湖南省怀化市辰溪县第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语11月月考试题

PAGEPAGE14湖南省怀化市辰溪县第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语11月月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。第一节 （共51.5分，满分7.5分）听下面510WhatbuyherAB.AC.AgoaB.aC.adoesB.C.aB.aC.aHowB.C.其次节 （共151.5分，满22.5分）听下面5三个选项中选出5出5WhyherB.C.WhatonherB.BuyaofC.herWhydoesneedaHehasnoHeaHea9.Whatwillthewomandoin40minutes?A.Dealwiththeman’ssuit. B.Workonajacket. C.Cleanapartydress.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatshouldthemandowhencomingtothecrossroads?A.Walkstraight. B.Turnleft. C.Turnright.11.Whichplaceisthepostofficenextto?A.Ashoestore. B.Alibrary. C.Abank.12.Whendoesthepostofficecloseaccordingtothewoman?A.At4:00. B.At4:20. C.At4:30.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhatpresentJimwillgiveGranny.B.HowJimwillcelebrateGranny’sbirthday.C.WhetherJimwillgotoGranny’sbirthday.14.Atwhattimedoesthefootballmatchstart?A.10:00. B.12:00. C.12:30.15.HowwillJim’smumgotoGranny’stomorrow?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutJim?A.Hewillridebackhomeafterthematch.B.Hewillpreparelunchforhismothertomorrow.C.Hewillstaywithsomefriendstomorrowevening.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.UniversitylifeinAmerica.B.Differentclubsintheuniversities.C.Out-of-classactivitiesinuniversities.18.Ifyouwanttoformaclubyourself,whatshouldbedonefirst?A.Askthepermissionofyourschool.B.Haveanideaforanorganization.C.Findsupportfromanadvisor.19.Whoplansalltheevents?A.Schoolleaders. B.Studentmembers. C.Clubadvisors.20.Whatdoallkindsofclubsandorganizationsaimfor?A.Developingstudents’differentinterests.B.Enrichingstudents’universitylife.C.Makingstudentsbetterknowaboutsociety.

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）ALookandfeelbetterin30days,guaranteed!Ourprovenworkoutsystemhelpsyoureachyourgoalsfast.ManyAmericansareoverweightforlackofphysicalactivities.Manyarestrugglingtoloseweight,butmostgiveupjustwithindays.Ifyou’vestruggledwithdietsandworkoutroutines,onlytofeellikeyouaren’tgettinganywhere,ourgymisforyou!Takeamomenttoreadthispagetofindoutwhatwecandoforyou.Letushelpyou:●reachyourfitnessgoalsquicklyandsafely●workoutinacomfortableenvironment●lookandfeelgreatGettheresultsyou’vebeenlookingforHaveyoutrieddietingandworkingout,onlytobeletdown?Doyouhavetroublepullingyourselftothegymeveryday?Ourprogramisdesignedforthe“averageJoeorJane”tobeabletoloseweightandkeepitoff,withacombinationofnutrition(养分),motivationandfitness.OurfitnessmethodOurworkoutsystemwillensurethatyouloseweightandbuildmusclesquicklyandsafely.Wehavedevelopedaworkoutthattargetsalltherightmusclegroups,whileatthesametimeburningunwantedfat.Ourexperiencedtrainerscanhelpyouwithnutritioninbetweenworkoutstoallowyoutoreachyourgoalsfaster.Ifworkingoutonyourownhasn’tproducedthetypeofresultsyouwant,that’swhywe’rehere.Jointoday!Wecharge$500foreachmembership,butpeoplewhojoinourgymtodaycangeta20percentdiscount.Thosewhojoininthefollowingweekcangeta10percentdiscount.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.21.Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?A.Thosewholikephysicalactivities B.ThosewhowanttosavemoneyC.Thosewhoareinterestedinnutrition D.Thosewhowanttoloseweight22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Itdoesharmtohealthtoloseweightquickly.B.Theworkoutsystemdoesnotapplytoeveryone.C.Nutritionisalsoanimportantpartofgettingfit.D.Somepeoplefailedafterthe30-dayprogram.23.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Awebsite. C.magazine. D.Atextbook.BMyfolksboughttheirfirsthouseintheearly1940safterDadgotabetterjobinMarquette,Michigan.Welivedjustinsidethecitylimitsinwhatwasstillaruralarea.Inthespringof1948,whenIwas6yearsold,myparentsboughtacalf(小牛)toreplaceourcow,whichhadbeenkilledtheyearbefore.SoonedaywedrovetoalocalfarmandreturnedwithawhiteandbrowncalfwenamedTubby.Wedidn’townatruck,soTubbyrodehomeinthebackseatofDad’scarwithmy9-year-oldbrother,Steve,andme.Asyoucanimagine,thetripwasalotoffunforuskids.Laterthatsummer,MomthoughtitwouldbecutetotakeapictureofmesittingonTubby’sback.AllwentwelluntilthesnapofthecamerashuttersentTubbychargingoffonarun,withmeholdingonfordearlife.Ilastedforabout30feetbeforeIhittheground.Momwasquickenoughtoshootafollow-uppicture,sowehadphotosofmebothonandoffTubby!Whensummerhadpassed,thedayarrivedforpoorTubbytofillourfreezer.ImusthavebeensomewhereelsewithmyMomonthefatefulday,becauseIhavenomemoryofhowithappened.AllIknewwasthatthebarnwasempty,andthatwehadplentyofmeatfordinners.Ihadn’tlivedonafarmlikemymother,soIdidn’tunderstandthatwhathappenedtoTubbywasnotunusual.Livestockaren’tmeanttobepets,andmostfarmkidsknowandacceptthattruth.Wheneverwehadbeeffordinner,Iwouldtearfullyask,“IsthisTubby?”ThiswentonforacoupleofweeksuntilDadhadfinallyhadenoughanddeclared,“Nomorecows!”ThatmademefeelalittlebetteraboutpoorTubby.24.Thewriter’sparentsboughtTubbysothat____.A.thefamilywouldhaveenoughmeattoeat B.itwouldprovidetheirchildrenwithmilk.C.theywouldhavemorecowsinthefutureD.theywouldnolongerfeellonelyonthefarm.25.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor’smom?A.Serious. B.Strong-willed. C.Quick-minded. D.Careless.26.Welearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.StevewasnotsofondofTubbyashisyoungerbrother.B.theauthor'smomthoughtitnaturaltokillacowformeat.C.theauthorhadmuchtroublewithTubbyinthesummer.D.theauthorwaspleasedtoseetheirfreezerfilledwithbeef.CWomenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently.“Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmentendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,”saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractionssuchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.

Halfoftheparticipantsreceivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo(劝慰剂).Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men’sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:“Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople’sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactorsthataremainlyhormonal.”27.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?A.Placebo. B.Thesocialst C.Thegesture. D.Oxytocin.28.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan’spreviousexperiment?A.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers’success.B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.C.Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.D.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople’sbehaviordifferences.29.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?A.Toknowpeople’sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.B.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.C.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.D.Totestpeople’sunderstandingofbodylanguage.30.Theauthordevelopsthetextby________.A.discussingresearchexperiments B.describinghisownexperiencesC.distinguishingsexualdifferences D.explainingpeople’sbehaviors其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.31_______Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.32_______ideal（志向的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.33_______You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.34_______Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.35_______Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.B.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying.D.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.E.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.F.PickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperlyG.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.语言应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sixyearsago,somethingunforgettablehappened.Mywife,Liz,andIcelebratedour50thwedding

36

thatyear.Itwasalovelyevent

37

byoursonsforus.Manywonderfulfriendsfromthepastsurpriseduswithpresentsand

38

.Ourgifttoeachotherwasadrivingtripoutwest.WedrovefromOntariointoAlberta,thensouthwardintoGlacierNationalParkinMontana,and

39

toYellowstoneNationalPark.Itwasa

40

springday,andtheBeartoothHighwayhadopenedfortheseasonjustdaysbefore.

41

theroad,therewasstillagreatamountofsnow

42

.Thescenerywassoimpressivethatwemadenumerousstopstorecordmemorieswithmycamera.At

43

thehighestpointofthehighway,Istoppedatalookouttocatchthe

44

views,withmywifeinthecenterofmycameralens.Therewerenotmanyvehiclesontheroad.

45

,carswithenergeticyoungtourists

46

.Andthenweheardamotorcycleinthedistance.Thedriverofthemotorcycle,inrags,

47

behindourcar.Ashe

48

us,hisonlywordswere,“Givemeyourcameraandgetovertherewithyourwife.”Imust

49

Ifeltnervousthatwemightberobbedwherewejustcreatedsomebeautifulmemories.

