统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练选修6Unit3Understandingeachother含解析牛津译林版

PAGE课时提能练(三十三)选修6Unit3UnderstandingeachotherA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AMaLihastodoherhomeworkon1.cultural(culture)differences.Soshegoestothestudentcentertointerviewothersandfindsomeinformationsheneeds.PeopleintheUKandtheUSAdothesamethingwhentheygetpresents.Theyliketoopenthemassoonastheygetthem.Therearemany2.differences(difference)inweddingceremony.InKorea，guestsaresurprised3.to_find(find)thattheyhavealivehenandarooster4.which/thataresupposedtodrivebadspirits5.awayfromtheweddingceremony.InBrunei，amaleguesthastositwiththebridegroomandtheothermenand6.afemaleguesthastobewiththebrideandtheotherwomeninadifferentarea.Inaddition，inmanycountriespeoplepointwiththeirfirstfinger.7.WhileifyougotoBrunei，youshouldpointwith8.your(you)thumbinsteadofyourfirstfinger，whichcancause9.offence(offend)．Butwhatisreally10.interesting(interest)isthattherearesometimesgreatculturaldifferencesevenbetweennativeEnglishspeakers.SorememberwheninRome，doastheRomansdo.BPetercametoChinatolearnsomeChinesecultureinBeijinguniversitylastyear.Toavoidhavingtroublein1.adjusting(adjust)tocampuslife，hemademanyfriendsandaskedthemtoshowhimaroundBeijing.Time2.permitting(permit)，hewouldalsolearnsometablemannersfromthelocalpeople，which，ofcourse，tookupsomeofhissparetime.HelearnedthatChinesegetaccustomedto3.sharing(share)allthedishestogetherwhileAmericansprefertohavefoodaloneifwetakeeatingintoaccount.Hethinksitisveryimportanttobefamiliar4.withthedifferencesbetweenChinaandAmericatoensureallthingsgoingright.Ithinkthereasonwhyhemadesuchgreatachievementswas5.thathesparednoefforttodoit.Ⅱ.语境短文改错依据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。NewZealandishomefortheMaoris.ItisbelievedtheMaoripeoplecamefromthePacificislandsofPolynesia.Theybroughtwiththemselvesaculturerichinsong，danceandart.TheMaorishaveatraditionmeetinghouse，whichvisitorsarewelcomed.ThiswillbeaplacewhereyouwillmeetwiththeMaorisandjoinedwiththemindance.YouwillstaywithafamilyinyourwoodenhouseintheareaofRotura.Thereyouwilleatfoodsuchasfishandsweetpotato，whichisbeingcookedinleavessteamedoverhotstones.Youwillgetthechancetoeatfoodcookinginundergroundstoves.[答案]NewZealandishomeeq\f(for,to)theMaoris.Itisbelievedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(that))theMaoripeoplecamefromthePacificislandsofPolynesia.Theybroughtwitheq\f(themselves,them)aculturerichinsong，danceandart.TheMaorishaveaeq\f(tradition,traditional)meetinghouse，eq\f(which,where)visitorsarewelcomed.Thiswillbeeq\f(a,the)placewhereyouwillmeetwiththeMaorisandeq\f(joined,join)withthemindance.Youwillstaywithafamilyineq\f(your,their)woodenhouseintheareaofRotura.Thereyouwilleatfoodsuchasfishandsweetpotato，whichiseq\o(being,＼)cookedinleavessteamedoverhotstones.Youwillgetthechancetoeatfoodeq\f(cooking,cooked)inundergroundstoves.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)无论何时你理解唐诗有困难，你都可以向我寻求帮助。(havetroubleindoing)Youcanturntomeforhelpwheneveryouhave_trouble_in_understandingTangpoems.2．