预热卷1-2023年中考英语第一次预热模拟卷（浙江杭州）

【走近中考◆◆预热卷】2023年中考英语第一次模拟预热卷（浙江杭州）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdoesCelialearnEnglishwhenshedoesn'tunderstand?A..Byreadingbooks. B.Bylisteningtotapes.C.Byaskingdieteacher.2.Whereistheplayingfield?A..It'sonGreenStreet.B.It’sonRockRoad.C.It’sontheleftofthesubwaystation.3.Howistheweatheronthebeachnow?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny.C.Rainy.4.Whatfestivalmightitbe?A.TheLanternFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.heMidAutumnFestival.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Themembersofaclub.B.Therulesofaclub.C.Thetimetableofaclub.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答第68小题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.ToHangzhouSubwayStation.B.ToHangzhouArtMuseum.C.ToHangzhouTower.7.Whichlineshouldthemantake?A.No.1Line. B.No.5Line.C.No.4Line.8.HowmanystopsaretherefromheretoWulinSquare?A.3. B.6.C.9.听下面一段较长对话，回答第911小题9.Wheredoesthisinterviewtakeplace?A.Atashoppingcenter.B.AtalocalC.Onabus.10.WhatsentencebestdescribesJessica'sfeelingsaboutChristmas?A.It'satimewhenpeoplegetgiftsfromfriends,family,andteachers.B.It'saholidaywhenfriendsspendtimetogether.C.It’sadaywhenpeoplecareaboutotherswithoutwaitingforagiftinreturn.11.HowdoesJessicagiveChristmasgiftstoherfriends?A.Shegivesthemgiftsatparties.B.Sheputsdownthegiftsattheirdoorssecretly.C.Shesendsthegiftstothemthroughthepostoffice.听下面独白,回答第1215小题。12.WhichisagoodideaifyouareinvitedtoadinnerinSpain?A.Toprepareasmallgift.B.Tomakeaphonecallfirst.C.Tohavealightmealfirst.13.Wherearemensupposedtokissonthecheektogreetpeople?A.InEngland. B.InArabcountries. C.InJapan.14.WhatispoliteinJapanwhenyougetapersonalorbusinesscard?A.Toreaditatonce. B.Towritesomethingonit.C.Toputitintoyourpocket.15.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Aprogramhost. B.ATVreporter.C.AnEnglishteacher.【答案】15.CAACB6~8.CAA9~11.ACB12~15.CBAA【备注】听力录音文字稿附在文档末尾！！！第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。APersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?Youdon’tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures:*weighsonly500grams*includeslonglastingbatteries*eswitha5yearguarantee(担保)*rememberssimpleinstructionsoriginallysoldfor$499NOWONLY$299BUYNOWWATCHCONTROLThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbehappytowear!ThisisNOTawatchformonpeople!YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL*actsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos*givesyouadailyweatherforecast*remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework*setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenearBesides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeexactly!Originallysoldfor$199NOWONLY$99Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.WiththehelpofaMr.H,youcan________.A．beafamousactorlikeJamesBond B．knowwhattheweatherislikeC．pleteyourhomeworkontime D．watchTVmoreconveniently17．YoucangetaPENGOWATCHCONTROLfor________.A．$499 B．$299 C．$199 D．$9918．Thetwotextsmightbe________.A．onanoticeboard B．inapanyreportC．onateenagewebsite D．inacollegenewspaper【答案】16．C

