专题12.阅读回答问题（学生版）

阅读回答问题(1)在答题时,总的原则是:能简略回答,尽量简略回答。(2)书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范,并且要使用正确;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。(3)做出适当调整。在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当调整。其次,审题时要注意两个方面:(1)看清提问方式。要分清是一般疑问句、选择疑问句还是特殊疑问句。(2)要辨别问题类型。阅读表达主要分为细节理解题、主旨大意题、信息归纳题以及开放性问答题。考生需判断五道试题属于以上哪类问题,再通过不同的阅读策略高效获取信息,从而得到答案。一南通市2021年初中毕业、升学考试试卷请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。ProtectingtheHabitatsofChimpanzeesChimpanzeesarenotonlysocialanimalslivinginmunitiesandworktogether,buttheyaresmartinmanydifferentways.Forover40years,peoplehavebeenstudyingchimpsbothinthewildandincaptivity.Onethingtheyhavelearnedisthatchimpanzeesandtheirnaturalhabitats—orwheretheyliveinthewild—needtobeprotected.In1960,aresearchernamedJaneGoodallbegantolivewithandstudywildchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shelearnedthattheyarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatmunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketoolstofindfood,theypossessinnatedecision—makingskills,andtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.Chimpscooperatetohuntandoftensharethefoodtheyhavecaught.Incaptivity,wheretheyliveinzoosandsciencecentres,theycanbetaughtAmericanSignLanguagesothattheycanmunicatewiththeirhands.Therehaveevenbeenexperimentswhichshowthatafewchimpanzeeshavelearnedtouseputersandtoplaygames!Somescientistsarguethatchimpanzeescanshowemotionssuchashappinessorsadness.Althoughchimpanzeesareimpressiveandintelligentanimals,theirsafetyisindangereveryday.Inthewildtheycanbefoundin21differentAfricancountries,livinginforests.Chimpanzeesareabletoadapt(适应)tochangesintheirenvironment.Theycanmovetoanewplace,makenewnests,andfindnewfoods.Yetpeoplearedestroyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Bycuttingdowntreesforfirewoodandusingthespacetobuildhouses,humansleavechimpanzeeswithsmallerareastolivein.Chimpanzeesareindanger,andalleyesshouldbeonthem.Fortunatelymanyorganizationsandresearchershavestartedtotakestepstoprotectthem.Everyoneshouldbeawareoftheirworkanditisimportanttohelptheseamazinganimals.76.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldpeoplehelpchimpanzees?___________________________________________________________77.Howdochimpanzeesmunicateintheirnaturalhabitats?___________________________________________________________78.Howdochimpanzeesadapttochangesintheirenvironment?___________________________________________________________79.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbysaying“alleyesshouldbeonthem”?___________________________________________________________80.Whatcanyoudoforchimpanzees?(请自拟一句话作答)___________________________________________________________二2021年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。AtwoweekoldbabyhipposataloneonthebankoftheZambeziRiverinZambia,acountryinAfrica.Hismotherwasdead.Themorningsunroseandwitheverypassingminutehelostmorestrength.Withouthismother,thebabyprobablywouldn’tmakeitthroughthenight.Luckily,IanStevensonandhisfriendssawthebabyhippo.Theytookhimback,fedhimmilkandeggs.Theyounganimalwassavedandsoondoubledhisweight.Heseemedhappyandhealthy.Later,thehippo,nowcalledDouglas,wasmovedtoanidealhomeatChipembele,awildlifecenterownedbyAnnandSteveTolan.TheybuiltasleepingplaceforDouglasbyapoolwherehelikedtoswim.Theyfedhimeverythreehours.DouglasenjoyedplayingwiththeTolans’petdogsandswimminginthepool.Sometimesatnight,otherhipposcamefromthenearbyrivertoeatgrass.Atfirst,Douglaswouldwalkintohispooltohide.“Buthesoonfoughtagainsthisshynessandplayedwiththem,”Tolansays.DouglasremainedatChipembeleforaboutfiveyearsbeforehewasmovedtoanotherpartofZambia.58.What’sthenameofthehippo?___________________________59.Howdidthebabyhipposurvivethenightwithouthismother?