2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册北师版 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 SPRING FESTIVAL

UNIT3CelebrationsSectionⅡLESSON1SPRINGFESTIVAL英语版必修第一册北师版课文对译解读原文呈现ACTIVATE

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What

does

Spring

Festival

mean

to

you？

What

words

immediately①

come

to

your

mind②

for

describing

its

meaning?

How

do

you

and

your

family

celebrate

Spring

Festival?Use

the

phrases

to

help

you.

Example

My

family

celebrates

Spring

Festival

by

making

dumplings

together.

4.Read

again.

Find

out

each

person'

s

experience

of

Spring

Festival

in

the

three

accounts.

Take

notes.TomXu

GangLi

YanWhere

and

with

whomwith

his

hostfamily

in

Nanjing_______________________________________________________________________________________________________PreparationsbeforeSpringFestival__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________in

Shanxi

with

his

familyin

Heilongjiang

with

her

husband,

children

and

grandchildrenclean

the

house

from

top

to

bottom;

attach

the

Chinese

character

Fu

upside

down

to

their

front

doorbook

train

tickets

or

flights;

choose

gifts

for

parentsthink

about

what

the

children

would

like

to

eat,

what

they

need

to

buy

and

what

dishes

need

to

be

preparedTomXu

GangLi

YanActivitiesduringSpringFestival__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________let

off

fireworks;

sit

together

to

enjoy

a

big

dinnerhave

hotpot;

be

back

together

with

family

and

talk

of

old

timesher

grandchildren

run

around

shouting

and

playing;

the

adults

gather

around

the

table

to

talk

about

the

past

year;

jiaozi

are

made

and

eaten续表

编者注:春节在中国是一个重要的传统（节日）。它有着特别的含义。然而，人们，包括其他文化背景的人们，可能会对它有不同的理解。这是我刊三位读者的叙述，其中他们分享了自己有关春节的经历和看法。汤姆·詹金斯16岁交换生居住在南京

这是我第一次在中国与我的寄宿家庭一起过春节。每个中国家庭都非常重视春节。准备工作从节前一周开始。首先，房子从上到下都打扫了一遍。我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年做准备。

然后，在我们的前门上倒贴"福"字。据说，"福"倒即福到。这个字看起来真的很酷。

最让人兴奋的是除夕夜。城市上空烟花绽放,瞬间点亮夜空。孩子们捂着他们的耳朵，但脸上露出期待的表情。陈太太说这是为了吓跑怪兽"年"。（放）烟花非常有趣！随后，我们坐在一起享用丰盛的晚餐，祝福大家新年快乐。徐刚28岁计算机工程师在上海工作

我通常在春节前几周就开始计划回山西老家的行程，因为火车票或飞机必须尽早预订。我非常用心地为我的父母挑选礼物。今年，我为父亲买了一瓶葡萄酒，为母亲买了一件漂亮的毛衣。

每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。我不经常回山西，因此每年回到家，我父母会把这一年发生的事一股脑儿地告诉我——谁结婚了，谁有小孩了，谁上大学了。我很高兴听到大家都在做什么。

我们通常会吃火锅——它是如此美味！然而，吃什么不是最重要的事情，重要的是和谁一起吃。回来和我的家人聚在一起谈论往事是一件美好的事情。当我还是一个孩子时，春节都是与鞭炮、糖果以及装饰品有关的。随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起才是春节最重要的部分。李艳70岁奶奶来自黑龙江

春节对我们来说是家庭时间。我和丈夫都退休了。我们不常见到孩子们和孙子（女）们，很想念他们。春节前几周，我们就开始为他们回家做准备。

日子开始变得非常忙碌。我们考虑孩子们想要吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要准备哪些菜。

大家都回来时，我们的家里被各种活动弄得很是热闹。孙子（女）们喊叫着，打闹着，到处乱跑，大人们聚在餐桌旁谈论过去的一年。在厨房也能享受很大的乐趣，因为（大家）正在包饺子。这段时间，我们通常吃饺子，因为它们在这个场合有着特殊的意义——它们象征着我们对来年健康和幸福的期盼。对于我来说，这就是春节——家庭团聚的快乐。

纵观历史，一些最初的习俗已经发生了变化，但是节日的精神——家庭的精神——在很大程度上被保留了下来。全国各地的人们仍在奉行着大多数重要的春节传统。名师圈点①immediately

/ɪˈmi:diətli/

adv.即刻，马上拓展

表示"立刻，马上"的词语还有at

once、right

away、right

now、straight

away等。②sth.

comes

to

sb.'s

mind

某人突然记起某事come/spring

to

mind突然出现在脑海里，立即被想到They

asked

for

my

comments,

but

nothing

came/sprang

to

mind.

他们征求我的意见，但我什么也想不起来。③a

family/social

gathering家庭/社交聚会gathering

/ˈæð

ərɪŋ/

n.［C］聚会派生构词

gather（vt.&

vi.聚集，集合，召集）+-ing（名词后缀，表示"行动或过程的产物或结果"）→gathering（n.）拓展

gather

together

聚在一起④snack

/snæk/

n.［C］（正餐以外的）小吃，点心⑤put

up张贴

详见P150⑥decoration/ˌdekəˈreɪʃən/

n.［C,usually

pl.］装饰物；［U］装饰风格；装潢派生构词

decorate（/ˈdekəreɪt/

vt.装饰；点缀）+

-ation（名词后缀）→decoration（n.）⑦let

off

使爆炸近义

set

off

使（炸弹等）爆炸⑧account

/əˈkaʊnt/

n.［C］叙述，描述，报告

详见P150⑨summarise

/ˈsʌməraɪz/

vi.&

vt.

总结，概括派生构词

summary（/ˈsʌməri/

n.［C］总结，概括，概要）+-ise（动词后缀）→summarise（v.）⑩unique/juˈni:k/adj.独特的；独一无二的be

unique

to...……独具/特有的⑪exchange

/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

n.

［C,U］交换，交流搭配

an

exchange

student交换生⑫a

host

family寄宿家庭⑬be

highly

valued

by...被……高度重视value

熟词生义

vt.

重视，珍视（近义词：treasure）词链

value

（vt.重视

n.［U,C］价值）—

valuable

（adj.宝贵的；贵重的）—

valueless

（adj.没有价值的）—

invaluable

（adj.极宝贵的）⑭from

top

to

bottom

彻底地,从上到下拓展

"from...to..."类的其他短语：from

beginning

to

end自始至终,从头到尾go

from

bad

to

worse每况愈下⑮sweep/swi:p/（swept,

swept）

vt.＆

vi.扫，打扫搭配

sweep

away扫除，清除；消灭，彻底消除His

performance

today

swept

away

any

doubts

about

his

ability

to

play.他今天的表现彻底消除了对其比赛能力的疑虑。⑯character

/ˈkærəktə/

n.［C］文字，字母；人物，角色

详见P151⑰attach

/əˈtætʃ/

vt.贴，固定，附上attach...to...把……固定/贴在……上

详见P152⑱upside

down

倒置地，颠倒地拓展

inside

out

里面朝外⑲light

up

（使）光亮，放光彩；喜形于色，喜气洋洋The

flames

lit

up

the

sky.

火光照亮了天空。Her

face

lit

up

with

pleasure.她高兴得满面春风。（读后续写之情绪描写）⑳with

an

expectant

look

on

one's

face

某人脸上带着期盼的神情expectant

/ɪkˈspektənt/

adj.

期待的，期望的㉑scare...away/off把……吓跑scare

/skeə/

vt.使害怕，使恐惧㉒the

monster

Nian

怪兽"年"（传说住在海底,每到除夕就会上岸吞食牲畜、伤害人命，因此除夕要放烟花爆竹吓走它）㉓flight

/flaɪt/

n.［C］航班㉔book

熟词生义

vt.&

vi.

预订搭配

book

a

flight/table

预订一张机票/餐桌㉕take

great

care

in

doing

sth.