17．D

18．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别是一则机器人广告和一则手表遥控器广告。16．细节理解题。根据第一则机器人广告中的“Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?”和“Youdon’tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.”可知，如果你在按时完成作业上有问题，买一个Mr.H就不需要担心了。由此可知，在Mr.H的帮助下，你能够按时完成你的作业。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据第二则手表遥控器的广告中的“NOWONLY$99”可知，PENGOWATCHCONTROL现在售价为99美元。故选D。18．推理判断题。根据“Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.”可知，这两则广告是在网站上出现的，C选项“在一个青少年网站上”符合题意。故选C。B）①Kidsspendalotoftimeonhomework.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchhomeworkisnecessaryandhelpful,becausehomeworkhelpsstudentspracticewhatistaughtinclass.Isthatreallyright?②Statisticsshowthat33%of14yearoldstudentsreportspending2hoursormoreonhomeworkdaily.Isn’tthattoomuch?Asa9thgradestudent,Ihavethousandsofassignments(布置)everyweek.Asaresult.I’mbusywithhomeworkeveryday.Moreoftenthannot,Ihavetostayupuntilmidnight,doingmyhomework.Certainly,thisisharmfultomyhealthasadevelopingteenager.Toomuchhomeworkresultsinlesssleep,morestressandhavingbadinfluenceonmyschoolperformancebecauseeveryoneknowsthatnogoodsleepleadstonogoodgrades.③Sowhydoteenagershavesomuchhomework?Oneoftheanswersisthatteachersoftenhavechildrencovermaterialsathomebythemselvesthattheydonotdiscussduringschooltimeatall.Theteacher’sreasonisthattherearen’tenoughhoursinthedayandhe/shewantsstudentstolearnmore.Butbeingtaughthowtodosomethingbyapieceofpaperjustisn’tthesameasbeingtaughtbyanactualhumanbeing.Theteachercanexplainthingsinadifferentwayifastudentdoesn’tunderstandhowtodosomething,buthomeworkcan’t!Whenitestogetknowledge,itisteachersratherthanhomeworkthatcounts.④Statisticsevenshowthatkidswhotakepartinanextracurricular(课外的)activityhavelessstress.Theonlyproblemisthatkidshavelesstimeforsuchextracurricularactivities.Homeworktakesawaymostofourfreetimetospendwithfriendsandfamily.⑤Toomuchhomeworkcancausestressdepression(抑郁),lowergrades,andlesstimetodoextracurricularactivitiesorhangoutwithfriends,soteachers,couldyoupleasenotgetsoexcitedabouthomeworknexttime?19．Thewriterexplainthere’stoomuchhomeworkforstudentsby________inParagraph2.A．showingastory B．havingaspeech C．givinganexample D．makingasurvey20．Intheopinionofthewriter,________make(s)studentslearnbetter.A．family B．homework C．textbooks D．teachers21．Thewriterimplies(暗示)inthepassagethat________.A．studentshavelesstimetostudyatschoolB．hangingoutwithfriendsleadstobadgradesC．teacherswouldliketogivestudentsmorehomeworkD．it’sboringforstudentstohaveextracurricularactivities22．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】19．C

20．D

21．C

22．B【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学生作业偏多的现象，同时也简述了作者偏多会引起的一些问题。19．细节理解题。根据“Asa9thgradestudent,Ihavethousandsofassignments(布置)everyweek.Asaresult.I’mbusywithhomeworkeveryday...”可知，作者通过例举自身的情况解释了学生的作业太多了，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“Theteachercanexplainthingsinadifferentwayifastudentdoesn’tunderstandhowtodosomething,buthomeworkcan’t!Whenitestogetknowledge,itisteachersratherthanhomeworkthatcounts.”可知，这里作者觉得老师比作业重要，能使学生学得更好，故选D。21．推理判断题。根据“Sowhydoteenagershavesomuchhomework?Oneoftheanswersisthatteachersoftenhavechildrencovermaterialsathomebythemselvesthattheydonotdiscussduringschooltimeatall.Theteacher’sreasonisthattherearen’tenoughhoursinthedayandhe/shewantsstudentstolearnmore.”（那么为什么青少年有这么多的家庭作业呢？其中一个答案是，老师经常让孩子们自己在家里学习他们在学校根本不讨论的材料。老师的理由是一天的时间不够，他/她想让学生学更多的东西。）可知，老师想给学生布置更多的家庭作业，故选C。22．篇章结构题。第一段引出“作业太多真的好吗”这一论点；第二段介绍作业多造成压力大，睡不好、低分等问题；第三段介绍作业会如此多的原因；第四段介绍做作业多会让学生没有时间参加课外活动；第五段总结作业多带来的问题，并正面回答作业多不好，呼吁老师们不要布置太多作业，呼应第一段。所以本文的结构是“总——分——总”结构，故选B。C

