Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Reading 课件高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

Unit4ScientistswhochangedtheworldReadingPreview1._________n.共和国，共和政体→___________________________中华人民共和国2._________adj.致命的，彻底的→_________adj.死去的，失去生命的→____v.死亡，消亡→_________n.死，死亡3._________n.生存，存活；残存物→_________v.幸存，存活4._________adj.广泛的，宽阔的→_________v.变宽，加宽5._________vt&vi.想要，计划→_________n.打算，计划，意图6.________n.&v.限制，限定→___________n.限制→_________adj.有限的7._________v.包含，含有→___________n.容器，集装箱8._________adj.足够的，充足的→___________n.足量，充足→___________adv.充分地，足以9._________adj.明智的，充满智慧的→_________n.智慧，才智10._________n.益处，优势&v.使受益→_________adj.有益的，有用的republicPeople’sRepublicofChinadeadlydeaddiedeathsurvivalsurvivebroadbroadenintendintentionlimitlimitationlimitedcontaincontainersufficientsufficiencysufficientlywisewisdombenefitbeneficialIsaacNewtonAfamousBritishphysicistandmathematicianHeinventedthelawofuniversalgravitationAGuessinggame:Whoisthisscientist?LeadinStephen

Hawking1942-2018HegraduatedfromOxfordUniversityandCambridgeUniversityHehadtositinawheelchairbecauseofthediseasecalledALSLeadinAGuessinggame:Whoisthisscientist?Amyotrophiclateralsclerosis渐冻症

YuanLongping1930-2021Awell-knownagriculturalscientistHewasawarded“theMedaloftheRepublic”theFatherofHybridriceLeadinAGuessinggame:Whoisthisscientist?TuYouyouAChinesefemalescientistHernamecomesfromtheBookofSongsShegraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollegeShewontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineLeadinAGuessinggame:Whoisthisscientist?《诗经》生理学Chinesescientistwins2015NobelPrizeExpositionB.NarrationC.NewsreportWhatisthegenreofthiswriting?√HeadlineLeadBodyTailthemostimportantinformation:5W+1HdetailedinformationbackgroundorsupportinginformationInvertedpyramidPre-reading

HeadlineLeadBody

TailPara.1Paras.2-5Para.6AnewsreportFastreading

Part1---(Para.1)

Part2---(Para.2)

Part3---(Paras.3-5)

Part4---(Para.6)

TuYouyouwonaNobelPrizein2015forherdiscoveryofqinghaosu.TuYouyouandherteamsolvedalotofproblemsbeforetheysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.TuYouyouacquiredabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.TuYouyouandherteam’seffortsfinallypaidoff.Detailedreading

Task1:MatchthemainideaofeachpartP46A1Task2:ReadfordetailedinformationDetailedreading

19301951-1955196919711972201519301951-19551969197119722015bornin_____,ZJProvincestudied_______atuniversityinBeijingbecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacurefor_______succeededinmaking______________thatcouldtreatmalariain____won____________IntimeorderDetailedreading

NingbomedicinemiceqinghaoextractmalariatheNobelPrizesuccessfullydiscovered_______qinghaosuParas.3-5Problems&SolutionsTheextractsfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults.Tuandherteamcouldnotproduceenoughqinghaoextractbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.Tuandherteamdidnothavesufficientsafetydatatostarttrialsonpatients.HowdidTuYouyou’steamsolvetheseproblems?Detailedreading

Task3:ReadtheBody(Paras.3-5)andfillinthetablebelow.(P46A2)

Para.ProblemSolution3Theextractsfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults.Detailedreading

P46A2TuYouyou__________

ancientbooksof_________________________,

__________theexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbat______________.Para.3,L17&L19traditionalChinesemedicineredesignedalowtemperaturereferredtoPara.ProblemSolution4Tuandherteamcouldnotproduceenoughqinghaoextractbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.Detailedreading

P46A2TuYouyouandherteamhadtoextractherbsusing___________________________insteadofresearchequipment.Para.4,L25-26householdwatercontainersPara.ProblemSolution5Tuandherteamdidnothavesufficientsafetydatatostarttrialsonpatients.Detailedreading

P46A2TuYouyouandherteam_________________theqinghaoextract_____________.Para.5,L30-31volunteeredtotestonthemselvesTuYouyouisthefirstChinesefemalescientisttowinaNobelPrize.TuYouyou’ssuccess_______________thewholeworld.influenced?successfullydiscovered____________

savedabout____________malariapatientsencouragedotherscientiststoexplore______________________________Detailedreading

Task4:Readpara.6andfindouttheinfluences.qinghaosu200milliontraditionalChinesemedicineTuYouyouisthefirstChinesefemalescientisttowinaNobelPrize.successfullydiscoveredqinghaosu;

savedabout200millionmalariapatients;encouragedotherscientiststoexplorethetraditionalChinesemedicineAsamedicalscientist,Furtherreading

Whatisthesignificanceofherachievements?Innovative/CreativeKnowledgeableIntelligent

CooperativeHard-workingSelflessWhatqualitiesdoesshehave?TuYouyouisthefirstChinesefemalescientisttowinaNobelPrize.Asawoman,provedwomenarenotinferior(比不上...的)tomen;inspiredwomentoworkhardertoachievetheirscientificdreamsregardlessofthegenderdiscrimination(n.歧视)Furtherreading

Whatisthesignificanceofthisachievement?DeterminedWell-educatedWhatqualitiesdoesshehave?TuYouyouisthefirstChinesefemalescientisttowinaNobelPrize.AsaChinese,improvedChina’sinternationalstatusinscience;earnedinternationalrecognition(认同;认可)oftraditionalChinesemedicineandChina’smedicaldevelopmentFurtherreading

Whatisthesignificanceofthisachievement?BravePersistent(坚持不懈的)Whatqualitiesdoesshehave?Unit4ScientistswhochangedtheworldLanguagepointsImportantwords☞intendvt.&vi.想要，计划；意指

1.…andin1969Tubecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureforthedisease.【归纳】

intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事

intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事

【拓展】n.意图,目的;打算

adj.

