专题2.词汇运用必考点及专练（学生版）-2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语期末必考点及专练（牛津译林版）

词汇运用必考点及专练一．正确形式填空名词(n.)（1）名词单数→名词复数(★★)（2）名词所有格（考查较少）（3）词性转变：名词→动词/形容词①Alsohesawdifferent________(kind)offishesandanimals.②Eachteamhasnine_________(player).ThebaseballseasongoesfromApriltoSeptember.③Whoisthese________(girl)father.二.动词(v.)动词分为谓语动词（时态、语态）与非谓语动词（todo、doing、done）两种类型。❊在没有and，but等连词下，一个句子已有谓语动词（主要为时态，被动语态），空格需填动词时，空格填非谓语动词（todo或doing，done初中几乎不考）非谓语动词A.[省to的动词不定式]1）情态动词(除ought外，oughtto)：2）使役动词let,have,make：3）感官动词see,watch,hear,smell,feel,hadbetter,whynot,whydon’tyou注意：在被动语态中则to不能省掉。B.agree（同意），aim(力求做到),，ask（要求），decide（决定），demand（要求），help（帮助），hop（希望），learn（学会），manage（设法），offer（主动提出），plan（计划），prepare（准备），prove（证明），refuse（拒绝），seem（觉得好像），want（想要），wish（希望）advise建议allow允许encourage鼓励force迫使imagine想象invite要请like、love喜欢warn警告wouldlike想要can’twait迫不及待begin、start开始等+todoC.like\love\enjoy\prefer\beinterestedin喜欢,finish完成,wouldyoumind介意,keep保持,practice练习,spend花费，Feellike想要,can’thelp情不自禁,can’tstand无法忍受,stop\prevent….from阻止,begin、start开始continue、goon继续lookforwardto(盼望),beusedto(习惯于)payattentionto注意makeacontributionto贡献介词+doingD.某些词+todo和doing意思上的差别1.forgettodo忘记要去做某事(未做)forgetdoing忘记做过某事(已做)2.stoptodo停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。stopdoing停止做某事。3.remembertodo记得做某事(未做)rememberdoing记得做过某事(已做)①Mymotheroften_______(ask)metofinishmyhomeworkfirst.(句中缺少能表示时态的动词，所以句子缺少谓语动词。句中often是一般现在时的时间标志词，故答案为asks)②Theystopped_________（talk）whentheteachercamein.（句中已有谓语动词stopped，所以不能再填与时态相关的表达，需填非谓语动词形式。句子表示停止正在做的事，用talking。）Yesterdayhe_______(take)partinaspeakingpetitionandwonthefirstprize.Sammygoestotheschoolnearhishomeand________(study)hard.Attheendoftheseason,twotopteamsplaytogether.Lotsofbaseballfansgo________(watch)thegames.There______(be)alsomanybaseballfanslisteningtotheradioorwatchingTV.Ipracticedforfourhourseverydayandmypianoteachercamethreetimesaweek_______(help)me.Thebeggar(乞丐)agreedwithout_________(think).三．形容词(adj.)1.adj.+n.aninterestingbook.2.系动词+adj.系动词包括：①be动词②感官动词（look看起来feel摸起来sound听起来smell闻起来taste尝起来）③表变化的词（turn转变，get变得，bee变得）④表保持的词（keep保持，stay保持）Thissongsoundswonderful.3.比较级与最高级4.副词+adj.TodayisSunday.It’salsoa________(sun)day.Hewatchedthedolphin(海豚）show.Thedolphinwasquitesmartand_________(friend).Baseballisoneof__________(popular)sportsintheUS.Third,sportsmakepeoplelook__________(young)thantheyreallyare.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Iwon!Itwasthe_________(happy)dayofmylife!Weare_________(hard)everlateforworkandweworkhard.Makingpocketmoneyis_________(help)forchildren.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstoearn（挣得）pockettmoney.四．副词（adv.）1.动词+副词（副词的位置可以在动词前，也可以在动词后，甚至可在句子后。）TomcanspeakEnglishwell.2.副词+形容词prettygoodIpracticedforfourhourseverydayandmypianoteachercamethreetimesaweektohelpme.Thenthebigday________(final)arrived.He