Barbie,agoodlookingblondedoll,islovedbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.ItisofficiallythoughtthatBarbiedollwasborninAmerica.Onlyafewpeopleintheworldknowhertruestory.Barbie’srealnameisLili.ItwasfirstlycreatedbythecartoonistBeuthininasmalltownofGermanyin1952.Threeyearslater,Lili,thedollwenttomarketandbecameasuccess.Unlikeanyotherdollofhertime,shewasnotababy,butamodernyoungwomanwithagoodshape.In1956,awomancalledRuthHandlerwenttoSwitzerlandforaholidaywithherfamily.Herdaughterpointedatthedoll—Liliinashopwindow.Ruthimmediatelyfellinlovewithit.Shehadneverseenadollthatwasafullygrownwoman.Andatonceshesawthatitmightbeagreatchanceforherhusband’stoypany.OnceRuthwentbacktotheUSA,shestartedtoworkonhernewdoll.ShethoughtLiliwasfineforadults,butalittlesexyforkids.SosheaskedthedesignerJackRyanto________it.By1959thedollhadbeenperfected.Designedtobeplayedwith,Barbiehadmovablearmsandlegs.Andshecouldturnherheadaswell.Shealsohadmanykindsofbeautifulclothesthatcouldbeboughttodressherup.What’smore,RuthgivesthedollanewnameBarbieafterherdaughter,Barbara.InMarchofthesameyear,thenewdollfirstappearedatatoyexhibitioninNewYork.Over350,000Barbiedollsweresoldduringherfirstyear.Andsincethen,Barbiehasbeenmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.23．Barbiedollwascreatedfirstlyin______.A．Germany B．Switzerland C．America D．England24．ThedollsLiliandBarbie______theotherdollsatthattime.A．wasmorebeautifulthan B．lookeddifferentfromC．wasmoreexpensivethan D．lookedquitesimilarto25．Themissingword“________”inparagraph4mightbe______.A．buy B．sell C．repair D．improve26．Thewriterwrotethepassageto_______.A．makemorepeopleknowBarbiedolls B．introducethehistoryofBarbieDollsC．encouragepeopletobuyBarbieDolls D．introducethefunctionsofBarbieDolls【答案】23．A

