2025届高考英语能力提升语法讲义学案

能力提升语法1时态

一般现在时

Ialways/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/nevergetupearly.

Hegetsupearlyeveryday/whenit'snecessary.

Myparentsownarestaurant.

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

Inthemovie,theboymeetsagirlandfallsinlovewithher.

现在进行时is/am/aredoing

We'retakinganEnglishlessonnow.

I'mlivinginShanghaicurrently.［对比］IliveinBeijing.

Thepriceoffoodisrisingdramatically.

Exercise

令Choosethebestendingsforthesentences.

1)Fionaiswatchingtelevision

a)becauseherfavouritefilmstarison.

b)whenshehastime.

2)Idotheshopping

a)atthesametimeeveryweek.

b)todayforafriendwho'sill.

3)Thecompany'sfinancialsituationisimproving

a)whenthereisgreaterdemandforitsproducts.

b)becauseitnowhasanewCEO.

一般过去时did/usedtodo

过去发生的(一连串)动作

(Yesterday)ItookmyEnglishlessonandbegantodomyhomework.ThenIfinished

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myhomeworkandwenthome.

过去习惯性动作

Heoftenvisitedheratthattime.(Heusedtovisither.)

过去状态

Myparentsownedarestaurantfor18years.(Myparentsusedtoownarestaurant.)

过去进彳亍时was/weredoing

IWASdoinghomeworkwhenhecalledme.

Asweweredrivinghome,itbegantorain.

WhileIwasreadingabook,hewasdrawing.

Werealiseditwassnowingmoreandmoreheavily.

现在完成时have/hasdone

完成，结果(对现在的影响)

I'vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.NowIcangohome.

Haveyouwrittenyourhomework(yet)?-1havenotwrittenmyhomeworkyet.

I'vewrittenfiveessayssinceIbeganthiscourse/sofar/for(in)thelastyear.

Shehasbeenabroadtwice.

I'veneverbeentoFrance(before).

现在完成进行时have/hasbeen-ing

强调动作本身或者持续的时间

IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthepastweek/since2022.

Shehasbeenworkingonheressayfor3hours,andhasnowfinishedit.

过去完成时haddone

过去的过去

BeforeMozartwasborn,fiveofhissiblingshadalreadydied.

Whenhecalledme,Ihadfinishedcooking.(Ifinishedcookingandhecalledme.)

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［间接引语］Hesaid,a\metyourfather/->Hesaidhehadmetmyfatherbefore.

过去完成进行时hadbeendoing

强调动作或持续的时间

Shehrdbeenlearningtodanceforthreeyearswhenhemether.

Exercise

令Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbs.

1)Sofar,we(learn)onethousandEnglishwords.

2)Inmycountrywe(drive)ontheright-handsideoftheroad.

3)Explorersatthattime(believe)thattheworldwasflat.

4)Theaccidenthappenedwhileshe(watch)thenewsonTV.

5)I(work)onmyessayforthelastweek,and

(finish)itnow.

6)Lastyear,Igraduated/havegraduated/hadgraduatedfromuniversitywitha

degreeincomputerscience.Sincethen,Iwork/havebeenworking/workedat

asoftwarecompany.Overthepastfewmonths,ourteamwork/hasbeen

working/workedtirelesslyonanewproject.

7)Yesterday,I(wake)upearlyand(prepare)a

deliciousbreakfast.AsI(eat),I(receive)a

phonecallfrommyfriend.She(want)metogotoapartythat

evening.I(accept)theinvitation.Then,I(go)

shoppingforanewdress.I(find)theperfectoneand

(buy)it.Bythetimetheparty(start),I

(already,get)ready.Attheparty,I(meet)many

newpeopleand(have)agreattime.

Will/begoingto表将来

Ithinkitwillbeveryhotthere.Itwon'trainveryoftenthere.

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ThenewmovieisRoingtobeinteresting.

现在进行时表示将来

We'restayinginasmallhoteltonight.（Wehavemadethearrangements.）

［对比］We'regoingtobuyacar.（Wehaven'tmadethearrangementsyet.）

PresentSimple（一般现在时表示将来）

谈论时间表或日程

Thetrainleavesin20minutes.