做某事时极其用心㉖surround

/səˈraʊnd/

vt.环绕，围绕

详见P153㉗accent

/ˈæksənt/

n.

［C］口音搭配

a

strong/broad

accent浓重的口音㉘head

熟词生义

vi.朝（某方向）行进head

for...朝……走去㉙get

to

do

sth.=have

the

opportunity

to

do

sth.有机会做某事㉚fill

sb.in

on...（=tell

sb.about...）告诉某人关于……的消息㉛up

to

正在干，从事着；能胜任㉜have

hotpot吃火锅hotpot

/ˈhɒtpɒt/

n.［C,U］火锅㉝retired

/rɪˈtaɪəd/

adj.

已退休的词链

retire

［vt.&

vi.（令）退职，（使）退休］—retired

（adj.）—retirement

（n.［C,U］

退休）㉞homecoming

/ˈhəʊmkʌmɪŋ/

n.［C,U］（长时间离家后的）回家，返家，回国㉟buzz/bʌz/vi.充满兴奋（或活动等），常与介词with连用。㊱joy

/dʒɔɪ/

n.

［U］欢欣，愉快，喜悦；［C］令人高兴的人（或事），乐趣搭配

jump

for

joy高兴得跳起来派生词

joyful

adj.

高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的㊲throughout

/θru:ˈaʊt/

prep.

贯穿整个时期，自始至终搭配

throughout

the

year

（=

all

through

the

year）全年throughout

the

world

（=

across/all

over

the

world）全世界㊳original

/əˈrɪdʒənl/

adj.

原来的，最早的，起初的词链

origin

（n.

［C,U］起源,源头）—original

（adj.）—originally

（adv.原先，最初）㊴custom

/ˈkʌstəm/n.［C,U］风俗，习俗搭配

the

custom

of

doing

sth.做某事的风俗/传统ancient/local

customs古老/当地的习俗㊵practise

熟词生义

vt.

奉行，实行细研读

教材深挖A

课文语篇结构1._____2.__________3._________4._______5._____________hostattachingbookinghotpothomecomingB

课文阅读理解1.What

does

Tom

think

of

the

character

Fu

attached

upside

down?(

)

AA.Cool.

B.Boring.

C.Unlucky.

D.Pretty

good.2.Why

does

Xu

Gang's

parents

keep

on

talking

to

him

when

he

gets

home?(

)

CA.They

like

to

talk

to

him.B.They

have

nobody

to

talk

to.C.He

doesn't

come

home

very

often.D.He

wants

to

know

what

everyone's

been

up

to.3.Which

of

the

following

activities

is

mentioned

in

the

text?(

)

CA.To

get

red

packets.

B.To

see

the

lantern

show.C.To

have

a

family

gathering.

D.To

put

up

Spring

Festival

couplets.4.What

can

we

infer

from

the

text?(

)

BA.Spring

Festival

is

a

time

for

family

to

travel

together.B.Train

tickets

are

not

easy

to

get

during

the

Spring

Festival.C.It

is

said

that

the

fireworks

were

let

off

to

attract

the

monsters.D.Before

Spring

Festival,

houses

are

cleaned

thoroughly

to

welcome

the

guests.C

课文语法填空

It

was

Tom's

first

time

1.

.（spend）

Spring

Festival

with

his

host

family

in

China.

The

house

2.

.（clean）

and

the

Chinese

character

Fu

was

attached

upside

down3.

.（get）

ready

for

the

new

year.

The

4.

.

（great）

excitement

began

the

night

before

Spring

Festival.

5.

.（firework）

were

being

let

off

and

they

all

sat

to

enjoy

a

big

dinner,

wishing

everyone

a

happy

new

year.

Xu

Gang

booked

his

tickets

long

before

the

new

year,

and

bought

6.

.

bottle

of

wine

and

a

sweater

for

his

parents.

When

he

got

on

the

train,

he

was

surrounded

7.

.

Shanxi

accents.

