江苏省2024-2025学年高三年级上册期初迎考试题 英语试题（含解析）

绝密★启用前

江苏省2024—2025学年高三上学期期初迎考卷

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共150分，考试用时120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将班级、姓名、学号写在密封线内。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

)1.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.Thebikeprice.B.Abikerace.C.Theman'sbike.

()2.Whyhasthewomanmovedtheboy'sseat?

A.Hetalkstoomuch.

B.Hehastroubleinlistening.

C.Shewantstoseehimbetter.

()3.Whendidthemangethisniece'scall?

A.At6:05.B.At6:00.C.At5:45.

()4.Whatdoesthemanthinkismostneededtosucceed?

A.Effort.B.Luck.C.Talent.

()5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

()6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

A.Workatahotel.B.Repairhishouse.C.Teachacourse.

()7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?

A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuysomeflowers.C.Tobuybooks.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

()8.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?

A.Abook.B.Aclub.C.Acourse.

()9.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?

A.TheBeautifulMind.B.TheKiteRunner.C.TheGreatGatsby.

()10.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?

A.Abouttwoweeks.B.Aboutthreeweeks.C.Aboutonemonth.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

)11.Howdidthemanlearnabouttheapartment?

A.Inthenewspaper.B.Fromhisfriend.C.ThroughtheInternet.

()12.Whatiscoveredintherent?

A.Gas.B.Electricity.C.Water.

()13.Whencanthemanmovein?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

()14.Whydidthewomanfailtocatchthebus?

A.Shewaslate.

B.Thebusleftearlierthanusual.

C.Shewantedtowalkhome.

()15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Thewoman'ssafety.

B.Thepublictransportation.

C.Thedangerousneighbourhood.

()16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?

A.Buyacar.

B.Callthelocalofficials.

C.Complaintothenewspaper.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

()17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Coolingfans.B.Airconditioning.C.Roomdesign.

()18.Whichcountrymighthaveinventedthefirstcoolingdevice?

A.Egypt.B.Rome.C.China.

()19.Whichcoolingmethodhasthelongesthistory?

A.Wetplants.B.Coldwater.C.Handfans.

()20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Hostingaradioprogramme.B.Givingalesson.C.Conductinganinterview.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

HowtoGiveaPresentation

Givingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalottoprepare.Andduringtheactualpresentation,youneedtocome

acrossasrelaxed,calmandconfident.Andyourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.Hereareafewtipsonwhattodowith

yourbodyduringapresentation.

Position

Makesureyouarealwaysfacingtheaudience.Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orlookingdowntoomuchifyou

arereferringtoanynotes.

Hands

Avoidfiddlingwithanythingsuchasyourhair,earringsorpens.Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.Itmayfeel

uncomfortable,butyou'Hlookrelaxedandconfident.Also,avoidcrossingyourarms,bitingyournailsorputtingyour

handsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.

Gesture

Usegesturestohelptheaudienceunderstandwhatyouaresaying.Youcanuseyourhandstoemphasizepointsin

yourspeech.

Posture

Keepyourfeetapartandstanduprightandconfidently.Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.Remember,

lookconfident!

Appearance

Smile,speakclearlyandmakesureyouaredressedappropriatelyfortheoccasion:eitheraformalsuitforabusiness

scenario,orsomethingmorecasualforamorerelaxedenvironment.

Eyecontact

Maintaineyecontactwiththeaudienceatalltimes.Andtrytoconnectwithvarioussectionsofthehallortheroom.

Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.Then,movetoanothersectionand

choosesomeoneelse.Dothisfrequentlyandmovebetweenallareasofthehallortheroom:frontleft,frontright,back

left,backright,themiddle,etc.

()21.Duringanactualpresentation,whatshouldyoudowithyourbody?

A.Lookingdownatthenotesfrequently.

B.Standinguprightwithyourarmscrossed.

C.Puttingthehandsbehindyourback.

D.Gettingdressedbasedontheoccasion.

()22.Howcanyoumakeeffectiveeyecontactwiththeaudience?

A.Bynottakingyoureyesoffachosenperson.

B.Byfocusingonachosenpersonforashorttime.

C.Bystaringintosomeone'seyesatalltimes.

D.Bykeepingmovingaroundinthehall.

()23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aworkofliterature.B.Atextbook.C.Aposter.D.Aresearchreport.