打算的；计划的

havenointentionofdoingsth.

无意做某事;不打算做某事beintendedfor为...打算/设计的【语境应用】完成句子1)Thisbookisintended________theadultsratherthanthestudents.2)Ihaveno__________(intend)ofretiringjustyet.3)I______________________asavolunteerinanenvironmentalprotectionorganizationduringthesummerholidays我打算暑假期间在一个环保组织做志愿者。forintentionintendworking/towork

☞referto:

①

查阅，参考eg.Hegavethespeechwithoutreferringtohisnotes.他不看讲稿发表了演讲。

②

提到，谈及eg.Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.我们同意永远不再提这件事。2.TureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.Importantphrases③涉及……；与……相关eg.ThefiguresrefertooursalesinEurope.这些数字是我们在欧洲的销售额。【拓展】

1)

refersth.to...把……提交给……

referto...as把……称为

2)

referencen.

提及；谈到；参考；查阅Importantphrases【语境应用】判断短语在各个语境中的含义1)Idon’twanttorefertothismatteranymore.2)Refertothedictionarywhenyoudon'tknowhowtospellaword.3)IknewtheteacherwasreferringtoBillwhenshespokeofabrightboyinourclass.查阅，参考提到，谈及涉及……；与……相关【语法填空】4)Pleasesonotincludecovers.Alistof__________(refer)mustbeincluded.referencesImportantphrases为什么用acquire的分词形式？该部分在整句中充当什么成分？由于上文已有谓语动词completed，且前后没有连词，故此处需用非谓语动词。根据其和逻辑主语she的______关系，故用acquiring。充当_________。SentenceAnalysis1.ShecompletedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine,acquiringabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.(lines5-6)

主动结果状语

【句式剖析】本句为简单句。with...produced为“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构，此结构为with复合结构的一种，其中过去分词（短语）表示被动或动作已完成。此结构常在在句中作状语。如：1)Allafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。2)Withhishaircut,helookedmuchyounger.由于理了发，他看起来年轻多了。SentenceAnalysis2.Evenwithlargeamountsoftheqinghaoextractproduced,however,theystillfacedanotherproblem.【考点提炼】with复合结构with复合结构在句中通常作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因或条件等。该结构常见的其他形式有:1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语（表示状态）。如：(1)Insummer,sheusuallysleepswiththewindowsopen.

在夏天，她通常开着窗户睡觉。(2)Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.

她离开了房间，所有的灯还亮着。SentenceAnalysis2)with＋宾语＋现在分词（表示主动、动作正在进行）如：Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.

她睡着了，灯还亮着。3)with＋宾语＋过去分词（表示被动或完成）。

Withallthehouseworkfinished,Ifeltverytired.

做完了所有的家务，我感觉很累。SentenceAnalysisItis+被强调成分+that...Itis+notuntil...

+that...直到……才……与not...until...结合【分析】该句式是not…until…用于强调句中。3.However,itwasnotuntilthe1970sthatTusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu,aftermanyfailedexperimentsSentenceAnalysis【仿写】1)Hedidn’trealizehismistakeuntilhispartnerpointeditout.Itwasnotuntil___________________that_________________.2)Wedidn’tcomebackhomeuntilwegottheresult.PracticeItis+notuntil...

+that...直到……才……hispartnerpointeditoutherealizedhismistakeItwasnotuntil______________that_________________.wegottheresultwecamebackhome(L3)与...作斗争；抗击__________________(L4)最...的之一_____________________________(L5)幸亏；多亏了___________(L11)获得广泛的...知识___________________________(L12)传统中医_____________________________(L13)死于___________(L14)打算/计划做某事_________________(L16)成百上千的_____________(L17)查阅，参考_________(L18)被...所启发

______________fightagainstoneofthe+adj.最高级+n.复数acquireabroadknowledgeoftraditionalChinesemedicineintendtodosthdieofhundredsofrefertothankstobeinspiredbyPhrases11.(L20)在低温条件下______________________12.(L21)成功做成...__________________________13.(L24)问题的解决方法________________________14.(L28)大量的_____________________________15.(L29)可能做某事___________________15.(L30)加速____________16.(L31)在...上实验..._____________17.(L32)获得回报_________18.(L39)凭借__________19.(L40)对…有益，对…有利_________________atalowtemperaturesucceedindoinglargeamountsofspeeduptest...on...payoffdrawonbebeneficialtosolutionstotheproblembelikelytodoPhrases

Becauseofhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(1)_____________(receive)aNoblePrize.Bornin1930,inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,Tu(2)_______(study)medicineatun