2025版高考英语一轮复习必修5Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality学案含解析外研版

PAGEModule5TheGreatSportsPersonality(主题语境：人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)基础学问·全面回顾JICHUZHISHIQUANMIANHUIGU●Ⅰ单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1．ministryn． __(政府的)部__2．ultimateadj. __最终的__3．tracksuitn. __运动服__4．trainern. __运动鞋；教练员__核心词汇识记1．__background__ n．背景2．__guarantee__ vt.&n．保证3．__purchase__ vt.购买4．__symbol__ n．符号5．__score__ vi.&vt.得分 n．分数；二十6．__quality__ n．特性；品德；品性7．__protest__ vi.抗议8．__tough__ adj.费劲的；麻烦的；困难的9．__retire__vi.退休；退役→__retirement__n.退休；退役→__retired__adj.退休的10．__perform__vi.表现→__performance__n.表现；表演→__performer__n.执行者；表演者11．__advantage__n.优势；特长→__disadvantage__n.劣势；不利条件12．__declare__vt.宣布→__declaration__n.宣布；声明13．__competitor__n.竞争者；对手→__compete__vi.竞争；对抗→__competition__n.竞争；竞赛→__competitive__adj.有竞争力的用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Bothmyparentsare__retired__.They__retired__in2015.Sincetheir__retirement__，theyhavebeenlivingacolorfullife.(retire)2．Someyoungathleteswhotookpartinthe2024Olympics__performed__wellandtheyhopedtoimprovetheir__performance__alotaftertheevent.(perform)3．Thefridgeis__guaranteed__forthreeyearsanditisunder__guarantee__now.(guarantee)4．Thetwoathletesare__competing__forthegoldmedal.Theresultofthe__competition__ishardtopredictbecausethetwo__competitors__areexcellentand__competitive__.(compete)5．The__advantage__ofcyclingtoworkisthatwecanlivealow-carbonlifewhilethe__disadvantage__isthatitwastestime.(advantage)●Ⅱ短语互译速记1．同……竞争 __competewith__2．正在增加 __ontheincrease__3．比……有优势 __haveanadvantageover__4．有史以来 __ofalltime__5．由……确定 __beupto__6．makealistof __拟订一份名单；列出__7．comeout __出版；上市__8．risetoone’sfeet __站起身__9．picksb.up __把某人扶起来；用车接某人__10．Sowhat? __那又怎么样？__11．bychance __偶然地__选用上述短语填空1．Hernewnovelwill__comeout__nextmonth.2．Don’tworry.Iwill__pick__you__up__atfive.3．Homelessnessis__ontheincrease__intheareaswheretherearewars.4．Thestudents__rosetotheirfeet__togreettheirteacherwhenhecamein.5．WithagoodcommandofbothChineseandEnglish，she__hasanadvantageover__theotherinterviewees.6．ConfuciusisrespectedbymostChineseasthegreatestteacher__ofalltime__.1．“球类”集合(1)basketballn．篮球(2)footballn．足球(3)baseballn．棒球(4)rugbyn．橄榄球(5)tabletennisn．乒乓球2．“优缺点”相关名词集锦(1)strength优势weakness劣势(2)virtue优点shortcoming缺点(3)advantage优势disadvantage劣势3．盘点后缀-or表示人的名词(1)competitor竞争者(2)inventor独创者(3)conductor售票员(4)translator翻译家(5)editor编辑(6)operator操作员(7)director指挥；导演(8)educator教化者4．“v.＋for”短语荟萃(1)votefor投票选举(2)gofor试图获得(3)carefor关切；喜爱(4)seekfor找寻；追求(5)longfor渴望；憧憬(6)makefor走向；有助于(7)callfor要求；须要(8)standfor代表；支持5．foot短语小结(1)risetoone’sfeet站起身(2)struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来(3)setfooton/in涉足；踏上(4)jumptoone’sfeet跳起来(5)standonone’sownfeet独立；自食其力●Ⅲ佳句精析精练1．Buteventhoughhehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport，LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.但即使他已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败感退了役。[精析]句中eventhough引导让步状语从句。2．Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.但正是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。[精析]Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...是强调结构。3．Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.假如你走进任何一个地方的中学或高校校内，你都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟识标记的李宁运动服的学生们。[精析]Thechancesare(that)．..“很可能……。”4．ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethehardest.马拉松是奥运会的最终一项赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。[精析]sb./sth.＋bethought＋todosth.“某人/某物被认为……”。[句式仿写]依据上述句式完成句子1．尽管很难，但是很多人还是渴望通过选秀节目出名。ManypeopleareeagertobecomefamousbyTalentShow，__eventhoughitisverydifficult__.2．是他没有通过考试使我们很悲观。Itwas__thathedidn’tpasstheexam__thatmadeusverydisappointed.3．假如你住在农村，你很可能听到过鸟儿在歌颂着欢迎新的一天的到来。Ifyouliveinthecountry，__thechancesarethat__youhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.4．这个男孩被认为是我们班最聪慧的。__Theboyisthoughttobe__thecleverestinourclass.●Ⅳ单元语法过关状语从句语法填空1．—Didhecomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock__when__hearrivedhome.[解析]考查时间状语从句。本题干中用了“Itwas＋时间点＋when从句”结构，从属连词when引导时间状语从句。答语句意：是的，他不到八点就回来了。由此推断答案为when。2．You’dbetternotleavethemedicine__where__kidscangetatit.[解析]考查where引导的地点状语从句。句意：你最好不要把药放到孩子们能够到的地方。这里where引导的是地点状语从句。3．When__completed__(complete)，themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.[解析]考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当博物馆完成的时候，来年就会对公众开放。因为themuseum与complete之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词。当主句的主语和从句的主语一样，且从句中含有be动词时，可用这种省略形式。本句完整形式为“Whenitiscompleted，themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.”。4．Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop__unless__businessimproves.[解析]句意：她说假如生意不见什么起色就将店关了。此处表示条件，unless“除非；假如不”。5．“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover，”__as__theoldsayinggoes.[解析]句意：正如谚语所说：“人不行貌相”。as引导方式状语从句，且从句用陈述语序。考点探究·素养演练KAODIANTANJIUSUYANGYANLIAN高频单词1．performv．表现；做；履行；完成；演出；表演激活学问视察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义①(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot.(__做__)②(2024·江苏高考)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming，andthengoesforwhatever.(__表演__)③(2024·江苏高考)Asaresult，humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.(__完成__)④Theyalwaysperformtheirdutiesfaithfully.(__履行他们的职责__)⑤Oneshouldalwaysperformwhatonepromises.(__守信用__)导图助记实力提升语法填空①Sheoften__performs__(perform)animportantroleinourorganization.②(2024·浙江高考)OtherAmericanstudiesshowednoconnectionbetweenuniformsandschool__performance__.2．advantagen．优势；特长激活学问介词填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghave__over__running?②(2024·北京高考)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(参加)inacademiclifetakingfulladvantage__of__thecollege’schancesandresources.③Itwouldbe__to__youradvantagetoattendthismeeting.归纳拓展(1)have/win/gainanadvantageover赛过；优于takeadvantageof运用；利用(人或人的弱点)toone’sadvantage对某人有利(2)disadvantagen.不利条件实力提升句型转换Iwillusethechancefullytoexchangeviewswiththem.→Iwill__takefulladvantageof__thechancetoexchangeviewswiththem.3．guaranteevt.保证；担保n．保证；保证书；抵押物；担保物激活学问语法填空①Thisinsuranceguaranteesyou__against/from__lossincaseoffire.②Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethecomputerbecauseitwasstill__under__guarantee.③Weguarantee__todeliver__(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.归纳拓展(1)guaranteesth./sb.against/from...保证……不受/免遭……eq\b\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(guaranteesb.sth.,guaranteesth.tosb.))保证某人得到某物guaranteetodosth.保证做某事guaranteethat...保证……(2)(be)underguarantee在保修期内givesb.aguarantee给某人承诺/保证实力提升句型转换①CanyouguaranteeIwillhaveajobwhenIgetthere?→Canyou__guaranteemeajob__whenIgetthere?②Canyouguaranteetomethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?→Canyou__givemeaguarantee__thattheworkwillbefinishedontime?4．declarevt.宣布；声明激活学问语法填空①Thejudgeshaddifferentideasabouttheresults，soitwastwohoursbeforetheresults__weredeclared__(declare)．②InSeptember1939，Britaindeclaredwar__on__GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.③Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion，hedeclaredstrongly__against__thepolicy，whichsurprisedthemverymuch.归纳拓展declarewaron/upon/against向……宣战declarefor/against表态支持/反对declaresth./sb.(tobe)．..宣布……为……declarethat...宣布；宣称……declarethemeetingopen宣布开会熟词生义declarev.申报(应纳税品)Goodmorning，sir.Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?上午好，先生。你有什么要申报的吗？易混辨析declare指公开、正式、慎重地“宣布、声称、声明(斗争、和平、判决、看法等)”含有非常确定的意思announce指首次公开“宣布、宣告”一件令人关切或感爱好的事情，这种宣布一般带有预报的性质实力提升完成句子①Thepolicehave__declaredwaron__drugdealingintheneighborhood.警察已向在邻近地段进行的毒品交易宣战了。②Theaccused__declaredhimselftobeinnocent__.被告宣称他自己无罪。常考短语5．ontheincrease正在增加激活学问语法填空①Toourdelight，varietiesofbirdsintheforestare__on__theincrease.②Thehousingpriceishopedtodecrease__by__10%thisyear.③Theworkerswanttodecreasetheamountofworkinghours__to__7hoursaday.归纳拓展(1)ontherise在上涨；在增加onthedecrease在削减onthedecline在衰退中；在下降onthemove在进行中ontherun劳碌；不停地奔波(2)increaseby增加了……increaseto增加到……实力提升翻译句子①Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations.译：__各行各业的工作压力都在增加。__句型转换②Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular，theInternetisseenasanefficientwayofreachingtargetcustomers.(同义句转换)→Withthepopularityofonlineshopping__ontheincrease__，theInternetisseenasanefficientwayofreachingtargetcustomers.6．