___________________________60.Inyouropinion,wherewasthehippomovedfiveyearslater,azooorthewild,Why?___________________________三泰州市二〇二一年初中学业水平考试四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(10分)TheFACupTheFACupisaveryspecialfootballpetition.Itistheoldestfootballpetitionintheworldasithasbeenplayedsince1871.ItisalsofamousforthenumberoffootballteamsinEnglandthatenter.Morethan700footballteamstakepartinthepetitioneveryyear.Thatisalloftheteamsfromthefourprofessional(职业的)leaguesandhundredsofsmallnonprofessionalclubs.TheseclubsefromsmalltownsandvillagesfromaroundEngland.Becausetherearesomanyteams,itlastsforaverylongtime.Theearlygamesareonlybetweenthesmallteams.Aftersixmatches,theprofessionalteamsfromthethirdandfourthleagueenterandthen,twogameslater,thebiggestclubsfromthePremierLeague.Oftenverysmallclubswillplayagainstbigteams.Therehavebeenmanysurpriseresultsinthepastmanyyears.TeamsfromthefifthleaguehaveevenwonagainstteamsfromthePremierLeague,butaPremierLeagueteamdoesusuallywinthepetitioneveryyear.However,thereisalwaysachanceofseeingasurpriseresult.Asaresult,peopleshowgreatinterestintheFACup.It’samazingthattheFACuphasthepowertochangeafootballclub,rewritethepastandshapethefuture.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。44.HowlonghastheFAcupbeenplayed?45.HowmanyfootballteamstakepartintheFACupeveryyear?46.Wherearethesmallclubsfrom?47.Whattypeofteamusuallywins?48.Whatdoes“asurpriseresult”meaninthepassage?(根据作者意图，自拟答案)四盐城市二○二一年初中毕业与升学考试阅读并回答问题、（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）EyesalwaysonusVideocamerasareeverywhere:schools,theatresandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredourhomes.Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren’sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?LiMingEarlierlastyear,Ilikedtolieinbedandvideosinsteadofstudying.Thiswatchaffectedmystudiesandmademygradesworse.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.Itworked.Withthecamerawatching,Ihadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome,thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.ZhangHuaWhenIwasinGrade8,myparentsetupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn’tlikeitbecauseIfeltliketherewerealwayseyeswatchingme.IfeltsounfortablethatIcouldn’tsleepwellatnight.Knowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmyfriendscametomyhome,theywouldspeakquietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn’thavepillowfights.Iwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?_____________________________________________________57.WhatwasthereasonforLiMing’sparents’settingupacameraathome?_____________________________________________________58.WhathappenedtoLiMingoneyearlater?_____________________________________________________59.WhydoesZhangHuafeelhappyandfreenow?_____________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkofparents’settingupcamerasathome?_____________________________________________________五2021年镇江市英语中考试卷请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Itseemsfooddeliverymen(送货员)arealwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon’tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.Thesereckless(鲁莽的)behaviorshavecaughtthepublic’sattention.Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicepaniesandtheanxious(焦急的)customersmaybetheanswer.Manypanieswillfineadeliverymanupto2,000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicepaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentivesystems(激励制度),notedCRIOnline.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasaskedpaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebannedfromdrivingfoodservicedeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.53.HowmanytrafficaccidentsdidfooddeliverymeninShanghaicauseinthefirsthalfof2017?