Themeetingonlylastsforthreedays.

When,assoonas,after,before,until,aslongas等词引导的从句中（主将从现）

Wewillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.

情态动词:may,might,could,maynot,mightnot,couldn't

Youmightmissthetrainifyoudon'tleavenow.

Hecouldn'tcometomorrow./Hemaynotcometomorrow.

FutureContinuous（将来进行时）

I'llbeworkingonthereportallnextweek.

Whatwillyoubedoingthistimeoftomorrow?

FuturePerfectSimple（将来完成时）

BytheendoftheyearIwillhavegiventhesametalksixtimes.

I'llhavefinishedthereportbynextFriday/inaweek'stime/inaweek.

FuturePerfectContinuous（将来完成进行时）

BytheendofthemonthI'llhavebeenworkinghereforthreeyears.

TheFutureinthePast（过去的将来）

Noonebelievedhewouldactuallywinthegame.

［间接弓I语］ShesaidshewouldtraveltoShanghaithenextday.

Iwasgoingtoleavethismorningbuttheycancelledmyflight.

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Exercises

令Fillinthegapswiththecorrectformoftheverbs.

1)Shesaidshe(travel)toLondonthenextmonth.

2)She(eat)breakfasteverymorning.

3)I(be)interestedinlanguagesand(study)

SpanishwhenIwasyoung.

4)They(watch)amovieatthemoment.

5)We(swim)inthepoolwhenitstartedraining.

6)He(finish)hishomeworkbeforehismothercookeddinner.

7)Bynextmonth,we(live)inthiscityforfiveyears.

8)They(visit)fivedifferentcountriessofar.

9)I(watch)amovietonightwithmyfriends.

10)Haveyouever(be)abroad?

11)We(travel)toLondonnextmonth.

12)He(read)abookwhenIcalledhim.

13)Afteruniversity,I(find)ajobataninternationalcompany.I

(work)hereforthreeyears.Currently,I(work)on

anewprojectatmyjob.MycolleaguesandI(meet)everyweek

todiscussourprogress.Inmyfreetime,I(pursue)mypassion

forphotography.Lastmonth,I(join)alocalphotographyclub.

14)I(volunteer)atalocalcharityorganizationonweekends.I

(assist)inorganizingfivedifferenteventsinthepastmonth.

令Pleasewriteaboutyourfavouritemovieinatleast10sentences.

请包含以下信息：电影的名字，类型；第一次观看的时间，地点，和谁一起；当时怎么知道这部

电影的(别人推荐/网络/其他途径)；看过几次这部电影；简单描述剧情

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能力提升语法2情态动词

能力can(could),beableto

现在：

IcanspeakEnglish.Ican'tspeakEnglish.

Iamabletoswim.Heisn'tabletoswim.

过去：

Hecouldn'tplaythepianowhenhewasyoungbuthecouldplaytheguitar.

Thepolicemanwasn'tabletofindoutthetruth.

将来：

Thestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheexam.

可能性

must=verypossible一定，肯定

may,could,might=possible可能

maynot,mightnot=possiblenot可能不

couldn't,can't=impossible不可能

现在可能性情态动词+动词原形

Hecouldn'tbeadoctor.=It'simpossiblethatheisadoctor.

Hemustworkveryhard.=It'sverypossiblethatheworksveryhard.

Shemightnotbestudyingnow.=It'spossiblethatsheisnotstudyingnow.

过去可能性情态动词+have+过去分词

Hecouldn'thaveworkedyesterday.=代'simpossiblethatheworkedyesterday.

Hemusthavebeenastudent.=It'sverypossiblethathewasastudent.

Hecouldn'thavebeenworking.=It'simpossiblethathewasworking.

Theymusthavebeenlisteningtomusicthistimeyesterday.=It'sverypossiblethat

theywerelisteningtomusicthistimeyesterday.

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将来可能性may/might/could;maynot/mightnot/couldn't

ImaygotoBeijingnextyear.