asked

the

man________(kind)

if

he

would

like

to

have

lunch

with

him．Thenwhentheoldmanaskedtheboythequestionagain,theboyanswered__________(quick).Afteryearsofhardwork,Istarteddancingthemainrole.___________(unlucky),Ifelldownandbrokemybackbadly.五．代词代词主要考查人称代词、物主代词与反身代词之间的转变。给出的提示词以人称代词的主格形式为主，转变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词。①Thisfightingspirit(精神)hasalwaysbeenwiththeteam.Peopleevenpraised(称赞)________(they)as“SteelRoses”.②Butnowstudentscanwatchvideosabout______(they)researchtopicwhentheywriteapaper(论文).③Atthesametime,it'sveryimportantforustoprotect________(we)whenwesetofffireworks(烟火).④ehomewith_____(I)inataxi,myfriend.AndI'llgiveyouthemoneyback.⑤Toone’ssurprise,theirplansoundssimilar(相似的)to_________(we).随堂精练一(20212022学年常州市)45.Tom’sfatherachievedhisdreaminhis_______(forty)throughhardwork.46.Horsesare_______(peace)eatinggrassonthehillwhilefarmersareharvestingcrops.二(20212022学年南京市栖霞区)B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Thepoliceare________(certain)abouthowthemurdererkilledthemanandtheyareworkingonit.47.Themansatdownandstartedtogeteven________(mad)aboutthelittleboy’squestioning.48.Althoughmygrandfatherisinhis________(eighty),hestillworksasavolunteerinthesociety.49.—Canwetalkabouttheproblem________(peace)?—OK.I’mtiredofarguingwithyouallday.50.Nanjingisanancientcityofcultureandwellworth________(visit).三(20212022学年南京市建邺区)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Wouldyoumind________(turn)downthemusic?Thebabyissleeping.47.Tobreak______(silent),Itoldajokeandsoontheconversationwentonsuccessfully.48.Mygrandfatherisinhis___________(ninety),buthelooksmuchyounger.49.China’sfightagainstCOVID19givestheworld________(宝贵的)experience.50.It’sreportedthattheShenzhou13mannedspaceshipwas____________(successful)launchedonOctober16,2021fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina.四(20212022学年扬州市邗江区)52.Chinawantstomakehumansusethespace________(peace)andhelpfacemonchallengesoftheworld.53.The____(centre)governmenthaslongtriedtocontrolthehousingmarket.54.Differentpeoplehavedifferent______________(think)afterseeingthisfilm.55.Itwasinhis____thatLiuCixinpletedhisfamousnovelThreebodies.(forty)五(20212022学年南京市玄武区)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.I’mcrazyabouttheworksmadebythosefamousforeign________(music).47.ItisJack’sfirsttimetowatchahorrorfilmandhewasscaredto________(die).48.Itisraininghard,butthevolunteersarestillstandingthere________(guard)themunity.49.Accordingtothetrafficlaw,you________(fine)ifyoufailtowearaseatbeltinthebackseat.50.—Lucy,youlookunhappy.Whathappened?—Dad,I’vemadethe________(silly)mistakesofar.I’msosorry!六(20212022学年盐城市滨海县)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。61.It’sanunhealthyhabittoeatsnackswhile___________(watch)TV.62.TheCCP___________(successful)celebratedthe100thbirthdayin2021.63.Foryour___________(safe),you’dbetternottravelabroadthiswinterholiday.64.Peoplethink_________(high)ofTanDun’smusicforhiscreativeuseofinstruments.65.Alotofjewellerywas___________(steal)fromtheshopattheendofthestreettheotherday.七(20212022学年南京市江宁区)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应横线上。46.Manyforeignersspeak________(high)ofChina’shighspeedrailwaytechnologies.47.MyEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesus________(express)ouropinionsinEnglish.48.Thepeopleweregetting________(patient)afterwaitingforthebusforalongtime.49.Accordingtorequirements,theschoolwillcarryoutafterschool________(serve)onworkdays.50.Nomatterwhereyougo,it’sbetterforyoutokeep________(safe)tipsinmindtokeepyourselvesawayfromanypossibledanger.