辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2025届高三英语下学期一模考试试题

PAGE19-辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2025届高三英语下学期一模考试试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.9:00.C.9:30.2.WhatdoweknowaboutWilson?A.Heusedtobeveryshy.B.Heistoonervoustospeakinpublic.C.Hedislikesmakingalectureatcollege.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisaguide.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisaweathergirl.4.WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutJimmy?A.Hiswordsareoftennotreliable.B.Heisrichenoughtoownafarm.C.Heisalwaysmakingsillydecisions.5.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.16dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewproject.B.Themeetingplace.C.Thevisitingtime.7.Whenisthemanfree?A.NextWednesday.B.Thisweekend.C.Thisafternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisAlicedoing?A.Playingchess.B.Doingherhomework.C.Competinginatournament.9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob?A.Itislow-paid.B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisinteresting.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisyear?A.Takeavacation.B.Gobacktocollege.C.Findanewjob.12.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Lendhimsomemoney.B.Accompanyhimtocollege.C.Payalltheexpensesforhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidthewomandecidetomarryJason?A.Becauseofhisworkability.B.Becauseofhisconsiderateness.C.Becauseofhishandsomeappearance.14.WhichofthefollowinghelpedformTahiti?A.Sealevelrise.B.Volcanicactivity.C.Riversand.15.WhichistheofficiallanguageofTahiti?A.Tahitian.B.English.C.French16.WhatisTahitifamousfor?A.Beachscenery.B.Sunrise.C.Lakewater.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheaimoftheprogram?A.Toimprovestudents'speakingskills.B.Tohelpstudentsreadmoregoodbooks.C.Tointroducegoodcomputerstostudents.18.Wherecanstudentsselectthebooks?A.Fromthelocalbookstore.B.Fromtheschool'sbookclub.C.Fromtheschool'sonlinelibrary.19.Whatdoesthecomputershowtothestudentsafterthequiz?A.Thedifficultpointsofthequiz.B.Thereasonsforthewronganswers.C.Thenumberofthecorrectanswers.20.Howcanparentsknowabouttheirchildren'sreading?A.Byaskingotherparentsandchildren.B.Byreadingthereportonthecomputer.C.Byreadingthepaperreportfromteachers.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADecemberismadeforshoppers.It'salsogoodfortravels.HerearesomebestplacesthatyoucanplantovisitthisDecember.CubbioTravelerstoGubhioinItaly'sUmbriaregionwillfindthelargestChristmastreeintheworld.Thetreeis2,130feettall,whichcametolifein1981whentheresidentsofGubbiodecidedtheywantedtocelebrateChristmasinadifferentway.ThelightsareturnedononDecember7andareturnedoffinearlyJanuary.SydneyTravelerstoSydneyneedtokeeptheireyesontheskyifthey'reatSydneyHarboronNewYear'sEve.Theannualcelebrationbeginswithanairshowandisfollowedbyboatsspraying(喷洒)waterintotheair.Otheractivitiesincludelightinguptheharborbridgeand,ofcourse,lotsoffireworksthatcanbeseenfromvariouspointsaroundthecity.ViennaViennainAustriaturnsintoafairylandatChristmas,asthecity'sprettiestsquareglowwithlightsandholidaygreenplants.Themarketssellingavarietyofgifts,decorationsandtraditionalsnacksgenerallyopenaroundNovember20thandcloseonChristmasEve.PerhapstheoldestmarketisattheOldVienneseChristmasMarketthatfirstopenedonFreyungin1772.NewYorkOnNewYear'sEve,morethanamillionpeoplejamNewYork'sTimesSquarefortheannualcelebrationthatincludeslivemusicalentertainment,balloonsandsweets,waitingtoseeahugeballmadeofWaterfordcrystaldropasthecountdown(倒计时)tomidnightbegins.Itreachesthebottomatmidnight,whichisatraditionthatbeganin1907.Thenit'stimeforfireworks.21.WherecanyouseethebiggestChristmastree?A.InItaly.B.InAustralia.C.InAustria.D.IntheUSA.22.HowlongdotheChristmasmarketsinViennalasteachyear?A.Aboutfourmonths.B.Aboutthreemonths.C.Aboutonemonth.D.Abouthalfamonth.23.WhatdoSydney'sandNewYork'scelebrationshaveincommon?A.Peoplehandoutsweetsandballoons.B.PeoplecelebrateChristmasonthesquare.C.Peopleuseboatstospraywaterintotheair.D.PeoplecanseefireworksonNewYear'sEve.BAsthewinnerofsixgoldmedals,cyclistSirChrisHoyisoneofBritain'smostsuccessfulOlympians.Nowhehaswrittenabooktohelpyoungpeopleachievetheirowngoalsinlife,calledBeAmazing!AnInspiringGuidetoBeingYourOwnChampion.Thehookispackedwithstoriesfromhiscyclingcareerandthelessonshelearnedalongtheway.SpeakingtoTheWeekJunior,Hoysaysthebook'sadvicecanapplytoanything,whetherit'ssport,theartsorscience.Whenhewasyoung,Hoyneverthoughthewouldhaveacareerincycling."Firstofall,Iwasn'tthatgoodatit,"hesays.Heeverthoughtthatsuccessfulpeoplewerejustcertaintobegreatandweredifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butaftergrowingup,Hoyrealizedthatwasn'ttrueandhesawwhatevercanhappenifyouworkhardatsomethingyoulove.Hewonhisfirstgoldmedalatthe2004OlympicsinGreeceinatimetrialevent.Inthisevent,thecycliststookitinturnstoseewhocouldgothefastestroundatrack.BeforeHoy'sturncame,theworldrecordhadbeenbrokenthreetimes.However,hefocusedonhisownperformanceandwongold.Hoysaidhearinghisnamefollowedbythewords"Olympicchampion"wastrulymagical.IfHoycouldgivehisyoungerselfapieceofadvice,itwouldbe,"Noteveryonecanwinagoldmedal,sotherehastobemorethanthat.Therehastobeenjoymentandfunattheheartofeverything."24.WhatisChrisHoy'smainpurposeofwritingthebook?A.Togetyoungpeopletobuyit.B.Tomaketheyounglearnhowtocycle.C.Tohelptheyoungrealizetheirdreams.D.Toletyoungpeopleknowhissportscareer.25.WhichofthefollowingisincludedinChrisHoy'sbook?A.Hisworksofart.B.Hiscyclingprofession.C.Hiseducationaltheories.D.Hisacademicachievements.26.WhatarethesecretstosuccessaccordingtoChrisHoy?A.Interestandeffort.B.Techniqueandtalent.C.Warmthandstrength.D.Energyandcuriosity.27.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisHoy?A.Hedidwellincyclingasaboy.B.Hehasbrokentheworldrecordthreetimes.C.HewonhisfirstOlympicgoldmedalinAustralia.D.Hethinksthekeytodoingeverythingispleasure.CPerhapsyouhaveeverheardthesaying:Changeistheonlyconstant.Everyone,withoutdoubt,goesthroughchangesintheirlife,whetheritisaphysicalstateofagingoramentalstateofemotionalmaturity.However,someareafraidtomaketheconsciousdecisiontomoveortheythinkit'stoolatetohaveafreshstart.IhaveafriendnamedJack.Attheageof37,heisaSeniorManageratoneoftheBigFour.Hehasagreatsalary,ownshisownapartmentandenjoysthefinethingsinlife,butnotwithouttheheavyburdensthathisjobbrings.Onthesurface,itlookslikehehasgotlifefiguredout.YetwhenIonceaskedifhewashappywithhiswork,heansweredthathesometimeswishedtoquithisjobtodosomethinglessstressful.Buthe'dbecomeaccustomedtothislifestyleandfeltthatitwouldbetoolatetogiveituptoachieveanewambition.Forhim,therisksaretoohigh,sowhetherhecan'tabidehispresentjobornot,hehastochoosetosuckitup.YoumighthavecometoasimilarsituationasJack'soryoumightbeaJack.You'renowfacingawall.Nomatterwhatitis-thestressofyourjobortheterriblefeeling,it'stimethatyouhadtodecidewhetheryou'llteardownthatwallorcontinuetoletitencloseyou.Isuggestpushingbacktheboundariesandbreakingthefixedpatterns.Whydo,youfeelit'stoolatetostartover?Thatissimplybecauseyou'recomparingyourselfwithothers-youngerormoresuccessfulindividuals.Infact,youshouldcompareyourselfwiththeolderversionofyou.Don'tbecomethatpersonwholetslifepassbyonlytoregretitwhenyouaremakingyourwayintooldage.Don'tletyourlifeplateau(停滞不前)andwasteawayinthedailychores.Don'tgiveupthepotentialyoustillhavehiddenandbelockedawaybyyourcurrentstate.Now,you'dbetterbravelystartgoingafterthethingsyouwanttodo,withoutabandoningyourdreams,ambitionsandresponsibilities.28.WhatkindofpeopledoesJackrepresentaccordingtotheauthor?A.Thoseleadingahappylife.B.Thosehavinganeasefulcareer.C.Thosethinkingit'stoolatetochange.D.Thosehavingahighambitiontowork.