高考总复习英语（北师大版）习题Unit7Thesea（必修三）课时作业

课时作业(七)A卷·基础强化练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·浙江卷)Graphscanseemfrightening(frighten)，butreadingagraphisalotlikereadingastory.2．(2014·安徽卷)So，letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractive(attract)andimportanttothemajorityofpeople.3．Ifullyagreetothearrangement(arrange)andtakedelightinit.4．Inordertostayenergetic(energy)，sittingworkersneedtoexerciseregularly.5．Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries(discover)．6．Researchersalsohavefoundthatthebrainneedstoseethewholefaceforrecognition(recognise)totakeplace.7．Theywereterrified(terrify)whentheyheardthatthelionhadgotoutofitscage.8．Freshairandnutritiousfoodwillspeedhisrecovery(recover)．9．TomapologisedtoMarytheotherdayforhisrudeness，ofcourse，sheacceptedhisapology.(apologise)10．Weallparticipatedinthecampandagreedthatthisparticipationwasveryvaluable.(participate)11．Itwasreportedthatthechemicalfactorypollutedtheenvironmentandthepollutionwasveryserious.(pollute)12．Thechildmadeaveryintelligentment，whichshowedthathewasaboyofveryhighintelligence.(intelligent)Ⅱ.单句改错1．Weencouragestudentstoparticipatefullyontherunningofthecollege.on→in2．TheservicehereiswonderfulandIthinkwecouldn’thavefoundbetterplace.found后加a3．Readthissentenceandtellmeifitmakesasense.去掉a4．Ourschoolwhichwasbuiltlastyearisthreetimesasbiggerashis.bigger→big5．Weatherpermitted，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.permitted→permitting6．Nothingelseispreciousthanwaterinthedesert.precious前加more7．Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhiletheaccidenthappened.while→when8．Ifbuyerspayinadvance，theycanmakelargewholesalepurchasesatdiscount.at后加a9．Thoughbadlyfrightening，thegirlremainedoutwardly(表面上)clam.frightening→frightened10．LastweekendIwentdowntownandIhadtroublefindsomewheretopark.find→finding11．Shewentovertothecryingchildandpickedheron.on→upⅢ.完成句子1．这是我在《中国新歌声》(Sing！China)节目中听到的最好的声音。Ihave_never_heard_a_better_voiceintheprogrammeofSing！China.2．我们正在进行激烈的讨论，这时老师进来了。Wewerehavingaheateddiscussionwhen_the_teacher_came_in.3．他夹着本大书，走出了图书馆。Hecameoutofthelibrary，a_large_book_under_his_arm.4．我仍然记得我来北京的那天。Istillrememberthedayon_which/when_I_came_to_Beijing.5．北京的房价比合肥的房价高三倍。ThehousepriceofBeijingisthree_times_higherthanthatofHefei.Ⅳ.阅读理解A话题难度系数词数建议用时广告☆☆2106′MusicOperaatMusicHall：1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust，withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone：241－2742.：//cityopera.ChamberOrchestra：TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet，whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723－1182formoreinformation.：//chamberorch.SymphonyOrchestra：AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales，call381－3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.：///home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM)：Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity，usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents，includingperformancesbythewell－knownLaSalleQuartet，CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra，andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI．D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556－4183.：///events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater：6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference)．Bignameshowsallsummerlong！Phone：232－6220.：//riverbendmusic.