高考总复习英语（人教版）教师用书选修7Unit4Sharing

Unit4Sharing(对应学生用书P172)[话题单词]1．relationshipn． 关系2．cooperatev. 合作3．civilizedadj. 文明的4．honestadj. 真诚的5．credibleadj. 诚信的6．peacefuladj. 和平的7．buildv. 创建8．cherishv. 珍惜9．considerateadj. 体贴的10．conflictn. 冲突11．ignorev. 忽略；不理睬12．reliableadj. 可信赖的13．attituden. 态度14．wealthyadj. 富裕的15．reasonableadj. 通情达理的，正当的，合理的[话题短语]1．helpeachother互助2．learnfromeachother互相学习3．trusteachother彼此信任4．promotethefriendship增进友谊5．improvetherelationship改善关系6．showloveandconcernforsb.爱护和关心某人7．buildagoodrelationship建立良好的关系8．beinorder有序9．careforeachother互相关心10．haveagreatdesiretodosth.想做某事11．municatewith交流、沟通12．personalinterests个人利益13．bepublicspirited有公益精神的，热心公益的14．voluntarylabor义务劳动15．servethepeople为人民服务16．heartandsoul全心全意[话题佳句]1．Hefrequentlydonateslargesumstocharity.他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。2．Loveisgivingandloveispayingattentiontoothers.Iwilldomybesttogiveallmylovetoothers.爱是给予，爱是关注他人，我将尽力把我所有的爱奉献给他人。3．Itismoremeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.向贫困地区的孩子们捐书和运动物品更有意义。4．Charitiesappealedfordonationsoffoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane.慈善机构呼吁为飓风的受害者们捐献食品和衣物。5．Ifmostbreadwinnersdonateaday’spaytotheHopeProject，thenitwillmakeagreatdifference.如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐给希望工程的话，那将意义重大。[佳作背诵]申请参加图书分享活动Bookcrossing是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享(wildrelease)，即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享(controlledrelease)，即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括：1．表明写信目的；2．选择一种分享方式；3．简述做出该选择的理由；4．希望了解更多信息。注意：1.词数不少于100左右；2．书信格式及开头已给出(不计入总词数)。DearSirorMadam，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua[佳作欣赏]DearSirorMadam，I’msogladtolearnthatyou’reorganizinganactivitytosharebooksworldwide.I’mmorethanwillingtoparticipateinitforthereasonthatIamabookloveandownmanybooks.Ofthetwoapproachesyouprovide，Iprefercontrolledreleasetowildrelease.Bymeansoftheformer，Icandelivermybookstoacertainreader.Itcanletmeknowmybooksareplayingtheirroles.Besides，abridgeofmunicationcanbebuiltupwithreadersfromotherpartsoftheworld.Idohopethatyoucanprovidemorespecificinformationforme.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua(对应学生用书P173)一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①__relevant__adj.有关的；切题的②__otherwise__conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面③__purchase__vt.&④adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合__adjustable__adj.可调整的__adjustment__n．调整；调节；适应⑤participatevi.参与；参加__participation__n．参加，参与__participant__n．参与者⑥donatevt.捐赠__donation__n．捐赠__donator__n．捐赠者⑦voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的__volunteer__n．&vi.志愿者；自愿做……⑧distributevt.分配；分发__distribution__n．分配；分发；分布状态⑨operatevi.工作；运转vt.操作__operation__n．手术，运转__operator__n．操作人员2．常考词汇①fortnightn．__两星期__②conceptn．__概念__③privilegen．__特权；特别优待__④anniversaryn．__周年纪念__⑤securityn．__安全；保护；保障__用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Lastyear,Moranworkedonaprojectthat__arranged__(arrange)FatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic，”saysMoran.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Iworkwith__Volunteers__(volunteer)forWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)3．Wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatis__secure__(security)againstordinaryhumans，letalonesuperintelligentmachines.(2017·北京卷)4．Whenanotherpersonhelpsusinsuchways，nowheorshe__isparticipating__(participate)inwhatI’vecalleda“socialprosthetic(义肢的)system.”(2016·江苏卷)5．Volunteerscamewithcarloadsof__donated__(donate)clothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.(2016·北京卷)6．