高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature单元检测（三） 外研版必修3

单元检测(三)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Thesunandthestar.B．Asportsstar.C．Afilmstar.2．WhatisKendoing?A．He’sreadingEnglish.B．He’stalkingonthephone.C．He’schattingbyQQ.3．Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?A．Itwasbetter.B．Itwasthebest.C．Itwasnotgood.4．Whenwillthewomanreturnthebook?A．NextMonday.B．ThisSunday.C．ThisSaturday.5．Whydidthemanapologize?A．Hehadlostthedictionary.B．Hedidn’ttellMr.Smithtobringthedictionary.C．Hehadforgottentobringthedictionary.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Wheredoestheconversationpossiblytakeplace?A．Atthephonebox.B．Atthesupermarket.C．Attheoffice.7．WhydidthemanaskMissGreentowritedownGary’sphonenumber?A．Hecan’trememberitclearly.B．Hewantstomakeanewfriend.C．Hedoesn’twanttocallback.8．WhatisMr.Gary’sphonenumber?A．2772601. B．2776201. C．2770126.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whataretheygoingtobuy?A．Books. B．Postcards. C．Kites.10．Whichonedoyouthinktheyaregoingtobuy?A．Theonewiththedogs.B．Theonewiththeboats.C．Theonewiththelakeandtheswans.11．Whatisthenameofthemanspeaker?A．Peter. B．Nancy. C．Michael.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．What’swrongwithMissFlower?A．Sheisill. B．Sheisbusy. C．Shewenthome.13．WhereisMissFlower?A．Sheisonherwaytoheroffice.B．Sheisathome.C．Sheisinhospital.14．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Bossandsecretary.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whathavetheybeendoingtogether?A．Goingforawalk.B．Doinggooddeeds.C．Goingsightseeing.16．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Sheisnewhere.B．Sheisastrangertotheman.C．Sheisagirldifferentfromothers.17．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Hedoesn’tlivehere.B．Heknowsthecitywell.C．Helovesthewoman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．What’stheweatherlikewhenthestoryhappens?A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Cold.19．Whatdoesthedriverfeelwhenhehearsthepassengerisgoingtothehotel?A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Lucky.20．Howmuchwilltheyoungmangivethedriver?A．3dollars. B．13dollars. C．15dollars.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Itisintheearlymorningthatthey________anditisintheafternoonthattheyarrived.A．putoff B．turnedoffC．tookoff D．keptoff22．Ifyoureadthepoemseveraltimes，yourchildrenwillbeginto________itup.A．pick B．takeC．turn D．put23．Bythetimehewastwelve，Edison________tomakealivingbyhimself.A．wouldbegin B．hasbegunC．hadbegun D．began24．—Whatdidthebosssaywhenyouaskedhimforarise?—Hejustsaidthatit________onthecompany’ssale.A．woulddepend B．willdependC．willbedepended D．depends25．Itnever________tomethatsuchayoungboycouldplaytheviolinsoperfectly.A．happened B．hitC．struck D．occurred26．—________？—Theycandestroybuildingsandkillpeople.A．WhatdoyouthinkofearthquakesB．HaveyoueverexperiencedanearthquakeC．DoyouthinkearthquakesdoharmtopeopleD．Howdoyousurviveanearthquake27．________，everythingworkedoutallrightintheend，whichwasbeyondourexpectation.A．Possibly B．SadlyC．Fortunately D．Similarly28．Asweknow，________5.12earthquakeinSichuanProvincecaused________greatdamagetothelocalhistoricalsites.A．/；a B．the；aC．the；/ D．/；/29．Havingreceived________warnings，allthefishingshipswentbackintotheporttoavoidthecomingtyphoon.A．previous B．activeC．violent D．terrifying30．Becarefulnotto________yourchildren’spridewhenyoucriticizethem.A．hit B．damageC．destroy D．hurt31．Aburningcigaretteendsetfire________thehotelanditwas________firefortwohours，causingtwodeathsandfiveinjuries.A．in；on B．to；onC．to；in D．on；in32．—Can$100coverthebill?—Yes.Themealcosts$89________.Hereisthechange.A．onaverage B．inallC．atall D．ingeneral33．Thevolcanoeruptedandthelavapoureddownthemountain，________severalvillages.A．buried B．toburyC．burying D．beingburied34．—HaveyouseenmyMP4player，Mom?—Ihaven’t，butyou’dbettermakeitaruletoleaveyourthings________youcanfindthemagain.A．when B．thatC．where D．until35．Iwaslatefortheimportantmeetingheldlastweekbecausemyflighthadbeen________byaheavystorm.A．puton B．putoffC．takendown D．