专题06.Unit3　Familymatters-Developingideas单词课文预习

Unit3FamilymattersDevelopingideas单词，课文预习一．词汇预先知一、单词——记其形1.stylen.风格2.extraadj.额外的，另外的3.detailn.细节，细微之处4.containv.包含，含有5.summaryn.总结，概要6.seriesn.系列比赛7.ontoprep.到……上，向……上，朝……上8.median.新闻媒体，传媒9.despiteprep.尽管，虽然10.throughoutprep.在整个期间，自始至终11.entireadj.全部的，整个的12.positiveadj.好的，积极的13.athleten.运动员，田径运动员14.medaln.奖牌，勋章15.indeedadv.当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答)二、单词——知其意1.featuren.(报纸或杂志的)特写2.individualadj.独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)3.triathlonn.铁人三项运动4.trackn.跑道5.disqualifyv.(因犯规而)取消……的资格6.somehowadv.用某种方法，不知怎的三、拓展单词——通其变1.admirev.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admirationn.羡慕→admirableadj.令人羡慕的2.judgev.认为，判断→judgementn.意见；判断力；审判3.settlev.和解，结束(争论)→settlern.移民；殖民者→settlementn.殖民；移民4.typicallyadv.一般，通常→typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的5.powerfuladj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→powern.力量，能力6.obviouslyadv.明显地，显而易见地→obviousadj.明显的7.enormouslyadv.非常，极其→enormousadj.庞大的；凶暴的Ⅱ.核心短语1.settlefor勉强接受，将就2.inthelead领先3.introuble陷入困境4.nowandthen时而；有时5.leavebehind抛下；留下；把……抛在后面6.aimfor针对；目的在于7.finishline终点线8.startwith以……开始9.nolonger不再10.endupdoing最终成为，最后处于课文精研读原文呈现JUSTABROTHER1Itwasthefinal①partofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeries②inMexico.Withjust700metrestogo【1】，AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplace③andhisyoungerbrother，Jonny，wasinthelead④.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishline⑤intheburning⑥heat，butashecameroundthecorner【2】，hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack⑦【3】.Alistairhadtochoose—brotherly⑧love，orachancetowintherace【4】？【1】此处为“with＋宾语＋不定式”复合结构。【2】此处为as引导的时间状语从句，as在此意为“当……时”。【3】此处为“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构。beabouttodosth即将做某事，about为形容词，abouttofallontothetrack为形容词短语作宾语补足语。【4】此处为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰chance。2ForAlistair，thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble⑨.Hehadtohelp.AlistairrantowardsJonny，caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.Themove⑩putJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpected⑪endtotherace，butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia⑫.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother，whohadbeenrushedto⑬themedicalarea.3TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren【5】.“Obviously⑭，whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit，youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo，”saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourage⑮eachotherasmuchastheycan⑯whentheytrain.Despite⑰arguments⑱over“stupidthings”nowandthen⑲，Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage⑳【6】.“Throughouteq\o(○,\s\up7(21))myentireeq\o(○,\s\up7(22))life，I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo【7】.Ithasbeenanenormouslyeq\o(○,\s\up7(23))positiveeq\o(○,\s\up7(24))force.”【5】since在此引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成进行时。【6】此处为v.ing短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。【7】此处属于“havesbdoing”结构，表示“使某人一直做某事”。Ido为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词everything。4Watchedbymillionseq\o(○,\s\up7(25))【8】，theendingtotheracehasdividedeq\o(○,\s\up7(26))opinions：shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedeq\o(○,\s\up7(27))orhighlypraisedfortheiractions?ButforAlistair，hisdecisionwaseasytoexplain【9】：“Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehindeq\o(○,\s\up7(28))【10】.”Atthatmoment，hewasnolongereq\o(○,\s\up7(29))anathleteeq\o(○,\s\up7(30))aimingforamedaleq\o(○,\s\up7(31))【11】—hewasjustabrother.【8】Watchedbymillions为过去分词短语作状语。【9】此处属于“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。【10】此处表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，主句谓语形式为wouldhavedone，从句谓语形式为haddone。【11】此处为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰athlete。三．随堂精训练【基础练】一.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Theproblemisfarfrombeingsettled(解决),soitwillbediscussedagain.2.Oneofthefeatures(特色)ofthefilmsdirectedbyhimisthattheyfeaturenofilmstars.3.Wewererequirednottoletoutanyimportantdetails(细节)beforetheyweremadepublic.4.Exercisingregularlyhasapositive(积极的)influenceonourbodyhealth.5.Themuseumisopendailythroughout(在整个期间)theyear.6.Themorepowerful(power)thecar，themoredifficultitistohandle.7.I’dprefertoreservemyjudgement(judge)untilIfindalltheevidence.8.Deeplymovedbyherperformance，thewholeaudienceclappedwithadmiration(admire).9.Obviously(obvious)，thelittleboyliedtothevillagers.10.Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanenormously(enormous)positiveforce.二.单句语法填空1.Westilldecidedtocarryouttheplandespitethevariousdisadvantages.2.Allthosewhoknewhimadmiredhimforhiswork.3.Judgingonlyby/fromexamresults,theschoolisthebestoneinourcity.4.Withtheproblemsettled(settle)，hewenttothebandhappily.5.Notknowingwhenweshouldmeet,Icalledourteacherforinformationin__detail.6.Insummary，thiswasadisappointingperformance.7.Itisobviousthattheyarehavingfunontheseaside.8.Herteachingexperiencegaveherabigadvantageovertheotherapplicantsforthejob.三.选词填空nowandthen，toone’ssurprise，have...inmind，inthelead，leave...behind，atthatmoment，endup，introuble1.HesetoffforLondon，leavingthechildrenbehindwiththeirmother.2.Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtogiveyouahand.3.IfIcanonlystayaheadoftheotherrunners，nowthatIaminthelead，Icanwinthisrace!4.EventhoughJoeandIworkinthesamebuilding，weonlyseeeachothernowandthen.5.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant，youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudon’twant.6.Tooursurprise,atthebackoftheclassroomsatmanyteachersfromdifferentpartsofthecity.7.WatchingTValleveningwasn’texactlywhatIhadinmind.8.ItwasatthatmomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificantquestion.四.完成句子1.Thechairlooksratherhard，butinfactitisveryfortabletositon.这把椅子看上去很硬，但事实上坐在上面很舒服。2.Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.由于许多困难的问题要解决，新当选的总统日子很不好过。3.Whenhewasridingabikeinthestreet，hehadhisarmhurt.当他在街上骑车时胳膊受了伤。4.Watchedbymillionsofaudience，theopeningceremonyturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.在数以百万计的观众观看下，开幕式取得了巨大的成功。5.Asisreported，itis100yearssinceQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.据报道，自清华大学建校以来已有一百多年了。五.语法填空Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores1.____________(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore，2.____________samestudyshows.Anexpertsaid，“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime3.____________thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonour.Theyhavestopped4.____________(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”Anotherstudyfindsthatparedwiththekids5.____________didn’tdohouseholdchores，youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely6.____________(succeed).Theyhadbetterfamilyrelationships，didbetterinschool，performedbetteratworkandweremoreindependent.Personalhappiness7.____________(say)toefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindand8.____________(help)totheirparentsathome.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit’stimethey9.____________(deal)withtheirhomework，you’dbetternotletthemoffthehook.Ifyoudo，yourchildmaythinkgradesaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers.“Whatmayseemlikesmall10.____________(