2024-2025学年高中英语Module1DeepSouth单元评估课时作业含解析外研版选修8

Module1DeepSouth单元评估一(Module1)eq\o(\s\up7(时间：120分钟满分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whendoesthemanneedtobepickedup?A．Atabout3：15.B．Atabout4：00.C．Atabout4：15.2．Whatwerethespeakersmostlikelydoing?A．Drivinginacar.B．Playingagame.C．Watchingsports.3．Whoisthemaninthepicture?A．Theman'sfather.B．Theman'sbrother.C．Theman'suncle.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theweather.B．Ajoke.C．Thepersonality.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Ontheroad.B．Athome.C．Atthepolicestation.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthewomanshowingtheman?A．Anewdress.B．Anewjacket.C．Anewpairofshoes.7．Whatdoesthewomanliketheleastaboutonlineshopping?A．Thewaitingtime.B．Thereturnpolicies.C．Theprices.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.9．Whatmightthemonthbenow?A．January.B．February.C．June.10．Whatdothespeakersblameforthepastunusualweather?A．Climatechange.B．Oceanstorms.C．Windsfromthesouth.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Abusdriverandapassenger.B．Anauthorandareader.C．Twopassengers.12．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Tothebusinessdistrict.B．Toarestaurant.C．Toabookstore.13．Whydidthewomancometothecity?A．Tovisitafriend.B．Toresearchsomething.C．Toattendanevent.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whenwasthewaterturnedoff?A．Twodaysago.B．Sixhoursago.C．Threehoursago.15．Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingwith?A．Herhusband.B．Arepairman.C．Theapartmentmanager.16．Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkaboutbuyingwaterfromthecornerstore?A．It'sagreatidea.B．Thefartherstorehasbetterwater.C．Thewaterwillprobablybesoldout.17．Howmuchwaterdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．10liters.B．20liters.C．50liters.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WheredidNaomiOsakalivewhenshewasfouryearsold?A．IntheUnitedStates.B．InAustralia.C．InJapan.19．WhendidNaomiOsakaturnprofessional?A．Attheageof14.B．Attheageof16.C．Attheageof19.20．HowcanNaomiOsakabedescribedaccordingtoherself?A．Outgoing.B．Confident.C．Shy.答案与听力材料1－5CBCCA6－10CABBA11－15ABCBA16－20CBABCText1W：I'moffworkaround3：00today.Ifyouwant,Icanpickyouupjustafterthat.Howdoes3：15sound?M：Actually,Ihaveavolleyballpracticeafterschool.Youcanpickmeupaboutanhourlater.Text2M：Ilostagain!Howdidyoubeatme?Tellmethetruth.You'veplayedthisgamebefore,haven'tyou?W：Imighthave.What'sthematter?Youdon'tlikelosingtoagirl?Text3W：Lookathowyoungyourfatherlooksinthisphotograph.Helooksexactlylikeyoudidatthatage!M：Actually,that'smyfather'sbrotherinthephoto.EvenmymomsaysIlookmorelikehimthanmydad.Text4W：Doyougetalongwithyoursister,Ray?Sheseemsalittlecoldtome.M：Oh,we'reveryclose!Elsaisaveryfunandwarmperson.She'sveryshywithotherpeople,though.Text5M：Therewasabigaccidenthereyesterday.Twoyoungmenwereracingtheircarsandwentthroughtheredlight.W：Isawitonthenews.Unfortunately,theyhitabigtruckandtheircarsrolledover.It'sagoodthingnoonewashurt.Text6W：Whatdoyouthinkofthese?Idon'tknowiftheyaretoosmallformyfeet,orifit'sjustbecausetheyarebrandnew.M：Theylooknicewithyourdress.Well,didn'tyoutrythemonfirst?W：No,Igotthemthroughashoppingwebsite.M：Nowonder.Idon'tknowwhysomanypeopleshoponline.Youneverknowwhatyou'regetting.W：Iloveit.It'ssomuchsimplerthangoingtoastore,andtherearemorechoices.M：Yeah,butwhatifyougetthewrongsize?W：Actually,theirreturnpoliciesareverygood.Theonlyproblemisthatitcantakeseveralweekstoreceiveyourpurchases.M：So,willyousendthemback?W：Yeah.I'lljustgetthenextsizeup.Text7W：Ahwell,itlookslikethesunnyweatherisover.Didyoufeelthat?M：Yes,Idid—aspotofrain.Isupposeitwasboundtorainhardsoonerorlater.W：Itwasgoodwehadthreeweeksofsunshine.M：Yeah,althoughitwasstillquitecool.W：Well,whatdoyouexpectinFebruary？ItwouldhavebeenadifferentstoryinJune.M：Idorememberonce,though,wehadsomeveryhotweatherinJanuary.W：Irememberthataswell.Itwasquiteworrying.Ididn'tbelieveitwhentheyblamedwindsfromthesouth.M：Ithoughttheysaiditwascausedbyastormintheocean.W：Whatevertheysaid,Ithinkweallknowtherealreason.M：Yes,climatechangeissuchaworryingthing.Text8W：Excuseme.Doesthisgoto6thAvenue?M：Itdoes,butonlywhereitcrosseswithMainStreet.6thAvenueisquitelong.Dependingonwhereyou'regoing,youmighthavealongwalkaheadofyou.W：That'sfine.MyfriendandIaren'tinahurry.Howmuchisit?M：Twodollars,please.Sowhereexactlyareyoutwoheaded?W：AplacecalledtheSandbarCaf．Iheardithasthebestseafoodintown.M：Yes,itisverypopularwithvisitors.Sowhatwereyoudoinginthebusinessdistrict?W：WewerejustattheChapter'sBookstore.WecametoseetheauthorAnneRicetalkabouthernewbook.We'rebigfansofher.M：Oh,yes.Sheisverywell­knownhere.Shelivedhereforayearwhileshewasresearchingforherbook.W：Weknow.That'swhywewantedtocomehere;sowecouldvisitalltheplacesshementionedinherbook.M：Welcometothetown.I'llletyouknowwhenIgettoyourstop.Text9M：Water!Isthereanywateryet?W：Notyet,Michael.M：I'msothirsty!IhopeIcanmakeit!W：Butthereareotherdrinksintherefrigerator.YoucanhaveCoca­Colaortomatojuice.M：Coca­Colaistoosweet.Tomatojuiceistoosour.Ican'tbelievewedrankallofthebottledwaterinsuchashortamountoftime!W：It'sbeensixhourssincethewaterwasturnedoff.M：Howmuchlongeruntilit'sbackon?W：Nobodyinthebuildingknowsforsure.Therepairmenthinkitwilltakethreemorehours，buttheapartmentmanagerbelievesitwilllastuntiltomorrowmorning.Ourneighborssaytheyhavegonefortwodayswithoutwaterwhentherewasaproblembefore.M：Twodays!Ican'twaitthatlong!W：Don'tbesilly!We'lljustgotothecornerstoreandgetsomemorebottlesofwater.Ithink10literswouldn'tbeenough.Iknowwhatyou'regoingtosay.Theymightbeoutofwater,becausethepeopleinthebuildingwillallbebuyingwater.Ifthat'sso,we'llwalkfarthertoanotherstore.Wecouldbuy20litersandtakeataxibackhome.Isthatagoodplan?M：Inthatcase,let'sbuy50liters.Ifthewaterisofffortwodays,weshouldhaveenough.Text10M：Today'sguestisoneoftennis'hottestnewstars,andshe'sonly22yearsold.She'salreadywontwomajortournaments：theUSOpenandtheAustralianOpen.She'salsothefirstJapanese­bornplayertoberankedfirstintheworld.Welcome,NaomiOsaka.W：Hi.M：SoNaomi,whendidyoucometotheUnitedStates?W：Myfamilymovedherein2000whenIwasthreeyearsold.M：Howdidyoustartlearningtennis?W：Myfathertaughtmysisterandmehowtoplay,eventhoughhehadneverplayedbefore.M：Howisthatpossible?W：HeheardthatSerenaandVenusWilliams'fatherhadtaughtthemwithoutanypreviousknowledgeofthesport.Andtheybecametwoofthegreatestfemaletennisplayersever.M：WhoisyourfavoriteWilliamssister?SerenaorVenus?W：Serena.ImetherwhenIwas14,andthentwoyearslaterIbecameaprofessionalplayer.M：AndlastyearyouendedupbeatingherintheUSOpentournament.Howdidthatfeel?W：Itwasadreamthatcametrue.Butitwasalsohard,becauseIamnaturallyaveryquietperson.Eventoday,Istillgetnervousininterviews.M：Well,youcertainlydon'tlooknervousonthetenniscourt.Thanks,Naomi.Wewishyouthebestofluckinthefuture.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheworld­famousChineseartistYangYongchunshowshisbiggestworkofart.NamedRhythmsofYouth,the3DstreetpaintingthatreceivedtwoGuinnessWorldRecordtitlesforthelargestandlongeststreetpaintingintheworldmeasures365meterslongandcovers2,737.5squaremetersofapathonthecampusofNanjing'sCommunicationUniversityofChina.ItscreatorsledbyYangYongchunwereawardedthecertificatebytheGuinnessWorldRecordsataceremonyheldintheuniversity.Thepaintingtooktheteamofartistsmorethan20daystocomplete.Thepaintersworkedcontinuouslyfromearlymorningtolateevening,stoppingonlywhenitwastoodarktotellthecoloursapart.Createdasagiftforthe2ndSummerYouthOlympicsscheduledtotakeplaceinNanjing,thepaintingdescribesthegamesaswellastheimpressivearchitecturallandscapeofNanjingandtheYangtzRiverwhichrunsthroughit.Whilethesizeiscertainlyimpressive,whatisevenmoresoisthatRhythmsofYouthappearsthree­dimensional.Beforethis,therecordforthelongestandlargest3DstreetpaintingbelongedtoBritishartistJoeHillwhocreateda200.092meterslongmasterpiecethatcovered2,293.79squaremetersofLondon'sCanaryWharfonNovember17th,2011,tocelebrateGuinnessWorldRecordsDay.Notsurprisingly,thelongeststreetpaintingisabighitamongtheuniversitystudents,whothinkthatitissomuchbettertolookatthanboringgrayasphalt(沥青)!著名于世界的中国美术家杨永春，带领他的团队在南京的中国传媒高校校内里创作了长365米占地面积2737.5平方米的巨幅立体地画《青春律动》，为在南京举办的其次届青奥会送上了一份宝贵的礼物，同时刷新了世界最长和世界最大3D立体地画两项吉尼斯纪录。21．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheteamofartistsbroketherecordsetbyJoeHill,aBritishartist.B．ThepaintingnamedRhythmsofYouthwascompletedbeyond20days.C．ThecampusofNanjing'sCommunicationUniversitycovers2,600squaremeters.D．YangYongchunandhisteamgainedthecertificatebytheGuinnessWorldRecords.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段可知，A项与原文意思相符；依据其次段第一句“Thepaintingtooktheteamofartistsmorethan20daystocomplete.”可知，B项与原文意思相符；依据第一段中的“the3DstreetpaintingthatreceivedtwoGuinnessWorldRecordtitlesforthelargestandlongeststreetpaintingintheworldmeasures365meterslongandcovers2,737.5squaremetersofapathonthecampusofNanjing'sCommunicationUniversityofChina”可知，占地面积2737.5平方米的是立体地画，而不是指中国传媒高校的整个校内。依据第一段最终一句可知，D项与原文相符。