Forexample，themomentyougetontheairplane，start__adjusting__(adjust)yourbiologicalclocktothedestination’stime.(2015·重庆卷)7．Thus，classmaynotbeculturallyand__politically__(police)obvious，yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.(2015·广东卷)8．Youcanwriteanything__relevant__(relevance)solongasit’sinterestingandinformative.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)❶牵手privilege①aprivilegetodosth./ofdoingsth.有幸做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.＝havetherighttodosth.有做某事的特权②privilegedadj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的beprivilegedtodosth做某事是荣幸的❷operate多元须知①operateproperly(运转正常)②operateatonce(立刻动手术)③themedicineoperates(药起作用)④operateaputer(操作电脑)⑤operateashop(经营一家商店)❸与“经济生活”有关的高频单词小结①distributevt.分发；分配；分布②exportvt.&vi③importvt.进口；输入④investvt.&.vi⑤bidvt.出价；投标⑥petevi.竞争❹含词根“viv/vit(生命)”的单词①vividadj.生动的②revivevt.复活③revivaln．复活④survivev．存活；幸存⑤survivaln．存活；幸存⑥survivorn．幸存者❺含rrow的词一览①narrowadj.狭窄的②arrown．箭头③borrowv．借④sorrown．伤心⑤sparrown．麻雀二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词(副词)①hear__from__接到……的信②e__across__偶然遇到③participate__in__参与……；参加……④dry__out__(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透⑤dry__up__(指河流、井等)干涸⑥get__through__完成；穿过⑦adjust__to__调整；适应2．be＋形容词＋to①(be)dying__to__极想；渴望②berelevant__to__...和……有关3．其他形式①__the__otherday不久前的一天②__in__need在困难中；在危急中用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Ifithadnotbeenforhisinvitation__theotherday__，Ishouldnotbeherenow.(2016·江苏卷)2．Fromtheearliestages，theydesiretohelpothers，toshareinformationandto__participatein__achievingmongoals.(2016·江苏卷)3．Insummer，watertheplantsregularlyandneverletthesoil__dryout__.4．Duringthedrought，theriver__driedup__；asaresult，manyfishdied.5．Sheencouragedasenseofmunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeople__inneed__.6．It’sclearthattheyoungAmerican__isdyingto__learnChinesefromyou.7．Myworkcolleagues__adjustedto__mytakingoffatamoment’snoticeformedicalemergencies.8．Idon’tthinkwhathesaid__isrelevantto__thetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.❶get短语个个清①geton/alongwith进展；融洽相处②getacross讲清楚；(使)被领会③getaround四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播④getdownto开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)⑤getthrough通过；完成；接通()⑥getinvolvedwith参加，参与❷“参加”词汇个个清①attendv．出席(会议等)；参加(仪式)等②joinv．加入(组织、团体等)③joinin加入(某项活动)④takepartin加入(活动、运动等)⑤enterv．参加⑥participatein参与(活动)⑦sitfor参加(考试等)⑧attachoneselfto参与三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Tobehonest，IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。doubtwhether...“怀疑是否……”。doubt用于肯定句时，后面常用whether引导宾语从句或同位语从句。诚实地说，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。Tobehonest，Idoubt__whethertheywillfinishthehardtask__intwodays.2.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。fromwherewehadfantasticviews是“介词＋where”引导的定语从句。那个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼，从那个地方他可以看得更远。Theboyclimbedintothethirdstoreyofthebuilding，__fromwherehecouldlookfartherintothedistance__.3.Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。not...but...“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分。能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。Itis__nothowmuchwedobut__howmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.(对应学生用书P175)adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合(1)adjuststh.tosth.调整以适应adjusttosth./doingsth.适应于(做)某事adjustoneselfto使自己适应于(2)adjustmentn．调整，调节，适应makeanadjustment作出调整(3)adjustableadj.可调整的①(教材原句)Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。②Thedesksandchairsare__adjustable__(adjust)，andyoucanadjustthem__to__theheightofthestudents.The__adjustment__(adjust)isnotdifficulttomake.