河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语6月月考试题

PAGE17-河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语6月月考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASomestudentspreferapart-timejobafterclasstoearnsomemoneyandimprovethemselves．Herearesomegoodcompanies：

IN-N-OutBurger

ItisthebesthamburgershopinthewestofAmerica．Regardedasoneofthebestemployers，itoffersflexiblehoursandthehighestpart-timesalaries（薪水）．Aboveall，thecompanytreatsitsemployeesthewaytheywouldliketobetreated：likefamily．However，thereisnodiscountofferedtoitsemployees．

Position：sellingassistant（experiencerequired）

Website：www．in-n-out．cm

StarbucksCoffee

Starbuckshasbeenattheforefront（前沿）oftheUnitedStates'coffeerevolution．Workinghoursareflexible．Fittwentyhoursofworkintoyourweek．Thereisalsoa30%discountandafreepoundofcoffeeorboxofteaeveryweek．

Position：assistantcoffeetaster（experiencerequired）

Website：www．Starbucks．Com

WholeFoodsMarket

WholeFoodsMarketistheworld'slargestnaturalandorganicfoodsellingcompany．Withitsfocusonorganicingredients，WholeFoodsMarketisallabouthealth．Workinghoursareflexible．Benefitsincludepaid-timeoffanda20%discountsoyoucaneatlikeakingoratleastlikeatopchefintraining．Therearealsotrainingcoursesonhealthandfoodeveryweek．

Position：secretary

Website：wwww．wholefoodsmarket．com．

Lands'End

Lands'EndisaWisconsin-basedclothesstorethatfocusesoncasualcomfortandwarmthforthegreatoutdoors．Employees（evenpart-timeemployees）havethechancetogotoacompany-ownedentertainmentcentreandgeta25%discountonthemeparksandmovies，andaninvitationtotheyearlycompanypicnic．Besides，forpart-timeemployees，workinghoursareflexibleandtheycancometoworkanytimetheylikeaslongastheyworkfor4hoursaday．

Position：salesperson

Website：www．landsend．comWhichcompanyoffersitsemployeesthebestdiscount？______A.In-N-OutBurger． B.WholeFoodsMarket．

C.StarbucksCoffee． D.Lands'End．Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouareinterestedinsellingclothes？______A.www．in-n-out．com B.www．landsend．com

C.www．wholefoodsmarket．com D.www．starbucks．comWhatdothefourcompanieshaveincommon？______A.Trainingcoursesareoffered．

B.Workinghoursareflexible．

C.Relatedexperienceisrequired．

D.Employeescangethighsalaries．BWe'veallhadcaseswherewe'vewaitedjustabittoolongtopayanelectricbillorspeedingticket．Butoneman，fromCaliforniabyreasonableassumption，whogoesby"Dave"，recentlytookprocrastination（拖延）onestepfurther，bypayingaparkingticketalmostahalf-centuryafteritwasgiven．

InDecember2024，theMinersvillePoliceDepartmentinPennsylvaniareceivedaletterinthemail．Whoeverwrotetheletterdecideditwasbesttokeephisnamesomewhatunknown，soheputthereturnaddressas"WaywardRoad，AnytownCalifornia"underthename"Feelingguilty"．

Whentheofficersopenedtheenvelope，theyfoundabriefletter，alongwitha﹩5bill，andaparkingticketdatingallthewaybackto1974．Thenoteread，"DearPD，I'vebeencarryingthisticketaroundfor40plusyearsalwaysintendingtopay．ForgivemeifIdon'tgiveyoumyinfo．Withrespect，Dave．"

Eventhoughtheinitialparkingticketwasonlyfor﹩2，"Dave"musthavefeltawfullyguiltybecauseheleft150percent，or﹩3，ininterest．

MichaelCombs，thePoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartment，statedinaninterviewthatthesameticketwouldcostabout﹩20ifitweregiventoday．Combswentontosharethattheoriginalticketfrom1974wasgiventoavehiclethathadanOhiolicenseplate．