星期五下午我不能跟你一块去书店的缘由是那天下午我有个重要的会议要参与。(thereasonwhy...isthat)The_reason_whyIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoonis_thatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon.3．妈妈不喜爱我在客人面前表现不好。(it作形式宾语)Mumdisliked_it_whenIbehavedbadlyinfrontoftheguests.4．他连自己的生活都难以维持，更不用说养家了。(letalone)Hecouldbarelykeepbodyandsoultogether，let_alone__support_his_family.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·武昌区高三年级调研考试)Researchersaregenerallydividednotonlyonwhatcausesobesity，butalsoonwhywefeelhungryandoftenfailtostayonadiet.Theconventionalthinking，heldbythemajorityofresearchersandcliniciansI'veinterviewedovertheyears，isthatobesityiscausedbyextracalories.Theyrefertoitasan“energybalance”disorder，andsothetreatmentistoconsumelessenergy(fewercalories)andexpendmore.Whenwefailtomaintainthisgoal，theimplicationisthatwesimplylackwillpowerorself­discipline.Theminority'spositioninthisfield—onethatDr.Ludwigholds，asdoIafteryearsofreporting—isthatobesityisactuallyahormonalregulatorydisorder，andthehormone(激素)thatdominatesthisprocessisinsulin(胰岛素)．Itdirectlylinkswhatweeattotheaccumulationofextrafatandthat，inturn，istiedtothefoodswelongforandthehungerweexperience.It'sbeenknownsincethe1960sthatinsulinsignalsfatcellstoaccumulatefat，whiletellingtheothercellsinourbodytoburncarbohydrates(碳水化合物)forfuel.Ifyoupromoteinsulinlevelsevenalittle，saysDr.RobertLustig，apediatricendocrinologistattheUniversityofCalifornia，SanFrancisco，thebodywillswitchoverfromburningfatforfueltoburningcarbohydrates，bynecessity.“Themoreinsulinyourelease，themoreyouneedcarbs，”hesaid.“Onceyou'reexposedtoalittlecarbohydrate，yougetaninsulinrisefromit.Andyoucompensatebyparticularlygettinghungryformorecarbohydrate.Ahighinsulinleveldrivesathirstforcarbs.”Theresultisthatevenabiteoratasteofcarbohydrate­richfoodscanstimulateinsulinandcreateahunger—athirst—forevenmorecarbohydrates.“There'snoquestioninmymind，”saysDr.Lustig，“thatoncepeoplewhoare‘carboholics’gettheirinsulinlevelsdown，theybecomelessfondofcarbs.Andiftheyfalloffthewagonandstarteatingcarbs，theygorightbacktowheretheywerebefore.I'veseenthatinnumerouspatients.”【语篇解读】本篇文章主要从大多数人的观点和少数人的观点两个方面对导致肥胖症的缘由以及人们感到饥饿和常常没有坚持节食的缘由进行了介绍和分析。1．Whatkindofproblemcausespeople'senergyunbalanceaccordingtotraditionalthinking?A．Thepsychologicalproblem.B．Thebiologicalproblem.C．Thesocialproblem.D．Themedicalproblem.A[细微环节理解题。依据其次段的内容，尤其是最终一句“Whenwefailtomaintainthisgoal，theimplicationisthatwesimplylackwillpowerorself­discipline”可知，传统的观念认为，当我们不能保持吃得少且消耗得多这个目标时，就意味着我们缺乏意志力或自律实力。由此可知，传统观念将人们的能量不均衡归结于心理方面的因素。故选A。]2．Whatdoestheauthorthinkleadstoobesity?A．Surpluscalories. B．Highinsulinlevels.C．Lackofexercise. D．Lowhormonelevels.B[细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句中的“onethatDr.Ludwigholds，asdoIafteryearsofreporting—isthatobesityisactuallyahormonalregulatorydisorder，andthehormone(激素)thatdominatesthisprocessisinsulin(胰岛素)”以及第五段第一句中的“Themoreinsulinyourelease，themoreyouneedcarbs”可知，作者认为肥胖事实上是一种激素调整紊乱，主导这一过程的激素是胰岛素，并且释放的胰岛素越多，人体就越须要碳水化合物，这样就会让肥胖的可能性增加。