50

,hejusttookapictureofus,

51

mycameraandrodeoffbeforewecouldexpressour

52

.Thephotohetookisoneofthemostcherishedandprizedofourtrip.Ilearnedmylessonsomewhere.Ileastexpectedit.Godjudgesus

53

byourheart,soweshouldneverjudgeamanbyhis

54

.Ifthemotorcycledriverreadsthisstoryand

55

thesituation,wewouldliketosay“thankyou”tohim.36.A.ceremony

B.anniversary

C.tradition

D.get-together

37.A.discussed

B.enjoyed

C.hosted

D.reported

38.A.congratulations

B.suggestions

C.messages

D.interests

39.A.returned

B.slid

C.withdrew

D.continued

40.A.cold

B.warm

C.hot

D.mild

41.A.Below

B.Alongside

C.Beyond

D.Above42.A.melting

B.disappearing

C.remaining

D.rolling

43.A.clearly

B.certainly

C.perfectly

D.roughly

44.A.plain

B.amazing

C.familiar

D.boring

45.A.Constantly

B.Finally

C.Occasionally

D.Gradually

46.A.ranaway

B.setoff

C.brokedown

D.passedby47.A.rushed

B.parked

C.circled

D.fell

48.A.approached

B.protected

C.warned

D.welcomed

49.A.forget

B.agree

C.admit

D.refuse

50.A.Happily

B.Strangely

C.Disappointingly

D.Surprisingly

51.A.handedback

B.droppedoff

C.threwaway

D.pickedout52.A.kindness

B.fear

C.gratitude

D.regret

53.A.just

B.even

C.still

D.ever

54.A.accent

B.appearance

C.experience

D.intelligence

55.A.imagines

B.clarifies

C.appreciates

D.remembers其次节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分）Whenyou___56___(hurt)deeplybysomeone,youmayfeelitverydifficult___57___(remove)youranger.Butforgivingispossibleanditcanbe__58___greatbenefittoyourhealth.Uptonow,aresearch__59___(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivehavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow___60___(little)angerandmorehopefulness,”saysDr.FredericLuskin,___61___wrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessandallowpeopletofeelmore___62___(energy).”Sowhensomeonehurtsyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure.Don’twaitforanapology.“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayescape___63___(apologize),”saysDr.Luskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsinsameway.”Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanaccepting___64___thepersonhasdonetoyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromthatperson’sopinions.Toachieveit,justput___65__(you)inthatperson’splace.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，从网上获悉大自然爱护协会(theNatureConservancy)正在全球招募环保志愿者。请你用英语写一份申请函，内容包括1。写信目的；2。自我介绍3。希望获准。留意:1。词数100左右；2。可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua其次节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文,依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Moststudentsexperiencealotofstresswhilepreparingforexams,asboththeirparentsandteachersexpectthemtogethighscores.Studentswhofeelanxiousarelikelytoexperienceproblemslikedifficultyinconcentratingwhilestudying,confusion,feelingstressedwhilelookingatdifficultquestions,feelingblank,sweating,sleeplessnessetc.Undersuchcircumstances,theyendupscoringlessthantheycouldhave.Therefore,it’sextremelyimportantforstudentstolearnabouthowtoovercomefear,sothattheycantaketheirexaminationconfidently,finallyearninggoodgrades.Hereareafewtipsonwaystoovercomeexamfear.Therearemanystudentswhotakestudieslightly,leavingeverythingtobestudiedatthelastminute.Asaresult,whenexamsarearoundthecorner,theyfeelscared,astheydon’tknowwheretostart,andwhattostudy.Sotheeasiestwayofovercomingthisproblemistostartstudyingmuchbeforetheexam.Anothercommonmistakethatmanystudentsmakeisthattheydon’tmakeanefforttounderstandthesubject.Whentheyhavememorizedthingswithoutunderstandingthem,thechancesofforgettingaremore.Therefore,itisvitaltounderstandtheconceptbeforememorizingit.Inthisway,youwillneverforgetanyimportantpoint.Besides,thattheexamsarecomingdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetositwithyourbooksfortheentireday,andstudentsshouldtakeregularbreakstorelaxandrefreshtheirminds.However,theyshouldavoidwatchingtoomuchTVandaddictingthemselvestotheInternet,inwhichway,theyaremorelikelytowastetime.Apartfromthetipsabove,herearesomepointsthatwillhelpstudentscopewithexam-relatedanxiety.Forexample,beforetheexam,avoidstudyinganythingneworhavingconversationswithyourclassmatesaboutwhattheyhavestudiedandhowmuchtheyhavestudied,bothofwhichwillmakeyoumorenervous.Duringtheexam,ifyougetblankafterseeingdifficultquestions,ignorethemforthetimebeing,anddealwiththoseyoufindeasier.Onceyouhavecompletedthem,gobacktothedifficultones.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语试卷参考答案第一部分：听力（每小题1分，共20分）1-5CCBBC6-10ABCBC11-15BCCAB16-20CCBBA阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节A.答案：21.D;22.C;23.B