Becausetherewasnosystemfortrackingticketsgiventoout-of-statecarsbackthen，"Dave"couldhavegottenawaywithneverpayingthe﹩2fine．Butapparently，guiltgotthebestofhim，andhedecidedtofinallycoughupthemoneymorethan40yearspastitsduedate．Howmuchdoweknowabout"Dave"？______A.HelivesinWaywardRoad，AnytownCalifornia．

B.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutmoreabouthim．

C.HiscarprobablycamefromOhioatthattime．

D."Dave"isofcoursetheman'srealnameindeed．Whydidn't"Dave"payfortheparkingticketuntilrecently？______A.Hecompletelyforgotaboutitinthepast44years．

B.Hedidn'tfindituntilalmosthalfacenturylater．

C.Hefailedtofindoutwhoheshouldpaythemoneyto．

D.Hedidn'tpayforitjustbecauseofprocrastination．Whatdrove"Dave"topayfortheparkingticketatlast？______A.Astrongsenseofguilt．

B.Fearofbeingtrackedbythepolice．

C.Worryaboutbeingfinedmore．

D.Suddenchangeofhisfinancialsituation．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle？______A.PoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartmentSharesaStory

B.MysteriousProcrastinatorFinallyPays44-Year-OldParkingTicket

C.UnusualLetterComesfromWaywardRoad，AnytownCalifornia

D.ParkingTicketCarriedAroundforAlmostHalfaCenturyfromOhioCOnedaywhenIwas12，mymothergavemeanorder：Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary，andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer．Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem-inabilitytoread．

Inthelibrary，Ifoundmywayintothe"Children'sRoom．"Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom．Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye．Itpresentedapictureofabeagle．Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle，thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild．Hewasmysecretsharer，butonemorning，hewasgone，givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim．Ineverforgotmybeagle．

Thereonthebook'scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidentical（相同的）tomydog．Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover．Myeyesranacrossthetitle，Amos，theBeaglewithaPlan．Unknowingly，Ihadreadthetitle．Withoutopeningthebook，Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer．

Undertheshadeofabush，IstartedtoreadaboutAmos．Ireadvery，veryslowlywithdifficulty．Thoughpageswereturnedslowly，Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho，likemine，hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome．Thatdogwasmydog，andIwasthelittleboyinthebook．Attheendofthestory，mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion，onandon，untilmyownlostdogandIwere，inmymind，runningtogether．

Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld．Isuddenlyrealizedsomething：Ihadreadabook，andIhadlovedreadingthatbook．EveryoneknewIcouldnotread．ButIhadreadit．BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem．

Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy"miraculous"（奇迹般的）experiencethatsummer，butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear．Andyearslater，shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，wasawardedaPhDinliterature，andauthoredhisownbooks，articles，poetryandfiction．Thepowerofthewordshasheld．Thebookcaughttheauthor'seyebecause______．A.itcontainedprettypicturesofanimals

B.itremindedhimofhisowndog

C.hefounditstitleeasytounderstand

D.helikedchildren'sstoriesverymuchWhycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookthrough？______A.Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit．

B.Heidentifiedwiththestoryinthebook．

C.Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog．

D.Thehappyendingofthestoryattractedhim．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？______A.Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter．

B.Theauthor'smotherreadthesamebook．

C.Theauthor'smotherrewardedhimwithbooks．

D.Theauthorhashadhappysummerseversince．Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.TheCharmofaBook B.Mum'sStrictOrder

C.ReunionwithMyBeagle D.MyPassionforReadingDAlmosteverysecondofeverydayanolderadultfallsintheUnitedStates．That'sapproximately29millionfallsperyearandnearly27，000deaths．accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention．

Stillinthestatingstage，theActivePelvisOrthosis（APO）systeminSwitzerlandwantstomakealightweight，wearableexoskeleton（外骨骼）thatcoulddetectsignsofbalancelossandassistwithbalancerecoverytokeeptheelderlywearerfromfalling，onlywhenneeded．

Otherexoskeletons，eitherindevelopmentoronthemarkettoday，assistwithmovementandmakeheavyobjectsfeellighter．Mobility-impairedpeoplecanwalkagain．Butnoneofthesedevicespredictwhatthewearerisgoingtodonextandtakemeasurestocorrectanunsteadymove．

The3kilogram（6.7pound）exoskeletonwasbuiltentirelyfromscratchbytheresearchteamandisdesignedtobewornonthelowerhalfofthe．body．Awaistbandconnectstotwomovablecarbonfiberbraces（支架），eachonepositionedontheoutersideofaleg．Tinymotorsandso-called"adaptiveoscillators"（适配振荡器）inthecomputercircuitsuseaspecialprocesstodetectthe，wearer'suniquepaces．Thatparttakesjustafewminutes．

Whilewearingtheexoskeleton，apersonmayfeelthebracesandthemotorspushingslightlyontheirlegs．Iftheirpacesgoagainstnormal，themotorscreateaforceinthebracesthatcausethemtostiffenupandpushalittlemorestronglyagainstthelegs，whichprovidesstability．

Inthenextthreeyears，theAPOhopestodevelopsomethingthatiscommerciallyavailable．Whyisthenewexoskeletoninvented？______A.Toslowerusers'walkingpaces．

B.Toimproveusers'walkingability

C.Topromoteusers'senseofbalance．

D.TopreventusersfromfallingWhat'sthefeatureofthenewexoskeleton？______A.Itkeepsuserswarm．

B.Itiswornontheback．

C.Ithelpsusersmovearound．

D.Itcorrectsanunsteadymove．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout？______A.Howthenewexoskeletonworks．

B.Wherethebracesarepositioned．

C.Howlongittakestodetecttheuser'spaces

D.Whatthenewexoskeletonwasbuiltfrom．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthistext？______A.Tocalloncarefortheelderly．

B.Tointroduceanewinvention．

C.Toadvertisenewdevice

D.Tobringhopefortheelderly．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Doyoueverdraw？Mostofusdon't．Thereasonweusuallyleavedrawingtotheartistsisthatwe'renotverygoodatit．Whowantstodoanythingthey'rebadat？(1)．Studieshavefounddrawinghasmanybenefits，artistornot．Herearejustafewreasonsforpickingupapenorpencilofanykind．

Itpushesyoutobepatient．We'reusedtothingshappeningfastthesedays．Drawingisnotfast．(2)That'sOK．andassomethingcomestogetherovertime，you'llberemindedofthevalueofpatience．Drawingisanobjectlessonthatnoteverythinggoodcomesquickly，whichisaneasythingtoforget．

(3)Afewofmydrawingsarereallykindofgreat．Ícanlookatthemwithpride．ButplentyofmylittledrawingsatenonsenseOrunfinished．Itdoesn'tmatter．Istillhavetheexperienceofdrawingandthebenefitsthatbrings．Evenifyou'renotnaturally"good"atdrawing，you'llgetbetterovertimeifyoupractice．(4)Yourdrawingdoesn'thavetomeananythingordoanythinguseful，Sometimesyouwillevenfail．Nobigdeal．

Itmakesmemoriesstick，Idrawinordertocapture（捕获）momentsfrommylife．I'mnotgreatatdrawing，butthat'snotthepoint．SometimesIdrawtheviewfromthewindowofmyhotelroom-whetherit'sagreatviewornot．Remember，theideaistocapturethemoment，notcreateamasterpiece．OthertimesIdrawfrommydinnertable．(5)

A．Takethepressureoff．

B．It'sagoodreminderthatfailureisOK．

C．Itissomethingthatcanshowyourtalents．

D．Ittakestimetocreatesomethinginteresting

E．Ifyoudrawfast，youmightruinyourdrawing．

F．Butmaybeweshouldrethinkthisassumption．

G．Thesedrawingscanalwaysbringmebacktothatmoment．

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AGameofLightandShadeItwasasunnyday．Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen，outsidethedooratthefoot，ablindmancametowardme．Inamoment，hedisappearedupthestairs．Ilookedatthesignthatsaid"TotheTower"，anddecidedto(21)him．

Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice．ThereIwas(22)toseetheattendant（工作人员）sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor．Then，withtheticketinonehandand(23)thewallwiththefingersoftheother，theblindmanreachedthestairs(24)tothehallway．

"Thatmanisblind．Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor？"Isaidtotheattendant，expectinghimtoshowsome(25)，buthedidn'tanswer．

"Notthe(26)certainly，"Isaid．"Perhapshewantsto(27)．"

Iboughtaticketand(28)upthestairs．Themanhadn'tgoneasfarasI(29)．Athirdofthewayupthetower，Iheardhis(30)．Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle(31)．Hestoppedfromtimetotime．Whenhegottothebalcony，Iwasadozensteps(32)．AsIreachedit，Isawhimatthecornerofthetower．

Atlast，aftertenminutes，I(33)him．"Excuseme，"IsaidaspolitelyasIcould，"butIamcurioustoknow(34)youcameup．"

Hesmiled．"Comingupthestairs，youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun(35)intothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere，sothatyoucanfeelthe(36)-thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm-andhowupherebehindthewallthereis(37)，butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun．Thereisno(38)sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade．ItisnotthefirsttimeI'vecomeup．"

Theblindmanseemedquite(39)justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames．Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife(40)theycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld．

A.accept B.follow C.control D.visit

A.frightened B.disappointed C.surprised D.embarrassed

A.touching B.climbing C.hitting D.covering

A.pointing B.attaching C.contributing D.leading

A.respect B.doubt C.concern D.sympathy

A.view B.test C.prize D.trick

A.kick B.jump C.relax D.escape

A.struggled B.explored C.wandered D.hurried

A.promised B.examined C.imagined D.confirmed

A.steps B.words C.secrets D.cheers

A.standard B.distance C.expense D.intention

A.ahead B.around C.outside D.behind

A.recognized B.surrounded C.approached D.witnessed

A.why B.how C.when D.whether

A.knocks B.pours C.slides D.bursts

A.trend B.reaction C.change D.honor

A.light B.space C.mess D.shade

A.place B.signal C.object D.period

A.nervous B.content C.curious D.patient

A.unless B.because C.once D.although四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）Imaginelifetodayiftheprintingpresshadneverbeeninvented．Wewouldnothavebooks，posters，magazinesornewspapers．Theprintingpress(1)（allow）ustosharelargeamountsofinformation(2)（convenient）．Infact，theprintingpressissosignificant(3)ithascometobeknownasoneofthemostimportantinventionsofourtime．

Beforetheprintingpress(4)（invent），anywritingsanddrawingshadtobecompletedpainstakinglybyhand．JohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpressinthemid-1400s，(5)ledtoahugesocialandculturalrevolution．LongbeforetheGutenbergpress，Chinese(6)（improvement）inink，blockprintingandmovableclaytypeweremade．Thisexpandedthe(7)（write）word'srangeofinfluence．

Modernprinttechnologyhasmadeprintingmoreaffordablethanever，whetheryou'reprintingthousandsofbooklets(8)asingleposter．TheindustryhasevenembracedtheDigitalAge，whichhasgivenrisetoonlineprintingcompaniesthatmakeiteasyforanyone(9)（design），print，andmailprintedmaterialsby(10)（use）theircomputers．五、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）There

are

many______（apply）

for

the

job．Those

attractive

criminals

will

get

less

strict______（punish）．Robots

can

help

the

customers

carry

their______（行李）．Every

possible______has

been

tried

to

improve

our

study

（means）．The

highest

rate

of

unemployment______last

year

（occur）．He

is

a______（reform）

criminal．We

should

make

an______to

our

teacher

when

cheating

in

the

exam

（致歉）．We

should

make______（prepare）

for

the

final

exam．He

lay

in

bed______（comfort），

watching

TV．I

kept

myself______（occupy）

by

watching

television．六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（

\

）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

留意：1．

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Dear

Tom，

How

time

flies!