Hemaynotcomeheretomorrow./Hecouldnotcomeheretomorrow.

Exercise

令Fillintheblankswiththetheappropriateverbs:

1)Myfriendbesleepingnow.Shenevergetsupearly.

2)Itbeverycoldoutside.Youprobablyneedacoat.

3)Myfriendbeensleepingat9AMyesterday.She

nevergetsupearly.

令Translatethesentences:

1)我朋友现在不可能在睡觉。

2)他们可能不会通过考试。

3)她昨晚不可能睡觉了。

请求/许可may,could,can/maynot,couldnot,cannot

MayItakeabreak?-Yes,youmay.

Couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework?-Yes,Icould.

Youcan/may/couldborrowmybookifyoureturnitnextweek.

建议should/oughtto

Youshould/oughttostudyEnglisheveryday.

Heshouldn't/ou/htnottobelateforschool.

义务，必要性

must,haveto,needto=necessary

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mustn/t=notallowed

nothaveto/notneedto/needn't=notnecessary

现在

Youmustdoyourhomework.

Youhaveto/ne>dtofollowtherulesatschool.

Youmustn'tbelateforschool.

Youdon'tneedto/don'thaveto/needn'twaitforme.

过去

Ihrdtogetupearlyeveryday.Ineededtocatchthebus.

Ididn'thavetowaitforhim.Ididn'tneedtowaitforhim.(Ididn'twait.)

Ineedc'thavewaitedforhim.(Iwaitedforhim.)

将来

I'llhaveto/needtofinishmyhomeworktomorrow.

Sheisnotgoingtoneedtocleanherroom.

Exercise

令Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatemodalverbandthecorrectform:can,

could,ma/miaht,must,orshould.

1)He'snotansweringmycalls.Hehavelefthisphoneathome.

2)Pleaseremembertherules.Youtalkduringtheexam.

3)Hewasverysmartandspeakfivedifferentlanguages.

4)Studentswearuniformsinthisschool.

5)Itakeabreakforafewminutes?I'mverytired.

6)Theconsultantadvisedthatweanalyzethemarkettrends.

令Choosethetheappropriateverb:

1)Ididn'tneedtogo/needn'thavegonetothestationtopickherup,soIfinished

myessayinstead.

2)Nextvea门'llhaveto/I'llmustgetajobtopaybackallthemoneyI'veborrowed

fromthebankformyuniversityfees.

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3)Shecouldn't/mightnothavestolenthemoney.I'llneverbelieveit.She'ssucha

goodandhonestperson!

令Rewritethefollowingsentencesusinganappropriatemodalverbtoexpress

possibility,permission,obligation,oradvice.

1)Itisnecessaryforyoutostudyfortheexam.

Youmust/haveto/needtostudyfortheexam.

2)Youarenotallowedtosmokeinthisbuilding.

3)Shehastheabilitytosolvecomplexproblems.

4)It'snotpossiblethathewasapolicemanatthattime.

5)Itwasnecessaryforhimtogetupearlyeverydaylastyear.

6)Itwasnotnecessnryforhimtogotothestationtomeether,sohedidnotgo.

7)It'spossiblethatshedidnotworkveryhardwhenshewasinhighschool.

8)Itwasnotnecessnryforhertogoshopping,butshewentshoppinganyway.

9)In10years,it'spossiblethattheclimatewillchangedramatically.

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能力提升语法3被动语态

被动语态be(根据时态变化)+过去分词

一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词

现在进行时：ambeing/isbeing/arebeing+过去分词

一般过去时：was/were+过去分词

过去进行时：wasbeing/werebeing+过去分词

现在完成：hasbeen/havebeen+过去分词

过去完成：hadbeen+过去分词

将来：willbe+过去分词

将来完成：willhavebeen+过去分词

情态动词：情态动词+be+过去分词

Freshvegetablesaredeliveredtotherestaurantsdaily.

Thehouseisbeinxpainted.

Theletterwasdeliveredyesterday.

Theroadwnsbeingrepairedlastweek.