He

was

happy

to

be

informed

of

8.

.

had

been

happening

by

his

parents.spendingwas

cleanedto

getgreatestFireworksaby/withwhat

Li

Yan

considers

Spring

Festival

family

time

for

her

and

her

husband.

When

the

festival

comes,

9.

.（they）

house

buzzes

with

activities.

Great

fun

is

enjoyed

as

jiaozi

are

being

made,

which

are

a

symbol

of

health

and

10.

.（happy）.theirhappinessD

课文佳句临摹1.教材原句：I

usually

start

planning

my

trip

home

to

Shanxi

weeks

before

Spring

Festival,

as

train

tickets

or

flights

have

to

be

booked

as

early

as

possible.（"as...as

possible"结构）仿写：为了尽快解决问题，他们进行了一次面对面的讨论。_______________________________________________，

they

had

a

discussion

face

to

face.In

order

to

solve

the

problem

as

soon

as

possible2.教材原句：However,

what

we

eat

isn't

the

most

important

thing.

（what引导的主语从句）仿写：彼得什么也没说，但他老师说的话让他仔细思考。Peter

didn't

say

anything,

but

_____________________________________________.what

his

teacher

said

made

him

think

carefully3.教材原句：As

I

get

older,

coming

home

and

being

with

my

entire

family

is

the

most

important

part

of

it.（as引导的时间状语从句）仿写：随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的交换生开始欣赏中国传统文化。_____________________________________________,

an

increasing

number

of

exchange

students

start

to

appreciate

traditional

Chinese

culture.As

China

plays

a

greater

role

in

global

affairs原文呈现

9.Choose

a

proper

option

for

each

situation.

Explain

why.

a2.There's

somebody

behind

us.___a

I

think

we're

being

followed.b

I

think

someone

is

following

us.a

b4.Tommy

takes

good

care

of

his

car.___a

He

washes

the

car

every

week.b

The

car

is

washed

by

him

every

week.a

b

名师圈点①descriptive

/dɪˈskrɪptɪv/

adj.叙述的，描写的词链

describe（vt.描述，形容）—descriptive（adj.）—description（n.［U,C］描写，形容，说明）②a

vivid

picture

of...

对……的生动描述vivid/ˈvɪvɪd/

adj.清晰的，生动的，逼真的picture

n.

熟词生义［C,usually

sing.］描绘，描述③highlight

/ˈhaɪlaɪt/

vt.将（文本的某部分）用彩笔做标记；突出，强调④landscape

/ˈlændskeɪp/

n.［C,usually

sing.］风景，景色；［C,U］乡村风景画⑤awful

/ˈɔ:fl/

adj.很坏的，极讨厌的⑥rent

/rent/

vt.&

vi.租用，租借

n.

［C,U］租金⑦historic

/hɪˈstɒrɪk/

adj.

历史上著名（或重要）的，可名垂青史的⑧exhibit

/ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

vt.&

vi.展览，展出exhibition/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/

n.［U］展览，展出⑨mix...with...使……和……混合⑩atmosphere

/ˈætməsfɪə（r）/

n.

［C,sing.,U］气氛，氛围⑪lantern

riddle

guessing

games

猜灯谜游戏⑫a

calling

card

for

the

city这座城市的名片⑬official

/əˈfɪʃl/

n.

［C］官员，高级职员

adj.

正式的，官方的；公务的

译文参考（1）大同是中国北方的一个历史名城，大同灯会在春节假期期间吸引着数以万计的游客。灯会展出60多个系列的提灯，其中12个系列是冰灯。（2）人们将传统的提灯和冰灯结合起来，创造出一种特殊而开心的氛围。灯会通常从春节的第五天开始。除了灯会，人们也可以享受许多其他的活动，包括传统戏剧和猜灯谜游戏等。（3）去年，政府重建了这个城市中的古城墙，（4）今年，政府首次在古城墙下组织了灯会。新建的古城墙现在已经成为这个城市的名片。政府官员称，灯会第一天就有超过80

000的人来参观。（5）他们期望在接下来的日子里有更多的人来参观。灯会在2月16日结束。词汇句式详解Point

1

put

up高频短语教材语境P52

to

put

up

decorations

张贴装饰物用法详解Posters

were

put

up

around

our

school,

calling

on

us

to

spare

no

effort

to

protect

the

earth.校园中到处张贴着海报，号召我们不遗余力地保护地球。

佳句背诵Put

up

your

hand

if

you

don't

understand

this

question.你如果不理解这个问题就举手。The

rescue

team

put

up.

