftencameandstoppedtheirhorse-drawncarriagetolook.EveryoneknewthatThomasEdisonwasintown.First,theinventorandhisassistantsproducedseverallargegenerators.Agreatdealofpowerwouldbeneededtolightupevenasmallpartofthecity.Thentheworkerswerebusydiggingdeeptrenchesinthehardearthbelowthecitystreets,andEdisonhadfourteenmilesofwirelaidintothetrenches.Thewireconnectedeachbuildingtoagenerator.Settingupanelectricpowersystemwasnotaneasyjob.Ittookayearandahalf.InSeptember,1882,thejobwasfinished.AsmallgroupofmenstoodaroundEdisoninsidethepowerhouse.Thebigmomentcameatlast.Theinventor,takingadeepbreath,pulledaswitch.Theelectriclightsflashedup.“Verygood!Verygood!”amannearbyshoutedtopraiseEdisonforwhathehaddone.“Sir,”saidEdison,“thisisonlythebeginning!”AndEdisonwasright.SoonEdison’slampwerelightingupcitiesallovertheworld.

56

Thegeneratorstheybroughtwiththemcouldproduceasmuchaselectricityas______needed.A.Edison’sbuilding

B.asmallpartofthecity

C.thewholecity

D.theworld57

Trenchesweredugto______.A.setupgenerators

B.laywires

C.builtcitystreets

D.buildapowerhouse58.

Ittookayearandahalfto______.A.setuptheelectricsystem

B.produceseverallargegeneratorsC.digthedeeptrenches

D.layfourteenmilesofwireintothetrench59.

Edisontookadeepbreathbeforepullingaswitch,whichshowedthathewas______.A.excited

B.frightened

C.uneasy

D.light-hearted参考答案：22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Myname’sRandallDavis,andI’moriginallyfromthestateofIndianaintheUnitedStates.WhenIwas19yearsold,ImovedtoVenezuelainSouthAmerica,andlaterreturnedtotheUnitedStates,whereIattendedBrighamYoungUniversityinthe1980s.ImajoredinSpanisheducationandTESOL.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,mywifeandImovedtoJapanwherewelivedforeightyears.Now,IworkbackinUtahintheUnitedStates.

However,mygreatestinterestismyfamily.Yearsago,Iwantedtomakesomethingofmyselfinmyprofessiontogetaheadinlife.ButIrealizedthatthemostimportantthingsinlifelivedwithinthewallsofmyownhome.Today,Itrytoputthemfirst.Mykidswouldn’tremembermefortheworkIdidoutsideofthehome.Theywouldonlyrecallthemomentswespenttogether.

Therefore,Ienjoyspendingtimewithmyfamily.Ihavefourchildren,andwegohikingandcampingtogether.Onourhikes,weoftentalkaboutlife,andItellstoriesorsharepersonalexperiences.WhenIdothis,IcanfocusonthekidswithoutthedistractionsofvideogamesortheInternet.Tellingstoriessoundseasy,but