Next

week

is

your

birthday．

Happy

birthday

for

you!

I've

sent

you

a

can

of

tea

as

a

gift，which

I

hope

you

will

like

it．

Now

I

will

introduce

Chinese

tea

culture

to

you．

Chinese

tea

has

history

of

more

than

4，000

years．

General

speaking，there're

many

kind

of

tea

in

China，

including

green

tea，

red

tea

and

so

on．

Drink

tea

has

many

benefits．

For

example，

it

can

make

people

relaxing．

Besides，

it

has

been

proved

that

tea

was

beneficial

to

people's

healthy．

No

wonder

that

tea

is

become

increasingly

popular

with

people

around

the

world．

I

hope

you

will

love

Chinese

tea

and

tea

culture．

Happy

birthday!七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）假定你是李华，你的挚友Nick近来沉溺于王者荣耀（King

of

Glory）之中不能自拔，你在得知此事后特别担忧，请你给他写一封信予以劝告，内容包括：

1．你对他的担忧

2．嬉戏的危害

3．摆脱嬉戏的方法

留意：1．词数：100左右；

2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯．

Dear

Nick，

______

Yours，

Li

Hua英语试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B

【解析】21-23CBB

21．C．推理推断题．依据"Thereisalsoa30%discountandafreepoundofcoffeeorboxofteaeveryweek．"可知StarbucksCoffee．给员工供应最好的折扣．故选C．

22．B．细微环节理解题．依据"Lands'EndisaWisconsin-basedclothesstorethatfocusesoncasualcomfortandwarmthforthegreatoutdoors．"可知假如你对销售服装感爱好，你应当访问www．landsend．com．故选B．

23．B．推理推断题．依据"Besides，forpart-timeemployees，workinghoursareflexibleandthey

cancometoworkanytimetheylikeaslongastheyworkfor4hoursaday．"可知这四家公司的共同点是工作时间是敏捷的．故选B．

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了有些学生喜爱在课后做一份兼职来挣些钱，提高自己．这里有一些不错的公司．

此题主要考查学生的细微环节理解和推理推断实力．做细微环节理解题时肯定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理推断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要依据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理推断．

4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B

【解析】1．C．推理推断题．依据倒数其次段最终一句Combswentontosharethattheoriginalticketfrom1974wasgiventoavehiclethathadanOhiolicenseplate．可知，Dave的车可能来自俄亥俄州．故选C．

2．D．推理推断题．依据最终一段中Becausetherewasnosystemfortrackingticketsgiventoout-of-statecarsbackthen，"Dave"couldhavegottenawaywithneverpayingthe$2fine．可知，"Dave"直到最近才付停车费是因为拖延．故选D．

3．A．细微环节理解题．依据最终一段最终一句Butapparently，guiltgotthebestofhim，andhedecidedtofinallycoughupthemoneymorethan40yearspastitsduedate．可知，一种剧烈的罪恶感驱使"Dave"最终付了停车费．故选A．

4．B．主旨大意题．依据第一段中Butoneman，fromCaliforniabyreasonableassumption，whogoesby"Dave"，recentlytookprocrastination（拖延）onestepfurther，bypayingaparkingticketalmostahalf-centuryafteritwasgiven．可知，本文讲解并描述的是一位神奇的拖延者最终支付了44年的停车罚单．故选B．

本文是一篇记叙文．文章讲解并描述的是一位神奇的拖延者最终支付了44年的停车罚单．

考察学生的细微环节理解和推理推断实力，做细微环节理解题时肯定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理推断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要依据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理推断．

8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】A

【解析】1．B．细微环节理解题．依据文章其次段Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye．Itpresentedapictureofabeagle．Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle，thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild．可知此本书引起作者留意的缘由是这本书封面的比格犬图片使作者想起了自己拥有过的比格犬．故选B．

2．B．推理推断题．依据第四段Thatdogwasmydog，andIwasthelittleboyinthebook．Attheendofthestory，mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion，onandon，untilmyownlostdogandIwere，inmymind，runningtogether．可知作者感同身受地把自己与书本的主子公联系在一起．故选B．

3．A．推理推断题．依据最终一段倒数其次句话Andyearslater，shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，wasawardedaPhDinliterature，andauthoredhisownbooks，articles，poetryandfiction．可以推断出作者最终成为一名胜利的作家．故选A．

4．A．主旨大意题．文章讲解并描述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名胜利的作家的故事，从而呈现给我们书本的魅力．故选A．

文章讲解并描述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名胜利的作家的故事，从而告知我们书本的魅力．

考察学生的细微环节理解和推理推断实力，做细微环节理解题时肯定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理推断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要依据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理推断．

12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B

【解析】1．D．细微环节理解题．依据其次段的…tomakealightweight，wearableexoskeleton（外骨骼）thatcoulddetectsignsofbalancelossandassistwithbalancerecoverytokeeptheelderlywearerfromfalling，onlywhenneeded．可知APO系统想制作一个轻量级、可穿戴的外骨骼来防止老年人佩戴者摔倒，故D项符合文意．

2．D．细微环节理解题．依据第三段的Butnoneofthesedevicespredictwhatthewearerisgoingtodonextandtakemeasurestocorrectanunsteadymove．可知目前的一些设备都无法预料佩戴者下一步会做什么，也无法实行措施订正不稳定的移动，故D项符合题意．

3．A．主旨大意题．通读第四段可知，主要讲解并描述的是这种新设备是如何工作的，故A项正确．

4．B．推理推断题．文章主要介绍了一款新设备，能够预料佩戴者下一步会做什么，同时实行措施订正不稳定的移动来防止老年人佩戴者摔倒．故B选项正确．

这是一篇说明文．文章主要介绍了一款新设备，能够预料外骨骼佩戴者下一步会做什么，同时实行措施订正不稳定的移动来防止老年人佩戴者摔倒．

阅读理解考察学生的细微环节理解和推理推断实力，做细微环节理解题时肯定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理推断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要依据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理推断．

16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】G

【解析】FDBAG

1．F．语境辨析题．依据前文Doyoueverdraw？Mostofusdon't．Thereasonweusuallyleavedrawingtotheartistsisthatwe'renotverygoodatit．Whowantstodoanythingthey'rebadat？可知你曾经画画吗？我们大多数人都不画画．我们通常把画留给艺术家的缘由是我们不擅长画画．谁想做他们不擅长的事情呢？F项：Butmaybeweshouldrethinkthisassumption．但或许我们应当重新考虑这个问题．符合文意，故选F．

2．D．联系下文题．依据后文That'sOK．andassomethingcomestogetherovertime，you'llberemindedofthevalueofpatience．可知没关系．随着时间的推移，当一些东西聚在一起时，你会想起耐性的价值．D项：Ittakestimetocreatesomethinginteresting．创建好玩的东西须要时间．符合文意，故选D．

3．B．逻辑推理题．依据后文ButplentyofmylittledrawingsatenonsenseOrunfinished．Itdoesn'tmatter．Istillhavetheexperienceofdrawingandthebenefitsthatbrings．可知但我的很多小画都是胡言乱语或未完成的．这没关系．我仍旧得到了画画的阅历和带来的好处．B项：It'sagoodreminderthatfailureisOK．这是一个很好的提示，失败是可以的．符合文意，故选B．

4．A．理解推断题．依据后文Yourdrawingdoesn'thavetomeananythingordoanythinguseful，Sometimesyouwillevenfail．可知你的画不肯定意味着什么或做任何有用的事情，有时你甚至会失败．A项：Takethepressureoff．释放压力．符合文意，故选A．

5．G．联系上文题．依据前文Remember，theideaistocapturethemoment，notcreateamasterpiece．OthertimesIdrawfrommydinnertable．可知记住，我的想法是捕获这一刻，而不是创建出一幅杰作．有时我会从餐桌上画画．G项：Thesedrawingscanalwaysbringmebacktothatmoment．这些画总能使我想起那个时刻．符合文意，故选G．