takenoff第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringarecentholidayIvisitedDusseldorf，acityintheformerWestGermany.Thenine­daytripleftadeepimpression__36__me.IarrivedatDusseldorfairportat7pm.Itwasalready__37__outside.ThefirstthingIneededtodowastofindaplaceto__38__.Idecidedtotelephonetheyouthhotel.ButtousethephoneIneededsome__39__.Iaskedaladyforhelp.Tomy__40__shegavemethreecoinstouse.Butallthephonesinthe__41__neededphonecards.Andphonecardscouldonlybeboughtatpostofficesduringthe__42__.Iwas__43__Iwouldnotbeabletocallthehotel.Anoldgentlemanhelpedme.Hecouldn’tspeakEnglish__44__understandthatIneededto__45__aphonecall.Heshowedmewherethephonewasandinserted__46__phonecard.Icalledtheyouthhotelandfoundaplacetostaythatnight.The__47__oftheGermanpeoplemademefeelthatIwasnot__48__，andmyfirstdayinGermanywasn’tas__49__asIexpected.WheneverIwent，Iaskedpeoplefor__50__.Itsurprisedmethat__51__everyyoungGermancouldspeakEnglishfluently.OlderGermanscouldn’tspeakEnglishverywell，buttheywouldtrytohelpme__52__theycould.Onemiddle­agedmanIaskedfordirectioneven__53__metotheplaceIwaslookingfor.My__54__inGermanytotallychangedmyimpressionofGermans.NowIthinkthepeoplecouldn’tbemore__55__.36．A.on B．forC．to D．about37．A.late B．darkC．light D．early38．A.visit B．eatC．stay D．keep39．A.cards B．informationC．money D．coins40．A.joy B．disappointmentC．emotion D．surprise41．A.hotel B．airportC．city D．pavement42．A.night B．daytimeC．trip D．rush­hour43．A.afraid B．sureC．glad D．eager44．A.or B．butC．and D．so45．A.make B．haveC．do D．answer46．A.another B．aC．my D．his47．A.use B．successC．care D．kindness48．A.really B．nearlyoutofC．faraway D．closeto49．A.interesting B．goodC．bad D．busy50．A.direction B．distanceC．travel D．serve51．A.almost B．evenC．only D．already52．A.whenever B．whateverC．wherever D．however53．A.came B．reachedC．moved D．drove54．A.experience B．victoryC．visit D．memory55．A.friendly B．unfriendlyC．cold­hearted D．valuable第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtoprepareforandsurviveamajorearthquake？AccordingtoDepartmentofConservationscientists，itisimportanttohavetherightanswertothatquestion.HowtoBePreparedElectricity，water，gas(煤气)andtelephonesmaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentsarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtofend_foryourselfforatleastthreedays，preferablyforaweek.You’llneedfood，waterandsoon.It’salsoagoodideatodecideaheadoftimehowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquake.Youmightchooseanout­of­the­areafriendorrelativethatfamilymemberscancalltocheckonyou.________Ifyou’reindoors，staythere.Getunderadeskortable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.Ifyou’reinanofficebuilding，stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyou’reoutside，getintotheopen.Stayclearofbuildings，powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyou’redriving，movethecaroutoftrafficandstop.Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.AfteranEarthquakeCheckforfire.Ifyousmellgas，shutoffthemaingasvalve(阀)．Ifthere’ssignofdamagetoelectricalwiring，shutoffthepoweratthecontrolbox.Ifthephoneisworking，onlyuseitincaseofemergency(紧急情况)．Avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.Becarefulthatthingsmayfalloutofcupboardswhenthedoorisopened，andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithjustatouch.Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks，sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright，generallyfollowlargequakes.Ifyouleavehome，leaveamessagetellingyourfriendsandfamilyyourlocation.56．Theunderlinedphrase“fendfor”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．lookfor B．takecareofC．beproudof D．thinkof57．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestsubtitleforthethirdparagraph?A．BeforeanEarthquakeB．AfterMakingPreparationsC．WhileStayingatHomeD．DuringanEarthquake58．Whatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakehappens?A．Youshouldstayawayfromthekitchen.B．Youshoulddriveonabridge.C．Youshouldturnoffthepower.D．Youshouldlistentotheradiofrequently.59.Accordingtothepassage，whydoesn’ttheauthoradvisedrivingafteranearthquake?A．Becauseitisdangeroustodriveastherewillbeaftershocks.B．Becauseyourcarwillbeeasilydamagedinthestreetsfullofblocks.C．Becauseyoushouldmakewayforemergencyvehicles.D．