24．B

25．D

26．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芭比洋娃娃的历史。23．细节理解题。根据“Barbie’srealnameisLili.ItwasfirstlycreatedbythecartoonistBeuthininasmalltownofGermanyin1952.”可知，芭比娃洋娃最初是被创作于德国。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Unlikeanyotherdollofhertime,shewasnotababy,butamodernyoungwomanwithagoodshape.”及“ShethoughtLiliwasfineforadults,butalittlesexyforkids...By1959thedollhadbeenperfected.”可知，莉莉洋娃娃和芭比洋娃娃看起来和当时其他的洋娃娃不一样。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“By1959thedollhadbeenperfected.”可知，此处表达的是：所以她要设计师JackRyan来改进莉莉洋娃娃。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了芭比洋娃娃的历史。故选B。DRecently,researchershavefoundthatdolphinsknowtheirownnamesmuchlikepeople.Dolphinstalktooneanotherwithwhistles（口哨）andcalls.Scientistshaveknownthattheanimalsalsouseunusualwhistlestonameeachother.Theyhadthoughtthatdolphinsonlyheardeachother’svoices.However,thescientistsdidn’tknowthatdolphinslistenfortheirnamestoo.Totestthisidea,theresearcherscaught14dolphinsandrecordedtheirnamecalls.Thescientiststhencopiedeachdolphin’svoice.Whenthechangedrecordingswereplayed,thedolphinsrepliedstronglytothenamesoftheirrelativesandgroupmembers.Theypaidnoattentiontothenamesofdolphinstheydidnotknow.Dolphinsliveinlargegroupsthatgrowandchange.Eachdolphin’sunusualwhistlehelpsitquicklyfindafriendorafamilymember,orcallforhelp.Understandingtheircallsrequireslearning.It’saskillthat’sseeninveryfewanimals,whichincludehumansandelephants.Elephants,forexample,municatewithsound.Theirsoundscanbeheardbyotherelephantsmilesaway.Dolphins,too,municatewitheachotherbymakingsoundslikethis.Elephantsalsomunicatebymovingtheirhead,feetandtrunk（象鼻）.Inmuchthesameway,dolphinsmunicatebytheirmovements.Theyoftentoucheachothertoexpressfriendship.Unlikedolphins,elephantsalsomunicatebytheirgreatsenseofsmell.Theycanrecognizeotherelephantsbythesmellstheyhave.Whydodolphinsandelephantssharethegiftofmunication?Scientiststhinkitmaybebecausetheyaresocialandsmartanimals.Bothhavestrongfamilyrelationship.Now,whethertheyalsohavenicknames（绰号）isanotherquestion!27．Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutdolphinsrecently?A．Dolphinsknowtheirownnames.B．Dolphinsonlyheareachother’svoices.C．Dolphinstalktoeachotherlikeotheranimals.D．Dolphinsusethesamewhistlesasotheranimals.28．Whatdidtheresearchersdobeforetheyrecordeddolphins’namecalls?A．Theycopieddolphins’voice.B．Theycaught14dolphins.C．Theytrainedthedolphinstowhistle.D．Theyplayedthenamesofotherdolphins.29．Whatarethedifferencesbetweendolphinsandelephantsinmunication?A．Elephantscanmunicatebysound.B．Elephantscanmunicatebysmell.C．Dolphinscanmunicatebymovement.D．Dolphinscanmunicatebynicknames.30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toreportsomerecentresearchondolphins.B．Toproveanimals’strongfamilyrelationship.C．Tostudyhowtomunicatewithcleveranimals.D．Tointroducefindingsofsomesmartsocialanimals.【答案】27．A

28．B

29．A

30．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以海豚和大象的交流方式为例，介绍了关于某些群居的聪明动物的一些发现。27．细节理解题。根据“Recently,researcherhavefoundthatdolphinsknowtheirownnamesmuchlikepeople.”和“However,thescientistsdidn’tknowthatdolphinslistenfortheirnamestoo.”可知，研究人员发现海豚像人一样知道自己的名字。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Totestthisidea,theresearcherscaught14dolphinsandrecordedtheirnamecalls.”可知，为了验证这个想法，研究人员抓了14只海豚，并记录它们的叫声。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Unlikedolphins,elephantsalsomunicatebytheirgreatsenseofsmell.”可知，与海豚不同，大象也通过嗅觉进行交流。说明海豚和大象在交流方面的不同之处在于大象可以通过嗅觉进行交流。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“Whydodolphinsandelephantssharethegiftofmunication?Scientiststhinkitmaybebecausetheyaresocialandsmartanimals.”可知，为什么海豚和大象分享交流的天赋？科学家们认为这可能是因为它们是群居和聪明的动物。文章以海豚和大象的交流方式为例，介绍了关于某些群居的聪明动物的一些发现。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?Youcanprobablyagreethatsomepeoplehavemoregoodthingshappeningtothem.Let’sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketolearnhowtobeoneoftheseluckypeople?Hereare5toptipsforcreatingyourownluck.___31___Itiseasytobelievethatyouneverhaveanyluckineverydaylifeifyoudon’tseemtobegettinganybreaks.Buthavinghadadifficultlifegivesyouunusuallessonsanddevelopscourage.___32___Somepeoplearealreadyluckyandtheyjustdon’tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,familyandaroofoveryourhead.___33___Luckdoesn’tjusthappenuponus—itestouswhenwe’reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.___34___You’llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap.Takestepstowardsyourgoalsanddreamsandgreeteverychallenge.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.___35___Sometimespeoplewouldbepreparedtohelpusout.Ifyouneedahandwithdealingwithsomethingratherthanwaitforsomeonetoofferyoualuckybreak,goandaskthemiftheywillhelpyouout.A．TrySomethingNewB．TakeActionRightNowC．AskforHelpIfNecessaryD．FeelLuckyaboutWhatYouHaveE．SeetheGoodinthePastF．BeConfidentatAnyTime【答案】31．E

