高考英语大一轮复习讲义 TB1A Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences练习 大纲人教

Unit4UnforgettableexperiencesⅠ.单项填空1．________ourearth，orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.A．Protected B．ToprotectC．Protecting D．Protect2．Atproperhorseraceseveryonehasalreadystudiedtheformofthehorse________.A．behindtime B．inprogressC．inadvance D．intime3．Thegirl________tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.A．promises B．expectsC．wishes D．decides4．Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle________unfairtreatment.A．against B．for C．from D．to5．Thesong“FlowerintheWonderland”byZhangShaohanwasa________atonceanditsrecordingtaperosetoNo.1onthebest­sellerlist.A．shock B．strike C．hit D．beat6．Idarenottellyouwhathedid________heshouldbeangrywithme.A．fearfor B．forfearthatC．infearthat D．forfearof7．They________inaheavysnowontheirwayhome.A．caught B．hadcaughtC．wascaught D．gotcaught8．Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A．getthrough B．getoffC．getinto D．getdown9．Listen！Theclockhasjust________six.It’stimetogetup.A．beaten B．hitC．struck D．knocked10．Don’tpanic；just________thatrockandI’llcomeandfetchyoudown.A．holdonto B．comeupwithC．goalongwith D．giveinto11．Asweknow，________isthebridgetosuccess.A．struggle B．warC．conflict D．fight12．________itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!A．Howfun B．WhatfunC．Howfunny D．Whatafun13．Hewilltakean________courseinphysicsnextyear.A．advancement B．advancedC．advancing D．advance14．TherearemanykindsofbirdsinAustralia，andover140speciesofsnakes，manyof________areextremelydangerous. A．them B．which C．what D．those15．—I’vegotsomewonderfulnews.Wehavebeeninvitedtothepalaceball.—Really？________. A．Idon’tbelieveso B．IbelievenotC．Ican’tbelieveit D．Idon’tbelieveitⅡ.完形填空Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit！”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike__16__，whateveritmightbe，__17__Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo__18__howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy__19__ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My__20__jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI__21__whatIwantedtodoasacareer(职业)．__22__IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears，getmarried，stayhomeandraiseafamily，soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook__23__thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore__24__.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity(机会)to__25__throughthecompanyintodifferent__26__.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe__27__，“Well，I’lltryit；ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy__28__position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years，andI’ve__29__everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI__30__alargenumberofdifferenttalents(才能)andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing__31__tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI__32__whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy__33__，Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso__34__tobeapartofCareerF.Ithink__35__hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.16．A.everything B．somethingC．everybody D．somebody17．A.untilafter B．eversinceC．sothat D．longbefore18．A.consider B．argueC．include D．realize19．A.suggestion B．explanationC．acceptance D．discussion20．A.hard B．best C．extra D．first21．A.determined B．examinedC．experienced D．introduced22．A.Actually B．Gradually C．Finally D．Usually23．A.helped B．requiredC．expressed D．mattered24．A.careful B．mistakenC．interested D．prepared25．A.lookup B．takeupC．moveup D．putup26．A.situations B．choicesC．directions D．positions27．A.thought B．reply C．action D．advice28．A.easier B．newer C．earlier D．higher29．A.permitted B．counted C．organized D．