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abide"inparagraph3mean?A.Value.B.Recommend.C.Understand.D.Tolerate.30.Whatdoestheauthoradviseusnottodo?A.Letlifestandstill.B.Enjoythepresentjob.C.Haveasmallgoalinlife.D.Considerourselvesasafailure.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EveryoneCanMeetaJackB.Don'tTrytoControlYourselfC.NeverThinkChangeIsTooLateD.YouShouldMakeAlterationEarlierDMicroplastics,thekindofcurrentworkingdefinition,areplasticparticles(颗粒)lessthanfivemillimeters.Sopeoplecommonlythinkthemicroplastictobesomethinglikeagrainofriceorasesameseed.Actually,mostofthemicroplasticsthatpeopleareinteractingwitharequiteabitsmallerthanthesesameseedsize,soitalwaysshockspeoplewhentheyknowaboutthenumberofmicroplasticsbecausetheycanhardlyseealotofthesethings,atleastwiththenakedeye.KieranCox,aPhDcandidateinmarine(海洋的)biologyattheUniversityofVictoria,isoneoftheauthorsofthestudy,whichisinthejournalEnvironmentalScience&Technology.Fortheirstudy,Coxandhisteampulledtogetherpastscientificliteraturethatcalculatedthenumberofmicroplasticsinthingswecommonlyconsume,suchasintapandbottledwater,sugars,seafood-evenintheairthatwebreathe.Thisanalysishelpedthemfigureoutthebaselineamountofmicroplasticsthatpeopleareconsumingeveryyear.Theycouldn'tincludecommonfoodslikebeef,vegetablesanddairyintheiranalysisbecausethedataonthemdoesn'texistyet.Infact,theirstudycouldaccountforonly15percentofpeople'scaloricintake.Evenmissingthemajorityofwhatpeopleswallow,theresearchrevealedthat-attheveryleast-humansappeartoconsumesomewherebetween74,000and121,000microplasticseveryyear.Thatnumbergoesupforpeopledrinkingbottledwaterratherthantapwater.Now,isalltheplasticsafetotakein?Scientistsdon'tknowyet.Thisislikethefirstestimateofthedosewhichmeansanamountofamedicinethatistakenonce.Sotheamountisaveryimportantfactortothinkabout,butitisverydifficulttoestimatebecauseitiswhatwedon'tknow.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthemicroplastic?A.It'smuchbiggerthanagrainofrice.B.It'sbarelyseenwithoutaninstrument.C.Itcanbeakindoffishfeed.D.It'sharmlesstohumans.33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thestudyofmicroplasticspeopleconsume.B.Theanalysisofpastscientificliterature.C.Theamountofmicroplasticsinfood.D.Thestudyofmarinebiology.34.Whichaspectshouldscientistsfocusoninfurtherstudyaccordingtothetext?A.Makingplasticssafe.B.Thethingspeopleswallow.C.Theamountofbottledwater.D.Findingthesafedoseofmicroplastics.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Itwasaboutanewmaterial.B.Itwaspublishedinajournal.C.KieranCoxdidn'tfinishit.D.Scientistsdiditbyusingmarinelife.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AnonlinejournalistgeneratesnewscontentfordistributionovertheInternet.Asinotherformsofjournalism,onlinejournalistsseektoanswerthe"FiveWs"ofanevent:who,what,when,where,why,andalsohow.36However,opinionpiecesandblogscanbewrittenfrompersonalangleonastory.37Populardegreesforonlinejournalistsarecommunications,journalism,andanativelanguagesuchasEnglish.Hands-onexperienceinstudentpublicationscanalsobehelpfultoonlinejournalists.Inrecentyears,thebloghasbecomeawidely-acceptedplatformforreportinganddebatingnewsandopinions.38Manywell-knownpublicfiguresregularlycontributetosomekindofblog.Writingasafreelance(自由投稿的)onlinejournalistcanhaveadvantagesanddisadvantagesovermorecommontypesofjobs.First,workingfromhomeallowsajournalisttosetherownhours.Italsocansaveontransportationandofficeexpenses.39Theyareoftenpaidbasedonwhatcontractstheyaresuccessfulinsecuring,whichcanvaryfrommonthtomonth.Onlinejournalistscanworkwithavarietyofnewsservices.Manytraditionalnewspaperspublishonlinecontent,suchasTheNewYorkTimesandUSAToday.Somenewspapersonlypublishonlinecontent.40A.Theycanemployonlinejournalistsfortheirwebsites.B.However,onlinejournalistsgenerallydonothaveregularsalaries.C.Ordinarynewsisinawrittenarticleformatwithanobjectiveview.D.Thismayinvolveconductingresearchandinterviewsfortheirstorycontent.E.Abachelor'sdegreeisnecessaryforthosewhodesiretobeonlinejournalists.F.Onlinejournalisminvolvesmoreeducationalflexibilitythantraditionaljournalism.G.Onlinejournalistsoftenwriteblogstogetpublishers'andgeneralaudiences'attention.第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BornonJuly2,1932inAtlanticCity,NewJersey,DaveThomasnevermethisbirthmother.Lateron,Dave'sfatherwhohadremarried41toFortWayne,Indiana.There,Davedidseveral42suchasapaperboy,golfcaddy,andacounterinadrugstore.Whenhewas15,Davewasfirst43tothefoodandserviceindustrythroughhisfirstjob.Forsomereasons,hisfamilydecidedtomoveagain.44,Daverefused.Hethendroppedoutof45inthe10thgradeandworkedfulltime.Heworkedveryhardandwasluckytogetanopportunitytoearn$1.5million.Dave,being46aboutfood,foundithardtofindagoodburgerinColumbus.Thistiny47soonturnedintoamulti-milliondollarbusinessafterhedecidedto48thefirstWendy'srestaurantin1969.Wendy'scaughtalotof49andpopularityfortheirsquareburgersand50andabundanttoppings(配料).Withinadecade,Wendy'sturnedintoathousand-storefranchise.Aftersomebusinessmistakeshad51Wendy'sfinancialstability,Davebeganvisitingeachfranchiseto52employeeswithhis"mop-bucketattitude",whichprovedtobea(n)53strategy.Hesoonbecamethetelevisionspokesmanforthecompanyandbecameveryfamousand54.HischarmingpersonalitydrovealotofAmericansto55theDaveThomasbrand,andregardWendy'sasoneoftheUS'smostwell-receivedfastfoodchains.41.A.returnedB.hikedC.movedD.walked42.A.advertisementsB.experimentsC.postersD.jobs43.A.addictedB.exposedC.appealedD.replied44.A.FurthermoreB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However45.A.dreamsB.schoolC.collegeDlanguages46.A.enthusiasticB.angryC.carefulD.lazy47.A.conflictB.principleC.shareD.regret48.A.purchaseB.expandC.openD.arrange49.A.attentionB.forgivenessC.senseD.consideration50.A.variousB.similarC.preciousD.complex51.A.challengedB.judgedC.damagedD.conquered52.A.appreciateB.contradictC.acknowledgeD.Inspire53.A.academicB.effectiveC.optionalD.contrary54.A.successfulB.energeticC.generousD.selfless55.A.maintainB.exploreC.loveD.preserve其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AllnewcarssoldinEuropefrom2024willhavetechnologytolimittheirspeed.NewsafetyrulesfromtheEuropeanUnionwillrequirenewcars56(have)"intelligentspeedassistance"systems,likeseatbeltsandairbags.Thereareother57(thing)thatcarswillbefittedwith.Allcarswillhavebreathalyzers(呼气酒精测量仪)with58driverswon'tbeallowedtodriveiftheyhavedrunktoomuchalcohol.Carsmustalsohaveanadvancedemergencybrakingsystem,59built-indatarecorder,atirednessanddistractionmonitor,andsensorstohelpwhenreversing.TheEUsays25,000people60(kill)eachyearonEurope'sroads.Mostaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror.Thenewsafetysystemswillreduceroaddeaths.Therehasbeenamixedreaction61thenewsafetyfeatures.Somepeopleagreewiththem,whileothersdisagree.TheEUsaidthefeatures62(make)drivingalotsafer.Itaddedthatthenewsafetyfeaturescouldsaveupto10,500livesandavoidupto60,00063(extreme)seriousinjuriesbytheyear2030.Manydriversareunhappywiththetechnology.Theysayitcouldmakeroadsmore64(danger)becausedrivingrequireshumanjudgment.Adriversaidhedidn'twantdatarecordersin65(he)carbecausethatwaslikeBigBrotherwaswatchinghim.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你所住的社区里有流浪狗(straydogs)和流浪猫。它们无人看管，境况堪忧。请写一封信，邀请你的英国交换生挚友Mike一起帮助这些动物，内容包括：1.表明目的；2.讲解并描述流浪狗(猫)的现状；3.期盼答复。留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料