故选C。22．Whatwasthelengthofthepreviouslongestandlargest3Dstreetpainting?A．365meterslong. B．200.092meterslong.C．2,293.79meterslong. D．2,737.5meterslong.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Beforethis,therecordforthelongestandlargest3DstreetpaintingbelongedtoBritishartistJoeHillwhocreateda200.092meterslongmasterpiecethatcovered...”可知，B项正确。23．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Astreetposter. B．Abrochure.C．Asciencebook. D．Anewspaper.答案：D解析：推理推断题。整篇文章介绍了3D立体地画《青春律动》的创作人员、创作过程以及它的轰动效应等状况。由此可推知，本文应属于新闻报道类的记叙文。故选D。BWeallhaveourwaysofmarkingtime.Asaphotographer,mylifeismeasuredfromonestorytothenext.MyoldestsonwasborninthemiddleofalongstoryabouttheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Mydaughtercamealongwithapackofgraywolves.Twentystorieslater,though,it'sthestoryinAlaskathatI'llrememberbest.Itwasthestoryaboutthelossofwildness—andthestoryduringwhichmywifeKathygotcancer.That'stheonethatmadetimestandstill.Istoppedtakingpicturesonthedaywhenshewasfoundthattumor(肿瘤),andcruelly,thatdaywasThanksgivingDay.ByChristmas,shehadbecomeveryweak.Thereweresomedayswhenshewassosickthatshecouldn'twatchTV.Earlyexaminationssavetime.Butourswasnotearly.Bythetimeyoucanfeelthetumoryourself,it'softenbiggerthanthedoctorwantsittobe.Cancerisathief.Itstealstime.Ourdaysarealreadyshortwithworry.Thencomesthisterribledisease.Butcanceralsohasthepowertochangeus,forgood.Welearntosimplifyourlife，enjoyingwhatwehaveinsteadoffeelingsorryforwhatwedon'thave.Cancerevenhasmademeabetterfather.Myworkmademeastrangertomythreekidsbefore.ButnowIpayattentiontowhatreallymatters.Thisisnotarace.Thisisanewwayoflifeandnewwayofseeing,allbecauseofthecancer.Intheendeachofushassolittletime.Wehavelessofitthanwecanpossiblyimagine.AndweevenassumethatKathy'scancerhasnotspread,andherprognosis(预断)isgood.Wetrytomakeourtimeallcountablenow,enjoyingeverypartofeveryday.I'vepickedupmycameraagain.Iwatchthesky,searchingforbeautifullight.Whenwinterstormscome,KathyandIgatherourchildrenandtakethetimetocatchsnowflakes(雪花)onourtongues.Afterall,thisisgood.Thisiswhatwe'relivingfor.本文介绍了作者曾为了摄影忽视了家人。不幸的是，他的妻子得了癌症，为了多陪陪她，作者放弃了摄影。妻子生病给作者带来的最大的变更是：他珍惜和家人在一起的点滴时间，学会了享受生活。24．Asaphotographer,theauthorusedto________.A．devotemuchmoretohiscareerthanhisfamilyB．expresshisloveforhisfamilyinaspecialwayC．missagreatmanyimportanthistoricalmomentsD．leavehisdaughterwithapackofgraywolves答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Myworkmademeastrangertomythreekidsbefore.ButnowIpayattentiontowhatreallymatters”可知，作者过去将更多的精力投入到了工作中而不是家庭中。故选A。25．Whydidtheauthordecidetostoptakingpictures?A．Tocurehisowndisease.B．Toseekabetterposition.C．Tospendmoretimewithhiswife.D．Toleavethewildnessalone.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Itwasthestoryaboutthelossofwildness—andthestoryduringwhichmywifeKathygotcancer.That'stheonethatmadetimestandstill.Istoppedtakingpicturesonthedaywhenshewasfoundthattumor(肿瘤)”可知，作者停止拍摄是因为他的妻子得了癌症，他想多陪陪她。故选C。26．