大学英语四级听力材料及参考答案

大学英语四级听力材料及参考答案听力真题：Test7SectionA11.A.Gooverthelist.B.Goshoppingforhismum.C.Listeverythinghismumneeds.D.Goforanouting.12.A.Themandidmostofthetalking.B.Thewomanwaswearingablacksweater.C.Themanandthewomanrobbedthebank.D.Themanandthewomanhaddarkhair.答案解析：Test7SectionA11.M:Mum,beforeIgoout,couldyougoovertheshoppinglistandseeifthere'sanythingelseyouneed?W:Yes.That'sabouteverything.Nowyou'resureyoudon'tmindgoing,darling?Q:Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?正确答案：B解析：男士说：“妈，在我出门前，请你再看一遍购物单，看有没有什么别的东西要买?”可见男士是要为母亲购物，故B正确。12.M:Couldyoudescribethetwopeoplewhorobbedthebank?W:Well,themanwastallwithdarkhairandhewaswearingablacksweater.ThemainthingthatIrememberedaboutthewomanwasthatshedidmostofthetalking.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthetwopeopledescribedintheconversation?正确答案：C解析：男士问：“你能说说抢银行的那两个人长什么样吗?”可见C正确。听力真题：SectionCCompoundDictationThroughouthistorythebasicunitofalmosteveryhumansocietyhasbeenthefamily.Membersofafamilylivetogetherunderthesameroof,andtheysharetheeconomic36______oflifeaswellasitsaffectionatejoys.Itisthefamilythathas37______responsibilityfortheimportanttaskofraisingchildrentoadulthood.Thefamilyisnotauniformconceptinallsocieties.Inmanyplacesitisan38______groupthatincludesuncles,aunts,39______andin-laws.Theheadofthefamilyusuallyhasconsiderableinfluenceinarrangingmarriages,selectingcareersand40______alltheimportantmovesand41______byanymemberofthefamily.42______wherethesocietyorthestatedoesnotgiveaidandwhere43______theresponsibilitiesofthefamilyaregreater,44_______________________________________________________.Inmanyothersocieties,includingmostindustrializedones,the"nuclearfamily"isthebasicsocialunit.45_____________________________________________________________________.Industrializationandurbanizationcreatemanyspecializedjobswhichtendtoscatterfamilymembersamongdifferentemployersandthustoseparateresidencesassoonastheybecomewageearners.46_______________________________________________________________.答案解析：36.答案：burdens解析：根据并列结构中句子最后的joys可知此处需要名词复数形式。37.答案：primary解析：根据后面的名词可知此处需要定语。primaryresponsibility意为“主要责任”。38.答案：extended解析：根据后面的名词可知此处需要定语，听到extend时应该反应出是过去分词作定语，注意不要漏掉-ed。39.答案：cousins解析：根据上下文可知此处需要表示亲戚关系的复数名词。40.答案：determining解析：根据并列结构中and前的selecting可知此处是个-ing分词，即使听不清，也要补上-ing。41.答案：purchases解析：根据并列结构中and前的moves可知此处需要复数名词。42.答案：Particularly解析：根据上下文，此处需要表示递进关系的副词，句首字母要大写。43.答案：consequently解析：根据并列结构，此处仍然需要副词。consequentlyad.从而，因此。44.标准答案：thislargergroupprovidesbetterprotectionintimesofeconomiccrisesorotheremergencies听音关键：largegroup,betterprotection,incrises/emergencies答案重构：1thislargegroupprovidesbetterprotectionincaseofeconomiccrisesorotheremergencies2theextendedgroupprovidesbetterprotectionwhenfacingeconomiccrisesorotheremergencies画龙点睛：此句注意两处比较级、主谓一致、crisis的复数形式crises;emergencies不要漏掉i。此处的largergroup就是前文提到的extendedgroup。45.标准答案：Thistermreferstoahusbandandwifeunitedthroughmarriageandtheirdependentchildren,whethernaturaloradopted听音关键：term,husband,wife,theirdependentchildren,naturaloradopted答案重构：Anuclearfamilyinvolvesahusbandandwifeandtheirnaturaloradoptedchildren,whodependonthem画龙点睛：这句话是在解释前面的术语，注意下定义的常用短语referto。若照原文听写，united为过去分词作后置定语，不可漏掉d;whethernaturaloradopted补充说明孩子的身份。改写的目的往往是为了避免照搬复杂原文时出错，如果能够保证不出错，其实不一定非要改写。46.标准答案：Thesmallfamily,withoneorperhapstwoincomes,isbetterabletoadapttorapidchangeandtomovewhenjobsmove听音关键：smallfamily,twoincomes,better,adapttorapidchange,move答案重构：Withoneortwoincomes,it'seasierforthesmallfamilytoadapttorapidchangeandjobtransfer画龙点睛：先抓主系表，再补充with短语表达的信息。注意比较结构、beableto后面两个并列动词adapt,move。掌握with短语作定语，对于听力和写作都有帮助。听力真题：PassageThree32.A.Forprotectionagainstotheranimals.B.Forprotectionagainstotherdogs.C.Justforfun.D.Forthepurposeofguardingthehouse.33.A.Becausetheydidnoteatotheranimals.B.Becausetheywereusefulforprotection.C.Becausetheyweregoodhunters.D.Becausetheyalwaysobeyedtheirmasters.34.A.Forcompanionship.B.Foramusement.C.Forprotectionagainstrobbery.D.Forhunting.35.A.Thecitycanbealonelyplace.B.LifeintheWestcanbeverydangerous.C.PeopleintheWestarefondofanimals.D.Thedogisausefulandfriendlyanimal.答案解析：PassageThreeWhenyoutakeawalkinanyofthecitiesintheWest,youoftenseealotofpeoplewalkingdogs.Itisstilltruethatadogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld,butthereasonswhypeoplekeepadoghavechanged.[32]Intheolddayspeopleusedtotraindogstoprotectthemselvesagainstattacksbyotherbeasts.Andlatertheycametorealizethat[33]adogwasnotonlyusefulforprotectionbutwillingtoobeyhismaster.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,thedogswouldnoteatwhatwascaughtwithoutpermission.Butnowpeopleinthecityneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksofanimals.Whydotheykeepdogs,then?Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery.[34]Butthemostimportantreasonisforcompanionship.Forachild,adogishisbestfriendwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith.Foryoungcouples,adogistheirchildwhentheyhavenochildren.Foroldcouples,adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchil