Unit5Intothewild知识清单-2024-2025学年高中英语

Unit5Intothewild导学案单词charity/ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善机构，慈善团体*monarch/ˈmɒnək/n.君主，国王monarchbutterfly黑脉金斑蝶Atlantic/ətˈlæntɪk/adj.大西洋的whale/weɪl/n.鲸annual/ˈænjuəl/adj.一年一度的，每年的*migration/mɑɪˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n/n.迁徙*migrate/maɪˈɡreɪt/v.移栖，迁徙seek/siːk/v.寻找，寻求□professor/prəˈfesər/n.教授measure/ˈmeʒər/v.量，测量position/pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/n.位置determine/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/v.测定，确定eventually/ɪˈventʃuəli/adv.终于，最终solution/səˈluːʃ(ə)n/n.解决，解决方法*mystery/ˈmɪst(ə)ri/n.难以理解的事物，谜amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.惊人的，了不起的crash/kræʃ/v.暴跌percent/pəˈsent/n.百分比destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/v.破坏，毁掉□chemical/ˈkemɪkəl/n.化学品*caterpillar/ˈkætəpɪlər/n.毛虫（蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫）□creature/ˈkriːtʃər/n.生物，动物survive/səˈvaɪv/v.活下来，幸存effect/ɪˈfekt/n.影响，结果flowchart流程图，作业图□acmodation/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/n.住处，工作场所□idiom/ˈɪdiəm/n.习语，成语killtwobirdswithonestone一举两得，一箭双雕whenthecat’saway(themicewillplay)猫儿不在，老鼠作怪（指管事的不在，下面的人玩个痛快）holdyourhorses慢点，别急raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨authority/ɔːˈθɒrəti/n.当权，权力source/sɔːs/n.来源，出处□found/faʊnd/v.创立，创建□photographer/fəˈtɒɡrəfər/n.摄像师button/ˈbʌt(ə)n/n.按钮recover/rɪˈkʌvər/v.（从糟糕经历中）恢复shock/ʃɒk/n.吃惊，震惊element/ˈelɪmənt/n.基本部分，要素theelements天气（尤指坏天气）bravetheelements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.多样化，变化per/pər/prep.每□encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntər/n.意外地遇见，与……邂逅path/pɑːθ/n.小径，小道*breathtaking/ˈbreθˌteɪkɪŋ/adj.令人惊叹的□eagle/ˈiːɡəl/n.鹰concentrate/ˈkɒns(ə)ntreɪt/v.专注，专心□freeze/friːz/v.突然停止，呆住□stare/steər/v.凝视，盯着看*capture/ˈkæptʃər/v.（用文字或图片）记录，捕捉image/ˈɪmɪdʒ/n.图像，影像afterall毕竟，终究reaction/riˈækʃən/n.（对某一情形或事件的）反应file/faɪl/n.档案，文件短语managetodosth成功地做某事introuble处于困境，惹麻烦leadto导致makesure确保，保证feedon以……为食cutdown砍倒ataspeedof以……的速度afterall毕竟，终究workout算出；制定出；找到interactwith...和....交流／互动atcertaintimesoftheyear在每年的特定时间alonganddifficultjourney一段漫长而艰难的旅程asbusyasabee忙得不可开交killtwobirdswithonestone一石二鸟，一举两得，一箭双雕whenthecat'saway(themicewillplay）猫儿不在，老鼠作怪（指管事的不在，下面的人玩个痛快）holdyourhorses慢点，别急raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨bravetheelements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨befamous/knownforthevarietyofitswildlife以其多样的野生动物而闻名concentrateon/upon...集中注意力于....专注于.....recoverfromtheshock从震惊中恢复过来fromtimetotime不时，有时，偶尔，间或showrespecttoallanimals尊重所有动物课文Unit5IntothewildPassage1TheMonarch’sJourneyManyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear.Thisnaturalmovementiscalledmigration.Theymigratetofindfood,seekapartnerorinsearchofwarmerweather.OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.Everyautumn,millionsofthesebeautifulinsectswithfineblackandorangewingsbeginalonganddifficultjourney.Somehowtheymanagetotravelaround4,000kilometerssouthandfindtheirwaytoCaliforniaorMexico.However,untilrecentlynooneknewhowtheydidthis.AteamofscientistsledbyProfessorEliSchlizermanattheUniversityofWashingtonhasnowfoundtheanswer.Theyhavefoundoutthatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.Eventually,itmanagestoreachtheplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilityesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.Itspopulationhascrashedbyasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.Sadly,humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchisfalling.Inmanyoftheplaceswherebutterflycanbefound,peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironment.Theycutdowntreesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.Theresearchonthemonarch'sbehaviourhashoweverledtoagreaterawarenessofthiscreature.Peoplehavebeenworkingtogethertorecorditsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforittofeedon.Ifthisworks,theremayeatimewhenthenumberofmonarchbutterfliesincreasesonceagain.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetoe.黑脉金斑蝶的旅程许多动物都会在每年的特定时间从一处迁移到另一处。这种一年一度的行为叫作“迁徙”。动物为了觅食、寻找配偶或温暖的环境而迁徙。自然界最为壮观的迁徙之一就是北美洲黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。