湖北省恩施州八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

恩施市2023年春季学期义务教育阶段期末考试八年级英语试题卷本试题卷共6页,全卷满分80分,考试用时90分钟祝考试顺利注意事项:1.考生答题全部在答题卷上,答在试题卷上无效.2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及本试题卷上.3.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内.4.考生不得折叠答题卷,保持答题卷的整洁.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交.第一部分语言运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilearnedtocookinourschool’slaborclasses.OnMother’sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilytoshowmyloveformymother.Ichosethesteaks___1___theyarehelpfulforourhealth.Ilookedupthebestcookingwayonthewebsiteinordertocookit___2___.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,___3___,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto___4___,andputthemaside(一旁).First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance(香气).Second,Iputthesteakinandfriedoneside___5___.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto___6___theotherside.ThenI___7___someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell,Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmyloveandshewouldn’t___8___whetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand___9___tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand____10____allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother’sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.1.A.when B.though C.if D.because2.A.successfully B.healthily C.regularly D.finally3.A.seafood B.cheese C.curry D.butter4.A.pairs B.miles C.pieces D.kilos5.A.quietly B.lightly C.neatly D.finely6.A.set B.pick C.fry D.clean7.A.added B.filled C.tied D.listed8.A.tell B.mind C.know D.decide9.A.bowls B.forks C.cups D.dishes10.A.gotup B.cutup C.putup D.ateup第二节短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iusedtobeanactivegirl.Buttwoyearsago,anEnglishexam____11____(change)mealot.Itwasthefirstexaminmynewschool.Ididbadlyinit.Whentheteacherhandedoutourtestpaper,theclassturned____12____(noise).Itseemed____13____myclassmateswerelaughingatme.IknewIfailed.Fromthenon,Ibecamequietandalwaysstayedalone.Ididn’twanttosharemy____14____(idea)inpublic,eveninclass.Myfriendscouldn'tunderstandme,andtheyleftme,onebyone.Oneday,wewere____15____(have)ascienceclassabouttrees.Myscienceteacheraskedus____16____treesinforestsweremuchtallerthanthoseinwild.“Ha,what____17____easyquestion!”Ithought.“There’snoenoughspaceintheforestsfortreessotheyhavetogrowtallerthanothers.Thetreesinthewilddon’thavetodothatsincethere’senoughspace,”Isaidinalowvoice.Tomysurprise,theteachersaid,“Yes,you’reright.”Thenhetoldushowtreesinforestsgrewtaller____18____(receive)moresunshine.Ifnot,theywoulddie.Thisalsohappenedtous.Iraisedmyhead____19____(slow)andfoundtheteacherwaslookingatme.Hiseyeswereas____20____(warm)assunshine.IcametoknowthatImuststandupandfacethetruth.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AWeletoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(专题性遗址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Wele!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(现金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:FreeChildrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,selfservecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2ProvidesomeChineseEnglishguideservices.21.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMidAutumnFestival.CAt2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.22.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.23.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75yearoldgrandmotherandyour1.3metertallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AYoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.25.