2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturalDisastersListeningandSpeaking学案新人教版必修第一册

PAGEUnit4NaturalDisastersListeningandSpeaking学习目标1学会本节单词、短语。词汇解析disaster词性：意思：搭配：environmentdisasters环境灾难survivethedisaster幸免于难horribledisasters惨祸，严峻的灾祸acatalogueofdisasters一连串的灾难练习：Hewastheonlypersonthat.他是这次灾难中唯一的生还者。flood词性：意思：词性：意思：搭配：afloodofcomplaints大量投诉inflood（河水）上涨，泛滥underflood遭遇洪灾floodinto/in涌进floodover/back（感觉或回忆）涌上心头，涌现floodtheplacewithbrightness让这个地方充溢光亮练习：Donationsbeganfromhundredsofpeople.数以百计的人的捐款如潮水般涌来。rescue词性：意思：词性：意思：搭配：rescuesb.from把某人从……营救出来make/performarescue进行营救attemptarescue设法（实行）营救cometoone’srescue来救某人cryforrescue呼喊救援rescueoperations救援工作rescueparty/team救援队rescueworker救援人员练习：IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomme.在妈妈救我之前，我去监狱转了一圈。damage词性：意思：词性：意思：搭配：do/causedamageto对……造成损失/损害sufferdamage遭遇损害repairthedamage弥补损失serious/heavydamage严峻损害lastingdamage长久的损害totaldamage总损失damagefrom由……引起的损害damageto对……的损坏withdamage有损害练习：Thedamagethecomputerisnotveryserious.这台计算机的损坏不太严峻。destroy词性：意思：搭配：destroythehope打破希望destroytheevidence销毁证据destroyoneself毁掉自己destroytheconfidence毁坏信念destroythepeace破坏和平destroytheenvironment破坏环境练习：Drinkingandsmokingcan.饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。death词性：意思：搭配：dieahero’sdeath英勇牺牲starvetodeath吓死练习：Thousandsofpeopleasaresultofthebombattacks.这场炸弹攻击造成数千人死亡。affect词性：意思：搭配：beaffectedby被……打动练习：Weweredeeplyherdeath.她的去世对我们的影响极大。shelter词性：意思：词性：意思：搭配：seekshelter寻求庇护shelter…from使……免于练习：Iwaswrappedheavilyandwellthefreezingandblowingweather.我被包袱得密密层层，很好地躲过了寒冷和刮风天气。答案词汇解析survived