每年秋天，数百万只这种翅膀橙黑相间的美丽昆虫都会开启漫长且艰辛的旅程。它们总是能够完成约4000公里的南行旅程，成功到达(美国)加利福尼亚州或墨西哥。然而，直到最近人们才明白它们是如何做到的。一支由伊菜·史莱泽曼教授领导的来自华盛顿大学的科学家团队现已找到了答案。他们发现，黑脉金斑蝶可以判断时间，并能用眼睛测量太阳的位置。这两条信息——一天中的时刻和太阳在天空中的位置——让黑脉金斑蝶能够判定前进方向，最终成功抵达过冬的地点。黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人能力的奥秘被揭开时，这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。其数量在近年内减少了百分之九十之多。不幸的是，人类活动是造成其数量下降的主要原因。在黑脉金斑蝶生存的许多地方，人们正破坏着那里的自然环境。他们砍伐树木，他们所用的化学制剂杀死了黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物。不过，对黑脉金斑蝶行为的研究也使得人们对这种生物有了更多的了解。人们已经在共同努力，记录它的迁徙，并确保它有足够的食物。如果这些努力产生效果，黑脉金斑蝶的数量在未来有可能再次回升。我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。Passage2AnEncounterwithNatureAsanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements.Butdespitethewindandtherain,Istillenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.MyfavoriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalPark.Astheworld'sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.Thesehuge,stronganimalscanlivefor30years.Despiteanweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometresperhourandarealsoexcellentswimmers.LastspringinYellowstone,Ifollowedapaththattookmethroughadarkforest.WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwasbreathtaking.Aneagleflewoverthesnowcappedmountains,whichwerereflectedinthestilllakebelow.WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned…andfroze.Onlymetresawayfrommewasabear.Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.TimestoodstillasthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.Mylegsstartedshaking.Somehow,Iforcedmyfingertopressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebearturnedandranbackintotheforest.WhenIrecoveredfromtheshock,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnowcapturedforeverinasingleimage.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasaremindertoshowrespecttoallanimals.Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.一次与自然的邂逅身为一名自然摄影师，我必须要风雨无阻地行动。但尽管风吹雨淋，我仍然享受在野外工作。这项工作的好处之一是你可以观察到自然状态下的动物。我最喜欢的拍摄地是黄石国家公园。黄石公园是世界上第一个国家公园，因其野生生物的多样性而闻名，不过其中最广为人知的可能还是那里的熊。这种动物体型庞大，健壮有力，寿命长达30年。虽然体重最高可达300公斤，它们却能以约64公里的时速奔跑，还非常擅长游泳。去年春天，我沿着黄石公园的一条小径穿过片昏暗的森林。当我终于走出森林，眼前的景色令人叹为观止。白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上，一只鹰掠过山顶。我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。我慢慢地转身，相机还端在眼前……然后我僵住了。那是一头熊，就在几米开外。它也盯着我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠。时间凝固了，我和熊都等着看谁会先动。我的双腿开始颤抖。但我竟然还硬是按下了快门。一秒过后，那头熊转身跑回了森林。等我从震惊中缓过神来，我查看了相机。这个可怕至极却又如此神奇的经历已经被水远定格在一张照片中。我不时地会看看这张照片，提醒自己尊重所有的动物。毕竞，我们才是他们世界的访客。四．语法关系副词的用法where表地点when表时间why表原因1.where可引导限制性从句和非限制性从句，在从句中做地点状语：（1）先行词表示地点的名词，如place/city/university等（2）先行词表示抽象地点的名词13个词语(抽象地点，句中做状语）atmosphere/activity/area/case/condition/position/point/stage/situation/scene/system/society/stand展台1.LaterPaulshowedmetothefactory_______heworkedasavolunteerlastsummerholiday.AwhetherBwhyCwhenDwhere2.Howarethingsgoing，MrWhite？Well，theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation______theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.AwhatBwhereCwhenDwhich2021（3）15.AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands_______artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.A.where.B.whichC.thatD.when2019（6）11.Theirchildisatthestageshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.A.why B.where. C.which D.what2.when可引导限制性从句和非限制性从句，在从句中做时间状语：occasion场合，时节（先行词表示时间，句中做状语）先行词表示时间的名词，如day/time/season/moment/age/等Istilltheday______IfirstmetJennifer.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat2021（6）Inthespring,aseason________wearelearningnewrhythms节奏oflife,manyofusfindfortinthenaturalworld.Awhen.BwhereCwhatDwhich3.why可引导限制性从句，在从句中做原因状语，先行词为reason1.Thisisprobablythemainreason____theprogramissopopular.AwhetherBwhyCwhenDwhere五．语法习题1．Therewasatime_______Ihadsomedifficultiesinmylife.A．when B．that C．which D．where2．Thefactory________thestudentsvisitedlastweekistheone________Ihaveworkedfor3years.A．that;which B．when;inwhich C．/;where D．which;that3．Thestudentwillneverforgetthosedays________severalsoldierstookturnstolookafterhimafterthedisaster.A．that B．which C．where D．when4．Theday________hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A．when B．that C．which D．th