__________________________________54.Whydothedeliverymentaketheriskoftheirlivestobreaktrafficrules?__________________________________55.Ifyoudon'treceiveyourorderontime,willyouplaintothedeliveryservicepany?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________六请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。MynameisLaurenSingerandIliveaZeroWastelifestyleinNewYorkCity.SohowdidIgethere?IwasanEnvironmentalStudiesmajorinCollegeandhavealwaysbeeninterestedintheenvironment,butImadetheimportantdecisiontolineZeroWastein2012whenoneofmyEnvironmentalStudiesclassmateswouldbringlunchtoclasseveryweekinasingleuseplasticbag,adisposable(一次性的)waterbottle,andaplastictakeoutlunchbox.Iwouldsitthereandthink,wearesupposedtobethefutureofthisplanetandherewearewithourrubbish,messingitup.ThenIlearnedaboutBeaJohnson,awomaninCaliforniawhowasproducinglittletonorubbish.Aha!Itwasthemomentforme.Ialsowantedtomakeachange,soIstartedmyZeroWastejourney.ThisiswhenIreallydecidedthatInotonlyneededtosaythatIlovetheenvironment,butreallylivelikeIlovetheenvironment.MysiteTrashisforTossersshowsmyeffort.ItwillrecordmyZeroWastejourneyandshowthatleadingaZeroWastelifestyleissimple,timely,funandperfectlypossibleforeveryoneandanyone.IfIcandoit,anyonecan!HowdoIexplainZEROWASTE?Tome,ZeroWastemeansthatIdonotproduceanyrubbish.Nothrowinganythinginarubbishbin,nothing.IdoreuseandIdorecycle.53.WhatlifestyledoesLaurenSingerhave?___________________________________54.HowdidshefeelwhensheheardofBeaJohnson’sstory?___________________________________55.WouldyouliketolivelikeLaurenSinger?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________七YearbooksintheUnitedstatesMosthighschoolsintheUnitedStatespublishayearbookonceayear,usuallyinthespring.Itisarecordoftheschoolyear—a“bookofmemories”forthestudents.Insideayearbookiseachstudent’sphoto.Theseniorsaregraduatingsoon,andtheirphotosappearfirst.Nextarethejuniors.Theyareoneyearbehindtheseniors.Thenethesecondyearstudents.Thelastphotosarethefirstyearstudents.Theyearbookisnotonlyaboutstudents.Theteachershavephotos,too.Theyearbookalsohasphotosanddescriptionsofextracurricularactivities.Theseareactivitiesthatstudentsdoafterschool,suchasthechessclubandSpanishclub.Thereisevenayearbookclub.Studentsinthisclubwrite,designandtakephotosallyearfortheyearbook.Intheyearbook,somestudentsreceivespecialtitles.Theseniorsvoteandchoosethe“classclown”(afunnystudent),the“mostlikelytosucceed”(astudentwhogotthebestgrades),andthe“bestdressed”(astudentwithagoodfashionsense).Therearealsootherawards.Studentsusuallysigneachother’syearbooks.Thisisespeciallyimportantfortheseniorsbecausetheyaregraduating.Studentswritenotestoeachother,suchas,“Wehadalotoffun,”or“I’llneverforgetyou.”Theyalsowriteaboutthefunandfunnyexperiencestheysharedinschooltogether.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。HowmanygradesarethereinmosthighschoolsintheUSA?Whosephotoscanweseeinayearbook?Whattitlemightastudentwithagoodfashionsenseget?Whyisitimportantforseniorstudentstosigneachother’syearbooks?WhatdoyouthinkoftheyearbookintheUSA?八阅读与回答问题Thecampusconveniencestore(校园小卖部)isaplacewheremanystudentsenjoyasnackandachat.However,itmaybeeathingofthepast.China’seducationalandhealthauthorities(当局)haveannouncedtocloseconveniencestoresinallschoolsacrossthecountry.Theregulation(规定)hastakeneffectsinceApril1,2019.Itrequiresthatschoolsshouldrecordeachmealandsolveanyfoodproblemassoonaspossible.Parentscanalsoeatwithstudentsatschoolandgivesuggestionstotheschoolonfoodsafetyandnutrition(营养).Theregulationraisedheateddiscussions.Manystudentsweresad.Theythoughtthatwithoutconveniencestores,theircampuslifewillbelessinteresting.However,manyparentsexpressedsupportfortheregulation.Thefatherofajuniorschoolstudentsaidthatcheap,lowqualitysnackssoldatthesestoreswereharmfultochildren’shealth.Ateachersaidthatstudentsrushedtoshopstobuysnacksassoonasaclasswasover,whichinfluencedthenormalteachingorder.Theregulationalsorequiresschoolstomonitorstudentswhomaybetoofat,andtrytomakesuretheyfollowahealthydiet.Andinfactmanyforeigncountrieshavetheirownwaystomakestudentseathealthily.Forexample,manyparentsinAustraliavolunteerinschools.They,atleast,dotheirbesttoseethattheirchildrenareservednutritiousfood.InJapan,thereisfoodandnutritioneducation.Studentseatlunchintheirclassrooms,wheretheylearnaboutdietandnutrition,andJapan’sfoodculture.Theyalsotaketurnsservingmealstoeachother,cleaningup,andrecycling.Thishelpschildrenget“asenseofgratitude(感恩)“and“appreciate(欣赏、尊重)foodsandsocialmanners”.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。1.Whatdostudentsoftendointhecampusconveniencestore?______________________________________2.Howlonghastheregulationtakeneffect?______________________________________3.Whyweremanystudentssadafterknowingtheregulation?______________________________________4.Whatdoestheregulationrequireschoolstomakesure?______________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofmanyforeigncountries’waystomakestudentseathealthily?______________________________________九阅读与回答问题。Thangga(唐卡）isaspecialkindofpainting.ItwasfoundonlyinTibet,China.ItstartedfromtheTangDynasty(唐朝).ThanggapaintingsshowTibetanpeople’slives.Inrecentyears,Thanggapaintingshavecaughtthepublic’sattention.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhardtoprotecttheart.

ThecolorofThanggapaintingslookswonderfulandspecial.BecauseofthespecialenvironmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartists,thepaints(颜料)usedinThanggaaredifferentfromotherpaints.Theyweremadefrommineralslikegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremadebyhandandthebeautifulcolorscouldlastforhundredsofyears.

However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplenowusecheaperandmoreeasilymadechemicalstomakeThanggapaints.ThetraditionalpaintsusedinThanggapaintingstookalotofworkandtheyweremadeinmanysecretways.Laterpeoplestoppedmakingthepaintsandforgotaboutthem.Sotheskillsneededtomakethemwerealmostlost.ThetraditionalThanggapaintingsaredifficulttofindnow.1.IsThanggaaspecialandunusualkindofart?_________________________________________________________________2.WherewasThanggafound?(nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________________________3.WhatmakesThanggapaintsdifferentfromotherpaints?_________________________________________________________________4.Howlongcouldthebeautifulcolorslast?(nomorethan4words)_________________________________________________________________5.WhyarethetraditionalThanggapaintingsdifficulttofindnow?_________________________________________________________________十阅读与回答问题Lastmonth,headsofstatefrom29foreigncountriescametoBeijingtoattendtheBeltandRoadForum(论坛)forInternationalCooperation(合作).Themaingoalofitistomakethecountriesworktogetherinmoreareas.Ithaswonthesupportofmorethan130countriesandinternationalgroups.AsaChinesestudent,youmustknowsomethingabouttheSilkRoad.Longago,tradersbroughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWestTripstotheEastbecamemorefavorablewhentradersfoundsilksandsprees(香料).Thesetreasureswerenotordinarygoodsthatwereeasytoget.Manypeoplewantedthemanditwasagoodwaytobeewealthy.TheSilkRoadwasnotarealroad.Itwasaroute(线路)betweentheEastandWest.ItwentthroughChina.Turkey,andGreeceSometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthesea.Therewasdangeralongbothroutes.Traderswhowentoverthelandusedcamelsandhorses.First,thetraderscrossedthedessert.Then,theyclimbedovermountains.Afterthat,thetradersstillhadhundredsofmilestogoBadweatherwasoftenaproblem.Robberswhostolethesilksandspicesalsocausedtrouble.Traderswhocrossedtheseafacedsomeofthesameproblems.Therewerestormsonthesea.WaterandwindscouldpushtheboatsinthewrongdirectionPirates(海盗)alsochasedtheshipsandtheystolethegoodsandlookcontroloftheships.Overtime,theSilkRoadchangedpeopleinboththeEastandWest.Traderssharedstoriesaboutfarawaylands.Theybroughtbackdrawingsoftheplacesandthingstheyhadseen,whichhelpedpeoplelearnaboutnewcultures.AsaresultoftheSillRoad,theworldseemedmuchsmaller.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。1.What’sthemaingoaloftheBeltandRoadForumforthecountries?2.WhydidthetraderstravelalongwaytotheEast?3.HowmanyrouteswerethereintheSilkRoad?4.Whatwasoneofthesameproblemstradersoverlandandacrosstheseafaced?5.What’sthetitleforthepassage?十一阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答下列各题。Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidtofail?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofacethefailure(失败).Infact,failurecanbeeexperiencethatmeansgrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.Mostparentsworkhardtopreventfailureorprotecttheirchildren.Onewayistolowerstandards.Nearly60%oftheparentschoosethisway.Whenachildfinishesmakingatable,themotherdescribesitas“perfect”eventhoughitdoesn’tstandstill.Theotherwayistoblame(责怪)others.IfJohnfailsinscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.There’saproblemwiththetwoways.Itmakesachildunpreparedforthereallifeiftheydon’tmeetenoughfailure.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencefailure.Failurenevergivespeoplepleasure.Ithurtsbothgrownupsandchildren.Butitcanbereallygoodtoyourlifewhenyoulearntouseit.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1.Whatcanfailurebeeinfact?__________________________________________________________________2.Howmanywaysdomostparentschoosetopreventfailureandprotecttheirchildren?__________________________________________________________________3.Howdo60%oftheparentspreventfailureorprotecttheirchildren?__________________________________________________________________4.Whatshouldyoungpeoplebeallowedtoexperience?__________________________________________________________________5.Whodoesfailurehurt?___________________________________________________________________十二Haveweeverthoughtwhatwereadfor,informationorskills?Howdowefeelwhenweread,excitedorupset?Wereadwordbywordaloudandthinkaboutthem.Isthatenough?Ithinkreadingismorethanpronouncingorthinkingaboutwords.RecentlyReaders,averypopularTVprogram,isstagedintheformofreading.DongQingworksasbothahostessandaproducer.Readershopestotelluswhattheworldisandittakesustoseethebeautifulworldbyreading.Theshowhasinvitedsomeinfluentialguestswhohaverichexperiencesandtouchingstories,likeNiPing,WangYuanfromTFBOYSandYaoChen.“Readingtouchespeople’shearts”istheslogan(口号)ofReaders.Whatitwantstoshowisn’treadingskillsbutrealfeelings.Theyarewhattouchtheaudiencemost.“Readershasbeeaturningpointinmycareerinhostingandtheprogramhasbroughtmequiteahugechallenge.”saidDongQing.ReadersisofgreatimportancetotheaudienceandChineseculture.Italsotellsusifwekeepourmindonwhatwearereading,we’llknowwhatreadingisandwe’llbeebetterreaders.1.Whatis“Readers”accordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________.2.Whatkindofpeoplehavebeeninvitedto“Readers”?__________________________________________________________________3.Doyoulikethisprogram?Why?__________________________________________________________________十三Aneightyearoldboywenttoanoldmaninfrontofawishingwell,lookedupintohiseyes,andasked,"Iunderstandyou'reaverywiseman.I'dliketoknowthesecretoflife."Theoldmanlookeddownattheyoungestandreplied,"I'vethoughta