2022年安徽省宿州市山头中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年安徽省宿州市山头中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Myparents____metogotothetheatrewithmyfriends.ButIdidn’tgo.

A.suggested

B.persuaded

C.advised

D.expected参考答案：C2.Heisalwayswarm-hearted,andhe___________refusestogiveahandwhenneeded.A.always

B.rarely

C.ever

D.generally参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意为：他总是很热心，很少在被需要时拒绝帮助别人。always意为“总是”；rarely意为“很少”；ever意为“曾经”；generally意为“一般地”，故B项正确。3.---WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.---Yes,

?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot

B.Whatfor

C.why

D.what参考答案：A4.InChineseculture,the“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”______thebrush,ink,paperandinkstone.A.consistsof B.makesup C.mixesup D.belongsto参考答案： A5.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.Ks5uA.addedup B.hiddenawayC.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D6.Withfewpeople________pigs,thepriceofpork_______.

A.rising;rises B.raising;raises

C.rising;raises D.raising;rises参考答案：D7.Youcoughheavilyallday.Ithinkyoureally_____giveupsmoking.

A.can

B.may

C.oughtto

D.would

参考答案：C略8.Mr.Huangwill________inthemovement.

A.playaleadingpart

B.takeparts

C.playleadingpart

D.takeapart参考答案：A略9.---Howaboutthebookyouarereading?---Goodindeed.It_____manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A.saysB.talksC.refersD.covers参考答案：D10.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.eruptA.bury

B.AugustC.buttonD.pollute2.lossA.postB.associateC.profit

D.accustom3.swordA.highwayB.answerC.workD.sweat4.pleasureA.leagueB.ocean

C.break

D.breakfast5.watchedA.cheatedB.recognizedC.practicedD.whispered

参考答案：1—5CCBDC

略11.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilmIhaveeverseen.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．what参考答案：B12.Althoughsomepeoplethinkitsounds__________,it’struethattwinscanusetelepathytocommunicatewitheachother.A.usualB.naturalC.reasonableD.weird参考答案：D13.Ittookmequitealongtimeto________thenewenvironmenthere.A.adaptto

B.relateto

C.applyto

D.attachto参考答案：A14.________Ihaveawordwithyou？Itwon'ttakelong．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Should参考答案：A．句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的．B项must"必须，一定；偏偏"；C项shall"将要"；D项should"应该"；A项can能够，可能；根据句意"我可以和你谈谈吗？"可知，本题使用"canI…？"表示询问对方是否允许，因此A项符合语境，故选A．15.Accordingtorecentinvestigation(调查)，graduateswhodon’tgotokeyuniversityare________togetjobsmoreeasily.A.

like

B.likely

C.possible

D.lively参考答案：B16.It'stimeyouchangedyourattitude________womennow，Tom；theyholduphalfthesky，youknow.A．towards

B．from

C．with

D．in参考答案：A[attitude常与介词to或towards连用，意思是“对……的态度”。]17.IhearthatMissSonghas_______herselfwiththedevelopmentofhercareer.A.employed B.devoted C.applied D.occupied参考答案：D18.Thenewschoolis_____ourpreviousone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimessobigas

C.threetimesthesizeof

D.threetimesasbiggeras

参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。DearJerry,

I’mgladtoknowthatyouhadaninterestinChinese

1.______food.HereI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Chinese

2.______foodisfamouswithitswidevariety.Thefoodinonearea

3.______canbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghai

4.______food,alittlebitsweet,differfromSichuanfoodthatisrather

5.______hot.However,everykindoftheChinesefoodisworthtrying,

6.______becauseeachhasadelicioustasteandgoodforhealth.Since

7.______therestaurantinChinausuallyservesspecialdishofdifferent

8.______areas,youcanenjoyvariousChinesefoodswheneveryou

9.______are.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyouheresothatIcantell

10.______youmoreaboutChinesefoodattable.

Bestwishes.