桌椅是可调整的，你可以根据学生的身高进行调整。这种调整并不难。③(2016·江苏卷)Tobeexact，otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandand__adjust__(adjustment)ouremotions.确切地说，别人可以拓展我们的智力并帮助我们理解和调整我们的情绪。participatevi.参与，参加；分享，分担(1)participatein参加participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担某事(2)participantn．参加者，参与的人participationn．参与；分享①(教材原句)Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage，eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈，虽然我无法参与到他们的对话中去。②Sheisanactive__participant__(participate)inthisactivity.她积极参与这项活动。③Therewillbesomegames__toparticipate__(participate)in.Andallthe__participants__(participate)canhavechancestowinthegame.Wewouldbegratefulforyour__participation__(participate)．有一些比赛可以参加。所有参赛者都有机会赢得比赛。我们将很感激你们的参与。④(2015·陕西卷)Theexpression“parentalinvolvement”meansparents’__participation/participating__(participate)inchildren’seducation.privilegen．特权；特别优待(1)aprivilegetodosth./of(doing)sth.有幸做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.＝havetherighttodosth.有做某事的特权(2)privilegedadj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的beprivilegedtodosth.做某事是荣幸的①(教材原句)ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.能与汤比一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。②Itisagreatprivilege__toknow__(know)you.认识你真是莫大的荣幸。③Ladiesandgentlemen，Ihavethegreatprivilegeof__introducing__(introduce)ourspeakerfortonight.女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。operatev．操作，运转，开动，起作用(1)operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术performanoperationonsb.＝operateonsb.给某人动手术have(undergo)anoperation(病人)动手术operateapany/ashop经营一家公司/开商店operateamachine/acar操作机器/开车(2)operationn．运转；手术e/gointooperation开始工作/运转；生效put/bringooperation实施/施行……①(教材原句)Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksformunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。②Whenshallweputtheprojectinto__operation__(operate)?我们何时开始实施这项工程？③Hisfather__isoperating__(operate)abigpany，which__operates__(operate)inseveralcities，makinghighprofits.Inreturnforsociety，hedonatedmuchmoneytoapatientinneed，who__wasoperated__(operate)onlastyear.他的父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他为一位去年动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱。④单句语法填空(2017·天津卷)Whoisresponsibleforthe__operation__(operate)ofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.(be)dyingtodosth.渴望做某事(1)bedyingforsth.渴望得到某物(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beanxioustodosth./forsth.,beeagertodosth./forsth.,longtodosth./forsth.,bekeentodosth.,bethirstyforsth.))eq\a\vs4\al(想要……，,渴望……)①(教材原句)Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere，soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况，我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。②Shewasdying/thirsty/anxious/eager__for__aholidaytorelaxherself.她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。③Mikeiseager__tostay__(stay)awayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市生活一段时间。inneed在困难中；在危急中atsb.’sneed在某人困难时inneed/wantof需要satisfy/meetone’sneeds满足某人的需要Thereisnoneedforsth.不需要某物Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事①(2016·江苏卷)Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthose__in__need，but__it__ismoreimportanttobesincereandearnest.在我们社会中所有人都应帮助那些有困难的人，但是最重要的是真挚热情。②Wearecollectingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.Tomeettheir__needs__(need)，wearestill__in__needofalargesum.Butweshoulddoitinalegalway，andthereis__no__needforustobreakthelaw.我们正在为困难的家庭筹钱。为了满足他们的需求，我们仍需要大笔资金。但是我们得合法地去做，并且我们没必要去犯法。Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridge__fromwhere__wehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到