B.答案：24.A;25.C;26.B;

C.答案：27.D;28.A;29.C;30.A

其次节七选五答案：31-35DEBFC语言应用第一节完形填空答案：36-40BCADA41-45BCDBC46-50DBACD51-55ACABD

其次节:arehurt57.toremove58of59hasshown60.less61.who62.energetic63.apologizing64.what65.yourself第四部分写作第一节应用文写作DearSirorMadam，I'maseniorhighschoolstudentfromChina.I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionofanenvironmentalprotectionvolunteerthatyouhaveadvertisedontheInternet.Personally,Ithinkitcannotonlyenrichmyknowledgeandexperiencebutalsobenefittheenvironment.Inthepastfewyears,I'veparticipatedinvarioussocialactivitiesinwhichIperformedwellandgainedrichexperience.Besides,myexcellentEnglishandcommunicationskillsmakemefitfortheposition.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationforthepositionintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,liHua概要写作【写作提示】本文指出了学生考前压力产生的缘由以及克服的方法。文章包含的信息较多,概括时肯定要理清重点信息,把握要点,不要被分支信息分散了留意力。本文的要点信息较多,写概要时要尽量包括进去,不要漏掉信息。Moststudentswillexperiencestressduringexaminationperiods.(要点1)Toovercomeit,studentsshouldmakeagoodpreparationaheadoftime.(要点2)Besides,understandingwhatyouarelearninginsteadofjustmemorizingitmattersgreatly.(要点3)Learningtorelaxproperlybeforeexamsisofbenefit.(要点4)Itiswisenottolearnanythingnewortalkwithclassmatesaboutwhattheyhavestudiedorhowmuchtheyhavestudied.(要点5)Clevermethodsduringtheexams,suchascompletingeasyquestionsfirst,alsocountindealingwithanxieties.(要点6)附：听力原文Text1M:HaveyouboughtyourChristmaspresentsyet?W:Almost.Igotawatchformyhusband.AndI’mgoingtofindabookorarecorderformydad.Text2M:Whyareyouleavingsoearly?W:Well,Ihavetogoandborrowsomebooksbeforepickingupthechildrenfromschool.Text3M:Ican’tdecidewhattowear.Ilikethislovelyshirtwithshortsleeves.It’smadeofcottonandcomfortable.W:Butyoumightbecold.Whydon’tyouweartheshirtwithlongsleeves?M:Goodidea.Text4W:Doyouhaveapplepieonthemenu?M:Yes.W:Andwhat’syourspecialtoday?M:Friedfishandcheesecake.Text5M:Hi,I’mhome.W:Hi!Didyouremembertobuythetickets?M:Well,Iremember,buttheyweresoldout.W:Ohno.Iwasreallylookingforwardtoit.It’sthelastnightthattheplayison.Text6W:DoIneedtowearspecialbootsforhorse-ridinglessons?M:Yes,everyonedoes.Youmustalsowearahat.Wehavesomegoodonesattheridingschool,sodon’tworryaboutthat.W:Oh,good.Myfatherboughtmeahatlastweek,butit’snotcomfortable.M:Andit’salsoagoodideatowearsomegloves.W:That’sOK.I’vegotsomegloves.Mysisterhadsomeboots,buttheydon’tfitme.I’llhavetogototheshopsandgetsome.CanIwearmyjeans?M:Jeansarefine.Text7M:Ineedthissuitcleanedandpressedbythisafternoon.Isitpossible?W:Well,wedotakerushordersbutit’sgoingtocostyouabitmore.Whattimedoyouneeditby?M:Ihavetowearittoaveryimportantjobinterviewtoday.Canyouhaveitreadyformeby2o’clock?W:Ihaveacoatandapartydressonrushordertoday,buttheydon’thavetobereadyuntillaterthisevening.I’llgettoyoursuitrightafterI’mfinishedwiththisjacketI’mworkingon.Itshouldtakemeabout40minutestogetthejobdone,soyoucancomeandpickitupanytimeafter12:00..Text8M:Excuseme,Wouldyouhappentoknowwherethepostofficeis?Iwastoldthatitwassomewhereraroundhere,butIcan’tseemtofindit.W:Thepostofficeyou’relookingforusedtoberighthereinthemiddleoftheshoestoreandthebank,butitmovedtothecornerofSunsetRoadandElmStreetacoupleofweeksago.Ifyouwanttogothere,justwalkstraightdownthisroaduntilthecrossroads.Turnright,andwalktwoblocksuntilyouseethepostofficeonthenorthwestcorn