吉林省长春市格致中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市格致中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Istillhadmanyfriends

there______mybrotherMartine.A.containing

B.including

C.contained

D.included参考答案：B2._____,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica. A.Absurdasmightitsound B.Asitmightsoundabsurd C.Asabsurditmightsound D.Absurdasitmightsound参考答案：

【答案】3.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto___hebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.A.those

B.who

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C略4.Astrongearthquakehittingthecapitalcitylastyear,gone________thebeautytogetherwithmanyhistoricalsites.A.is

B.was

C.being

D.were参考答案：5.ThemanspeaksChinesewithastrongaccent.He

beanativespeakerofChinese.A.may B.won’t C.can’t D.should参考答案：C6.Amuchbetterway,asthepressreveals,mustbefoundtoachieveanequal________oftheresources.A.distribution B.contribution C.location D.separation参考答案：A7.We'dbettertakeumbrellas—I'msureit________whenwearriveinLondon;it'salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.

A.

willrain

B.

israining

C.

willberaining

D.

wouldrain参考答案：C

【分析】句意：我们最好带上雨伞。我肯定当我们到达伦敦时，天气会下雨，每年这个时候那里都是潮湿的。根据whenwearrive表示将来的时间，在那个时候一直做某事，用将来进行时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及将来进行时。8.Thankstothe“sugartax”，foodfactorieshavereducedsugarintheirproducts,________about45millionkilogramsofsugar.A.tosave

B.savedC.saving

D.havingsaved参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于“糖税”,食品工厂在食品中减少了糖,节省约4500万公斤的糖。句中主语foodfactories和动词save是主动关系，用现在分词的一般形式作结果状语，表示现在的情况。故选C.【点睛】现在分词短语在句中可以作结果状语，它的逻辑主语便是句中的主语，该短语相当于一个结果状语从句，且用主动语态。分词短语在句中作结果状语时，通常位于句末，中间有逗号。有时为了加强语气，就在分词前加thus。Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.=Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thusitcausedthedelay.他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。9.-Isitgoodformetolookupeverynewwordwhilereading?

-No.You

,becauseyoumaygetthemeaningfromthetext.

A.don’thaveto

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A。考查情态动词的用法。从答语的后半句可以看出，他认为没有必要把每一个生词的意思都查出来，因为可以通过上下文的语境来猜测生词的意思。表示没有必要，用don'thaveto。10.—Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomesweets．—

.Can'tyouseeI'mbusyatthe'moment?A

Takeiteasy

B．Forgetit

C．

Noproblem

D．Don'tmentionit参考答案：B11.Hearingthe2008OlympicGames

▁▁--,allthepeopleinBeijingstadiumburstintocheers.

A.declaredtobeopened

B.declaringtobeopened

C.declaredopen

D.tobedeclaredopen参考答案：A12.—Whatamess!You’realwaysthrowingthingsabout.—Don’tbe____,Mum.Iwilltidyitupnow.A．hotunderthecollar

B．oncloudnineC．offthetopofyourhead

D．downinthedumps参考答案：A考查情景对话。句意：——真是一团糟!你总是乱扔东西。——别发火，妈妈。我现在就把它整理好。根据情境，母亲因为儿子乱扔东西而生气，A.hotunderthecollar发怒的；

B.oncloudnine非常高兴；C.offthetopofyourhead在你的头顶上；D.downinthedumps垂头丧气，故选A。13.

Allthesetreesareover800yearsold,some______backto1,000yearsago.

A.dating

B.dated

C.date

D.todate参考答案：A14.Mybook,TheHouseofHales,ismissing.Who________havetakenit?A.need

B.must

C.should

D.could

参考答案：D考查情态动词。所填词表可能性，由前一分句可知可能性小，故选D。

15.