Whatisthebiggestchangethecancerhasbroughttotheauthor?A．Hefocusesmoreonmedicalcare.B．Hehasbecomeastrangertohischildren.C．Hetakeshisworkmoreseriously.D．Hetreasureseverybitoftimewithhisfamily.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Butcanceralsohasthepowertochangeus，forgood.Welearntosimplifyourlife，enjoyingwhatwehaveinsteadoffeelingsorryforwhatwedon'thave.Cancerevenhasmademeabetterfather”以及第五段中的“Wetrytomake...everyday”可知，癌症给作者带来的最大的变更是他珍惜和家人在一起的点滴时间。故选D。27．Theauthorandhisfamilycatchsnowflakesontheirtonguesprobablybecause________.A．thesnowflakestasteverygoodB．theyregardthatasawaytoenjoylifeC．snowflakesarewhattheyfeedonD．thereisbeautifullightinthesnowflakes答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据文章的最终两句“Afterall，thisisgood.Thisiswhatwe'relivingfor”可推断，作者和家人一起用舌头捕获雪花，因为他们觉得这是享受生活的一种方式。故选B。CAstheNovembercoldbeginstotakecontrolintheUK,BonfireNight(orGuyFawkesNight)isachancetowrapupinwinterclothesandwarmupbythefire.CelebratedonNovember5,GuyFawkesNighthasbeenpartofBritishhistorysince1605,whenFawkeswasfoundtryingtoblowupparliament(议会)withbarrelsofgunpowder.Now，itistraditionalforBritonstomakeafake(假的)“Guy”everyyearfromoldclothesandburnitonthefire.Ifyouvisitasmalltowninthesouthwestofthecountry，youmightseemenfromthevillagerunthroughthecrowdedstreetswithhugewoodenbarrelsontheirbacks，thenfillthemwithtar(焦油)andsetthemonfire.AndinLewes，atowninthesouthernEnglishcountyofSussex,differentgroupsofbonfiresocietiesparade(游行)thestreets，eachwearingtheirownuniqueoutfitsandcarryingagiantmascot(祥瑞物)，whichtheyburnattheirownbonfirepartyattheendoftheevening.BonfireNightisalsoatimefor“chiliconcarne”，adishmadefromslow­cookedbeefmince,tomatoes，kidneybeans，onions，andspices.Itisoftenservedontopofahotjacketpotatowithbutterandcheese.It'snotthemostelegantdishintheworldbutit'ssuretowarmpeopleupwhiletheybravethecoldforthefestivities.ButformanyBritons,thenightisnotcompletewithout“bonfiretreacletoffee(太妃糖)”，whichisalsoknownas“plottoffee”，namedafterGuyFawkes'plottoblowupparliament.Thetoffeeisrockhardandisoftenbrokenwithahammerandhandedouttoguests.Whetherit'sthesoundoffireworksmakingBritainsoundlikeawarzone,theheartywinterfood,ortheexcusetolightahugefire,BonfireNighthassomethingforeveryone.Justwatchoutforthoserockets!本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了英国的一个节日，包括这个节日的历史背景和人们在这个节日里举办的活动等。28．WhatisGuyFawkesNight?A．Apersontoexplodetheparliament.B．AguytobecontrolledintheUK.C．AsymbolforBritonstoenterwinter.D．AdishfamoustoBritishpeople.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的“BonfireNight(orGuyFawkesNight)isachancetowrapupinwinterclothesandwarmupbythefire”可知，在BonfireNight那天，人们起先穿上冬天的棉衣，坐在火堆旁取暖。由此可推知，这个节日标记着英国要进入冬季了。故答案选C。29．Whydopeoplehave“chiliconcarne”？A．It'sthemostelegant. B．It'sfullofenergy.C．It'sonjacketpotatoes. D．It'sslowlycooked.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句中的“...it'ssuretowarmpeopleupwhiletheybravethecoldforthefestivities”可知，这道菜能让人们温煦起来，帮助他们抵挡寒冷。由此可推知，人们吃这道菜是因为它充溢了能量。故答案选B。30．