B

LaunchingadustcloudfromthemoontoreducetheamountofsunlightreachingEarthcouldhelpcooltheplanet一

althoughsuchastrategywouldrequirealotofresearchandtheriskstoagriculture,ecosystemsandwaterqualityare

unclear.

Previousresearchlookedintotheideaofplacingmorethan100milliontonsofdustbetweenEarthandthesunto

partiallyblocklightfromreachingourplanetasawaytocombatclimatechange.Theparticleswouldabsorblightenergy

orscatterlightawayfromEarth.Toachievethis,thedustwouldneedtosit1.5millionkilometresfromEarthatthefirst

Lagrangepoint,orLI,wherethegravitationalpullofthesunandourplanetcancelout.

Now,afterrunningthousandsofcomputersimulations,BenjaminBromleyattheUniversityofUtahandhis

colleagueshavefoundthatcontinuouslylaunchingastreamoflunardustfromthemoon'snorthpoletowardsLIat2.8

kilometrespersecondmaybeabetterapproach.Consideringfactorslikethegravitationalpullofthesunandtheplanets

andtheeffectofthesolarwind,thesimulationsfoundthatmaintainingadustshieldwithamassof1milliontonsnearL1

forayearcoulddimsunlightacrossEarthby1.8percent.

“Ifthismethodworks,itwouldcertainlybeeffectiveatreducingglobaltemperature,butit'shardtosaywhetherit

wouldbeworthitrelativetotheeffortandresourcesused,“saysKravitz.

However,shadingEarthwillhaveunequaleffectsindifferentregions,saysKravitz/'Temperature,windsandmany

otherthingswillchangeasaresultofthisstrategy,hesays."Thosechangeswilltranslateintoeffectsonagriculture,

ecosystemsandwaterquality.^^Large-scaleengineeringstudieswouldbeneededtoassessthis,saysCurtisStruckatIowa

StateUniversity,andotherpossibleeffectswouldalsoneedtobeexamined."Wouldtherebeenhanced

micrometeorite（微陨星）fallstoEarthanddamagetoEarth-orbitingsatellites?^^saysStruck.

Regardless,suchanapproachshouldn'treplaceoureffortstodecreasecarbonemissions,saysBromley.44Wehaveto

keepreducingthegreenhousegaseswithinourownatmosphere,nomatterwhat.”

（）24.WhyshouldthedustcloudbeatthefirstLagrangepoint?

A.Currenttechnologycanonlysenditthatfar.

B.Itcanblocksunlightfromreachingourplanet.

C.Itisunaffectedbythegravitationalpullthere.

D.Itsparticlescantakeinmorelightenergy.

（）25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThedifficultiesBromleyencountered.B.Thefindingsofthesimulations.

C.Thesignificanceofthesolution.D.ApromisingmethodfromBromley.

（）26.WhatDsKravitz'sattitudetowardthedustcloudsolution?

A.Favourable.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.C.Negative.

（）27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?

A.Thedustshieldsolutioncan'tcopewithclimatechangeonceandforall.

B.Decreasingcarbonemissionsiswhatwehaveaccomplishedinthepast.

C.Thedustcloudhasthegreatpotentialtofightagainstgreenhousegases.

D.Wecandelayoureffortstoreducecarbonemissionsforthepresent.

C

Hairthatistightlycoiled（盘绕）offersthebestprotectionagainstthesun'spotentiallydamagingrays,whichcould

explainwhythistraitevolvedinearlyhumansinAfricaandstraighterhairemergedassomehumansmovedintocooler

areas.

Ithaslongbeensuggestedthatthereasonourbodyhairbecamesofinethatitissometimesbarelyvisible,whileour

scalphairremainedthick,istopreventourheadsfromoverheatinginthesun.Inourbipedal（双足行走的）ancestors,the

beneficialshadingeffectofheadhairmayhaveoutweigheditsinsulatingeffect.

TinaLasisiatPennStateUniversitywonderedifthetypeofhaironaperson'sheadalsomakesadifference.To

learnmore,Lasisiandhercolleaguesputthreedifferentwigs（假发）onathermalmanikin一amodelofthehumanbody

withheatersandsensorsthatisusedtomeasurethethermaleffectsofclothes.Oneofthethreewigswasstraight,onehad

moderatecurls（卷）andonehadtightcurls.Lasisisaysthetightlycoiledwigwaswithintherangeofcurlfoundinpeople

ofrecentAfricanancestry.