Youneedapasswordtoget______tothecomputersystem.A.entranceB.wayC.meansD.access参考答案：D16.Wewanttopointoutthatsomethingthatisn’trealcanstill________peopletogiveagreatereffortwhileexercisingthaniftheyhavetodoitbythemselves.A.propose B.promise C.motivate D.allow参考答案：C17.Hehadtogetoutofthedangeroussituationrightawaybutwasnotsure_________.A.howB.why

C.what

D.who参考答案：A【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：他不得不立即摆脱危险的境地，但不能确定如何摆脱这种境地。将从句还原就是：hewasnotsurehowhecouldgetoutofthedangerous

situation。故判断选A。18.______theheartattack，Monicabroughtherdoctorabunchofflowerstoexpressherthanks．（）A．Surviving B．TosurviveC．Survived D．Havingsurvived参考答案：D题干中survive和主语Monica构成主谓关系，要用主动；句意表达的是survive动作发生在brought之前，要用完成式．故选D．二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处）不计分。Iwasanewlyqualifiedfoot-healthpractitioner（执业者）.OnedayIwasinthephonetoafemalepatientrecently,gooverthedetailsofanappointment.Icarefulwrotedownheraddress,phonenumberandthesettimeincaseofIforgot.Wewerejustfinishedtheconversationwhenshesaid,“Ihopeyoudon’tmind,soIhavearatherstrangequestion.”“ofcourse”Ireply.”Gorightahead.”“Well,”saidaladynervously,“IwaswonderingiftheyoffereddiscountsbecauseIonlyhaveoneleg.”Feelingthattheladyextremelyserious,Isaidyeswithouthesitation.参考答案：Iwasanewlyqualifiedfoot-healthpractitioner（执业者）.OnedayIwasinthephonetoafemaleonpatientrecently,gooverthedetailsofanappointment.Icarefulwrotedownheraddress,phonegoing

carefullynumberandthesettimeincaseofIforgot.Wewerejustfinishedtheconversationwhenshesaid,finishing“Ihopeyoudon’tmind,soIhavearatherstrangequestion.”“ofcourse”Ireply.”Gorightahead.”but

replied“Well,”saidaladynervously,“IwaswonderingiftheyoffereddiscountsbecauseIonlyhaveonethe

youleg.”Feelingthatthelady∧extremelyserious,Isaidyeswithouthesitation.was20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently,alotofstudentsinourschoolhasfallenillduetothebadweather.Inoticetheydon'taskdoctorsforhelpbuttriedmedicinesbythemselvesinordertosavetime.Personally,Idon'tagreewiththem.First,itisnoteasierforusstudentstomakeawisechooseofmedicinestocureillness.Forexample,whenhavingacold，mostofusprefertotakeantibiotics,whichinfactisnotnecessaryatmostcases.Andmedicineshavesideeffect,whichmayposeathreattousbecausewedon'thavetheenoughknowledgeofthem.FromwhatIstand,Istronglysuggestwetalktothedoctoraftertakingmedicines.Buthealthyismoreimportantthanthat.Asasayinggoes,anounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure.参考答案：Recently,alotofstudentsinourschoolfallenillduetothebadweather.Inoticetheydon'taskdoctorsforhelpbutmedicinesbythemselvesinordertosavetime.Personally,Idon'tagreewiththem.First,itisnotforusstudentstomakeawiseofmedicinestocureillness.Forexample,whenhavingacold，mostofusprefertotakeantibiotics,whichinfactisnotnecessarymostcases.Andmedicineshaveside，whichmayposeathreattousbecausewedon'thaveenoughknowledgeofthem.FromwhereIstand,Istronglysuggestwetalktothedoctortakingmedicines.Butbeinghealthyismoreimportantthanthat.Asasayinggoes,anounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure.三、阅读理解21.Doyouliketoeatout?Doyouliketoeatquickly?Doyoulikeinexpensivefood?Somepeopleliketogofast-foodrestaurantsforthesereasons.Inthepast,peopleusuallywenttodinersforthesereasons.Infact,manypeopleintheStatesstillgotodinerstodayforthesamereason.AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.itwasn’treallyadiner.Itwasonlyafoodcart.Peopleonthestreetwalkeduptothecarttobuyfood.Thesecartsservedlate-nightworkerswhowantedacupofcoffeeandalate-nightmeal.Themealwasasandwichorboiledeggs.In1887,SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinside.However,theydidnotsitdown.Later,peoplebuiltdinerswithcountersandstools,andpeoplesatdownwhiletheyate.Beforelong,manydinersstayedopenaroundtheclock.Inotherwords,peoplewereabletoeatinadineratanytime.Dinerschangedinotherways,too.Theoriginalmenuofsandwichesandcoffeebecamebigger.Itincludedsoup,favoritedishes,andabreakfastmenu.Inaddition,dinerssoonbecamepermanentbuildings.Theywerenolongercartsonwheels.Dinerstodaylooksimilartothedinersoftheearly1900s.Theyareusuallybuildingswithlargewindows.Inside,thedinershaveshiningcounterswithstools,booths,andtablesandchairs.Peoplecaneatallthreemealsinamoderndiner.Today,manypeopleeatinfast-foodrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.However,thedinerremainsanAmericantradition,andthousandsofpeoplestillenjoyeatingthere.Itwaspopularacenturyago,anditisstillpopulartoday.8.Whatmealsdidthefirstdinersserve?

