2022年安徽省宣城市宣州杨柳中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省宣城市宣州杨柳中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesign_____“Incaseof_____fire,push_____redbutton.”A.writes;the;the

B.says;/;a

C.tells;a;a

D.reads;/;the参考答案：D略2.---Doyoulikejazz?

---

.Ipreferclassicalmusic.A.OfcourseIdo

B.It'shardtosay

C.It'snotmycupoftea

D.Don'tmentionit参考答案：35.C考查交际用语。It'snotmycupoftea，这不对我的胃口，我不喜欢。

3.Wemustkeepourroomclean.Dirtanddiseasego_____,youknow.

A.fromtimetotime

B.handinhand

C.stepbystep

D.oneafteranother参考答案：B4.Policehavefound______appearstobethelostancientstatue.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：D5.Hehaswrittentwoarticlesforthejournal，onetobepublishedinthisissue，theotherto___________inthenext.A.turnout B.comeoutC.bringout. D.leaveout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。A.turnout结果是，证明是；B.comeout出现，出版，结果是；C.bringout.生产，说出；D.leaveout遗漏，不考虑。句意：他为这家杂志写了两篇文章，一篇在这一期发表，另一篇在下一期出版。故选B。31.Ihaven’tread_________ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.

A.any

B.both

C.either

D.none参考答案：B略7.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’msosorry.ButI____myhomework.A.haddone B.wasdoing C.woulddo D.amdoing参考答案：B8.Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don’t.

A．who;不填

B．不填;who

C．who;who

D．不填;不填参考答案：解析：C．该题考查定语从句。句意：每天和多于两杯咖啡的女性比那些没有改习惯的女性得心脏病的可能性要大得多。9.Theboyinredturnoffallthelights,____?

A.willyou

B.doesn’the

C.don’tyou

D.willhe参考答案：A略10.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She

fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.

A．willteach

B．wouldhavetaught

C．hasbeenteaching

D．willhavebeenteaching

参考答案：D

11.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite_________asplanned.A.turnover

B.turnout

C.turnon

D.turnup参考答案：B12.Tomdoesn’twanttomovetoLondonbecausehethinksifhe_____there,hewouldn’tbeabletoseehisparentsveryoften.A.lives

B.weretoliveC.hadlived

D.wouldlive参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：汤姆不想搬到伦敦去，因为他想如果他住在那里，他就不能经常见到他的父母。此处if引导虚拟语气，主句与将来的事实相反，则从句用一般过去时态、should+动词原形或were+todosth.，故选B。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）13.______Iamwillingtohelp，Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable．A．What

B．When

C．While

D．Where参考答案：27．C考察让步状语从句，while放在句首相当于although。

略14.—Hi!Judy.Youare18！That’sreally

tobeproudof.—Thanksalot.Gladtobeanadult.

A．everything

B．something

C．anything D．nothing参考答案：B31.Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Whatapoorcompositionyouhave_____.Therearesomanywrongspellingsinit.A.turnedinto

B.turnedoffC.turnedto

D.turnedin参考答案：D略16.WewenttotheWestLakeyesterday,______,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．when参考答案：B考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处theWestLake是先行词，which引导非限制性定语从句。17.MrSmith,_____directorofthecompany,can’tafford_____weektotravelabroad.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;a参考答案：D略18.Hisplanwassuchagoodone

weallagreedtoacceptit.A．so B．and C．that D．as参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mZhangLeifromChina.I’measy-goingandwarm-hearted,whichmakesitseasyformetomakenewfriends,Energeticandresponsible,Iamacaptainofourschoolfootballteam.ReadingisthatIreallylove,bothforfunandknowledge.IfI’mluckilyenoughtobechosenaschairmanoftheStudents’Union,Iwillsparenoefforttoliveontoyourexpectations.Morecolourfulafter-schoolactivitieswillbeorganized,whichwilldefinitelyreducedpressurebutenrichourschoollife.Considerwearestudyinginaninternationalmiddleschool,communicationshouldbegivenpriority.SoanInternationalclubwillsetup,thusenhancingtheunderstandingbetweenthestudentsfromdifferentcountry.参考答案：1.把its改为it考查代词。根据句意“我是来自中国的张磊。我很随和，热心，这使我很容易结交新朋友”可知its指代后面的动词不定式tomakenewfriends…，而作形式宾语的只能是it，故把its改为it。its是形容词性物主代词，表示”它的“，根据句意，把its改为it.【名师点睛】its与it的区别。it是代词，表示“它”，一般可作主语或宾语，或形式主语/宾语。而its是物主代词，表示”它的“，含义差别很大。Mybookisgone,soIcan’tfindit。（it代替前面的书，在句子中用宾语）Ifinditdifficulttohandletheproblem。（it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。）Itisconvenienttogoshoppinghere。（it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式）Idon'tknowthepriceofthedress;itstickethasfallenoff.我不知道这件衣服的价钱，它的标签掉了。2.把captain前的a去掉。考查有无冠词。句意：我是学校足球队的队长。分析句意可知，学校足球队队长是独一无二的，所以不能用不定冠词a，要去掉a。3.把that改为what考查名词从句。分析句子.ReadingisthatIreallylove,bothforfunandknowledge可知，thatIreallylove从句中的动词love缺少宾语，缺少宾语要用what，故把that改为what.4.把luckily改为lucky