Theunderlinedword“rockets”refersto“________”．A．celebrationsB．fireworksC．performancesD．bonfires答案：B解析：词义揣测题。画线词所在的句子句意：只需当心那些“火箭”！依据最终一段第一句中的“Whetherit'sthesoundoffireworksmakingBritainsoundlikeawarzone”可知，在GuyFawkesNight这天，英国人会放烟花，故下文提到的画线词“火箭”应指这些烟花。故答案选B。31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheoriginofGuyFawkesNight.B．Theintroductionofatraditionalfood.C．AcompletetoffeeonBonfireNight.D．ActivitiesonthenightofNovember5.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国的一个节日，这个节日在11月5日举办；文章还介绍了人们在这个节日实行的活动。所以D项“11月5日夜晚的活动”概括了文章的主旨。故答案选D。DAntarcticatoursandcruises2024WeofferAntarcticacruises，toursandAntarcticatravelpackagestosuityoureveryneed.ThemostappealingaspectofAntarcticaisitswildlife，ratherthannaturalgas，mineral，oreveniceberg.Althoughthereareonlyafewnativespecies，thosethathaveadaptedtotheterribleenvironmentdevelopinlargenumbers.Penguinpopulationsarecountedinthetensofthousandsinsomeplaces.Antarcticacruisesofferyouavarietyofoptionalactiveactivitiestoenjoysuchascamping，cross－countryskiingandkayaking(爱斯基摩皮船)．13－daytourtoAntarcticaByTauckTours.13daysstartingat$8,490Newfor2024！Fewexperiencescancomparetothefeelingyou'llhaveasyouheadoffonanAntarcticacruisetoamagnificentglacialcontinent.YouradventurebeginswithtwonightsinBuenosAires，whereyou'llbecomeadaptedtothelocaltime—andculture—withTauck.Thenit'sallaboardthenewestofTauckship，LeBorealfora10－nightcruisetoanarcticwonderland.14－dayjourneytoAntarcticaByNationalGeographic.14daysstartingat$10,270Travelingaboardthebestship，NationalGeographicExplorer，encountertheimpressiveAntarcticPeninsula(半岛)andthesurroundingislandsandwaterways.Movearoundenormousicebergs，walkalongbeachescoveredwiththousandsofpenguins.17－daySouthAmericaandAntarcticaholidaycruiseByHollandAmerica.17daysstartingat$3,635SpendtheholidayssailingthroughSouthAmericaandAntarctica.Viewpeakssculptedbyiceandtime，nestingpenguinsandseal－chasingwhales.Noclocksorcalendarsrulethisworld—onlyweatherandice.15－dayAntarcticacruiseByQuark.15daysstartingat$6,690This15－dayAntarcticadventurebeginsandendsinUshuaia，Argentina.You'llexplorethebreathtakingAntarcticPeninsulaandthemysteriousSouthShetlandIslands.Meetupwithatleastfourdifferentspeciesofpenguin，countlesssealsand“bigice”．NowvacationinginAntarcticaiseveneasier，aswehavedonealltheworkforyou.Buyingyourspecialdiscountof1%ifyoupay30daysinadvance.There'snobettertimethannowtotakeanAntarcticacruisetourvacation.KeepinmindwhenplanningyourcruisethatpeakseasonisNovemberthroughMarch.Clickhereformoreinformation.南极虽然寒冷，但是每年都有来自世界各地的游客奔赴冰雪世界，找寻最不同寻常的旅行体验。32．Accordingtothepassage，whatisthemostattractivetovisitors?A．Wildlife.B．Naturalgas.C．Mineral.D．Ice.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段“ThemostappealingaspectofAntarcticaisitswildlife，ratherthannaturalgas，mineral，oreveniceberg.”可知，最吸引游客的是南极的野生动物，而不是自然气、矿物质或冰山。33．Ifyoubudget$9,000andhaveonly14daysforavacationinAntarctica，whichtravelagencywillyouchoose?A．TauckTours. B．NationalGeographic.C．HollandAmerica. D．Quark.