故选B。]3．AccordingtoDr.Lustig，takingcarbohydrate­richfoodmayresultin________.A．fataccumulationB．desireformorefoodC．fatconsumptionD．lessinsulinreleasingB[推理推断题。依据第六段第一句“Theresultisthatevenabiteoratasteofcarbohydrate­richfoodscanstimulateinsulinandcreateahunger—athirst—forevenmorecarbohydrates”可知，即使食用少量富含碳水化合物的食物也会刺激胰岛素，进而让人渴求甚至更多的含有碳水化合物的食物。由此可推知，答案选B。]4．Whatmayresearchersofbothsidesthinkimportantinfightingobesity?A．Trainingourwillpower.B．Keepingenergybalance.C．Stayingonachosendietconsistently.D．Maintaininghormonalregulatoryorder.C[推理推断题。依据其次段其次句中的“thetreatmentistoconsumelessenergy(fewercalories)andexpendmore”和第三句话的内容以及第六段Dr.Lustig所说的“Andiftheyfalloffthewagonandstarteatingcarbs，theygorightbacktowheretheywerebefore”可推知，在对抗肥胖症的过程中，两种观念都主见选择一种不会引起肥胖的饮食结构，并坚持下去。故选C。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·兰州市高三诊断)WhenIwasakid，myparentssentmetoasummercampinNewHampshire.Atthecampwedidtonsofgreatthingslikeswimming，sportsandarchery(射箭)，butforme，themostmemorable__1__wasanovernighttripofmountainclimbing.Ifyou'veever__2__amountain，youknowit'saphysicalchallenge，__3__whenyou'recarryingyourfoodandshelteronyourback.Whencampersgot__4__，theycertainlystartedcomplaining.“Howmuchfartherisit？”“Ican'tgoanyfurther.”“My__5__istooheavy.Canyoucarryitforme？”Thereplyofthe__6__was，“Suckitup.(忍气吞声)”．Thetruthisthatthecomplainingcamperswere__7__nearthepointof__8__.Iftheyhadbeen，theteacherswouldhavenoticedthe__9__andgiventhemcare.Thekidssimplyweren'tusedtothephysicalchallenge.Oncetheyrealizedtheyweren'tgettinganysympathythey__10__thediscomfort，andinmostcases__11__havingagreattime.Inmycampdays，Idon't__12__asinglecampercomplainingatthe__13__ofthemountain.Therearetwowaystodealwithan__14__situation.Youcancomplain，oryoucanmakethebestofit.Ifyoucomplain，youmightfeellikeyou'regettingthat__15__energyout，butyou'reprobablynotgoingtocauseapositivechange.It'smuchmorelikelythatyourcomplainingwillcausethe__16__ofthosearoundyou.Noonelikesacomplainer.They're__17__andtheyhurtthegroup.Complainingmakeslife__18__foreveryone.Instead，ifyoudeterminetomasteryourown__19__，tomovepastitandfocusona__20__，it'smyexperiencethatyou'llrealizeitwasn'tbadinthefirstplace.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”小时候参与了一个夏令营，期间和其他人一起参与夜晚登山露营活动。登山过程中，有人会埋怨走不动了；但是后来“我”发觉，假如我们停止埋怨，坚持下去，我们的道路并没有那么难走。1．A.experience B．behaviourC．occasion D．situationA[依据该句中的“anovernighttripofmountainclimbing”可知，此处表示这是最难以忘怀的一次经验。]2．A.seen B．reachedC．climbed D．describedC[依据上文中的“mountainclimbing”可知，此处表示“爬山”。]3．A.especially B．normallyC．obviously D．naturallyA[依据语境可知，爬山是一种身体上的挑战，尤其(especially)是当你背着食物和露营装备的时候。]4．A.ashamed B．tiredC．puzzled D．shockedB[依据语境并结合常识可知，当露营者累了的时候，他们起先埋怨。]5．A.food B．waterC．shelter D．backpackD[依据上文中的“whenyou'recarryingyourfoodandshelteronyourback”可知，此处表示有人埋怨自己的背包太重。]6．A.parents B．teachersC．guides D．partnersB[依据下文中的“theteacherswouldhavenoticed...care”可知，此处表示“老师们的回答”。]7．A.somewhere B．anywhereC．nowhere D．everywhereC[依据语境并结合常识可知，事实是，埋怨的露营者远没有力倦神疲(exhaustion)。nowherene