Theteamfoundthatthehair'stypemadeabigdifferencetohowmuchheattheheadofthemanikingainedfrom

simulatedsunshineat30℃.Theheadwithastraightwiggainedlessthanhalfasmuchheatasacontrolheadwithnowig.

Theheadwearingthemoderatelycurledwiggainedaroundaquarterasmuchheatandtheheadwiththetightlycurled

wiggainedlessthanatenthasmuchastheno-wigcontrol.

Theresearchersthinkthatthecurlsreducehowmuchheatreachestheskinbyincreasingthegapbetweenitandthe

hairsurface.Makingstraighthairlongerdoesn'tachievethisbecauseitliesflat,saysLasisi.

Theteamalsofoundwhenwettingthemanikinstosimulatesweat,theheadwithnowiglosttwiceasmuchheatvia

evaporationasthosewiththewigs.However,havinganyheadhairmorethanhalvestheamountofsweatrequiredto

preventtheheadfromgainingheat,withtightlycoiledhairreducingthismorethanmoderatelycurledorstraighthair,the

resultshows.

“Anymechanismthatcouldhelpcoolthebody,andatthesametimesavepreciouswater,woulddefinitelyhave

beenactedonstronglybynaturalselection,saysJosephGravesatNorthCarolinaAgricultural&TechnicalState

University.ThestudyDsfindingsareimportantbecausetheycouldhelpchangesomepeople'sprejudicedviews,says

Graves.

()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trait“inParagraph1mean?

A.Curl.B.Feature.C.Situation.D.Essence.

()29.WhatwillTinaLasisiprobablyagreewith?

A.Thethreewigsweremadeofhairfromdifferentraces.

B.Theheadwithnowiggainedtheleastamountofheatfromthesun.

C.Wearinglongstraighthaircouldreducetheheatreachingtheskin.

D.Theheadwithoutawighadthebestcoolingeffectofsweating.

()30.Forwhatpurposewastheresearchcarriedout?

A.Togaininsightintoearlyhumans.B.Toproveallracesarebornequal.

C.Toclarifyaquestion.D.Tolearnabouttheuseofwigs.

()31.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.CurlyHairProtectsUsfromtheSunB.CurlyHairEvolvesintoStraightHair

C.NaturalSelectionIsWhatReallyCountsD.AStudyChangesPrejudicedViews

D

InaninterviewwithXinhua,WangYanansoundednodifferentthananyotherenergeticfreshmanincollege.But

what'sonthesurfacedoesn,talwaystellthewholestory.Inacalmtone,shespokeaboutherexperiencewithdepression.

Shehadthestrangeideathatshehadnothingtodowiththerestoftheworld.Shesaid,"It'snotbecauseofmygrades.I

justfeltmylifewasmeaningless.

Wang'sstrugglewithmentalhealthisnotrareamongpeopleherage.AreportbytheChineseYouth&Children

ResearchCentreshowedthatabout30millionpeopleundertheageof17inChinaaredealingwithemotionalor

behaviouraldisorders.Butwhyareteenagersmorepronetothesementalupheavals(居U变)？

AccordingtoZhuYongxin,deputysecretary-generalofthe13thNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople's

PoliticalConsultativeConference,academicpressureisoneofthemainfactors.

Afterenteringseniorhigh,Wangfeltverytired.Sheoftenwenttobedat3or4a.m.,onlytoriseat5.Lackofsleep

andtheinabilitytoconcentrateleftWangfeelingoverwhelmed.

Toomanyexaminations,strugglingwithcompetitiverankingsandpressurefromparentsareotherfactorsthatlead

tostudents5psychologicalproblems,Zhusaid.

“Myparentsalwaystellmemyclassmatesarecompetitors,soIviewthemasmyenemiesandfeelupsetwheneverI

seethem,^^XiaoMin,a14-year-old,toldXinhua.

Inadolescence,whentheabilitytocopewithsetbackshasyettofullydevelop,youngpeoplearefarmore

susceptibletomentalhealthissues,accordingtoLiuHuaqing,aphysicianwithBeijingHuilongguanHospital.

Unfortunately,thesymptomsareoftenignored,metfartoooftenwithresponsessuchas,“Whycanothersdealwith

setbacksandyoucan,t?^^or"You'rejustmakingsomethingoutofnothing.