risetoone’sfeet站起身激活学问语法填空①Afterhewasknockeddownbyacarwhichescapedimmediately，hestruggled__to__hisfeetandcalled120andthepolicestation.②AmericanArmstrongbecamethefirstmantosetfoot__on__themoon.归纳拓展struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来jump/leaptoone’sfeet跳起来standonone’sownfeet独立；经济上独立setfooton踏上实力提升句型转换①NosoonerhadthequestionbeenputforwardthanTomstooduptoanswerit.→NosoonerhadthequestionbeenputforwardthanTom__rosetohisfeet__toanswerit.②Nowthatyou’regrownup，youmustlearntobeindependent.→Nowthatyou’regrownup，youmustlearnto__standonyourownfeet__.必备句型7．Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.假如你走进任何一个地方的中学或高校校内，你都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟识标记的李宁运动服的学生们。激活学问句式仿写①__Thechancesarethathewillpasstheexam__.他很可能会通过这次考试。②__Thechancesarethattheyhavealreadyleftthere__.或许他们已经离开那里了。归纳拓展bychance偶然；碰巧byanychance万一；碰巧takeachance冒险试一试eq\b\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(chancetodosth.,chanceofdoingsth.))eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(做某事的可能性todo或,ofdoing作名词chance的定语))eq\b\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(chancetodosth.,Itchancedthat...))碰巧……(此处chance为动词，相当于happen)There’sachancethat...有可能……leaveittochance听任命运onthechanceof/that...怀着……的希望standagood(standno)chance很有(没有)可能实力提升语法填空①Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechance__totravel__(travel)aroundtheworld.②Withabitofbraintraining，thechancesare__that__youcanbeassmartastheyare.③Yesterday，Imetafamousmusicianonthetrain__by__chance.8．ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethehardest.马拉松是奥运会最终一项赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。激活学问句式仿写ThespeechmadebyPresidentXiJinping__wasthoughttobeencouraging__.习近平主席的演讲被认为是很鼓舞人心的。归纳拓展(1)主语(人/物)＋bethoughttodosth.某人/物被认为会做某事bethoughttohavedonesth.被认为已经做了某事bethoughttobedoingsth.被认为正在做某事(2)以上句式可以转换为：it＋bethought＋that从句实力提升一句多译人们认为骑自行车对我们的健康有很好的影响。①__Ridingbicyclesisthought__tohavegreateffectsonourhealth.②__Itisthoughtthat__ridingbicycleshasgreateffectsonourhealth.课堂达标·巩固提升KETANGDABIAOGONGGUTISHENGⅠ.单句语法填空1．Thetotalamountofpackagingincreased__by__62%between2024and2024.2．Thepainting__purchased__(purchase)for50,000dollarsin2024provestobeafake.3．Howeverfrequently__performed__(perform)，theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople.4．Inonesense，that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasa__disadvantage__(advantage)．5．IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogram__designer__(design)．6．Thecellphonewillberepairedfreeofchargewhenitis__under__guaranteewithouthumandamage.7．Anumberofpeoplecrowedintostreetsandmadeaprotest__against__thewar.8．Whenthemeeting__wasdeclared__(declare)closed，allthepeoplepresentgotupandleft.9．Youhavetoanswereveryquestionas__specifically__(specific)aspossiblewhenthepolicecome.10．Shortlyaftertheaccident，twoscoreofpolice__weresent__(send)theretokeeporder.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Hehaslivedherefortwoscoresyears.__scores→score__2．Canyougivemeguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?__me后面加a__3．Therewasalargecrowdinthesquare，protestedagainstthewar.__protested→protesting__4．Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudentsaddictedtocomputergameshasbeenintheincreaseinrecentyears.__第一个in→on__5．Itwasintheparkthatthefamilyusedtocampthatthecouplefoundtheirchild.__第一个that→where__6．Bravely，Marystruggledtoherfoot，andfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeatingagainsther.__foot→feet__7．Wehadtorecognizethattheyhadmanyadvantagestousinsomeaspects.__其次个to→over__8．Tomaswellashisbrotherswereinvitedtotheparty.__were→was__Ⅲ.教材连接高考依据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LiNing，afamousgymnast，retiredattheageof26.Eventhoughhehadwon106goldmedalsinmajor__1petitions__(compete)acrosstheworld，heretiredwithafeelingthathehadfailed.Itwasthissenseoffeeling__2.that__madehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.Ayearafterhis__3.retirement__(retire)，hebegantoworkasabusinessman.Helaunchedanewbrandofsportswear，competin