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，主要对五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等乐曲作品的演出时间、内容及购票等细节作了介绍。1．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A．241－2742. B．723－1182.C．381－3300. D．232－6220.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一则信息“OperaatMusicHall”及本段中的细节“TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone：241－2742”2．WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A．February. B．May.C．August. D．November.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二则信息“ChamberOrchestra”并结合“whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune”的描述可知，四个选项中只有五月在此时间范围内。3．WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI．D.cards?A．MusicHall. B．MemorialHall.C．PatriciaCobbettTheater. D．RiverbendMusicTheater.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四则信息“CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM)”中的首句“Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity，usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater”及下文中的“StudentswithI．D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree”可知答案。4．HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A．Ithasseatsintheopenair.B．Itgivesshowsallyearround.C．Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D．Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.解析：选A细节理解题。第五则信息中提到了带座位的巨大户外剧场“Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover”，选项A与此描述一致。B话题难度系数词数建议用时科普知识☆☆☆2586′Thecolorandconsistency(粘稠度)ofyourpee(尿)canshowyourpotentialhealthissues.Thesameistrueofthematerialthatgoesoutofyourears.It’swatery，andhasagreencolor.Ifyou’vebeensweating，awaterythingfromyourearisprobablytheresultofyoursweatleakingdownintoyourearandmixingwiththeearwax(耳垢)．Butifyouhaven’tbeensweating，andthewaterywaxisgreenishordarkyellow，thatcouldindicateanearinfection.It’ssticky，ordry.ResearchfindsmostpeopleofAsianhavedryearwax，whilepeopleofAfricanorEuropeanhavestickyor“wet”wax.Thisisageneticadaptationtotheclimatesinwhichourancestorsevolved.Ithasastrongsmell.Youmayhaveaninfectionordamageinthemiddlepartofyourear.Thiscanleadtoanumberofsymptoms.Oneofthosesymptoms:Youcouldgetsmellywaterfromyourear.Ifyourmiddleearismessedup，youmayalsonoticeproblemswithyoursenseofbalance.Younoticewhenitleaksout.Infectionsortearsinsideyoureardrumcanleadtotheformationofanabnormalskingrowthcalleda“cholesteatoma(胆脂瘤)．”It’sakindofamass－likestructurethatleadstodebris(碎片)fromtheearfillinguptheearcanal.Pressureandpaininyoureararealsosymptomsofacholesteatoma.It’seasytofall.You’renotsick.You’rejustgettingolder.Aspeopleage，thewaxtendstogetmoreflakyasopposedtolikepeanutbutter.Don’tcry.Glands(腺体)ingeneraltendtodryoutaswegetolder.ThisarticleoriginallyappearedonPrevention.[语篇解读]研究表明尿液的颜色和粘稠度可以反映人的健康状况，同样道理，耳朵里的排泄物也可以反映出人的健康情况。5．What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toattractthereaders’attention.B．Tointroducethethemeofthepassage.C．Tostresstheimportanceofthestuffthatgoesoutoftheears.D．Toencouragethereaderstosharethewriter’sidea.解析：选B推理判断题。文章第一段后面的几段主要是围绕耳朵里的排泄物的情况可以反映出人的健康状况。因此第一段应该是用来引出文章主题。故选B项。6．Iftherearewaterydarkyellowthingsefromyourear，youmight________.A．getanearinfection B．producetoomuchearwaxC．catchabadcold D．loseyourbalance解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话“Butifyouhaven’tbeensweating，andthewaterywaxisgreenishordarkyellow，thatcouldindicateanearinfection.”可知如果你没有流汗，从你耳朵里流出来的呈绿色或深黄色水状耳垢，那么你可能是耳朵感染了。