考查形容词作表语。根据句意：如果我幸运地被选为学生会主席，我将不遗余力地工作来满足你的期望生活。分析句子可知，luckily作表语，做表语的应当是形容词，故把luckily改为lucky。5.把on改为up考查固定搭配。句意：我将不遗余力地达到你的期望。liveuptoone’sexpectations.为固定搭配，意为“不辜负某人的期望，达到某的的期望“。因此把on改为up.6.把reduced改为reduce考查谓语动词的时态。句意：举办更多多彩的课外活动，来减轻压力和丰富我们的学校生活。分析句子可知是“课外活动减轻压力”，因此activities与reduce是主动关系，不能用被动语态。故把reduced改为reduce。7.把but改为and

考查连词。句意：根据第5小题的句意可知，减轻压力与丰富学生的生活是并列关系而非转折关系，因此要把but改为and。8.Consider改为considering考查连词。本句中缺少一个连词，分析句意可知，本句为“考虑到我们在国际中学学习，沟通应该优先考虑”。consideringconj.考虑到，而conside为动词，本句缺少的是连词，因此把consider改为considering.9.在will后添加be.考查谓语动词的被动语态。分析句子anInternationalclubwillsetup可知，本句中的anInternationalclub是被建立（setup）,因此要要被动语态，故在will后添加be。10.coutry改为countries。考查名词复数。根据句意可知，是许多不同的国家，因此要用复数.countries。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。FirstreleasedonJan.21,2011,WeChatisverypopularforstudentsanditsuserhavereachedupto300millionatpresent.Itisaimedatpromoteinstantcommunicationamongpeoplewithvoicemessaging,textmessaging,photosharing,etc.Beside,itprovidesachancefortheuserstosharetheirwonderfulstoriesinthelifeandmakemanynewfriends.Personal,IthinkWeChatmakelifeeasierbecausewecansavemoneyusedtheInternet-basedapplicationandthemultimediacommunicationenablesustosharemorewithourfriends.However,weshouldspendtoomuchtimeonit,thatmaybringnegativeeffectsonourlifeandstudyifwebecomeWeChat-addicted.参考答案：FirstreleasedonJan.21,2011,WeChatisverypopularforstudentsanditsuserhave

with/among

usersreachedupto300millionatpresent.Itisaimedatpromoteinstantcommunicationamong

promoting

peoplewithvoicemessaging,textmessaging,photosharing,etc.Beside,itprovidesachancefor

Besides

theuserstosharetheirwonderfulstoriesinthelifeandmakemanynewfriends.Personal,Ithink

the或者the→their

PersonallyWeChatmakelifeeasierbecausewecansavemoneyusedtheInternet-basedapplicationandthe

makes

using

multimediacommunicationenablesustosharemorewithourfriends.However,weshould∧

notspendtoomuchtimeonit,thatmaybringnegativeeffectsonourlifeandstudyifwebecome

whichWeChat-addicted.

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。微信自2011年首发以来，因其功能的多样化和便利受到了学生的欢迎，目前用户多达3亿。作者认为如果沉溺于微信，会对生活和学习带来负面影响。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：最开始于2011年1月21日在日本首发，微信受到了学生的欢迎，它的使用者已经达到了3亿。此处考查短语“受…的欢迎”，其表达为bepopularwith/among。故将for改为with/among。2.考查名词的数。user是可数名词，根据后面的300million判断此处用复数形式。故将user改为users。3.考查动名词。at是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故将promote改为promoting。4.考查副词。句意：此外，它为用户提供了分享自己生活中的故事和交朋友的机会。根据句意，此处应为“此外”，其表达是besides。将Beside改为Besides。5.考查冠词。句意：此外，它为用户提供了分享自己生活中的故事和交朋友的机会。“在生活中”是固定表达inlife,故不需要冠词；也可表达为在他们的生活中，将the改为their。故删除in后的the或者将the改为their。6.考查副词。修饰句子用副词。故将Personal改为Personally。7.考查主谓一致。make的主语WeChat是第三人称单数，整篇是一般现在时，故用三单形式。故将make改为makes。8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，逻辑主语we和use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故将used改为using。9.考查句意。句意：然而，我们不应该花大量的时间在微信上，如果对微信上瘾，会给我们的生活和学习带来负面影响。根据句意可知，此处应为否定句。故在should后加not。10.考查非限制性定语从句。that不能用于非限制性定语从句中，先行词指代前面整个句子，从句缺主语，故用which引导。故将that改为which。三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空格只填一个单词。SomeyoungpeoplehavebecomedisappointedwithhowcommercializedChristmashasbecome.Asaresult,theytrytobreakwithestablishedtraditions.WhatdotheydotogetmoreoutofChristmas?