.plenty

of

tents

for

the

earthquake

sufferers.救援队伍为地震受害者搭建了足够的帐篷。The

landlord

has

put

up

the

rent

by

200

yuan

a

month.房东把每月的租金提高了200元。I

was

hoping

Kenny

could

put

me

up

for

a

few

days.我希望肯尼能让我在他家住几天。He

decided

that

he

would

drive

all

the

way

home

instead

of

putting

up

at

a

hotel

for

the

night.他决定一路开车回家，而不是在旅馆过夜。归纳拓展

与put相关的其他短语：Once

I

started

reading

the

mystery

novel,

I

just

couldn't

put

it

down.我一旦开始读那本悬疑小说，就再也放不下了。学思用

小题集训1.判断下列句子中put

up的含义①(2023·浙江1月)Solar

developers

want

to

put

up

panels（面板）

as

quickly

and

cheaply

as

possible,

so

they

haven't

given

much

thought

to

what

they

put

under

them.

______建造②A

notice

was

put

up

in

order

to

remind

the

students

of

the

changed

lecture

time.

______③I

wanted

to

know

if

she

could

put

me

up

for

a

few

days.________________张贴留……住在家中2.用put的相关短语完成语境A

suggestion

was

_____________

（提出）

at

the

meeting

that

the

club

should

__________

（储存）

some

money

so

that

we

could

________

（上演）

performances

when

necessary.

We

__________

（收起）

our

pens

and

notebooks

at

the

end

of

the

meeting.

But

we

were

told

to

________

（推迟）

our

next

meeting

until

the

new

edition（版本）

of

our

school

newspaper

was

________

（出版）．Everyone

had

to

_______________

（忍受）

the

long

wait.put

forwardput

asideput

onput

awayput

offput

output

up

withacPoint

2

count

课标词高频词教材语境P52

Read

the

three

readers'

accounts.

读这三位读者的叙述。用法详解

（1）n.［C］描述，叙述（后常接介词of）

give

an

account

of…

描述……Linda

gave

us

a

vivid

account

of

her

trip

to

Mount

Tai

after

her

return.琳达回来后向我们生动地描述了她的泰山之行。（2）n.［C］

账户；［usually

pl.］账目open/close

an

account

开户/销户have

an

account

at/with

a

bank在银行有账户Some

banks

make

it

difficult

to

open

an

account.一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。（3）vi.解释，说明；是……的原因；（数量上、比例上）占

account

for…是……的原因；解释……；（数量上、比例上）占……The

bad

weather

may

account

for

the

small

crowd.天气不好可能是人少的原因。In

modern

man,

the

brain

accounts

for

about

2%-3%

of

total

body

weight,

but

it

consumes

25%

of

the

body's

energy

when

the

body

is

at

rest.现代人的大脑约占身体总重量的2%—3%，但当身体休息时，它消耗了身体25%的能量。（链高考|江苏）归纳拓展

相关短语积累：on

account

of

因为,由于on

no

account

决不,绝对不（位于句首时,句子用部分倒装）take

o

account（=take

account

of

sth.=take

o

consideration）考虑到某事,顾及某事She

was

told

to

wear

flat

shoes

on

account

of

her

back

problem.因为背部有毛病，她被告知要穿平底鞋。On

no

account

should

you

tell

our

secret

to

him.你决不可以告诉他我们的秘密。They

had

to

take

every

possibility

into

account

when

they

drew

up

the

plan.当他们起草这项计划时，他们必须考虑到每种可能性。语境串记

They

were

prevented

from

returning

home

on

account

of

the

sudden

rain.