32．D

33．A

34．B

35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从5个方面去介绍如何创造属于自己的好运，让自己成为幸运的人。31．根据“Itiseasytobelievethatyouneverhaveanyluckineverydaylifeifyoudon’tseemtobegettinganybreaks.Buthavinghadadifficultlifegivesyouunusuallessonsanddevelopscourage.”可知，经历了艰难的生活给了你不寻常的教训和勇气，E选项“看到过去的美好”符合。故选E。32．根据“lookathowluckyyoualreadyare”可知，要珍惜自己所拥有的，D选项“为你所拥有的感到幸运”符合，故选D。33．根据“Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances”可知，要尝试一些新的东西，A选项“尝试新事物”符合，故选A。34．根据“Takestepstowardsyourgoalsanddreamsandgreeteverychallenge”可知，要行动起来，B选项“立即采取行动”符合，故选B。35．根据“Ifyouneedahandwithdealingwithsomethingratherthanwaitforsomeonetoofferyoualuckybreak,goandaskthemiftheywillhelpyouout”可知，要主动寻求帮助，C选项“必要时寻求帮助”符合，故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Ilovedtoracemyfatherandmysisteraroundourbig___36___.IwishedIcouldrunintheOlympicsandwinlotsofmedals.Onedaymymothersawanadvertisementforaraceinanewspaper.“Wouldyoube___37___takingpartinthisrace?”sheaskedme,“Yes,ofcourse,”Ianswered.I___38___thenextfewdayspracticingformybigrace.Mysistersetupatableinthebackyardsoshecould___39___mewaterandtimeme.Onthedayoftherace,justbeforetherace,myfathersaidtome,“Don’trunoutofallyourenergyatthe___40___oftherace.Youneedtohaveenergy___41___youcanrunmuchfasterattheend.”Theracebegan.Following___42___words,Ididn’trunasfastasIcould.Thentheotherrunnersstarted___43___me.Ibegantofeelnervousandtired,andIstartedslowingdownandbreathing___44___.JustatthatmomentIheard,“___45___Kelly!Youcandoit!Don’tgiveup!Keeprunning!”OutofthecornerofmyeyeIsawDadrunningbesidemearoundtheoutsidetrack.Itookadeepbreathandtriedmybestto___46___onrunning.Ididn’twintherace.___47___Icamefifth,Ifeltlikeawinner.Itriedmybest,andIhadn’tgivenup.Ifeltthankfulthatmydadhad___48___leftmyside.HealwaysencouragesmewhenI___49___givingup.I’llremembermydad’s___50___forever,“Nevergiveup.Youcanbeawinnerevenifyoulose.”A．garden B．playground C．house D．backyardA．surprisedat B．nervousabout C．interestedin D．worriedaboutA．spent B．cost C．paid D．tookA．offer B．check C．return D．lendA．performance B．training C．beginning D．endA．because B．so C．since D．butA．Dad’s B．Mom’s C．sister’s D．theotherrunners’A．pushing B．pulling C．passing D．followingA．moreeasily B．harder C．shorter D．longerA．eup B．eon C．eout D．ebackA．go B．get C．turn D．putA．When B．Although C．Because D．UnlessA．already B．yet C．once D．neverA．thinkover B．keepon C．feellike D．decideonA．importance B．protection C．smile D．words【答案】36．D

