同步讲解练习module 2专题复习

WY八年级版15-16学年度下学期Module2Experiences阶段专题复习Module2现在完成时(1)【观察领悟】

仔细观察例句,比较句(1)和句(2)并选择填空。

a.过去发生的动作

b.过去的动作对现在有某种影响

c.到目前为止已经完成的动作重点语法指南1.(1)TheylearnttospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabicwhentheywerechildren.

(表示

)(2)SofartheyhavelearnttospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.

(表示

)2.(1)Isawafilmyesterday.

(表示

)(2)Ihaveseenthefilm,soIdon’twanttoseeitagain.

(表示

)答案:1.(1)a

(2)c

2.(1)a

(2)b【探究总结】

(一)概念现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在有某种影响,也可以表示到目前为止已经完成的动作。常与ever(曾经),already(已经)或yet等连用,其谓语动词的构成为:have/has+过去分词。

(二)基本结构①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他.例如:Hehasturnedoffthelight.他已把灯关了。②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.例如:Hehasn’tturnedoffthelight.他还没有关灯。③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?例如:Hasheturnedoffthelight?他已把灯关了吗?回答:肯定:Yes,主语+have/has.否定:No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)?例如:Whathashedone?他做了什么?

(三)动词过去分词的构成规则动词的过去分词大部分和其过去式相同,其构成规则如下:①一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed。例如:call—called②以不发音的e结尾的动词,词尾加-d。例如:use—used③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y变成i再加-ed。例如:study—studied④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。例如:trip—tripped【实战演练】

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Sofarthatcomposer

already

(compose)manysongs.2.—Howmanytimes

Mr.Black

(climb)MountHuang?—Twice.3.We

(learn)Englishsincetwentyyearsago.答案:1.has;composed

2.has;climbed

3.havelearntⅡ.完成句子1.我刚刚完成我的作业。I

just

myhomework.2.玛丽当老师已经八年了。Mary

already

ateacherfor8years.答案:1.have;finished

2.has;been3.——她以前见过史密斯先生吗?——不,她没有。—

she

Mr.Smithbefore?—No,shehasn’t.4.他们还没有参观过意大利,因此他们希望有一天能去。They

Italyyet,sotheyhopetheycanvisititoneday.答案:3.Has;met4.haven’tvisitedⅢ.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1.visit

2.live

3.play

4.try

5.stop

答案:1.visited;visited

2.lived;lived

3.played;played4.tried;tried

5.stopped;stopped6.go

7.see

8.meet

9.be

10.take

答案:6.went;gone7.saw;seen

8.met;met

9.was/were;been10.took;taken本模块以“经历”为话题,围绕这一话题主要谈论自己的经历以及询问他人的经历,话题贴近生活。最能全面体现本模块话题及语言综合运用能力的作文就是运用现在完成时描述自己的经历,这也是期中期末测试的重点话题作文之一。模块话题作文指导【习作在线】

假设你是DaMing,请给你在美国的笔友Jackson写一封信,介绍你的亲身经历。选择你曾经去过的一个地方,在那里你看到了哪些风景,吃了什么特色食品,做了哪些有趣的事情?请选择一些对你有帮助的英文提示词完成信件。ever,been,see,taste,drink,delicious,takephotos,interesting,visit,findDearJackson,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes!Yours,DaMing【思路点拨】

(1)体裁:_______。(2)人称:_________。(3)时态:___________。记叙文现在完成时第一人称【佳作鉴赏】

DearJackson,

Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?

I’veeverbeentoBeijing.Iwenttherelastsummerholiday.Ihaveseenmanybeautifulplacesthere.AndIhaveeatenalotofdeliciousfood,suchasBeijingDuck,dumplingsandsnacks.Ihavealsodrunk“Doujiang”,andittasteddifferent.IhavevisitedtheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.What’smore,ImetsomeforeignersandImadefriendswiththem.IfounditagreatwayoflearningEnglishtotalkwithmynewfriends.Itwasinteresting,andIhadawonderfultime.Ihavefounditveryusefulforus.Bestwishes!Yours,DaMingⅠ.词汇速记1.曾经;从来;在任何时候(adv.)