Besides,

taking

safety

into

account,

they

decided

to

stay

in

the

hotel

for

another

night.

These

accounted

for

their

absence

from

school.

It

was

accounted

an

awful

day.因为突然下雨，他们不能回家。而且出于安全考虑，他们决定在宾馆里再待一晚。这些就是他们缺课的原因，他们认为那是糟糕的一天。1.语法填空①(黑龙江哈六中期末)The

number

of

traffic

accidents

caused

by

drunk

driving

accounts

____

13

percent

of

the

total.for【解析】句意：醉驾导致的交通事故数量占交通事故总数的百分之十三。②When

questioned,he

was

too

shocked

to

give

an

account

___

what

had

happened.of【解析】句意：当被问到时，他因过于震惊而无法描述发生了什么。③You

are

supposed

to

take

your

personality

_____

account

and

figure

out

what

kind

of

job

would

suit

you

best.into【解析】句意：你应该先考虑你的性格，然后弄清楚什么样的工作适合你。2.句式升级（account）You

should

never

lose

heart；keep

trying

and

you

will

make

it

sooner

or

later.____________________________________；keep

trying

and

you

will

make

it

sooner

or

later.On

no

account

should

you

lose

heart3.微写作（答案不唯一）Laura

has

been

devoting

herself

to

the

experiment

in

the

lab

day

and

night

for

nearly

a

week,

_______________________________________.which

accounts

for

her

serious

backachePoints

3

&

4

character,

attach教材语境P52

Next，

the

Chinese

character

Fu

was

attached

upside

down

to

our

front

door.

然后，在我们的前门上倒贴"福"字。

character

用法详解

（1）n.［C］文字，符号；角色，人物

Chinese

characters汉字I

have

learnt

some

Chinese

characters

in

Mr

Li's

class

and

practise

writing

them

every

day.我已经从李先生的课上学到了一些汉字，并每天练习书写。Scar

is

a

cruel

and

dangerous

character

in

The

Lion

King.刀疤在《狮子王》中是一个残酷且危险的角色。（应用文写作之电影角色介绍）（2）n.［C,

usually

sing.］品质，性格；［C,

usually

sing.,U］特点，特色have

a

strong/weak

character个性强/弱in/out

of

character符合/不符合……的个性in

character

（with

sth.）（与……）风格相同Her

husband

is

a

man

of

good

character,

well-liked

and

respected

by

his

colleagues.她的丈夫是一个性格很好的人，很受同事的喜爱和尊敬。Her

behaviour

last

night

was

completely

out

of

character.

她昨晚的举止与她的性格截然不符。This

room

is

not

really

in

character

with

the

rest

of

the

house.这个房间与房子里其他房间的风格并不一致。语境串记

Tim

described

the

character

of

the

character

he

played

with

two

characters.蒂姆用两个字描述了他所扮演角色的性格。判断下列句子中character的含义1.Sport

builds

characters

and

promotes

the

development

of

a

number

of

qualities

that

are

essential

for

a

successful

and

fulfilling

life.____________品质，性格2.(2022·浙江1月)To

frame

his

story,

Klein

creates

the

character

of

Ned,

a

fictional

witness

to

the

progress

brought

about

by

the

steam

and

electric

revolutions

in

America

during

one

man's

lifetime.______角色3.The

whole

character

of

the

village

has

changed

since

the

last

time

I

was

here.______特点4.(宁夏银川一中检测)Last

night,

I

had

an

interesting

dream.

In

the

dream

I

accidentally

got

a

magic

pen

with

which

I

could

write

beautiful

Chinese

characters.【答案】文字

attach

用法详解

（1）vt.系，绑，贴，固定，连接，附上

attach…to…把……系于……；把……附/贴在……上（to为介词）While

sleeping,

astronauts

must

attach

themselves

to

something

to

prevent

floating

around.