八(20212022学年盐城市盐都区)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。81.WheneverImadeprogress,myparentsalwaysspeak________ofme.(high)82.Ifwecan’treachanagreementtonight,themeetingwillbe________(cancel)83.Yourclassroomismuch________thanbefore,welldonemykids.(tidy)84.MissLioftentellsherstudentstopayattentiontothe________ofthewords.(pronounce)85.On30December,2021,ZhangXiaofeiwonthe34thGoldenRoosterAwardforBest________forherroleinthefilmHi!Mom.(act)九(2021−2022学年宿迁市沭阳县)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。ThePalaceMuseumismanypeople’sfavoriteplaceofinterest.It____81____(cover)anareaofabout720,000squaremetersandhasahistoryofoversix____82____(hundred)years.Itsconstruction（建造）workstartedin1406.Later,lotsofpeople____83____(devote)fourteenyearsto____84____(build)itagain.It____85____(call)theForbiddenCitythen.In1925,itwas____86____(turn)intoamuseum.Inthepastfewyears,morepeople____87____(study)China’shistory.With____88____(wonder)buildingsandarttreasuresinside,it’swellworth____89____(visit).Anumberof____90____(tourist)etoBeijingandvisititeveryyear.十(20212022学年江苏省徐州市)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。singleonceguardpleasantobjectswouldrather46.Allgrownupswere________children—althoughfewofthemrememberit.47.Iusedtopaintalot,butnowI’vefoundsomethingmore________thanpainting.48.Welldone,Victor.Youdidn’tmakea________mistake.49.Weneedto________againstanypossibledangeraroundus.50.WhenTanDunwasyoung,hemademusicwithmon________likestonesandpaper.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。WuWeiisabornartist.Heisquietanddoesn’tliketotalkmuch,buthiswork___51___（shout）?Hehasimpressedthewholecountrywithhis___52___（create）work.HissculpturesforSunshineTownSquare___53___（win）highpraisefromtheartmunityinthepastfewyears.“Iwanttosharethe___54___（good）artwithpeople,soI’malwayssearchingforsomethingbetterordifferent,“hesaid.“Thisin___55___（it）isgreatfun.Ican’tbetoocarefulwhenI’mworking.Forme,___56___（care）willbeadisaster.Ioftenworkformonthsononesculpture.I___57___（nothave）anytimeformy___58___（hobby）,likelisteningtomusicorwatchingfootball.ButafterIfinishone,Ifindit’sworth___59___（spend）somuchtimeonit!Ihopeonedaymysculpturescan____60____（sell）allovertheworld?“十一(20212022学年泰州市海陵区)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空不限一词）82.ChowYunFatbegantolearnanotherforeignlanguageinhis________(forty).83.WuJingisawellknown____(direct),whoispopularamongfilmlovers.84.Billyisasincerepersonandhasmanyfriendsbecausehealwayskeepssecretsto____(he).85.AtyphoonhitAmericaon10thDecember.____(luck),hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlives.86.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleagreethata____(wealth)mandoesn’tmeanahappyman.87.TopreventthespreadofCOVID19,allflightsinYangzhouTaizhouInternationalAirport____(cancel)duringlastsummerholiday.88.RecentlytheonlineconcertofWestlifebroughtbackmemoriesofpeople____(bear)inthe1980s.89.____(find)morechancestopraiseyourstudents,andtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.90.—Whenshallwebeginourmeeting?—Notuntilourheadmaster____(appear).十二(20212022学年盐城市亭湖区)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。81.The__________(act)isstillingoodshapeandlooksyoungthoughsheisinherfifties.82.Thesit(情景剧),Tianxianyuan_________(direct)byHanjunisverypopularinDongtai.83.It’snotpolitetoaskastrangerquestionsabouthis_________(person)life.84.Theboyaskedhisfatheriftheearth_______(move)aroundthesun.85.Itis________(high)possiblethatshewillwintheawardagainthisyear.