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。分析四个旅行社供应的旅游时间和价格，可知TauckTours供应的13天旅游最合适。34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YoucanseealotofnativespeciesinAntarctica.B．CruisebyHollandAmericaisthelongestandcheapest.C．14－dayjourneytoAntarcticabeginsinUshuaia，Argentina.D．Youcangetaspecialdiscountifyoupayinadvance.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段第三句可知南极当地物种很少，故A项错误；依据文章可知，HollandAmerica供应的行程是时间最长(17天)但价格最低($3,635)，故B项正确；依据倒数其次段可知，Quark公司15天的行程是从Ushuaia动身，而14天那个行程的动身地并未提起，故C项错误；依据最终一段其次句可知，提前30天付款才能享受折扣，并不是提前付款都能享受折扣，故D项错误。35．Wherecanthepassagebefound?A．Inthenewspaper. B．Onthewebsite.C．Inthemagazine. D．Inthetextbook.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句可知，本文选自网络。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinesecultureisover5,000yearsold.__36__.·ThespiritoftheteaceremonyWestLakeDragonWellteaandYunnanPu'erteahavelongbeenworld­famous.__37__.ThespiritoftheChineseteaceremonycapturestheChineseattitudetowardslifeandspirituality.Thesearethethingsthatpeopleallovertheworldcanbenefitfrom.Ahandfulofgoodtealeaveswithsomeboilingwaterandasetoflovelyteawareistheperfectwaytospendasunnyafternoonandgainsomeinsightintothewisdomofthisancientcivilization.·__38__Duringmorethan5,000yearsofChinesecivilization,manydifferentflavors,styles,andcuisines(烹饪)havedevelopedbasedontraditionalphilosophyandculture.Thisancientfoodculturehashadadirectimpactonthecountries,suchasJapan,Mongolia，SouthKorea,Thailand,andSingapore.IthasbenefitedbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldthroughsuchinnovationsasChinesevegetarianculture,teaculture,vinegar,pastamedicateddiets，ceramictableware,andtheuseofsoybeansinthediet.·ConfucianismConfucianismhasflourishedduringthelast2,500ofChina'sover5,000­yearhistory.__39__.Thisschoolofthoughthashadthemostprofoundandlong­lastinginfluenceinChina'shistory.Seventy­fourNobelPrizewinnersandmanyotherhighlyrespectedscholarshavestatedthatforthebenefitofmankind'slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenextcentury，theseteachingsshouldbepromotedandadoptedworldwide.__40__.A．ChinesecuisineB．TraditionalChinesecultureC．IthasbeenthemainstayofthisancientcivilizationD．TheyareprettypopularduetotheirsuperiorcolorandflavorE．ThefollowingthreeitemsoftraditionalChineseculturehavehadaworldwideimpactF．ThiswonderfullyrichfoodculturehasalsohadanimpactonEurope,AmericaandOceaniaG．Thiswouldprovidelong­lastingbenefitsforman,helpingtoensureapeacefulandhappylife文章介绍了中国传统文化在世界范围内产生重要影响的三个方面。36．E解析：前面叙述“中国传统文化有5000多年的历史”，后文详细讲解并描述了有关中国传统文化在世界范围内产生影响的三个方面，所以E项起承上启下的作用。故选E。37．D解析：前一句提到“西湖龙井和云南普洱早就著名世界了”，下面要详细说明这两种茶叶因何而出名。故选D。38．A解析：下面一段主要介绍了中国的烹饪。所以A项是段落主题。故选A。39．C解析：依据前句“儒学在中国5000多年历史上蓬勃发展了2500年”可以说明“它始终是中国古代文明的支柱”。故选C。40．G解析：依据前面的内容可知，74位诺贝尔奖获得者和很多其他德高望重的学者都表示，为了造福人类的生存和发展，儒家学说应当在世界范围内得到推广和采纳。所以此处要说明其好处，进行总结。故选G。