Jin参考答案：1.had→have

2.them→it

3.with→for

4.easy→easily

5.differ→differs6.the去掉

7.and后加is

8.dish→dishes

9.whenever→wherever

10.

meet→meeting20.Timeflylikeanarrow.I’malreadyinSeniorGrade3beforeIrealizedit.ItwillbeonlyalittlemorethaneightmonthsbeforeIgraduatemiddleschool.Atthepresent,I’mbusyreviewmylessonsinordertotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.IhopetogotoBeijingUniversity,thatisoneofthebestuniversitynotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.I’lltrymybesttoturnyourdreamintoreality.Mostofmyclassmatesarealsostudyingveryhardlytorealizetheirdreams.Idobelieveeveryonewillbeabletoenteranuniversityorcollege.参考答案：Timeflylikeanarrow.I’malreadyinSeniorGrade3beforeIrealizedit.Itwillbeonlyalittle

flies

realize

morethaneightmonthsbeforeIgraduate∧middleschool.Atthepresent,I’mbusyreviewmy

from

the

reviewinglessonsinordertotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.IhopetogotoBeijingUniversity,thatis

whichoneofthebestuniversitynotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.I’lltrymybesttoturnyourdream

universities

myintoreality.Mostofmyclassmatesarealsostudyingveryhardlytorealizetheirdreams.Idobelieve

hardeveryonewillbeabletoenteranuniversityorcollege.a试题分析：本文属于记叙文，介绍作者全力以赴准备高考并告诉我们他梦想进入北京大学。【名师点睛】短文改错命题特点及其规律，我们分析了2010年6套含“短文改错”的高考英语试卷不难看出：该题以考查词法为主，重点考查动词、名词、形容词、代词和介词等；同时兼顾对句式、逻辑及搭配等的考查。动词的主要考点为：（一）、谓语

1.上下文时态不一致。主要表现为短文中某个句子的谓语时态和整个语篇中的时态不一致。例：Onedayhewashavingayardsaleandtheoldmanlivingnextdoorcomebytohelp.(came)2.时态使用错误。主要表现为某个句子中的谓语动词时态运用错误。例：(1)Myteachershavebeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.(had)(2)Ifyoutellhimasecret,neverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybodyelse.(talk)

3.主谓不一致。主要考查主语和谓语在单复数上需保持一致，通常遵循“单对单”“复对复”即单数主语对单数谓语，复数主语对复数谓语。例：Afterhearingyoursadstories,hewillsaysomewordsthatisniceandwarm.(are)

（二）、非谓语1.动名词。主要表现为特定动词、介词后及固定搭配中要接-ing形式例：(1)Ilookforwardtoseeheagaininthenearfuture.(seeing)(2)Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysomewordsthatareniceandwarm.(hearing)2.不定式。主要从动词不定式在句中充当的成分、表达的意义及固定搭配加以考查。例：(1)Heagreedtoreadingmystoryandgivemesomeadviceonhowtowritelikearealwriter.(read)

(2)Mysisterwantedˇgetoutoftheshopasfastasshecould.(to)3分词。重点考查分词作定语、表语、状语和补语时在语境中的语意及现在分词和过去分词的区别。例：(1)Theassistantwasclearlyasembarrassingasmysister,butIjustthoughtitwasfunny!(embarrassed)(2)Ontheboxwasacardsay:“25centseach.”(saying)——语态。主要考查主动语态和被动语态的正确使用以及被动语态的构成。例：(1)Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup,whichshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake,(删掉was)(2)AnEnglishladywasfinallydecidedthatshereallyshouldlearntodrive,(删掉was)三、阅读理解21.Camelsarelargeanimalslivingindryareas.Therearetwospeciesofcamels;theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(驼背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia,andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.Camelsareover7feettallandweighover1,600pounds.Theywillliveupto40to50years.Mostcamelsaredomesticated(驯化)andfedbypeople.Camelsareplant-eaters．Camelsareverystronganimalswithwide,paddedfeet.Theyhavethickleatherypadsontheirkneesandchest.Camelshavenostrils(鼻孔)thatcanopenandclose,protectingthemfromthedesertenvironment.Bushyeyebrowsandtworowsoflongeyelashesprotecttheireyesfromsand.Theirmouthisextremelytough,allowingcamelstoeatthorny(带刺的)desertplants.Theirwidenedfeethelpthemmovewithoutsinkingintothesand.Theirthickcoatsreflectsunlight,andalsoprotectthemfromtheintenseheatfromdesertsand.Theirlonglegshelpbykeepingthemfurtherfromthehotground.Camelscangowithoutfoodandwaterfor3to4days.Theydonotstorewaterintheirhumpsasiscommonlybelieved．Thehumpsareactuallyacontaineroffat.Camelsareincrediblywell-adaptedtotheirenvironment.Whenconditionsheatup,camelscanincreasetheirownbodytemperature,whichpreventssweatingandthereforewaterloss.Theymaynotsweatatallduringtheday.Camelsaresometimescalled“shipsofthedesert”becausepeopleridethemaroundthehot,drydesertsoftheworld.However,thenumberofcamelsisbecomingsmallerforvariousreasons.5.Accordingtothepassage,camelsusuallylivein________.A.Asia

B.AfricaC.America

D.Australia6.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.camelsareusefulanimalsB.camelsarecleveranimalsC.camels’bodystructureandfunctionD.camels’characteristicsandhabits7.Thereasonwhycamelsloselittlewaterindesertsisthatthey________.A.getwaterfromgreenfoodsB.canadjusttheirtemperatureC.storeenoughwaterinthehumpsD.canmanagewithoutwater8.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Waystoprotectcamels.B.Habitatsofcamels.C.Reasonsforraisingcamels.D.Functionsofcamels.参考答案：5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A试题分析：本文介绍了骆驼，包括居住的地域、种类、身体结构等。5.A细节理解题。根据第一段的描述“Therearetwospeciesofcamels;theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(驼背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia,andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.”可知，骆驼主要居住在亚洲（西亚、中亚和东亚），故选A。...6.C段落大意题。通读第二段，可看出此段阐述了骆驼的身体结构及功能。故答案C正确。7.B细节理解题。根据第三段中Camelsareincrediblywell-adaptedtotheirenvironment.Whenconditionsheatup,camelscanincreasetheirownbodytemperature,whichpreventssweatingandthereforewaterloss.Theymaynotsweatatallduringtheday.可知，骆驼在沙漠中几乎不失去水分的原因是他们能够调节自身的温度，阻止水分蒸发。故答案为B。8.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句However,thenumberofcamelsisbecomingsmallerforvariousreasons.可知，然而，骆驼的数量因为各种原因越来越少；故推断下一段最可能阐述保护骆驼的方法，故答案为A。考点：考查科普类短文阅读【名师点睛】我们在做阅读理解时，几种阅读方法（泛读，略读，查读）会交叉使用到，具体步骤为：（1）先精读问题，了解题后做到心中有数。（2）用目光略读全文，捕捉有关信息。可利用标题、主题句等。例如，读记叙文时我们要问5W，即为何(Why)、什么(What)、谁(Who)、何时(When)、何地(Where)、怎样(How)。例如要找一个人名，我们可以直接找到含有这个人名的句子。（3）停下来读这个句子。如果是答案。我们这个问题就解决了，如果不是，可以继续搜寻查找。同时注意一些关键的提示词和标点符号。如本文的21小题Accordingtothepassage,camelsusuallylivein________.我们找到和这个问题相关的信息，很明显，这是第一段所给的，精度第一段里对骆驼居住地的描述，“Therearetwospeciesofcamels;theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(驼背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia,andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.”可知，骆驼主要居住在亚洲（西亚、中亚和东亚），故选A。22.IfyouplanonvisitingtoFiji,youareprobablylookingforsomefunthingstodo.Belowarefourunusualplaces.ThePoseidonResort

ThePoseidonresortisanunderwaterresortthatgivesvisitorsabeautifulviewofsealife.Thisresortcovers255acres.It’scoveredandsurroundedbyalagoon(咸水湖)thatcovers5,000acresandisabout90feetunderwater,givingyouabeautifulviewofsealiferightbeforeyoureyes.Thisresortevenhasahotelforthosewhowouldprefertohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingandwakinguptothebeautifulsceneryallaroundthem.TheSabetoMudPool

Ifyou’relookingforsomethingunusualtodo,youcan’tpassupthemudpoolatSabeto.ItislocatedinamountainrangewithahugegroupofGeothermal(地热的)poolsfullofnice,warmmud.Gettingdownandintothemudinthepoolisbelievedtohavebenefitsforhealthyskin.Thisisunusual,butadultsandespecially