本文是一篇选句填空，文章介绍了你曾经画画吗？我们大多数人都不画画．我们通常把画留给艺术家的缘由是我们不擅长画画．谁想做他们不擅长的事情呢？但画画有很多好处．

做七选五题目时要留意以下规则：1．放进去通顺，这一点是基础．凡不通顺的必错无疑；2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必定的逻辑关系；4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段．有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的．

21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】D【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】B【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】B【小题20】D

【解析】BCADC

ABDCA

BDCAB

CDABD

1．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．accept接受；B．follow跟随；C．control限制；D．visit参观；句意：我看着"登塔"的指示牌，确定跟随他上去看详细状况．因为对于他登塔要做的事情，我很新奇．故B项正确．

2．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．frightened胆怯 的；B．disappointed悲观的；C．surprised惊异的；D．embarrassed尴尬的；当我望见工作人员把他当做正常人一样，也卖票给他，我感觉很惊异．故C项正确．

3．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．touching触摸；B．climbing攀登；C．hitting击中；D．covering覆盖；由其次句ablindmancametowardme可知对方是一个盲人，所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登．故A项正确．

4．D．考查动词短语及语境理解．动词短语point

to指向；attach…to…把……附在……之上；contributeto对……做贡献；leadto导致，通向；句中现在分词短语leadingtothehallway做定语修饰名词thestairs，指通向走廊的楼梯．其余三项语义不搭配．故D项正确．

5．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．respect敬重；B．doubt怀疑；C．concern担忧；关切；D．sympathy怜悯；我告知工作人员他是一个盲人，希望工作人员能够多关注他，因为他无法观赏风景，他很可能是要登塔以后会跳下去．故C项正确．

6．A．考查名词及语境理解．A．view风景；观点；B．test测试；C．prize奖品，嘉奖；D．trick阴谋；把戏；我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；所以我才让工作人员关注他．故A项正确．

7．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．kick

踢；B．jump跳动；C．relax放松；D．escape逃跑；我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；故B项正确．

8．D．考查动词及语境理解．A．struggled挣扎，斗争；B．explored探究；C．

wandered徘徊，闲逛；D．hurried匆忙；由上文可知我特别担忧这个盲人，买了票以后匆忙爬上楼梯跟着他查看他原委想做什么．故D项正确．

9．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．promised

承诺；B．examined检查；C．imagined想象；D．confirmed确认；这个盲人爬得并没有我想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声．故C项正确．

10．A．考查名词及语境理解．A．steps脚步；B．words话；C．secrets隐私；D．cheers欢呼；这个盲人爬得并没有我想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声．于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他．故A项正确．

11．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．standard标准；B．distance距离；C．expense费用；D．intention目的，意图；在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声．于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他．名词distance表示距离，故B项正确．

12．D．考查副词及语境理解．A．ahead在前面；B．around在旁边；C．outside在外面；D．behind在后面；当他到阳台的时候，我在后面几十步的地方看着他．本句指我站在他的后面，视察他的行为．故D项正确．

13．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．recognized认出，意识到；B．surrounded包围；C．approached靠近；D．witnessed目睹，见证；依据下文"Excuseme"可知我靠近和他打招呼．故C项正确．

14．A．考查从句及语境理解．作者一路跟着这位盲人登塔，主要是因为他不知道对方来这里的缘由．所以句中运用why引导宾语从句．故A项正确．

15．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．knocks敲击；击中；B．pours倾倒；C．slides滑倒；D．bursts爆发；爬上楼梯，你留意到的不仅是光线，而且阳光会透过窗户照耀到各处，这样就可以感受到这种变更，楼梯从凉快突然变得很暖和．动词pour表示阳光透过窗户洒在楼梯上．故B项正确．

16．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．trend趋势，倾向；B．reaction反应；C．change变更；D．honor荣耀；从后句"thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm楼梯突然从凉快变得暖和"，可知指这种变更．故C项正确．