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amiddle­agedmannamedDouglaslivesaloneonthefourthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Hekeepsoffhisneighbors,neversayinghellotoanyone.Heleaveshis__41__outinthehallway.He__42__complains(埋怨)aboutalltheinconveniencecausedbyhisneighbours,evengetting__43__whenCatherineandDavid,thecouplelivingnextdoor,haveababy.Insteadofsayingcongratulations,he__44__hisconcernabouthisownsleep.ThenonedayMrDouglasissurprisedtoseehisgarbageis__45__tobefound.Initsplaceisanote,“Gladtoclearupthegarbagetosaveyouatrip.Haveaniceday.David.”__46__thiskindact,MrDouglasbeginsthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewillsurelyhaveto__47__onhiswaytowork.Butastimegoeson,MrDouglasstartstofeelalittle__48__.CatherineandDavidalwayssmileathimwhenthey__49__inthehallwayandpolitelysayhello,whateverhisreactionis.Oneday,anothernotecomestohim,apologizingforthebaby__50__MrDouglas'ssleep.Butthebabyislittleofabotherforhimashesleepswithhisfan__51__becauseoftheheat.Finally,thecoupleinviteMrDouglasintotheirapartmentforacupofcoffee.Astheytalk,he__52__thatheandhiswifegotadivorceayearago.Hehasbeensoheartbrokenthathehasbeen__53__toeveryoneheknows.Feelinggladthathisneighbourshavetreatedhimwithsomuch__54__andfriendliness,MrDouglascannothelpappreciatingandrespectingthemforit.Nowheknowsthe__55__oftreatingotherpeopleashewouldliketobetreated.本文为记叙文。一位中年人因与妻子离婚而心情低落，对他相识的全部人都很粗鲁。然而邻居的友好暖和变更了他。41．A.garbageB．garageC．luggageD．lounge答案：A解析：依据其次段第一句中的garbage可知，答案为A项。42．ApletelyB．deliberatelyC．constantlyD．eventually答案：C解析：他不停地(constantly)埋怨他的邻居给他带来的不便，甚至住在隔壁的一对夫妇生了小孩时，他都感到心烦(upset)。43．A.upsetB．shockedC．disappointedD．excited答案：A解析：依据语境及该段最终一句可知，此处应与congratulations相照应，故选A。upset不兴奋的，不安的。44．A.sharesB．avoidsC．expressesD．expects答案：C解析：依据本句中的saying和concern可推出本题答案为expresses(表达)。45．A.somewhereB．anywhereC．everywhereD．nowhere答案：D解析：后来有一天，道格拉斯先生惊异地发觉他的垃圾不见了(benowheretobefound)。46．A.CheeringB．IgnoringC．UnderstandingD．Doubting答案：B解析：依据本句中MrDouglasbeginsthinkingabouttheterribletraffic可推知：道格拉斯先生对邻居的友善行为没有理睬(Ignoring)。47．A.dealwithB．arguewithC．mixwithD．providewith答案：A解析：道格拉斯先生起先考虑他在上班路上不得不应付(dealwith)的堵车现象。48．A.pleasedB．sillyC．comfortableD．curious答案：B解析：随着时间的消逝，道格拉斯先生起先觉察到了自己有点可笑(silly)。49．A.sailB．restC．walkD．meet答案：D解析：当凯瑟琳和戴维在走廊里遇到(meet)道格拉斯时，他们总是向他微笑并礼貌地和他打招呼，无论他是什么反应。50．A.interruptingB．sufferingC．delayingD．robbing答案：A解析：依据第一段最终一句可知：凯瑟琳和戴维这对夫妇因他们的婴儿打搅(interrupting)了道格拉斯的睡眠而写便条向他致歉。51．A.upB．downC．onD．off答案：C解析：withthefanon开着电扇。52．A.warnsB．declaresC．insistsD．admits答案：D解析：当他们谈话时，他承认(admits)一年前他和他的妻子离婚了。53．A.strangeB．rudeC．normalD．polite答案：B解析：他特别难过以至于对他相识的全部人都很粗鲁(rude)。54．A.toleranceB．referenceC．confidenceD．experience答案：A解析：邻居对他如此宽容(tolerance)、友好，他感到很兴奋，不由自主地感谢并敬重他们。55．A.behaviorB．failureC．differenceD．importance答案：D解析：现在他懂得了用希望他人对待自己的方式去对待他人的重要性(importance)。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MrJamesownsacompany.Heputanadvertisement__56__anewspaperforaboytoworkinhisoffice.Outofnearlyfiftypeople__57__cametoapply,themanselectedoneanddismissed__58__others.“Iwouldliketoknow，”saidafriend,“thereasonyoupreferredthatboy,whobroughtneitherasinglelette