宇航员睡觉时必须把自己绑在什么东西上,以防四处飘浮。They

have

attached

a

number

of

conditions

to

the

agreement.他们已经在协议上附加了一些条件。（2）vt.赋予，认为……具有，为……所有

attach

（great/little）

importance/value/weight/significance

to…

认为……（很有/几乎没有）重要性/价值/分量/意义（to为介词）Our

government

attaches

great

importance

to

education

now,

which

enables

so

many

people

to

be

well

educated.我们的政府现在非常重视教育，这使许多人能够受到良好的教育。

佳句背诵归纳拓展

相关词语积累：（1）attached

adj.爱慕，依恋；附属于be

attached

to（attached

to常在句中作定语、状语或补语）…

附属于……；依恋/爱慕……This

research

institute

is

attached

to

Peking

University.这个研究所附属于北京大学。Emma

had

never

taken

herself

as

a

crane

and

become

deeply

attached

to

humans.

Emma从来没有把自己当成一只鹤，她对人类产生了很深的感情。（链高考|江苏）（2）attachment

n.［C］附属物，附件；［C,U］爱慕，依恋语法填空1.(广东汕头期中)Attached___the

gift

was

a

note

on

which

he

expressed

his

gratitude

for

our

reception

during

his

stay

here.2.My

younger

brother

is

studying

in

a

high

school_________（attach）

to

Renmin

University

of

China.3.You

can

find

my

application

letter

in

this___________（attach）.4.We

should

attach

great

significance

to_________（learn）

history

because

it

can

serve

as

a

mirror.toattachedattachmentlearningPoint

5

surround课标词教材语境P53

Every

year,

the

moment

I

get

on

the

train,

I

am

surrounded

by

Shanxi

accents—I

know

that

I

am

heading

home

to

my

family.

每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。用法详解

surround

vt.

围绕，环绕；包围surround…with…

用……包围……be

surrounded

by/with…

被……包围In

order

to

stop

wild

animals

from

attacking

them,

the

villagers

are

surrounding

their

homes

with

fences.为了阻止野生动物袭击他们，村民们正在用栅栏把自己的家围起来。Our

house

is

surrounded

by/with

trees,

so

we

can

enjoy

their

shade

in

summer.

我们的房子被树木环绕，所以夏天我们可以在树荫下乘凉。联想串记相关词语积累：语境串记

Recently,

she

moved

to

a

new

house.Surrounded

by.

.

mountains,

her

house

is

very

beautiful.

She

is

very

satisfied

with

the

surrounding

scenery

and

will

soon

adapt

herself

to

the

new

surroundings.

最近，她搬到了新家。她的家被群山环绕着，非常美丽。她对周围的风景很满意，她很快就会适应新环境的。1.语法填空①(黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考)When

he

came

around,

he

found

himself

____________（surround）

by

a

group

of

boys.②Some

insects

take

on

the

color

of

their_____________（surround）

to

protect

themselves.③We

are

supposed

to

combine

the

building

with____________（surround）

architecture

together

to

form

an

effective

system.surroundedsurroundingssurrounding2.单句写作约两个小时后，我们到达了一个被树木和花卉环绕的美丽的公园。___________________________________________________________________________________________About

two

hours

later,

we

arrived

at

a

beautiful

park

surrounded

with/by

trees

and

flowers.Point

6

"It+be+动词-ed+that..."句型必备教材语境P52

It

is

believed

that

when

Fu

is

put

upside

down,

happiness

arrives.

据说，"福"倒即福到。句式剖析

本句的结构分析如下：用法详解句型解读It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语,that仅起连接作用，不作成分常用于此句型的动词-ed（1）表示"估计、认为、相信"等意义的词，如believed、expected、felt、known、said、thought等（2）proved、reported、suggested等转换可转换为"sb./sth.+be+动词-ed+动词不定式"句型It

is

reported

that

the

mayor

will

visit

our

school

next

week.据报道,市长下周要来参观我们学校。It

is

generally

believed

that

a

good

education

is

beneficial

to

young

people.