37．C

38．A

39．A

40．C

41．B

42．A

43．C

44．B

45．B

46．A

47．B

48．D

49．C

50．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了喜欢奔跑的作者参加了一场跑赛，比赛过程中作者几欲放弃，但是在家人的鼓励下坚持跑完比赛并获得名次的经历。36．句意：我喜欢和我的爸爸、姐姐在我们的大院子周围赛跑。garden花园；playground操场；house房子；backyard后院。根据“Mysistersetupatableinthebackyard”可知应是围着后院跑，故选D。37．句意：你对参加这个比赛感兴趣吗？surprisedat惊讶于；nervousabout紧张于；interestedin感兴趣于；worriedabout担心。根据“IwishedIcouldrunintheOlympicsandwinlotsofmedals.”和“Yes,ofcourse”可知应是问是否感兴趣，故选C。38．句意：我花费接下来的几天为我的重要的比赛练习。spent花费；cost价值为；paid支付；took花费。结合备选项可知，spend...doingsth.“花费……做某事”符合语境，故选A。39．句意：我的姐姐在后院设了一个桌子所以她能给我提供水和计时。offer主动提供；check检查；return返回；lend借。结合备选项可知offersb.sth.“为某人提供某物”符合语境，故选A。40．句意：在比赛初不要用光所有的能量。performance表演；training训练；beginning开始；end结束。根据“Youneedtohaveenergy...youcanrunmuchfasterattheend”可知应是一开始的时候要保存体力，故选C。41．句意：你需要有能量，这样才能在最后跑得更快。because因为；so所以；since既然；but但是。根据“youcanrunmuchfasterattheend”可知为前一句的结果，故选B。42．句意：听从爸爸的话，我没有尽我最快的速度跑。Dad’s爸爸的；Mom’s妈妈的；sister’s姐姐的；theotherrunners’其它运动员的。根据前文可知作者的爸爸嘱咐作者开始时要保存体力，故选A。43．句意：然后其他的运动员开始超过我。pushing推；pulling拉；passing经过；following跟从。根据“Ibegantofeelnervous”可知应是其他的运动员超过我，故选C。44．句意：我开始感觉紧张和累，并且我开始慢下来，呼吸更困难。moreeasily更容易地；harder更艰难；shorter更短的；longer更长的。根据“Ibegantofeelnervousandtired”可知应是呼吸比开始困难了，故选B。45．句意：加油Kelly。eup走近；eon加油；eout出版；eback返回。根据“Youcandoit!Don’tgiveup!Keeprunning!”可知应是为Kelly加油打气，故选B。46．句意：我深呼吸并且尽我最大的努力继续跑。go去；get得到；turn拐；put放。结合备选项可知，goon“继续”符合语境，故选A。47．句意：虽然我得了第五名，但是我感觉像一个赢者。when当……时；although虽然；because因为；unless除非。此处引导让步状语从句，故选B。48．句意：我感激我的爸爸从未离开我的身旁。already已经；yet还；once一次；never从不。根据“Healwaysencouragesme”可知是说爸爸总是陪在作者身旁，故选D。49．句意：当我想要放弃时他总是鼓励我。thinkover仔细考虑；keepon坚持；feellike想要；decideon决定。结合备选项可知feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”符合语境，故选C。50．句意：我将永远记着我的爸爸说的话。importance重要性；protection保护；smile微笑；words话。根据“Nevergiveup.Youcanbeawinnerevenifyoulose.”可知应是说的话。故选D。第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。I’mSally,anexchangestudentfromtheUK.I___51___(be)inChinaforeightmonths.EverytimeIwanttolieonthegrass,“keepoffthegrass”signsmakemenervous.IntheUK,___52___it’sinfieldsofwildgrassorinwellkeptnationalparks,peoplemakegooduseofthegreengrass.Ifit’sa___53___(sun)day,peoplewillsitonabedofgrassandrelaxinthesun.Thisgivesyouthechancetolistentonature.Maybeit’sabirdsingingtoanother,orthesoftwind___54___bringsyoucoolair.Also,inmostcolleges,grassfieldsact___55___asoftstudydeskforstudentstoreadbooksandlearn.Oritcan___56___(use)tojusttaļk,laughandplayon.Besides,familiesenjoyspending___57___(they)weekendsonthegrassinparks.There,familiescansetupapicnicand___58___(child)canplaygameswitheachother.However,thereisaruletoenjoythegreengrass.Insomeparks,therearedifferentgrasslandsforpeople___59___(relax)andplaysportson.Ifpeoplewanttorelax,they’dbetterchoosetherightfield,ortheymayfeelthefullpowerof____60____flyingsoccerball!【答案】51．havebeen