17．D．考查生活常识及名词及语境理解．A．light光线；B．space空间；C．mess杂乱；D．shade阴影；依据生活常识可知在"behindthewall墙体的后面"通常都有阴影．故D项正确．

18．A．考查名词及语境理解．A．place地方；B．signal信号；C．object物体；D．period阶段；时期；句意：没有什么地方和这里一样可以很好的感觉光线和阴影之间的差别．我不是第一次来这里了．这位盲人告知作者在这里他可以很好地感受光线和阴影的差别，所以他才会来这个地方．故A项正确．

19．B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．nervous惊慌的；B．content满足的；满足的；C．curious新奇的；D．patient耐性的；依据后半句"justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames就像是观赏自己最喜爱的孩子一样"，说明这个盲人特别满足这个世界赐予他的这一切．故B项正确．

20．D．考查连词及语境理解．A．unless除非；B．because因为；C．once一旦；D．although尽管；他告知我尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美．依据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要用although引导让步状语从句．故D项正确．

本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟随着一位盲人登塔，盲人告知他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美．

近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变更，试题所涉及的学问面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有很多空格，所以，必需先通读一至两遍，才能或许了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一样．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

41.【答案】【小题1】allows【小题2】conveniently【小题3】that【小题4】wasinvented【小题5】which【小题6】improvements【小题7】written【小题8】or【小题9】todesign【小题10】using

【解析】（1）allows．考查时态．句意：印刷机使我们可以便利地共享大量的信息．分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语，allowsb．todosth．固定短语，"允许某人做某事"，再结合语境可知，此处应当运用一般现在时，故填allows．

（2）conveniently．考查副词．句意：印刷机使我们可以便利地共享大量的信息．分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处填副词修饰前文的share，故填conveniently．

（3）that．考查状语从句．句意：事实上，印刷机是如此的重要，它已经成为我们这个时代最重要的独创之一．分析句子结构并结合句意可知，so…that…固定短语，"如此……以至于……"引导结果状语从句，故填that．

（4）wasinvented．考查时态语态．分析句子结构可知，从句中缺少谓语动词，且theprintingpress和invent（独创）是被动关系，再结合句意"在印刷术被独创之前…"，可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasinvented．

（5）which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是"JohannesGutenberg在15世纪中期独创了印刷机"这件事，且空处在从句中做主语，故填which．

（6）improvements．考查名词．结合语义可知，早在Gutenberg印刷机问世之前，中国取得的是油墨、雕版印刷和活字泥塑"几个方面"的进步，故填improvements．

（7）written．考查非谓语动词．句意：这扩大了书面文字的影响范围．分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，write和word被动关系，所以应当用write的过去分词形式做定语，结合句意可知，writtenword意为书面语，故填written．

（8）or．考查固定搭配．句意：现代印刷技术使印刷变得比以往任何时候都更便宜，无论你是印刷成千上万本小册子还是一张海报．分析句子结构可知，whether…or…固定短语，"无论……还是……"，故填or．

（9）todesign．考查非谓语动词．句意：该行业甚至拥抱了数字时代，数字时代催生了在线印刷公司，任何人都可以轻松设计、印刷．分析句子结构可知，that引导的从句中make是谓语动词，故空处是非谓语，结合语义可知，anyone和design是主动关系，故填todesign．

（10）using．考查非谓语动词．分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，后接动名词，故填using．

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印刷机的独创对社会和文化的影响．

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法学问的运用实力，在解题前应快速阅读短文驾驭大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文供应的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎实的语法功底加上精确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键．

42.【答案】applications

【解析】答案：applications；考查单词填空．依据空格前的many可知应当用名词复数．故填applications．

这项工作有很多申请表．

对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词．

43.【答案】punishment

【解析】答案：punishment；考查单词填空．依据空格前的形容词可知应当用名词，且punishment是不行数名词．故填punishment．

那些有魅力的罪犯会受到不那么严厉的惩