enjoyed30．A.show B．possessC．need D．gather31．A.luckyfor B．slowatC．opento D．afraidof32．A.thinkof B．giveawayC．believein D．turninto33．A.business B．goalC．fortune D．growth34．A.excited B．curiousC．surprised D．helpful35．A.dream B．timeC．power D．honorⅢ.阅读理解Recently，scientistsattendingameetinginChicagopresentednewstudiesshowinghowfoodanditsproductionaffectglobalwarming.Theyofferedsomesuggestionsforhowtoeatinamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyway.Formanyyears，scientistshavewarnedusthatourplanetisgettingwarmer.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue，animalsmaystarttodieoffandlifecouldgetverydifficultforeveryone.Thetemperatureisrisingbecausehumanshavebeenreleasingmassiveamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere，whichsurroundtheplanetandkeepheatfromescaping.Oneofthesegasesiscarbondioxide.Mostcarbondioxideweproducecomesfromtheprocessofmakingandeatingfood，thescientistsreportedinChicago.Theproductionofmeatcontributestoalotofcarbondioxide.Andmuchofmeat’scontributioncomesfrombeef，whichisresponsibleforreleasingevenmoregreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Theprocessofmakingahamburger，forexample，requiresalotofenergy.Acowhastobefedandraised，andcow’swastesareamajorsourceofgreenhousegases.Afterthecowiskilled，themeathastobeprocessedandshippedtoaconsumer，whichtakesfuel.Andmostofthecowwon’tevenbeusedformeatpeopleeat.Bythetimeahamburgerfinallylandsonadinnerplate，ithastakenaheavytollontheenvironment.Itisbelievedthattheprocessofmakingahalf­poundall­beefburgeraddsabout19timestheweightofhamburgersincarbondioxide.Themessageisclear：Wecangreatlyreducetheproductionofgreenhousegasesbyeatinglessbeef.Otherkindsofmeatlikeporkandchickendolessharmtotheenvironment—atleastintermsoftheamountofgreenhousegasesreleased.NathanPelletier，ascientistatDalhousieUniversityinCanada，reportedthatifeveryoneinindustrialcountriesatechickeninsteadofbeef，wewouldcuttheEarth’sgreenhousegasesbymorethanhalf.Allkindsofmeat，thescientistsreported，areharderontheplanetthanvegetables.Togrowandeatapoundofpotatoes，forexample，sendslessthanonequarterpoundofcarbondioxideintotheair.Soshiftingourdiettolessmeatandmorevegetablesmaydotheworldsomegood.36．Thetextmainlytellsus________.A．whatweeatcanaffectthewholeplanetB．thewayweliveaffectstheenvironmentC．howwecansaveenergyontheEarthD．howwecanproduceenvironment­friendlyfood37．Whatislikelytohappeniftheclimateisgettingwarmeraccordingtothepassage?A．Sealevelwillcontinuetorisesharply.B．Humanbeingswon’thaveenoughfood.C．Itwouldbeveryhardformantosurvive.D．Alltheanimalsandplantswilldisappear.38．Whydoestheauthormentiontheprocessofmakingahamburger?A．Toshowmeatisusuallypartofahamburger.B．Toillustratethatourfoodcontributestogreenhousegases.C．Toprovemakingahamburgerisacomplexprocess.D．Tosuggestalotofenergyisneededtomakehamburgers.39．Theauthorbelievesoneeffectivewaytofightglobalwarmingis________.A．weshouldeatnoporkandnochickenB．weshouldeatmorechickenthanbeefC．weshouldeatnotmeatbutvegetablesD．weshouldeatlessmeatandmorevegetables40．WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldNathanPelletieragreeto?A．Eatingporkandchickenismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.B．Meatconsumptionisthemaincauseofgreenhousegases.C．Peopleinindustrialcountriesconsumemorebeefthanfish.D．Eatingmorebeefisamoreefficientwaytosavemoreenergy.答案Ⅰ.1．D2．C3．A4．A5．C6．B7．D8．A9．C10．A11．A12．B13．B14．B15．C学习策略eq\x(得分点3：“祈使句＋and/orelse＋陈述句”结构)[经典例题]________withfarmersinthecountryinyoursummervacation，andyouwilllearnalotaboutfarming.A．Work B．WorkingC．Towork D．Havingworked错因分析有些考生会认为前面是非谓语动词短语作状语，于是误选B、C或D；其实，前后两句之间有and连接，说明前面应该是一个独立的句子，故答案为A，构成祈使句。[得分笔记]“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”是一个常考句型。and/or前面的祈使句表示一个条件，相当于if引导的条件状语从句，而and后面的句子表示一种结果。在这个句型中，and前面的祈使句如果带有比较级修饰的名词，可将谓语动