52．whether

53．sunny

54．that##which

55．like

56．beused

57．their

58．children

59．torelax

60．a【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国人是怎样利用和享受绿色的草地的。51．句意：我已经在中国待了八个月。根据“foreightmonths”可知时态应为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，主语I不是第三人称单数，助动词应用have，故填havebeen。52．句意：在英国，无论是在野草地里还是在保存完好的国家公园里，人们都充分利用绿草地。根据“or”和“it’sinfieldsofwildgrassorinwellkeptnationalparks”可知whether...or“无论……还是”符合语境，故填whether。53．句意：如果是一个艳阳天，人们将坐在阳光照耀下的草地上放松。此处应填形容词作定语，故填sunny。54．句意：也许它是一只正在对着另一只鸟唱歌的小鸟，亦或是带给你凉爽气息的柔风。此处应填定语从句的引导词，而先行词“wind”为“物”，故填that/which。55．句意：而且，在大多数大学，对于学生来说草地就像读书和学习用的柔软书桌。actlike“表现得像”符合语境，故填like。56．句意：或者它能被用作仅仅在上面聊天，大笑和玩耍。主语it和谓语use为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态的谓语结构为“情态动词+be+done”，故填beused。57．句意：除此之外，家庭享受在公园的草地上度过他们的周末。此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。58．句意：在那，家庭可以安排一顿野餐并且孩子们可以和彼此玩游戏。child“孩子”可数名词，根据语境可知此处应填其复数形式，故填children。59．句意：在一些公园，有为人们在上面放松和玩耍的不同的草地。此处应填动词不定式作后置定语，故填torelax。60．句意：如果人们想要放松，他们最好选择正确的场地，否则他们可能会感受一个正在飞的足球的全部的力量。ball“球”可数名词单数，所以此处应填不定冠词，而“flying”为辅音音素开头，故填a。第四部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61．Theoldwomanhasd________withherproblemwiththehelpofthepoliceman.62．Myteacherhassuchanimportanti________onmethatIfinditinterestingtolearnEnglish.63．Toml________outsomesnacksandfruitonthetabletotreathisfriendsyesterday.64．Hesuggestedthatourclassshouldbed________intofivegroups.65．Peoplestartedthetraditionofa________themoonandsharingthemooncakeswiththeirfamilies.66．Paper,clayandbambooaremonm________inourdailylife.67．Hes________didthat,sopleaseforgivehim.68．Pleasepaya________toyourhandwritingwhentakingatest.69．Heissucharichmanthathehasquiteafewapartmentsinthecities,nottom________thebigvillainthesouthofFrance.70．DuringSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplealwayst________theirrelativeswithalotofdeliciousfood.61．(d)ealt【详解】句意：那位老妇人在警察的帮助下解决了她的问题。根据“withherproblem”及首字母可知，此处指解决问题，dealwith“解决”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词dealt，故填(d)ealt。62．(i)nfluence【详解】句意：我的老师对我有如此重要的影响，我觉得学习英语很有趣。根据首字母提示及“onmethatIfinditinterestingtolearnEnglish.”可知，此处是说“老师对自己的影响如此重要”，haveaninfluenceonsb“对某人有影响”，固定短语，故填(i)nfluence。63．(l)aid【详解】句意：汤姆昨天把一些零食和水果放在桌子上招待他的朋友。根据首字母提示及“somesnacksandfruitonthetabletotreathisfriendsyesterday.”可知，此处说的是“在桌子上摆了一些零食和水果”，layout“摆出”，结合“yesterday”可知，动词用过去式，故填(l)aid。64．(d)ivided【详解】句意：他建议我们班应该被分成五个组。