Theassignmenthasbeensubmitted(bythestudents).

Thedocumentshadbeensignedbeforethemeeting.

Theprojectwillbecompletednextmonth.

Bynextyea。thebookwillhavebeenpublished.

Therulesmustbefollowedbyallmembers.

Exercises

1)Thecharityevent(organize)everyyear.

2)Fiveyearsago,thismovie(adapt)fromatrueevent.

3)Thenewdiscovery(announce)onthenewsnow.

4)Theproject(complete)bytheendoftheyear.

io

5)Mybike(steal)whenIwasatthestore.

6)Theparty(plan)formonthsbeforeitfinallyhappened.

主动&被动语态转换

Active:Manypeoplelikeanimals.

Passive:Animalsareliked(bymanypeople).

Active:Peopleshouldpurchaselessalcohol.

Passive:Lessalcoholshouldbepurchased(bypeople).

Active:Theteachermademedoalotofhomework.

Passive:Iwasmadetodoalotofhomework(bytheteacher).

Active:Ihavewrittenhimaletter.=Ihavewrittenalettertohim.

Passive:Aletterhasbeenwrittentohim(byme)./Hehasbeenwrittenaletter.

Exercises

令Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice:

1)Johnbuiltahouse.Answer:AhousewasbuiltbyJohn,(build-built-built)

2)Wehavefinishedtheproject.

3)Theyarerenovatingtheoldbuilding,(renovate)

4)Theteacherwillexplainthelessontomorrow.

5)ThecompanyhadhiredanewCEOby2020.

6)Heboughtherflowers.=Heboughtflowersforher.(buy-bought-bought)

①She

(2)Flowers

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令Rewritethefollowingsentencesintheactivevoice:

1)Thepackagewillbedeliveredbythepostman.

2)Thedoorwasleftopenbysomeone,(leave-left-left)

3)Themistakewasmadebytheaccountant.

4)Aletterwaswrittentohimbytheeditor,(write-wrote-written)

令Changetheactivevoicesentencestopassivevoiceandviceversa.

1)Passive:Thecakewasbakedbymymother.

Active:

2)Active:Millionsofpeoplewatchedthemovie.

Passive:

3)Passive:Theproblemhasbeensolvedbytheteam.

Active:

4)Passive:ThemoviewasdirectedbyStevenSpielberg.

Active:

令Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:

1)Theletter(send)yesterday.

2)Thecarhasalready(repair).

3)Thereport(finish)bythetimethemeetingstarted.

4)Thehouse(clean)byaprofessionaltomorrow.

5)Thecontract(must,sign)bybothparties.

6)Theproject(complete)atthemomentandwillbe

finishedsoon.

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能力提升语法4简单句结构

简单句（陈述句）五种结构

1.主谓宾Ilikemusic.

2.主I胃Hewalksfast./Hecookseveryday.

3.中系（Linkingverb）表Theskylooksblue./Iamastudent.

4.主谓十双宾Iwrotehimaletteryesterday./Hesentherapresent.

5.主谓宾+宾语补足语Ifindherbeautiful./Shewantedmetocomehome.

动词形式

1.动词+todo:hope,want,help,ask...

Ihopetopasstheexam.

Shewantstoeohome.（宾语）

2.动词+宾语+todo:want,help,ask,make,...

Shewantsmetoeohome.（宾补）

Shehelpedmedohomework.（省略to的不定式）

Myteachermademedohomework.（被动：Iwasmadetodohomework.）

3.动词+doing:enjoy,avoid,keep,...

Youshouldavoiddrinking.

4.动词+介词+doing:thinkabout,focuson,insiston,dreamof,...

I'mthinkingaboutlookingforajob.

动词+todo和动词+doing意思相近的词：like,prefer,continue,start,begin...