Becauseyoucan’tfindaplacetoparkyourcar.BAShoePatternHarryiseighteennow.Hestudiesinmiddleschool.Hisparentslikehimverymuchandhopehecanbecomeafamousman.Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim.Theycallhimatsixinthemorning，afterbreakfasthisfathertakeshimtoschoolinacarandintheafternoon，assoonastheyoungmancomesback，thesupperisready.Ofcourse，heneverwasheshisclothesorgoestobuysomethingintheshops.OnceHarry’sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear.Whenleaving，hetoldhiswifetotakegoodcareoftheirson.Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallthatherhusbanddidbefore.Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed.Nowtheyoungmangotintotrouble.Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.Hehadtodoashismothertoldhim.Evenhedidn’tknowwheretogetonthebus!YesterdayHarry’smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornoutandtoldhimtobuyanewpairintheshop.Buthedidn’tknowhowtochoose.Thewomanhadasigh(叹息)andgavehimashoepattern(鞋样)andtoldhimtobuyapairofshoeshimself.It’sSaturdaytodayandHarrydoesn’tgotoschool.Withapoliceman’shelp，hefoundashop.Theshopkeeperwasfriendlytohim.Themanbroughtalotofshoesandaskedhimtochoose.Whenhewastryingonapair，suddenlyherememberedsomethingandtookthemoff.Themanwassurprisedandasked，“What’sthematter，youngman？”“I’msorry，I’velefttheshoepatternathome！”60．________alwaysdoessomehouseworkinthemorning.A．Harry’sfather B．Harry’smotherC．Harry D．Nobody61．Harry’sparentsdoallforhimbecause________.A．he’stooyoungB．hehaspoorhealthC．he’sbusywithhisstudiesD．theyhopehespendsalltimeonstudies62．WhenthemanwasinLondon，________.A．HarryhadtostayathomeB．Harrydidn’tfindthebusstopC．HarryfellbehindinhisclassD．Harrywouldn’tgotoschool63．Thewomantoldhersontobuyapairofshoesbecause________.A．shedidn’tknowwhatkindheneededB．shewasbusywiththehouseworkC．somethingwaswrongwithherD．shewantedhersontodosomethinghimselfCUptonow，somescientistshavesuggestedthatcloningexistingpeoplemightbeethicallyacceptableinsomecases.Onepossibilityisgeneratingreplacementforadyingrelative.Allsuchpossibilities，however，raisetheconcernthattheclonewouldbetreatedaslessthanacompleteindividual，becauseheorshewouldlikelysufferfromlimitationsandexpectationsbasedonthefamily’sknowledgeofthegenetic“twin”．Thoseexpectationsmightbefalse，becausehumanpersonalityisonlypartlydeterminedbygenes.Thecloneofanextrovert(性格外向的人)couldhaveaquitedifferentwayofbehavior.Clonesofathletes，moviestars，orscientistsmightwellchoosedifferentcareersbecauseofchanceeventsinearlylife.Somepeoplehavealsopointedoutthatcouplesinwhichonememberisinfertile(不生育)mightchoosetomakeacopyofoneortheotherpartner.Butsocietyoughttobeconcernedthatacouplemightnottreatnaturallyachildwhoisacopyofjustoneofthem.Becauseothermethodsareavailableforthetreatmentofallknowntypesofinfertility，andthetraditionalchoiceseemsmoreappropriate.Noneofthesuggestedusesofcloningformakingcopiesofexistingpeopleisethicallyacceptabletomywayofthinking，becausetheyarenotintheinterestsoftheresultingchild.ItshouldgowithoutsayingthatIamstronglyopposedtoallowingclonedhumanembryostodevelopsothattheycanbetissuedonors.Inspiteofthis，itseemsclearthatcloningfromcultured(人工培育的)cellswillofferimportantmedicalopportunities.Predictionsaboutnewtechnologiesareoftenwrong；societalattitudeschange；unexpecteddevelopmentsoccur.Timewilltell.Butbiomedicalresearcherslookingintothepotentialofcloningnowhaveplentytodo.64．Towardscloninganexistingperson，whatconcerndoestheauthorshow?A．Theclonecreatedisunlikelytofulfillyourexpectations.B．Theclonecreatedisethicallyunacceptable.C．Theclonecreatedwillbemistreated.D．Theclonecreatedwillhaveonedefectoranother.65．Fromthetextweknowthataclonewill________.A．bepartlysimilarinpersonalitytothepersonitiscreatedfromB．sharethesamecharacteristicswiththepersonitiscreatedfromC．choosethesamecareerasthepersonitiscreatedfromD．behaveinthesamewayasthepersonitiscreatedfrom66．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．One’spersonalityisdeterminedbyneithertheirgenesnortheenvironmenttheylivein.B．One’spersonalityisdeterminedbyboththeirgenesandtheenvironmenttheylivein.C．One’spersonalityisdeterminedbytheirgenes.D．One’spersonalityisdeterminedbytheenvironmenttheylivein.67．Intheauthor’sview，whichofthefollowingusesofcloningisreasonable?A．Tohelpchildlesscouplestohaveababy.B．Toculturecellsformedicalpurpose.C．Todeveloptissuedonors.D．Toreplacealostrelative.DPublicschoolsinNewYork，America’sbiggestcity，commonlyhavenumbersfornames.Butthisisunusual.IntheUnitedStates，theprocessofnamingaschoolofteninvolvesparentsandthecommunityaswellaselectedschoolleaders.Researcherssayschoolnamescanshowcivicvaluesandalsoshapethem.Forexample，namingaschoolafterahistoricpersonbecomesawaytoteachstudentsaboutthatperson’simportanceinhistory.AnewstudyexaminesthenamingofAmericanpublicschools.ThestudyisfromtheManhattanInstitute，anorganizationthatdoespublicpolicyresearch.Thestudyshowsthatfewerandfewerschoolsarebeingnamedafterpeople.Instead，moreschoolsarebeingnamedafterthelocalareaornaturalfeatureslikehills，treesoranimals.Theresearcherssaythesechangesraisequestionsaboutthecivicdutyofpubliceducation.Theylookedatsevenstateswithtwentypercentofallpublicschoolstudentsinthecountry.Theyfoundsimilarresultsineverystate：newschoolsarelesslikelytobenamedafterpeople.Thisistrueespeciallywithpresidents.Forexample，inArizona，publicschoolsinthepasttwentyyearswerealmostfiftytimesmorelikelytobenamedaftersuchthingsaslandformsorplants.Schoolofficialssaytheytrytochoosenamesthatwillnotoffendanyone.Forexample，afewyearsago，thecityofNewOrleansbannedthenamingofanyschoolafterapersonwhoownedslaves.Otherschoolsystemshaverulesagainstnamingnewschoolsafteranyperson，livingordead.Theresearcherssaynamingaschoolafterapersoncanleadtoimportantdebatesaboutdemocraticvalues.Theycallformoreresearchtoidentifythecausesandeffectsofthechangesinschoolnames.ThecausesmayincludechangesinAmericancultureaswellasinthepoliticalcontrolofschoolsystems.68．Manyschoolsarenamedaftersomepersonssothat________.A．thestudentscanremembertheschoolsforeverB．thestudentscanlearntheimportanceofthemC．thestudentscanlearnthenationalhistoryverywellD．thestudentscanshowtheircivicvaluesandattitudes69．Accordingtothestudy，________.A．moreschoolsarenamedaftergreatpeopleB．fewerschoolsarenamedafterplacesC．moreschoolsarenamedaftertheenvironmentwheretheystandD．fewerschoolsarenamedafteranimals70．AllthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat________.A．somepeopleusedtohaveagreatereffectontheeducationB．schoolsarelesslikelytobenamedafterpresidentsC．schoolshavetheirrighttochooseschoolnamesD．schoolnamesarenowanimportantproblemintheUSA第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoyoudealwithhungerofyourstomach？Eatyourfavoritemealandkeepquietafterthat？__71__Butitneverletsyouknow，becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars.Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow，creativitysetsafullstop.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext？”“Whycan’tIthink？”__72__WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV？Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood.Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife，wehavetogethelpfromreading.Onceyoureadabook，yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou.__73__Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas.Ifitisusedmanytimes，thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthings，whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity.__74__WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords.Soguys，dogivefoodtoyourthoughtsbyreading，readingandmorereading.__75__Goandgrababook!A．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading.B．Alsothismakesagreatcontributiontoyourvocabulary.C．Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriendsaswell.D．Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?E．Justlikeyourstomach，yourmindisalsohungry.F．Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?G．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Aterriblestormtookplaceinasummernight.Thewindwassostrongthatmanytreesbroughtdown.Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock.LiMingwhohadbeentonightschool，wasstillnotbackandherparentswereveryanxious.Halfanhourlatethewindstopped，anditwasstillraining.LiMing’sparentswereabouttolookingforhimwhenhereturned.LiMingexplainedthestormhaspushedovermanybigtreesaswelltelephonelines，blockingtheroadsandthatthebridgehadbeenwashedawaybythefloods