根据“intofivegroups”及首字母d可知此处应是表示“被分成五个组”，应用动词divide的过去分词divided与be动词构成被动语态。故填(d)ivided。65．(a)dmiring【详解】句意：人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。介词of后接动名词。根据“themoonandsharingthemooncakes”可知此处指的是中秋节的习俗，赏月和吃月饼。“赏月”用动词短语admirethemoon，首字母为a，此处应用动词admire的动名词admiring。故填(a)dmiring。66．(m)aterials【详解】句意：纸、粘土和竹子是我们日常生活中常见的材料。mon为形容词，后接名词，根据“Paper,clayandbamboo”可知这些是材料，material表示“材料”，此处用复数形式。故填(m)aterials。67．(s)eldom【详解】句意：他很少那样做，所以请原谅他。此处用副词修饰动词，结合首字母可知，seldom“很少”符合。故填(s)eldom。68．(a)ttention【详解】句意：考试时请注意你的书写。根据“Pleasepay...toyourhandwritingwhentakingatest.”和首字母可知，此处表示注意；attention“注意”，名词；payattentionto“注意”，固定短语。故填(a)ttention。69．(m)ention【详解】句意：他是如此富有的一个人，在城市他有许多公寓，更不用说法国南部的大别墅了。根据“Heissucharichmanthathehasquiteafewapartmentsinthecities”并结合首字母可知，nottomention“更不用说”符合语境，故填(m)ention。70．(t)reat【详解】句意：在春节期间，中国人总是用很多美味的食物招待他们的亲戚。根据“Chinesepeoplealwayst...theirrelativeswithalotofdeliciousfood”可知，是用美味的食物招待亲戚，treat“招待”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(t)reat。第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）假如你是李华，请回复笔友Mike的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由，词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。To:LiHuaFrom:MikeHi,LiHua,How’sitgoing?IhopeeverythingisOKwithyou!Iamahardworkingboyandwanttobeatopstudentinmyclass.Butinexams,Ialwaysmakemanycarelessmistakes.Ireallyworryaboutit.WhatshouldIdotoimprovemyperformanceinexams?Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply!MikeTo:MikeFrom:LiHuaHi,Mike,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【参考范文】Hi.Mike,EverythingisOKwithme.I’msorrytohearthatyouhavetroubleinexams.I’dliketogiveyousomesuggestions.Firstofall,don’tbenervous.Youcantakeadeepbreathbeforeyoutakeanexam.It’seasierforyoutomakecarelessmistakeswhenyou’renervous.Secondly,takeyourexamsseriously.Youshouldreadthewordsonthepaperslowlyandcarefullysothatyouwillmakefewermistakescausedbymisunderstandingthequestions.Lastbutnotleast,checkyouranswerscarefullyafteryoufinishthepaper.Inthisway,youcanfindoutsomewronganswersandcorrectthemjustintime.

Hopemysuggestionsarepracticalforyou.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，要求写一封邮件；②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；③提示：针对Mike学习上的问题，提出至少3条以上的建议，注意还要说明理由。[写作步骤]第一步：问候对方，并开篇点题，引出后文的建议；第二步：针对Mike学习上的问题提出自己的建议，注意写作的条理性；第三步：最后进行总结及提出对Mike的希望。[亮点词汇]①takeadeepbreath深呼吸②take...seriously严肃对待③makemistakes犯错误④intime及时[高分句型]①Firstofall…Secondly…Lastbutnot