A.Onlybreakfast. B.Onlylunch. C.Onlynight-meals. D.Alloftheabove.9.Accordingtoparagraph3,dinerschangedin_____.

A.twoways B.threeways C.fourways D.fiveways10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Dinersexistedbeforefast-foodrestaurants. B.Themenuincludedmorefoodthansandwichesandcoffee.C.BurgerKingisafast-foodrestaurant.D.Sandwichesbecamebigger.11.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.

A.thedinerisatraditional,popularplacetoeatintheUnitedStates

B.SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinside

C.Americandinersservemanytypesoffood24hoursadaytotheircustomers

D.dinersaredifferentfromfast-foodrestaurantsinmanyways.参考答案：8-11.CBDA

22.Beachesarenotonlygreatforlyingonanddoingwatersports,andinfactoneofthebestwaysofenjoyingthemisaclassicbeachwalk.HereatiWantSun.Co.Uk,we’vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld’sbestandmostgloriousbeachwalks,andhere’sourpickofthetop.TheFootpathoftheGods,AmalfiCoast,ItalyThenamesaysitallreallyandyoutrulydofeeluptheretowalkingalongthiswonderfulmountaincoastalpath,whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.ThepathbeginsattownofBomeranotocharmingPositanoalongtheUNESCOWorldHeritageareaoftheAmalfiCoast.Thewholewalkwilltakeyouapproximatelyfourandahalfhourstocompleteandpassovernarrowrockypaths,pastsheercliffsandshiningbluebays.Sydney’sGreatCoastalWalk,AustraliaSydney’scoastlineisoneofthemostbeautifulanddiverseintheworld.Hereyouhavenationalparks,historicsites,steepcliffs,sparklingbeachesandquietbaysallinoneplace.Sydney’sGreatWalkrunsallthewayfromBarrenjoeyinthenorthtoRoyalNationalParkinthesouthandtakesanincrediblesevendaystocomplete.However,ifyou’renotuptodoingthefullwalk,thentherearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecity.Walkingfromthecity’sfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurveofBronteBeachtakesjustanhour,whichtakesinsometopscenery.GreatOceanWalk,AustraliaTheGreatOceanWalkstretches104kmalongVictoria’sfamousGreatOceanRoad,locatedonthesoutherncoastofAustralia,fromtheresorttownApolloBaytothemagnificentTwelveApostles.TheTwelveApostlesarethearea’sfamousstonelandmarkswhichstandoutlikegiantsfromthesea.Thewalkpassesthrougharangeoflandscapesandsights,fromnationalparks,famoussurfingspotsanddesertedbeaches,towildcoastlines,cascadingwaterfalls,lushforests,historiclighthousesandghostlyshipwrecks.Daywalksandshorterthree-hourwalkssuchastheWreckBeachWalkortheLighthouseCemeteryandLookoutWalkcanalsobeenjoyed.Sonexttimewhenyou’relookingforabeachholidaydon’tjustthinkabouttheresortsandthesand,butconsideramoreactivesunholiday,discoveringsomeoftheb