Mentalhealthisanimportantfactorwhenconsideringthewell-beingofthecountry'syouth.Andthisiswhythe

issueisbeingaddressed.Measuressuchaseasingworkloads,avoidingpublicpostingoftestresultsandurgingschoolsto

stressimportanceofadequatesleephavepreviouslybeentaken.Butinadditiontotheseefforts,anewactionplanhas

beenputintoplace.TheplancallsforallschoolsinChinatoofferpsychologicalservicesoncampus.

Asidefromtheauthorities9efforts,familiesandteenagersneedtobeproactive(积极主动的)，notedpsychological

consultants,YangGuilin."Parentsshouldtrytobesupportive,warmandopenwiththeirkids,“Yangadded."Teenagers

shouldengageinaerobicexercise,suchasplayingbadminton,toreleasenegativeemotions.,,

()32.WhatledtoWangYanan5ssufferingfromdepression?

A.Herparents9expectingtoomuchofher.B.Herconstantpooracademicperformance.

C.Herlyingsleeplessatnightfrequently.D.Hertiringandheavyacademicburden.

（）33.HowdoesXiaoMinreacttothecompetitionbetweenclassmates?

A.Negatively.B.Positively.C.Indifferently.D.Doubtfully.

（）34.Whenfacedwithsetbacks,whyaremiddleschoolstudentsmorelikelytobeaffected?

A.Becausetheyareundergoingtoomuchpressure.

B.Becausetheyareafraidoffiercecompetition.

C.Becausetheyarenotmentallymature.

D.Becausetheyarelackinginpeersupport.

（）35.WhichofthefollowingdescribesanewphenomenoninschoolsacrossChina?

A.Thestudentswillnolongerbetroubledbythepracticeofpostingtestresultspublicly.

B.Thestudentswillhavemoretimetorelaxthemselvesandenjoysbetterhealth.

C.Thestudentsmaylearntocopewithpsychologicalproblemsunderprofessionalguidance.

D.Thestudentscandevelopsomehobbiestoridthemselvesofnegativefeelings.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fourtipsonincreasingyourconfidence

Avoidaddictiontosocialmedia.36Ifyoustayconnectedtoyourphoneanddiveintosocialmediaallthetime,

yourenergyisgoingtobewasted.Addictiontosocialmediaisabigno-nowhenitcomestobuildingyourconfidence.

ItOsalltooeasytocompareandfeelhopelesswhenyouseethoseonlinephotos.It'stoomuch!

Knowyourtriggers（触发因素）.Therearethingsyouprobablyknowaboutyourselfthatsendyoudownthepathof

negativity.37Whateverthetriggeris,youcanmakecleverchoicestoensureyoufeelyourbest.Thisisamazingfor

reducinganxietyandbuildingyourconfidence.

38YouknowtheoneI'mtalkingabout:theonethat'salwaystellingyou,"You'renotgoodenough,“"That

didn'twork,"or"Whydidyousaythis?^^Ifspartoflifetohavedoubts,butifthatcriticalvoiceistooloud,youwon't

hearallthegoodstuffyou'redoing.So,whenyouhearthatvoiceofcriticism,switchitoffandfocusonsomething

you'regratefulfororsomethingpositiveyoudid.39

Tacklesmallgoalsfirst.Tinygoalscanleadtohugeresults.Ifyouhaveamajorachievementinmind,breakitdown

intothesmallestgoalpossible.40Forexample,let'ssayyouwanttolose20pounds.Iwantyoutoloseonepound

anddooneactivitythatyoucancommitto,likea7-minuteworkout.Thiswillbuildnew,positivehabitsthatwill

eventuallymakeyouachievemuch.

A.Keepawayfromyourinnercritic.

B.Surroundyourselfwithhonestpeople.

C.Ifyou'reawareofthosethings,youcanavoidthem.

D.Stopputtingthingsoffuntilyoufeelmoreconfident.

E.Thatway,youcanactuallyaccomplishitandfeelamazed.

F.Orliterallylookinthemirrorandsay,“Hey,IDmdoingawesomely.”

G.Tobuildyourconfidence,rememberthatrealmagichappensinreallife.

36.37.38.39.40.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasachild,IlookedforwardtothearrivaloflunarNewYear.ForuschildrenNewYear'sDay41the

deliciousfoodaswellasalotoffun,whichwas42fascinating.Assoonasthefestivalwasover,anotheronewas

mydreamandI43timeflewasfastaspossible.