Waysofcelebrating

Bybookingashortholidayabroadtheycanescapewinterweather.OK,soflyingtowarmcountriesisgreatforthosewholiveincoldwinterclimates.ButhowdoyoucelebrateChristmaswhenyouryear-roundclimateiswarm,orevenhot?

InCalifornia,SantaClausarrivesonasurfboard,wearinganunusualredwetsuit.Aslongashecomesbearingpresents,SurfingSantawouldprobablybewelcomeanywhere.

InAustralia,manyyoungpeopleenjoythewarmweatherwithabeachbarbecueandcoldbeer.Inrecentyears,BondiBeachhasbecomeanattractionforoverseasvisitorstogatherandcelebrate.It’snotuncommonfornumberstoreach40,000onChristmasday.

Giftgiving

Weallknowthefeeling:youreceivethekindofgiftthatyouwouldn’tchooseforyourselfinamillionyears.Butyouhavetobearitpretendingthatyouloveyournewpresent.

Toavoidthisexperience,manypeoplegivegiftvouchers（购物礼券）atChristmas.Withthis,thereceiverscanbuywhatevertheywant.

Digitalandelectronicgoodsfeaturehighlyonmanyyoungpeople’sChristmaswishlists.Notsurprisingly,then,theGuardian’stopgiftsformodernyoungpeopleare:

Apple’siPad:TheiPadisprobablyoneofthehottestitemsoftheyear.Howeveryoulookatit,almosteverybodywantsone.

DigitalCameras:Christmasistheperfecttimetogivethisgiftthatcanhelpyoutocatchthosespecialseasonalmemories.Digitalcamerasarenotasexpensiveastheyusedtobe,either.Youcantakeabargainforaslittleas$100.TitleCelebratinginnewwaysSituation☆Being

76

withthecommercializedperformances.☆Breakingtheestablished

77

.Waystocelebrate

78

☆Flyingtowarmplacesto

79

thecoldwinter.☆

80

thesurfingSantainCalifornia.☆Enjoyingabarbecueonthe

81

BondiBeachinAustralia.

82

forgiving☆Givingvoucherstoavoidagiftthatmaynotbe

83

.☆Buyinga

84

item–aniPad.☆Choosinga

85

digitalcamera.参考答案：76.disappointed77.traditions78.Christmas79.escape80.Welcoming81.attractive/crowded/popular

82.Gifts

83.wanted/liked/loved

84.hot

85.cheap22.Bangkokhasbecometheworld'stoptouristdestination,with15.98millionvisitorsprojectedtovisitThailand'scapitalcitythisyear,accordingtothethirdannualGlobalDestinationCitiesIndexreleasedbyMasterCardonMonday.BasedondataMasterCardcollectedfromgovernments,centralbanks,relatedpublicagenciesandairlinessofarthisyear,theprojection(预测)fortheentireyearsaysBangkokissurpassing（超过）London,thepreviousholderofthetopplace,byaverynarrowmargin.

Monday'sreportmarkedthefirsttimeanyAsiancityhasbeenprojectedtobethetop-rankedtouristdestination.Londoncameinsecond,with15.96millionvisitorsexpectedin2013,andParis,third,with13.92millionvisitors.MasterCardlookedat132cities.

OtherAsiancitiesthatmadeittotheTop-20GlobalDestinationCitiesin2013includeSingaporeatnumberfour,with11.75millionvisitors;KualaLumpuratnumbereight,with9.2millionvisitors;HongKongatnumbernine,with8.72millionvisitors;Seoulatnumber11,with8.19millionvisitors;Shanghaiatnumber14,with6.5millionvisitors,Tokyoatnumber16,with5.8millionvisitors,andTaipei,with5.19millionvisitors.

ThestudyfoundthatBangkokisexperiencingalargeincreaseinitsnumberoftouristsin2013,up9.8%from2009.ThatcomparestoNewYork'sincreaseat5.0%andLondon'sat3.8%.Paris,meanwhile,sawasmalldipinitsnumberoftourists(negative0.7%).

CarolineLledo,whowasvisitingBangkokfromFrance,saidThailandhasmanyofferings.“Welikecultureandthepeoplearesonice.Wealsoloveshoppinghere,”Ms.Lledosaid.MasterCardWo