人们普遍认为良好的教育对年轻人是有益的。据说瑜伽对人们的健康有益。It

is

said

that

yoga

is

of

great

benefit

to

people's

health.Yoga

is

said

to

be

of

great

benefit

to

people's

health.1.语法填空(重庆市第八中学校期末)It

is

believed_____a

new

kind

of

drug

is

being

developed

by

the

scientists

and___is

hoped

that

they

will

succeed

in

a

couple

of

months.thatit2.句式转换①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Continued

developments

in

communication

technologies

were

once

believed

to

make

the

printed

page

outdated._________________________

continued

developments

in

communication

technologies

made

the

printed

page

outdated.It

was

once

believed

that②It

is

reported

that

our

team

has

won

the

game.Our

team

is

_______________________________.reported

to

have

won

the

game3.一句多译报告说明这房子的状况极佳。①___________________________________________________②________________________________________________It

is

reported

that

the

house

is

in

excellent

condition.The

house

is

reported

to

be

in

excellent

condition.Point

7

the

moment/minute/second/instant+句子必备教材语境P53

Every

year,

the

moment

I

get

on

the

train,

I

am

surrounded

by

Shanxi

accents—I

know

that

I

am

heading

home

to

my

family.

每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。句式剖析

本句的结构分析如下：Every

year,

the

moment

I

get

on

the

train，

I...accents—the

moment引导的时间状语从句I

know

that

I...family.that引导的宾语从句用法详解

名词短语the

moment/minute/second/instant可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于as

soon

as,意为"一……就……"。Every

day

my

mother

sets

about

her

housework

the

moment

she

returns

from

work.每天我妈妈一下班回来就开始做家务。I

hadn't

seen

him

for

a

long

time,

but

I

recognized

him

the

minute.

.I

saw

him.我好久没见过他了，但是我一见到他就认出他来了。归纳拓展

表示"一……就……"的结构还有：Written

for

children，the

book

became

popular

with

parents

immediately

it

came

out.这本书是为孩子写的，一出版就深受父母们的欢迎。On

arrival/arriving

in

Beijing,

he

called

his

mother.他一到北京，就给他妈妈打了电话。No

sooner

had

he

arrived

than

he

was

asked

to

leave

again.他刚到达就又让他离开了。一句多译（每空一词）我刚到办公室，我的妻子就打电话让我马上回家。1.____________________________

I

arrived

at

the

office,

my

wife

phoned

me

to

go

back

home

at

once.2.__________________________________I

arrived

at

the

office,

my

wife

phoned

me

to

go

back

home

at

once.3.______________I

arrived

at

the

office,

my

wife

phoned

me

to

go

back

home

at

once.4.___________had

I

arrived

at

the

office______my

wife

phoned

me

to

go

back

home

at

once.5.________________had

I

arrived

at

the

office______my

wife

phoned

me

to

go

back

home

at

once.Immediately/Directly/InstantlyThe

moment/minute/second/instantAssoonasNosoonerthanHardly/Scarcelywhen学业质量测评A

基础练

知识巩固Ⅰ

单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）1.Good

journalists

need

to

organize

all

this

information

clearly

to

give

a

correct

a________

of

what

is

happening.2.(2024·北京海淀区开学考)This

bookstore

was

a__________（聚会）

place

for

great

writers

of

the

time,

such

as

Hemingway,

Fitzgerald,

etc.accountgathering3.The

square

was

crowded

with

children

with

__________（期待的）

faces

waiting

for

the

fireworks

to

begin.4.All_______（航班）

to

New

York

today

are

delayed

because

of

bad

weather.5.Do

take

measures

to

protect

these

old

traditions

and_________（风俗）

before

they

die

out.6.(福建三明一中期中)His

strong_______（口音）

made

it

hard

for

him

to

communicate

with

his

classmates

at

first.expectantflightscustomsaccentⅡ

语法填空

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2024·浙江省名校协作体开学考)The

ancient

building

was__________（original）

built

during

the

Tang

Dynasty.2