Daysspentin44comeandgoreallyveryfast.VerysoonIfinishedprimaryschool,wenttojuniorandsenior

middleschool,and45tocollege,withgreatdesireforvariedthings:forgraduationwith46,foranidealjob,for

asuccessfulcareer,formoreearningstosharemyparents547…48theupwardstepsofhopeIhadbecomea

fullygrownmanbeforeIwasawareofit,abusybreadwinnerwithafamilyonmyhands.

DespitethechallengesIamsometimes49with,Ihavealwayssomethingtolookforwardto.Itmaybethe

arrivalofaletter,the50ofanarticle,aget-togetherorapleasanttrip...Suchexpectations51aperson'sfaithin

lifetoacertaindegree.

Adaywithouthopewouldbepale.Theremustbesomethingtolookforwardtoeachdayto52one'slifeand

keepitoutofshadows.Toaperson53hopeseverymorningrisesanewsun.Evenifitisa54,solongasit

showsarayofhopeitstillurgesyoutopursuethatlittlesparklewithoutlet-up(ff1E).

Asmallhope55_apersonforaday,agreatoneforalifetime.Humanbeingscannotdowithoutsomethingto

lookforwardtoandhopefor.

()41.A.blessedB.meantC.deliveredD.predicted

()42.A.reallyB.merelyC.hardlyD.mostly

()43.A.urgedB.demandedC.wishedD.ensured

()44.A.peaceB.schoolC.vainD.expectation

()45.A.hopefullyB.finallyC.graduallyD.successfully

()46.A.opportunitiesB.ambitionsC.honoursD.offers

()47.A.sorrowB.anxietyC.burdenD.labour

()48.A.ConqueringB.ReachingC.UndergoingD.Climbing

()49.A.linkedB.facedC.equippedD.satisfied

()50.A.publicationB.motivationC.contentD.remark

()51.A.belongtoB.sticktoC.turntoD.addto

()52.A.brightenB.quickenC.pursueD.applaud

()53.A.recallingB.valuingC.evaluatingD.granting

()54.A.fantasyB.successC.promiseD.chance

()55.A.praisesB.curesC.supportsD.relieves

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinesecuisineisoneoftheoldestandmostdiverseculinarysystemsintheworld.Chinesefoodcultureisdeeply

influencedby56(philosophy)thoughtssuchasConfucianismandTaoism,advocating“harmony"and"balance”,

57isreflectedinthecombinationoffood,suchastheharmonyofthefiveflavoursofsweet,sour,bitter,spicy,and

salty,58thebalanceofthecoldandhotproperties,aimingtoachievethepurposeofhealthpreservation.Atthe

sametime,dietisalsoanimportant59(media)ofsocializing.Tablemannersandbanquetculturereflectrespectand

enthusiasmforguests.

TraditionalChinesefestivalsareoften60(close)linkedtospecificfoods,suchasdumplingsduringtheSpring

Festival,zongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival,andmooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Thesefoodsarenot

onlysymbolsoffestivalsbutalsocarryprofoundculturalmeaningsofreunionandblessing.Onthesespecialdays,

familymembersgather61(share)deliciousfood,enhancingfamilytiesandfriendships,62(reflect)the

importancetheChinesenationattachestofamilyharmony.

Inadditiontotheexquisitebanquetdishes,thesnacksandstreetfoodalloverChinaarealso63(forget).From

Beijing'snoodleswithsoybeanpastetoSichuan'sspicyhotpot,fromGuangdong'smorningtea64Xi'an's

rougamo,thesesnacksarenotonlytheenjoymentoftastebutalso65directexperienceofthelocalcustomsand

practices,showinganothersideofChinesefoodculture-vivid,down-to-earth,andfulloftheflavouroflife.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

你校英语报正在举办以MyFavouritePersoninAncientChina为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包

括：1.介绍一位你最喜欢的中国古人;2.阐述你喜欢他/她的原因。注意:写作词数为80词左右。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150个左右。

ThemorningofMarch6,2017wasdimandcold.Ilistenedtotheradioonmydrive.Suddenly,anSUVbumped

intomycar.