2.梦;梦想;[只用于名词前]梦寐以求的(n.)做梦;梦到;梦想(v.)

3.(有财力)买得起;付得起(v.)

4.可惜;遗憾(n.)

答案:1.ever

2.dream

3.afford

4.pity当堂达标测试5.invitation(n.)→

(v.)邀请6.German(n.&adj.) →

(n.)德国7.French(n.&adj.) →

(n.)法国8.Arab(n.) →

(n.)阿拉伯语9.compete(v.) →

(n.)比赛;竞争10.old(adj.) →

(近义词)古老的;古代的答案:5.invite6.Germany

7.France

8.Arabic

9.competition10.ancientⅡ.短语互译1.需要做某事need

sth.2.去度假

aholiday3.编造 make__________4.邀请某人做某事invitesb.

sth.5.与……不同 be

答案:1.todo

2.goon

3.up

4.todo5.differentfrom6.为……而高兴 be

7.倒数;倒计时 count

8.另外;此外

more9.thinkabout

10.sofar

11.haveawonderfultime

答案:6.happyabout

7.down

8.what’s9.考虑10.到目前为止11.玩得开心

Ⅲ.句型攻关1.——王萍以前参观过法国吗?——不,从来没有!—

WangPing

Francebefore?—No,never!2.宇航员去过月球,但是没去过火星。Theastronauts

themoon,butthey

Mars.答案:1.Has;visited

2.havebeento;haven’tbeento3.做蛋糕,我们需要鸡蛋、面粉和糖。

acake,weneedeggs,flourandsugar.4.我发现帮助别人很快乐。Ifound

pleasant

others.5.温迪去过加拿大几次?

hasWendybeentoCanada?答案:3.Tomake

4.it;tohelp

5.HowmanytimesⅣ.词汇串记

My

1

(梦想)istotravelaroundtheworld.IwanttogotoFrancetovisittheEiffelTowerinParis.Iwanttogoto

2

(德国)totrybeer.

3

(另外;此外),IwanttogotocountrieswherepeoplespeakArabic.Butit’sapitythatIcan’t

4

(付得起)todothat.

Inourcountry,I’ve

5

(曾经)beentomanyplaces.I’veclimbedtheGreatWall.I’vevisitedpalaceswherekingsandqueenslivedin

6

(古老的;远古的)times.ButthemostwonderfulexperienceismytriptoHainan.

Lastyear,Ientereda

7

(比赛;竞赛)andwonthe

8

(一等奖)—“MydreamholidaytoHainan”.IwassohappyaboutitthatI

9

(倒计时)thedaysbeforetheholidaystarted.

Hainanisnamed“HawaiioftheEast”.Ienjoyeditswhiteandfantasticbeaches,freshanddeliciousseafoodandthelocalpeople

10

(邀请)ustosinganddancetogether.Ithinkitisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

答案:1.dream

2.Germany

3.What’smore

4.afford5.ever

6.ancient

7.competition

8.firstprize9.counteddown

10.invited体验中考1.(2013·孝感中考)—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.—I’msorry,butneitherJacknorI

there.A.havebeen

B.hadbeenC.havegone

D.hasgone【解析】选A。考查现在完成时的用法。答语意为“对不起,但是杰克和我都没去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。have/hasbeento+地点,意为“去过某地”,现在已经回来了;have/hasgoneto+地点,意为“去了某地未回来或在去某地的路上”。故选A。2.(2013·莱芜中考)—Iwillhaveamathtesttomorrow.—

A.Goodluck! B.Thankyou!C.Welldone!D.Thesametoyou!【解析】选A。考查情景交际。Goodluck!“祝你好运!”Thankyou!“谢谢!”Welldone!“干得好!”Thesametoyou!