十三(20212022学年无锡市梁溪区)(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Itriedtocalmdown,butmyfriend’swordsdrovemeeven________(mad).43.Thoughbasketballplayersaretall,onedoesnothavetobetallto________(success)inNBA.44.Whatarelaxingmomentitistodrinkacupofcoffee________(peace)onafineafternoon.45.ZhangYimou,the71yearold________(direct),presentedtheworldadifferentChinaineightminutesin2008.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。46.—Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I________(reply)toanimportantemail.It’sdone.So,what’sup?47.Mr.Kingtolduseverything________(weigh)moreontheearththanonMarsbecauseofgravity.48.—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmetonight?—I’dloveto,butI________(accept)Lily’sinvitationtodinner.IstomorroweveningOK?49.Icouldn’trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,soI________(make)oneup.50.Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.Sokeepworkinghard.You________(pay)backsoonerorlater.51.It’sbettertopreventaproblemfromhappeningthan________（e）upwithwaystosolveit.52.Wouldyoupleaseconsider________(vote)formyteam?53.—Haveyougotallyourmoneyback?—Notyet.We________(expect)thereplyfromtheCustomerServiceCentre.十四(20212022学年南通市)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。safedecidefortypeacewealthy51.Agovernmentshouldhelpwithworlddevelopmentandbehave________withothernations.52.Thecouplehadenoughcouragetohaveathirdbabyintheirearly_________.53.Withthedevelopmentofmodemindustry,JiangsuProvinceisgrowing_________andmorepowerfulthaneverbefore.54.Joe’sparentscouldn’tunderstandwhyhemadesuchasurprising_________yesterday.55.Thereisnoreal_________inlifebecausealltheplanningintheworldcan’tpreventbadthingsfromhappening.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。seepresentteachworke56.Ihavemadegreatprogresssinceyou_____________meyourgoodlearningmethod.57.—_____________you_____________theTVdramaTheAwakeningAge?—Yes,andIwasimpressedbytheheroeswhotriedtheirbesttofightforabetterworld.58.Nationalhealthsurveyforstudents______________outeveryfiveyears.Thisyear’sshowedthatChinesestudents’healthandfitnesshaveimprovedalot.59.OnDecember9,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,who____________ontheTiangongspacestationatpresent,gaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth!60.Thechairperson____________medaltothewinnerwhenItookthephoto.二．单词拼写一(20212022学年扬州市邗江区)根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)46.TheGoldenRoosterAwardsisa________（国家的）eventwhichstartedin1981.47.I____(取消)thetriptoBeijingbecauseoftheheavysnowlastyear.48.Theykeptpractisingcarefullyalmostevery________（单个的）dayandnevergaveuptheirdreams.49.Theboylooksmuch____(生机勃勃的)inthesportsclothesandtrainers.50.Whatdifficultydidtheyhave____(录制)HappyCampbecauseofthebadweather?51.Theexcitingmomentwas________(cover)livebyCCTVonNov.24th,2020.二(20212022学年盐城市盐都区)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。每空一词。76.Isleepwiththewindowopen________（除非）it’sreallycold.77.AlthoughBillisbadlyill,heisn’t________（缺席）fromhisclasstoday.78.Myunclelooksyoung,thoughheisinhis________(90).79.Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkingto________(发现)acureforCOVID19.80.Beijingwillhostthe2022WinterOlympics,anditwillbethe________（唯一的）citytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.三(20212022学年盐城市亭湖区)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词，每空一词。