动词+todo和动词+doing意思不同的词：

goon

goontodo:停下原来的事，继续做下一件事

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Afteruniversity,shewentontogetajob.

goondoing（continuedoing）:继续做原本的事

Iwentonstudyingalthoughitwaslate.

stop

Stoptodo：停下上一件事,去做下一件事

IwaslostsoIstoppedtoasktheway.

stopdoing:停止做原本的事

Pleasestopmakingsomuchnoisebecauseitannoyspeople.

remember/forget

remember/forgettodo:记得/忘记要做某事

Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightbeforeleaving.

Iforgottobuyfoodyesterday.

remember/forgetdoing:记得/忘记做了某事

Istillremembermeetingyoutenyearsago.

Shecompletelyforgotmeetinghim.

try

trytodo（努力,可能不会成功）

ItriedtopasstheexambutIfailed.

trydoing（试验）

Ifthecoffeetastesbad,tryaddingsomemoresugar.

need

Ineedtocleanmyroom.

Theroomneedscleaning.=Theroomneedstobecleaned.

伴随状语

Hewalkedhome,followedbyhisdog.

Sheenteredtheroom,singingherfavouritesong.

Theyleftwiththechildrenlaughingandplaying.

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分析以下句子结构：

1)Hisdreamistobecomeadoctor.

2)Seeingisbelieving.

3)Thefigureremainedstable.

4)Tiredfromwork,Ifellasleepreadingabooklastnight.

5)Toimproveherskills,shepracticesdaily.

6)Ilikedrinkingcoffee.

7)Peopleshouldpurchaselessalcohol.

8)Shehopestotravelaroundtheworld.

9)Shehasalotofunfinishedworktodo.

10)Theteachermademedoalotofhomework.

11)Ifoundthegirlsittingnexttomecrying.

12)Ihavewrittenhimaletter.

13)Heboughtherflowerseveryweek.

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能力提升语法5定语+定语从句

定语

MarieCuriewasanintelligentwoman.

Didyouseethebookonthetable?

Thebarkingdogisverynoisy.

Thebrokenwindowwasquicklyrepaired.

Ihavehomeworktodotoday.

找出下列句子中的定语

Hewasawonderfulsinger.

Shegavemeabooktoread.

Sheboughtahousepaintedwhite.

Awrittenreportisduebytheendoftheweek.

Thepeopleresponsiblefortheerrorhavebeenfound.

限定性定语从句

从句对于整个句子的意义是必不可少的；不使用逗号隔开，由关系代词或关系副

词(如who,whom,whose,which,that,where,when,why)弓|导

Studentswhostudyhardgetgoodgrades.

(Studentsgetgoodgrades.Studentsstudyhard.)

ThegirlwhomImetyesterdayisastudent.

(Thegirlisastudent.Imetthegirlyesterday.)

Thisisthecitywhich(that)Ihavevisitedmanytimes.

(Thisisthecity.Ihavevisitedthecitvmanytimes.)

ThetownwhereIgrewupispeaceful.=ThetowninwhichIgrewupispeaceful.

(Thetownisverypeaceful.Igrewupinthetown.)

Thedayonwhich/whenwefirstmetisunforgettable.

(Thedayisunforgettable.Wefirstmetontheday.)

Istilldon'tknowthereasonforwhich/whvheissoangry.

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(Istilldon'tthereason.Heissoangryforthereason.)

Thisistheprocessbvwhichourfactoryrecyclesglass.

(Thisistheprocess.Ourfactoryrecyclesglassbvtheprocess.)

Ilikethemusicianwhosesongsarewonderful.

(Ilikethemusician.Themusicinn'ssongsarewonderful.)

Isatinarestaurantwhosewallsarepaintedblue.

(Isatinarestaurant.Therestaurant'swallsarepaintedblue.)

关系代词作为宾语时在从句中可以省略

Thebookthat/whichIreadwasfascinating.=ThebookIreadwasfascinating.

(Thebookwasfascinating.Ireadthebook.)

Exercises

令用正确的关系代词/关系副词填空(that,which,who,whom,whose,why,

where,when)

1)Thisisthereasonhedecidedtoquithisjob.

2)Thevillagewespentourchildhoodhaschangedalot.

3)Yesterday,Isawamoviewasreallyinteresting.

令将简单句改写为限定性定语从句

1)Theactorisfamous.TheactorwonanOscarlastyear.

2)Thestoryistrue.Thestorysoundsunbelievable.

3)Imissthecity.Ilivedinthecityforfiveyears.

4)Idon'tknowthereason.Herefusedtotakeanexamforthereason.

5)Theastronautwenttoaspacestation.Inthespacestation,hecouldstudythe

planetclosely.

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非限定性定语从句

提供关于先行词的附加信息，但这些信息对句子的整体意义并非必需；

通常用逗号与句子的其余部分隔开;That通常不用于非限定性定语从句

Paris,whichisthecapitalofFrance,isknownforitsbeauty.

Mysister,wholivesinLondon,isateacher.

Mybirthday,whenallmyfriendsgather,ismyfavoritedayoftheyear.

(Allmyfriendsgatheronmvbirthday.)

Shepassedtheexam,whichmadeusallhappy.

Imissmygrandma,towhomIusedtobeveryclose.

(Imissmygrandma.Iusedtobeveryclosetomygrandma.)

区寸比］Themovie(that/which)wewatchedlastnight,whichexploredthedepthsof

theocean,wasfascinating.

Exercises

令将简单句改写为非限定性定语从句

1)Mr.Johnsonwilljoinourmeeting.Mr.JohnsonistheCEOofthecompany.

2)WevisitedRomelastsummer.RomeisthecapitalofItaly.

令用关系代词/副词填空(which,who,whom,whose,why,where,when)

1)Hewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,washeldlastmonth.

2)Thestudents,weretaughtbyMrs.Smith,passedtheexam.

3)Ournewteacher,wemetyesterday,isveryexperienced.

4)Thetown'sonlylibrary,Ispendmostofmytime,hasavast

collectionofbooks.

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Exercises

令Fillintheblanks.

1)Thebookyougavemewasveryinteresting.

2)Thisisthereasonhedecidedtoleavehisjob.

3)Thevillageinwespentourchildhoodhaschangedalot.

4)Hementionedhisprofessor,advicewasreallyhelpful.

5)Thissong,towelistenedlastnight,isstillstuckinmyhead.

6)Lastweekend,Ivisitedatownisknownforitshistorical

significance.Imetaguidewasveryknowledgeable.Heshowed

methechurchwasbuiltinthe16thcentury.Nearthechurch,I

sawasmallcafe,wallsaredecoratedwithpaintings.

7)Thisscientist,dedicatedhercareertoresearchand

workhasinspiredmanyscientists,wasawardedtheNobelPrize.

令Combinetwosentencesintoone.

1)Thehouseisveryold.Theyliveinthehouse.

2)Wevisitedafactory.Itproducessolarpanels.

3)Sheadmirestheauthor.Hisnovelshaveinspiredheralot.

4)Thefirstconcertofthebandwasahugesuccess.Theconcertwasattendedby

thousandsoffans.

5)Shelikesthecentralparkverymuch.Therearealotoftreesinthepark.

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能力提升语法6名词性从句

主语

MarieCuriewasascientist.

Everyonelookshappy.

TounderstandEnglishgrammarrequireshardwork.

WhenIwasyoung,swimmingwasmyfavoritesport.

主语从句

由连接词如that,whether,if,what,who,how,when,where,why等弓|导

Whether/lfwewillgoonatripthissummerisnotdecidedyet.

Whathesaidmademehappy.

WhomImetyesterdayismybrother.

Whenhewasbornisstillunclear.

Whyhewasnothappyisveryhardtounderstand.

Howhemadesomuchmoneywasamystery.

Thatheknowssomuchaboutitissoamazing.［对■比］Itisamazingthatheknowsso

muchaboutit.

宾语

MarieCuriestudiedphysicsandchemistry.

Ienjoydancing./Theywanttostartanewproject.

Ifoundherveryclever./Myparentsdon'tletmestayuplate.

Iboughthimabook./Hesentmeapresent.

宾语从句

常由以及疑问词如等弓|导

that,whether,ifwhat,who,when,where,howzwhy

Shedoesn'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.