BC两项文章中没有提到，根据第四段最后一句话“Ifyourmiddleearismessedup，youmayalsonoticeproblemswithyoursenseofbalance.”可知D项也不对。故选A项。7．Whichcountry’speoplemayhavestickyearwax?A．China. B．Mexico.C．France. D．America.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“ResearchfindsmostpeopleofAsianhavedryearwax，whilepeopleofAfricanorEuropeanhavestickyor‘wet’wax.”可知亚洲人的耳垢属于干耳垢，而非洲和欧洲人的耳垢属于粘或湿的耳垢。同时，根据常识可知法国属于欧洲国家，因此，法国人的耳垢可能是湿的耳垢。故选C项。8．Whatwillmostprobablyhappentoyourearwaxifyoufeelearacheandstressful?A．Itsufferfromacholesteatoma.B．Itisgettingolder.C．Ithasastrongsmell.D．It’seasytofall.解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句话“Pressureandpaininyoureararealsosymptomsofacholesteatoma.”可知耳朵有压迫感和疼痛感是患胆脂瘤的症状之一。从第四段可知耳朵渗出物有强烈的气味时，并没有提到耳朵有压迫感和疼痛感。根据最后一段可知当人变老的时候，耳垢会变薄，也没有提到耳朵有压迫感和疼痛感。故选A项。B卷·能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读填句话题难度系数词数建议用时日常生活☆☆☆2188′(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.__1__，thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.__2__.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou，havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtoebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.__3__.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone，don’tdoitinyourownoffice.__4__，it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice，makegooduseofit.__5__.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter，excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedoorisclosed，you’renottobedisturbed.A．Ifyou’rebusy，don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB．WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC．SetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesD．Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE．It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF．ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG．Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何避免工作时受到打扰提出了几点建议。1．解析：选B解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格后说“有几种方法来处理这些情况”，B项“当你想在工作中避免受到打扰时”与上下文衔接紧密，故为答案。本设空类型为细节理解类。2．解析：选A解本题可用设题位置法。设空处位于段首，根据后文提到的告诉对方你很抱歉、向对方解释你有很多事情要做以及另约时间可知，本段是讲述在自己很忙的时候不要不好意思拒绝，故选A项。本设空类型为段落主题句类。3．解析：选E解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格前说“当人们试图打扰你时，你要确定好时间，让他们知道什么时候回来找你或者你去找他们”，空格后说“这样做能帮你消除未来受到打扰的可能”，E项“让他们知道你什么时候有空非常重要”与上下文衔接紧密，故为答案。本设空类型为细节理解类。4．解析：选D解本题可用词汇锁定法。空格前的inyourownoffice与D项中的intheotherperson’soffice相对应。D项“如果你在别人的办公室或者公共区域”与空格后的内容衔接紧密，故为答案。本设空类型为细节理解类。5．解析：选G解本题可用句意判断法。根据空格前的“如果你的办公室有门，那么就好好利用它”可知，本段主要讲述如何利用办公室的门来避免受到打扰，故选G项。本设空类型为过渡句类。Ⅱ.完形填空话题难度系数词数建议用时帮助他人☆☆☆42019′(2017·北京卷)HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba，Canada.Oneday，whenshewasfiveyearsold，shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman__1__outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat，andhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery__2__.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould__3__，but，ofcourse，thereisnotalotonefive－year－oldcandotosolve(解决)theproblemofhomelessness.Later，whenHannahattendedschool，shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman，__4__anoldshoppingtrolley(购物车)whichwaspiledwith__5__.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad，andevenmore__6__todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople__7__theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad，shewouldn’t__8__asbad.HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto__9__hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation，anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto__10__“BigBosses”lunches，whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto__11__tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone’ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently，thefoundationbegananother__12__calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada’s__13__andhomeless.ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah’sPlace”，somethingthatHannahisvery__14__of.Hannah’sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas，providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat__15__outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities，shehasreceivedalotof__16__.Forexample，shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe__17__ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But__18__allthis，Hannahstillhasthe__19__lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl，exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga__20__intheworld.Youcan，too![语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位心地善良的小女孩，在两次目睹了无家可归的流浪者的悲惨生活后，竭尽所能地帮助无家可归者。在自己的努力和影响下，她让更多的人参与了进来。1．A.jumping B．eatingC．crying D．waving解析：选B下文语境题。根据后面的themanwashomelessandhungry可知，那个人无家可归，并且很饿，所以他应该是从垃圾桶里找东西吃(eat)。jump跳；eat吃；cry哭；wave挥手。2．A.annoyed B．nervousC．ashamed D．upset解析：选D下文语境题。根据后面的“Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.”可知，她不能理解为什么一些人没有庇护之所，没有足够的食物，这让她很不快(upset)。第二段最后一句出现的sad是近义词复现，也可由此印证答案。annoyed生气的；nervous紧张的；ashamed内疚的，惭愧的；upset不快的，心烦意乱的。3．A.behave B．manageC．help D．work解析：选C下文语境题。根据后面的thereisnotalotonefive－year－oldcandotosolve(解决)theproblemofhomelessness可知，Hannah想尽一己之力帮助(help)无家可归者，不过一个5岁的女孩毕竟能力有限，可做的事情不多。behave表现；manage设法完成；help帮助；work工作。4．A.pushing B．carryingC．buying D．holding解析：选A下文语境题。根据后面的anoldshoppingtrolley(购物车)可知，她碰到的那个妇女推着(push)一辆旧的购物车。push推；carry运送；buy购买；hold抓住。5．A.goods B．bottlesC．foods D．bags解析：选D下文语境题。根据后面的“Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.”可知，那个女人所有的家当好像都在包里，所以购物车里应该堆满了包(bags)。goods商品；bottle瓶子；food食物；bag包。受shoppingtrolley(购物车)的干扰，此题容易错选A项。6．A.excited B．determinedC．energetic D．grateful解析：选B上下文语境题。根据第一段的内容可知，Hannah在5岁时就想帮助无家可归者，根据第三、四段的内容可知，Hannah做了一些事情来帮助他们，所以此处表示，碰到这个无家可归的女人，她很伤心，这更坚定了(determined)她要做点儿事情的决心。excited兴奋的；determined坚定的；energetic精力充沛的；grateful感谢的，感激的。7．A.since B．unlessC．although D．as解析：选A上文语境题。根据第一段的内容“Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat...”可知，自从(since)她们第一次碰到那个无家可归的人，Hannah就和她的妈妈一直讨论他们的生活。since“自……以来”，可引导时间状语从句。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；as“因为；当……的时候”，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句。8．A.sound B．getC．feel D．look解析：选C上文语境题。根据空前的madehersad可知，碰到无家可归的人让Hannah很伤心，所以她的妈妈告诉她，如果她能做点儿什么来改变这个问题，那么她就不会感觉(feel)这么糟糕了。sound听起来；get变得；feel给人……感觉；look看起来。9．A.exchange B．leaveC．keep D．spread解析：选D上文语境题。根据此段第一句中的begantospeakout可知，Hannah开始在公开场合做些关于无家可归的人的演讲，想呼吁人们关注他们。她希望把希望传播(spread)下去，并提升人们的意识。exchange交换，互换；leave留下；keep保持；spread扩散，流传。10．A.sell B．deliverC．host D．pack解析：选C下文语境题。根据此空句子的后半句可知，她会在午餐期间尽力说服当地的商界领袖为这一事业做出贡献，所以Hannah是主办(host)了“大老板”午餐，这是她组织的一种活动。sell卖；deliver递送；host主办；pack(把……)打包。11．A.contribute B．leadC．apply D．agree解析：选A上文语境题。Hannah举办“大老板”午餐活动，是为了让他们为这一事业出一己之力(contribute)。contributeto为……做贡献，为……出力；leadto导致；applyto申请；agreeto同意(计划、安排、方案等)。12．A.campaign B．tripC．procedure D．trial解析：选A上下文语境题。