Bytheendoftheday,Ilearnedmyneckhadbrokeninfourplaces.Overthenextfewdaysinthehospital,Ibegan

togetaclearerpictureofwhathadhappened.Alocalhighschoolstudent,rushingtoclass,hadcrossedthecentreline

andhitmehead-on.Ialsoheardhewasvery,veryupsetbywhathadhappened.Ifeltbadthathehadsuchaburdento

bearatsuchayoungage.Ispentalotoftimejustthinkingabouttheteenageboy.Iwonderedhowhewasdoing,both

physicallyandemotionally.

Fourteenmonthsaftertheaccident,IwasgroceryshoppingwhenawomanapproachedmeandaskedifIwas

Suzanne.Sheintroducedherself,andIrealizeditwastheyoungman'smother.Iappreciatedlearninghowhewasdoing.

Hehadalsobeeninjured,breakinghiswrist,andhadneededcounsellingtohelpwiththeemotionaltrauma（仓U伤）of

causingtheaccident.Hewasnowincollegeandhadanxietydrivingtoclass.Icouldcertainlyempathize（共鸣）withthe

difficultyofgettingbackbehindthewheelofacar.

Secretly,IwishedIcouldtalktohim,hopinghehadmovedonwithhislifeandwasn'tdistressedanylonger.Seven

monthslater,itwastimeforourdaughter'sChristmasbandconcertatthehighschool.Attheendoftheconcert,thechoir

directorinvitedalumni（校友）ofthehighschoolchoirwhowereinattendancetocomeuponstageandsingonelastsong

withthecurrentmembers.Oneyoungmaninawhitehoodieandballcapranupandstoodonthestage.Suddenly,I

realizedthatitwashim,thedriver.

Theconcertended.IsqueezedmywaythroughthecrowdandupthestagestairsuntilIwasnexttohim.Hewas

smiling,happy,andjokingaroundwithhisfriends.

"Hi,I'mSuzanne/51said.

Paragraph1:

HewascompletelyshockedandZjzevvw/zo/was.

Paragraph2:

WgbothwererelievedandIpattedhisshoulder,turned,andrandownthestairs.

江苏省2024-2025学年高三上学期期初迎考卷

英语参考答案与评分标准

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

W:Wow!Yourdaddidagreatjob!Hemadetheoldestbikeintownlooknew.Peoplemaythinkyourbikeismore

expensivethanmine.

M:Youknowitgoesfasterthanyourbikenow.

W:Idon,tthinkso.Let'sraceandsee.

Text2

M:MrsSophie?Whyhasmyseatbeenmovedtothefrontrow?Everyoneelseissittingintheiroriginalseats.

W:Ifyouchoosetotalkinclassinsteadoflistening,yourseatwillbemovedclosertomesoIcanseeyoubetter.

Text3

M:Maria,Ineedtomeetmynieceattherailwaystationat6:20.Shecalledmeaquarterago.Ijusthadanemergency

meeting.

W:Oh,it's6:00now.20minutestogo.

M:Thatisenough.

Text4

W:Robert,whichdoyouthinkyouneedmoreof,luck,talentorefforttosucceedinthearts?

M:Inmyopinion,youneedtheopportunitytosucceedandnoteveryonegetstherightopportunityevenifthey5rereally

talentedanddevoted.

Text5

M:Nowyoucanbegintakingtheplatestothecustomers.Well,don'tcarrytoomanyplates.Youmaydropthem.

W:Oh,Iwon't.I'veneverdroppedplatesinmylife.

M:Youcan'tbetoocareful.

W:Well,Tiltrymybest.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

M:Guesswhatrilbedoingthissummer?

W:What?

M:TmgoingtoworkattheChurchillHotel.

W:Whatexactlywillyoubedoingthere?

M:Let'ssee.rilbedoingsomesmallrepairsinsideandoutsidethehotel,rilbecuttinggrassandtakingcareofthe

flowers.

W:Soundsinteresting.What'sthepay?

M:Well,uh...abouttwentydollarsperhour,fivehoursaday,andSundayfree.

W:That'sgoodmoney.Whatareyougoingtodowithit?

M:rilpayforthetextbooksfornextsemester.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

W:Hey,John?CanItalktoyouforaminute?

M:Sure.What'sup?

W:IwanttoletyouknowaboutabookclubIjoinedmonthsago.Iknowyoudoalotofreading,soIthoughtyoumight

wanttocomewithmenextmonth.

M:Oh!Thatsoundslikefun.Whendoesthegroupmeet?

W:UsuallythelastSaturdayofthemont