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.BEatinganddrinkinggiveyourbodyenergy.Whatdoyouliketoeat?Howdoyouknowwhattoeat?Fruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andlowfatmilkarealwaysgoodchoices.Redorange,anddarkgreenvegetablesliketomatoes,carrots,andbroccoli(西兰花)aregoodchoices.Freshfruitslikeapples,oranges,andstrawberriesareimportant,too.Protein(蛋白质)shouldbeabout25%ofyourmeal.Proteinesfrommeat,eggs,poultry,seafood,beans,andnuts.Theyareaveryimportantpartofthemeal.Youneedcalcium(钙)forstrongbonesandteeth.Drinkmilkatmeals.Trylowfatmilk.Yogurtisanothergoodwaytogetcalcium.Ifyou’rereallythirsty,wateristhebestchoice.Don’tdrinkthedrinkswithalotofsugar.Themostimportantthingiseatingahealthyamountoffood.Don’teattoomuch.Slowdownwhenyoueat,andpayattentiontoyourbody.Whenyoufeelfull,yourbodyistellingyouithasenoughfood.Yourbodywilltellyouwhenitneedsfood,too.Don’teatunlessyou’rehungry.Followingsimplestepslikethiscanhelpyoueathealthier.Youwillfeelbetterandhavemoreenergyforallkindsofactivities.26.Whatisthedarkgreenvegetableaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomato. B.Carrot. C.Broccoli. D.Bean.27.Whichofthefollowingisnotthesource(来源)ofprotein?A.Meat. B.Seafood. C.Egg. D.Orange.28.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttogetcalcium,youcanhave_________.A.strawberries B.nuts C.yogurt D.water29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amount”mean?A.数量 B.质量 C.丰富 D.营养30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Proteincanmakeyourbonesandteethstrong.B.Whenyouhaveameal,don’teattooquickly.C.Whenyou’renothungry,youcaneatsomethingyoulike.D.Whenyou’rethirsty,drinkswithsugararegoodchoices.CAtthemoment,thehighschoolstudentsinourcity,canweartheirownclothes.However,nextyearthehighschoolsmustdooneofthefollowing:•Makestudentsbuyschooluniforms(inotherwords,allstudentsmustwearthesameuniforms).•Decidewhichcolorsmustbeworn,butletstudentsbuytheirownclothesinthesecolors.AsurveydoneatCentralHighSchool,showedthatmostofthestudentsdidn’tthinkthatwearingschooluniformswasagoodidea.Racheldidn’tliketheideaofauniformatall.“Itmakesuslookterrible.Everyoneisdifferent,sowhyistheschooltryingtomakeusallthesame?”Sandrawaswearingabrightlycoloredshirtwithherjeans.“Nooneelsewearsashirtlikemine,”shesaid.“I’mtheonlyone,andIlikethat.Icanunderstandthattheschoolneedsadresscode(准则).It’saproblemifstudentsetoschoolwiththeirshirtsopen.Weallunderstandthat,butnoonewantsauniform.Evenmymumthinksit’sstupid.”Onlyonestudent,Ben,saidhedidn’tmindwearingaschooluniform.Hesaid,“IusedtowearaschooluniformwhenIlivedinAustralia.Itwasn’tsobad.Youcanwearauniformandstillbetidy(整洁的).Weusedtoweargreypants,aroundneckedshirtandajacketinblueorgreen.Itwasn’taproblem.”31.Thehighschoolstudentsinthewriter’scity__________.A.can’tweartheirownclothesnowB.mustbuytheirownclothesindifferentcolorsnextyearC.candecidewhichcolorsmustbewornnextyearD.maywearthesameschooluniformsnextyear32.AccordingtothesurveydoneatCentralHighSchool,__________.A.mostofthestudentsthoughtwearingschooluniformswasagoodideaB.nostudentsthoughtwearingschooluniformswasagoodideaC.notallstudentswereagainstwearingschooluniformsD.onlyonestudentwasagainstwearingschooluniforms33.InRachel’sopinion__________.A.uniformsmakestudentslookuglyB.studentsshouldwearinthesamewayC.wearingaschooluniformisn’taproblemD.somecolorsmustbewornatschool34.Theunderlinedword“that”means__________.A.noonewantsauniform B.theschoolneedsadresscodeC.wearingaschooluniformisstupid D.wearingone’sownclothesisn’tright35.WhenBenlivedinAustralia,heusedtowear__________intheschool.A.abrightlycoloredshirtandjeansB.blueorgreenpantsandaroundneckedjacketC.clothesthatnooneelseworeD.atidyschooluniform第二节语篇补全（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.DWhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____36____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（组办者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____37____Itistheworld’stopplatform（平台）.Whenthefashionshowising,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____38____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300highlevelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____39____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.____40____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.第三部分写作（共两节,满分25分）完成句子（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子.41.听到那音乐，他忍不住跳起舞来。(help)He________________whenheheardthemusic.42.如果遇到交通事故，我们要立马打122。(case)_____________________acaraccident,weshouldcall122atonce.43.我一到武汉就会和你取得联系。(touch)I_____________________youassoonasIgettoWuhan.44.她弹钢琴比你棒得多。(wonderful)Sheplayedthepiano_____________________thanyou.45.我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。(depend)Oursuccess_____________________whethereveryoneworkshardornot.书面表达（共1小题;满分15分）46.在你的成长过程中，父母倾注了大量的心血，但作为子女的你总会在某些问题上