空格前的another提示，前面已经出现过一个同类型的名词，而前文提到的与募捐有关的活动，是一个零钱月(“MakeChange”month)，another后面是另一个活动(campaign)——NationalRedScarfDay，人们在当天捐献20美元。campaign活动，运动；trip旅行；procedure程序，步骤；trial审判，试验。13．A.elderly B．hungryC．lonely D．sick解析：选B上文语境题。第一段中提到了themanwashomelessandhungry，和本空相对应，是同词复现。elderly年老的；hungry饥饿的；lonely孤单的；sick生病的。14．A.aware B．afraidC．proud D．sure解析：选C下文语境题。根据下文的描述，Hannah’sPlace分布在好几个区，为流浪者提供了栖身之处，所以Hannah已经给很多流浪者提供了帮助，这是她感到骄傲的(proud)事。beawareof意识到……；beafraidof害怕……；beproudof为……感到骄傲，以……为荣；besureof对……有把握。15．A.going B．sleepingC．travelling D．playing解析：选B上下文语境题。Hannah给流浪者提供了栖身之处，让他们在严寒的天气有地方可住。在寒冷的天气，睡(sleep)在户外就可能死亡。go去，到；sleep睡觉；travel旅行；play玩耍。16．A.praises B．invitationsC．replies D．appointments解析：选A下文语境题。根据本段中的shereceivedthe2007BRICKAward可知，Hannah曾获得2007年盘石奖，所以可以判断她因自己的善行获得了很多赞扬(praise)。praise表扬，赞扬；invitation邀请；reply回复；appointment约会。17．A.needs B．interestsC．dreams D．efforts解析：选D上下文语境题。Hannah获得了2007年盘石奖，这个奖项是对年轻人为改变世界所做出努力(effort)的认可。need需要；interest兴趣；dream梦想；effort努力。18．A.for B．throughC．besides D．along解析：选B上下文语境题。但是在这期间，Hannah依然过着正常的校园生活。for因为；through在整个期间；besides除……之外(还)；along沿着。19．A.healthy B．publicC．normal D．tough解析：选C上下文语境题。根据上下文可知，在做慈善的过程中，她依旧过着普通(normal)校园女孩的生活，和其他女孩并无区别，只是常常要去探望无家可归的人。healthy健康的；public公共的；normal平常的，正常的；tough困难的。20．A.choice B．profitC．judgement D．difference解析：选D上文语境题。根据上文内容可知，Hannah是通过自己的努力改变世界的年轻人之一。makeadifference使变得不同，有影响，符合语境。makeachoice做出选择；makeaprofit赚取利润；makeajudgement做出判断。Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·南阳月考)Thequestionwasonceaskedofabusinessmanwho1.________(success)highly，“Howhaveyoudonesomuchinyourlifetime？”Hereplied，“Ihavedreamed.Ihaveturnedmymindloosetoimagine2.________Iwantedtodo.ThenIhavegonetobedandthoughtaboutmydreams.In3.________nightIdreamtaboutmydreams.AndwhenI4.________(awake)inthemorning，Isawthewaytomakemydreamsreal.Whileotherpeopleweresaying，‘Youcan’tdothat.Itisnotpossible.’Iwaswellonmywayto5.________(achieve)whatIwanted.”AsWoodrowWilson,28thPresidentoftheU．S，said，“Wegrowgreatbydreams.”Allbigmenaredreamers.Theyseethingsinthesofthazeofaspringday，orintheredfireonalongwinter’sevening.Someofusletthesedreamsdie,6.________othersnourishandprotectthem.Nourishthem7.________baddaysuntiltheybringthemtothesunshineandlightwhichesalwaysto8.________whosincerelyhopethattheirdreamswilletrue.Soplease，don’tletanyonestealyourdreams，ortrytotellyoutheyaretoo9.________(possible)．Singyoursongs，dreamyourdreamsandprayyour10.________(pray)．[语篇解读]人活着要有梦想并且为梦想去努力，要滋养保护梦想不让它灭亡。1．解析：hadsucceeded考查时态。此处是定语从句，先行词是businessman，who引导的是定语从句缺少谓语动词，根据句意用过去完成时，故填hadsucceeded。2．解析：what考查代词。此处指想象我想做的事，引导宾语从句根据句意用what，故填what。3．解析：the考查冠词。inthenight“在夜里”是固定短语，故填the。4．解析：awoke考查时态。此处是when引导的时间状语从句句中缺少谓语，根据句意用过去时，故填awake的过去式awoke。5．解析：achieving考查非谓语动词。句中to是介词后面加动词的－ing形式，此处指在实现我想要的路上，故填achieving。6．解析：while/but考查连词。句意：一些人让我们的梦想灭亡，然而其他人使梦想滋养和得到保护。前后句表对比，故填while/but。7．解析：through考查介词。此处指在不好的境遇时滋养梦想直到度过困难，根据句意填through。8．解析：those考查代词。此处指光明总是伴随那些真诚希望他们的梦想实现的人们，whosincerelyhopethattheirdreamswilletrue.是定语从句指人，要用复数。空白处缺少先行词，故填代词those。9．解析：impossible考查形容词。句意：不要让任何人偷走你的梦想，或者告诉自己梦想是不可能的。根据句意填“不可能的”impossible。10．解析：prayers/prayer考查名词。句意：唱自己的歌，做自己的梦，祈祷自己的幸福。三个句子保持一致，故填名词prayers/prayer。Ⅳ.短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool，andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime，theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden，thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside，theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfro