2022年江苏省徐州市邳州东方中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年江苏省徐州市邳州东方中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Seeingthehappy____ofchildrenplayingtogetherthere,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.view

B.scene

C.sight

D.scenery参考答案：B略2.No____hewastakenill，consideringthathehadbeenoverworkingforyears.A．wonder

B．idea

C．matter

D．hope参考答案：A。考查名词的用法。nowonder意为“怪不得……”，后接that从句等，根据句意，可以排除其他项。3.Sunandseacanhelpbeatdepressionandyoucanleave________troublesyou’vegotbehind.A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever参考答案：D

.4.MichelleObamatoldtheaudiencenotto“letanyoneevertellyouthatthiscountryisn’tgreat,that____weneedtomakeitgreatagain.”A.somehow

B.somewhatC.somewhere

D.otherwise参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。A.somehow不知何故，设法；B.somewhat有点儿；C.somewhere某地；D.otherwise否则，要不然；句意：迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了，我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”，故A项正确。7.I________abletocatchthefirstflighthome,butmywatchbetrayedme.A.were

B.hadbeenC.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我本来能够在黎明的时候回家的，但是我的钟不准。事实上并没有在黎明回家，用虚拟语气，故选D项。5.IorderedadrinkwhileI______formyfriendstocome．（）A．willwait B．amwaiting C．wouldwait D．waswaiting参考答案：D在等朋友来的时候我点了一杯喝的．while表示"当…时候、在…期间"，表示一个时间段，根据句意可知，在这期间我一直在等朋友，故需要进行时；另外结合ordered可知，是发生在过去的事情，故用过去进行时，即答案为D．6.Sinceyouhavesuchgoodpreparations,there______beanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingjobinterview.

A.mustn’t

B.shan’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C7.

—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly参考答案：A。考查状语从句连接词。evenif即便，asthough似乎，incase以防，ifonly要是…多好。8.Theoldtemple________roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair. A．where B．which C．its D．whose参考答案：D9.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress______Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我给你我朋友的家庭住址，晚上大部分时间在那里都能联系到我。homeaddress为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故选D项。10.Ifeellike_________alongwalk.Wouldyoulike_______withme?A.taking;going

B.taking;togo

C.totake;togo

D.totake;going参考答案：B11.Sinceheisneverhonest,Ihavesomedoubt________hesaidistrue.

A.thatwhat

B.whatthat

C.whetherwhat

D.whatif参考答案：c略12.Howdoyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?Ithoroughlyenjoyedit,itwas___________thanIexpected.A.somoreinteresting

B.evenmoreinteresting

C.toomuchinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting参考答案：B13.--CouldIspeaktoMrSmith,please?______.

I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecallA.Pleasehangon

B.PleaseringoffC.Pleasehangup

D.speaking参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？请稍等，我让他来接电话。A.Pleasehangon

请稍等；

B.Pleaseringoff请挂断电话；

C.Pleasehangup

请挂机；

D.speaking说。打电话常用交际用语，当对方找的是他人时，要礼貌的让对方稍等,四个选项中，B、C不合语境，而D项太过生硬，故选A。14.Helikedtogotodancesandparties,______hecouldhaveagoodtimejustsittingand

watching.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.why参考答案：A15.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查非谓语动词最多的是作状语，共10道题，根据高考题改编。）参考答案：B略16.—Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It_______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D17.________fortheterribleaccident,astheworkersthought,thedirectorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A．Havingblamed

B．ToblameC．Beingtobeblamed

D．Beingtoblame参考答案：Dbetoblame“该受责备，应承担责任”，此处指主管为这起重大事故负责，betoblame是固定用法，不用于被动语态，故选D项。18.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,_________yourcoughwillgetworse.

A．or

B．and

C．then

D．so参考答案：A

解析：本题考查连词的用法。前后句子之间存在转折关系，所以选择表示转折的连词or。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Aboutfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!参考答案：Aboutfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherry

ago

oftomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehadbeenallowing

years

havetomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.As∧result,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.The

a

everywherefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithour

tasty

manyneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehave

去掉but/but-yetneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!wonderful【知识归纳】withthehelpof...在……的帮助下；asaresult结果；20.英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文．假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．WithTeachers'Daydrawnear，IwouldliketoexpressmythankstoMs．Li，whotaughtmeEnglishlastyear．Atthattime，IwashavingatroublestudyingEnglishandmyscoresfell．Ms．Liencouragedmeandtellmeherstorythatshenevergaveupbeforeherstudiesdidn'tgowell．ShealsosaidthatitwasnecessarytomakeeffortssothatIwouldnotregretwastetime．Herwordswerethebestmedicinebecauseshestoodinhershoestodealwithproblemsandgavemesincereadvices．Shedidn'tsimplecomfortme．Herteachingmethodsalsocounted．IthadneveroccurredmethatstudyingcouldbesointeresteduntilImetMs．Li．参考答案：WithTeachers'Daydrawnear，IwouldliketoexpressmythankstoMs．Li，whotaughtmeEnglish

drawinglastyear．Atthattime，IwashavingatroublestudyingEnglishandmyscoresfell．

去掉Ms．Liencouragedmeandtellmeherstorythatshenevergaveupbeforeherstudiesdidn'tgo

told

whenwell．ShealsosaidthatitwasnecessarytomakeeffortssothatIwouldnotregretwaste

wastingtime．Herwordswerethebestmedicinebecauseshestoodinhershoestodealwithproblems

myandgavemesincereadvices．Shedidn'tsimplecomfortme．Herteachingmethodsalso

advice

simplycounted．Ithadneveroccurred∧methatstudyingcouldbesointeresteduntilImetMs．Li．

to

interesting本文主要介绍作者在英语老师的帮助和鼓励下，作者在英语学习方面有了很大的进步，因此，在教师节临近之时，要表达自己对老师的感谢．1．draw改为drawing考查现在分词．此处是"wiht+名词+动词现在分词"复合结构，Teachers'Day与draw之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语．2．去掉a考查词语用法．havetrouble（in）doingsth．意为"在做某事方面有困难，费事"，是固定搭配，a是多余的，要去掉．3．tell改为told考查动词时态．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，encouraged和told是并列谓语，都用一般过去时态．4．before改为when考查连词．根据句意：当她学习不好的时候他从不放弃．用连词when．5．waste改为wasting考查动名词．regret后接不定式表示"遗憾要做某事"，后接动名词表示"遗憾做过某事"，此处应是：遗憾做过某事，用动名词．6．her改为my考查代词．standinone'sshoe意为"站在某人的立场设想"，此处应是：站在我的立场设想，用my．7．advices改为advice考查名词．advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式．8．simple改为simply考查副词．comfort是动词，要用副词修饰，形容词simple的副词是simply．9．加to考查词语用法．occur是不及物动词，后接宾语时要带上介词to．10．interested改为interesting考查现在分词．现在分词作表语主要表示主语的性质和特征．三、阅读理解21.FlyingHighBarringtonIrvingmadehishistoricflightandfoundedaneducationalnon-profit-makingorganization.Hismessageforkids:“Theonlythingthatseparatesyoufromscientistsisdetermination,hardworkandastronglikingforwhatyouwanttoachieve.”Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.ThemomentofinspirationforIrvingcameattheageof15inhisparents’bookstore.Onecustomer,aprofessionalpilot,askedIrvingifhe’dthoughtaboutbecomingapilot.“ItoldhimIdidn’tthinkIwassmartenough;butthenextdayhetookmetothecockpit(驾驶舱)ofthecommercialairplaneheflew,andjustlikethatIwashooked.”Tofollowhisdream,IrvingturneddownafootballscholarshiptotheUniversityofFlorida.Hewashedairplanestoearnmoneyforaflightschoolandincreasedhisflyingskillsbypractisingathomeona$40flightsimulator(模拟)videogame.Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforeconvincingsomecompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents.Hetookoffwithnoweatherradar,node-icingsystem,andjust$30inhispocket.“IliketodothingspeoplesayIcan’tdo.”After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstorms,hetoucheddowntoacheeringcrowdinMiami.“Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.”Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon-profit-makingorganization,ExperienceAviation(航空),aimingtoincreasethenumbersofyouthinaviationandscience-relatedcareers.Kidsattendprogrammesdealingwithhands-onroboticsprojectsandflightsimulatorchallenges.“Wewanttocreatechancesforstudentstoaccomplishsomethingamazing,”henotes.PerhapsIrving’smostpowerfuleducationaltoolistheexamplehisownlifeprovides.Afterlandinghisrecord-breakingflightatage23,hesaid,“EveryonetoldmeIwastooyoung,thatIdidn’thaveenoughexperience,strength,orknowledge.TheytoldmeitwouldtakeforeverandI’dnevercomehome.Well...guesswhat?”34.AccordingtoIrving,whatisthemostimportantinachievingsuccess?A.Meetingpeoplewhoprovideunexpectedhelp.B.Gettingachancetostudytechnicalknowledge.C.Havingsomethingspecificthatyouwanttoaccomplish.D.Developingcommunicationwithdifferentorganizations.35.WhatIrvingrepliedtothepilotinthebookstoresuggestedthat______.A.hefeltembarrassedtorefusetheofferB.hewasdoubtfulabouthisownabilitiesC.heknewhiseffortswouldberewardedD.herealizedimmediatelyhowluckyhewas36.WhatcanwelearnaboutIrvinginParagraph3?A.Hechosetoreducehisbudgetaslowaspossible.B.Hewasfinallygivenenoughmoneytokeepgoing.C.Hegotthemostusefulflyingtipsfromhisvideogame.D.Hetookonafurtherchallengeafterheknewhowtofly.37.Irvingsetuphisnon-profit-makingorganizationbecause______.A.hehopedtobecomeapublicfigureB.heexpectedtostartabusinessinotherfieldsC.hesawtherewasgreatinterestinwhathewasdoingD.hethoughthecouldteachmorethanflightschoolscould参考答案：34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了BarringtonIrving学习飞行、独自一人飞越全球并成立公益组织传播飞行知识及经验的故事。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.”可知Irving认为最重要的是首先要有梦想，也就是首先你要有自己迫切想要完成的具体事情。故C项正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“ItoldhimIdidn’tthinkIwassmartenough;”可知Irving告诉对方自己可能不够聪明，说明他怀疑自己的能力。故B项正确。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.”可知在学会飞行以后，他又了另外一个梦想：独自飞越全球。故D项正确。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段二三句“Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.”Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon-profit-makingorganization,ExperienceAviation(航空),aimingtoincreasethenumbersofyouthinaviationandscience-relatedcareers.”可知促使他建立这个公益组织的是他看到了很多年轻人都在期待他完成目标，他要把自己的知识和经验教给更多的年轻人。他这样做有很大的好处。故C项正确。22.HowtoSaveonSightseeingNewYorkCityAttractionsWithsomanyuniqueattractions，world-famousmuseums，theaters，andskyscrapersthereisalwaysplentytodoinNewYork．However，sightseeing，inNewYorkCitymightnotbetheeasiestorthecheapestexperience．Thisiswhyourteamofreal，life-longNewYorkershascreatedtheNewYorkPass．Ifyouwanttodiscoverthebestofwhatthisamazingcityofferswhilestillsavingsometimeandmoneyonyourvisit，theNewYorkPassissomethingyoushouldbeinterestedin．HowYouBenefitfromtheNewYorkPassFreeentrytoover50attractionsEmpireStateBuilding，StatueofLiberty，MuseumofModernArt，MadisonSquareGardenTour，NBCStudioTours，NewYorkAquarium&manyothers．Free140guidebookinEnglish，German&Spanish，containinghoursofoperation，mapsanddirectionstoeverytouristattraction，shopandrestaurant．Lineskippingprivileges（特权），asaNewYorkPassholderyouareentitledtofasttrackentrytotheNewYorkCity'sbusiestattractions．Over650worthofentrancefeesthat'showmuchitwouldcostifyouvisitedalltheattractionsthatNewYorkPassgrantsentrancetowithoutusingtheNewYorkPass．Thatdoesn'tevenincludetheadditionaldiscountsyoureceiveforhavingaNYPass．100%RiskFree，MoneyBackGuaranteeNewYorkPassinsurancegivesyouextracomfortincaseyourtravelplanschange，offeringrefundonnon-usedPasses．PleaseNote：Youcanvisitasmanyattractionsasyouwantevenmorewiththetimesavedwithfasttrackentry．Youdon'tneedtocarrytoomuchcashandtheNewYorkPasskeepscontrolonyourspending．NewYorkPassPrices：OfferEnds：Fri13Feb2016ProductPrice1DayAdultPass﹩751DayChildPass﹩552DayAdultPass﹩1102DayChildPass﹩903DayAdultPass﹩1123DayChildPass﹩967DayAdultPass﹩1447DayChildPass﹩1121.Whatist