76.12animalsignsappearina___________orderandthecyclerepeatsevery12years.(固定的)77.TheMiniprogramcanofferan___________reportontheusers’stepranking.(最新的)78.PresidentXiJinpingsays,“Nothing___________morethanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.”(要紧)79.Thesportsmeetinginourschoolwas___________heldinOctober.(成功)80.Intheplay,TomandJerrythereisnotmuch___________init.(对话)四(20212022学年盐城市滨海县)根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。56.eon!Youmustbeoneofthe________(获胜者).57.Hewantedtoloseweightby________(控制)hisdiet,buthealwaysfailed.58.MsMengWanzhou’sreturningtoChinaisnotonlyher________(个人的)victory.59.Ourschool________(取消)thefootballmatchyesterdaybecauseofthebadweather.60.HuaiOperaispartofthelocalcultureandithasa________(持久的)value.五(20212022学年无锡市梁溪区)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.Atruefriendcanhelpyougetoutof________(忧伤)whenyouareunhappy.39.________(无论何时)you’reintrouble,pleaseletmeknow.40.Theyweren’tableto________（控制）theshipanymorebecauseoftheheavystorm.41.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleinbigcitieschoosetoremain________(单身的)thesedays.六(20212022学年苏州市)根据下列句子中所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词正确形式。每空一词。38.Wearereallyhappytolivesucha________(平静的)lifeinChina.39.Whenbeing________（颁发）withagoldmedal,theChineseathletecouldn’thelpcrying.40.Themorewereaddaybyday,the________（富有的）wewillfeelinspirit.41.WhenIgottothetheatreoutofbreath,Ifoundthem________(不耐烦地)waitingforme.42.Ifeltsoexcitedtoenjoyseveralfamous________(音乐家)worksattheconcert.43.Jamesalways________(创造)goodexamplestoexplainnewwordsinclass,whichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.44.________（控制）thespreadofthediseasedependsoneveryone’saction.45.—Look!Thevolunteersareputtinguppostersaboutfoodsaving.—That’sgreat.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducefood________.46.—Doyouhavespecial________?—Alot.Yousee,alltheseTshirtscanbeboughtathalfprice.47.—HowamazingtheseOlympicchampionsare!—Sure.Butremembertheyallwin________hardtraining.七(20212022学年南京市玄武区)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词。41.Ittookposerstwoandahalfdaysto________(录制)apieceofmusic.42.TheChinesegovernmentisdoingeverythingpossibleforthe________(安全)ofcitizens.43.TheyoungergenerationhasthedutytocarryforwardChinese________(传统的)culture.44.Artificialintelligenceindustryplaysanimportant________(角色)inthedevelopmentofNanjing.45.—Peteralwayswinshighpraisefromalltheteachersandclassmates,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisso________(谦虚的).八(20212022学年南京市栖霞区)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41.TheGreatWallisoneofthe________(奇迹)intheworld.We’reproudofit.42.I________(高度地)remendthenovelswrittenbyMoYantoyou.43.Playingtoomanyonlinegamesisjusta________(浪费)oftime.44.The________(人口)onEarthisincreasingquickly.NowtheEarthisbeingmorecrowded.45.Theparents’meetingwas________(取消)becauseoftheCOVID19.九(20212022学年南京市江宁区)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应横线上。41.TheGreatWallisconsideredasoneoftheseven________（奇迹）,whichiswellworthvisiting.42.Asweallknow,papercuttingisa________(传统的)Chineseartwithalonghistory.43.It’sapitythattheconcertwas________(取消)becauseofthebadweatherlastFriday.44.MusicwrittenbyBeethovenhasa________（持久的）valueinthehistoryofclassicalmusic.45.Youshouldlearnto________（控制）yourselfandkeepcalmifyougetangryeasilybeforeexams.(20212022学年南京市建邺区)十根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子完整正确。41.Anumberofflightswere___________（取消）becauseofthebadweather.42.Thewholeworldwa