Wewillneverknowwhyheleftus.

Idon'tknowwhathelikes.

Iwonderwhocalledusyesterday.

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Hesaid(that)theteamhadwonthegame.

Exercises

1)Ican'tunderstandhemadesuchadecision.

2)IlikethissongbutIdon'tknowyouwilllikeit.

3)causedtheaccidentisstillunknown.

4)theearthgoesaroundthesunisawell-knownfact.

5)Heaskedmemyfavoritebookwas.

表语

Heisadoctor.

Theskylooksblue.

Heseemshappy.

Thekeysareonthetable.

Mygoalistofinishthemarathon.

Hishobbyisgardening.

表语从句

通常由that引导，有时也可以使用疑问词如what,who,whether/if,when,where,

how,why

ThatiswhyIdon'tlikehisbook.

Hermainconcerniswhetherjectwillbecompletedontime.

Thequestionremainshowwecanimproveourefficirncy.

同位语

MyfriendSteveisagreatmusician.

Thenovel“ToKillaMockingbird”isaclassic.

Hishobby,collectingstamps,isquiteinteresting.

SheisJ.K.Rowling,thefamouswriter.

同位语从句

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补充或解释紧邻的名词,紧跟在一个名词之后，通常由"that"引导。

Theideathattheworldisflatisnowconsideredabsurd.

Weheardthenewsthattherehadbeenanaccident.

Exercises

令Fillintheblanks.

1)Theproblemiswedon'thaveenoughdata.

2)Thedebateiswecanchangethingseffectively.

3)Thenewsourteamhaswonthegameisexciting.

4)TheissueistheycandelivertheproductsbyFriday.

5)Thebeliefhardworkalwayspaysoffiswidelyaccepted.

令Pleasewriteaboutapersoninatleast8sentences.

要求：至少用两个定语从句，两个名词性从句

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能力提升语法7状语从句+虚拟语气

条件状语从句

if

Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.

unless(ifnot)

Hewon'tlistenunlessyoushoutathim.

aslongas(充分条件或保证)

Youcanborrowmycaraslongasyoureturnittomorrow.

时间状语从句

when

Iwasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.

while

Hewaslisteningtomusicwhileshewasdoingherhomework.

［其他］WhileIlikehim,Idon'ttrusthim.

before

HehadfinishedhisworkbeforeIcamehome.

Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyoucanplaygames.

after

HewenttobedafterhehadwatchedTV.

assoonas

Hecalledmeassoonashearrived.

until

Hewaiteduntilshecameback.

since

Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn.

as

Ashewaswalking,hesawabird.

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地点状语从句

地点或地点关系where,wherever,anywhere

Iwillfollowyouwherever/anywhereyou©

Heliveswherethereisalake.

Iw川gowhereIcanstudyalone.以寸比］I'llgotoaplacewhereIcanstudyalone.

原因状语从句

because,as,since

Shewaslatebecauseshemissedthebus.

Sinceyouarehere,youmightaswellstay.

AsIenjoyedlisteningtomusic,Imajoredinmusicincollege.

目的状语从句

sothat,inorderthat

Igotupearlyinorderthat/sothctIcouldcatchthebus.

结果状语从句

sothat,so...thatzsuch...that

Shegotupearly,sothatshecaughtthebus.

Hewassotiredthathefellasleeponthesofa.

Hewalkedsofastthathearrivedearly.

Itwassuchabeautifuldaythatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.

让步状语从句

though,although,evenif,eventhough,nomatter

Thoughheisrich,heisnothappy.

Althoughhedidn'tstudyveryhard,hepassedtheexam.

Sheloveshimevenifhedoesn'tloveher.

Eventhoughhedidn'tsingverywell,hebecameasinger.

Nomatterhowhardyoutry,youcould/mightfail.

方式状语从句

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as,asif,asthough

DoasItellyou.

Hescreamedasthoughhewascrazy.

Hetalksasifhekneweverything.

比较状语从句

than,as...as,more...than,less...than

HeistallerthanIam.

Sheismorebea