专题15.九年级上册Unit2Period3知识梳理与精练

Braverynevergoesoutoffashion.勇敢永远不过时!九年级上册：Unit2Period3一．单词学习therapy疗法;治疗discover发现,发觉teens十几岁(13至19岁之间)promise承诺,允诺work奏效,产生预期的效果practise从事,执业stressed紧张的,有压力的suggest建议wouldrather宁愿,更喜欢trust信任calm平静,镇静warmth温暖,暖和;热情handbag女用皮包,手提包match相配;般配balance使…平衡二．课文学习一Andy:I'mgoingtoafriendsbirthdayparty,Millie.eandseeiftheseclotheslookgoodonmeMillie:Whichshirtdoyouprefer,theredoneortheorangeone？Andy:Idon'tlikeredIdratherwearorange.Millie:Youlooksmartinorange.Whichtrousersdoyoulike?Andy:IpreferjeansMillie:Good.Jeansarefortableandthey’llmatchyourshirtAndy:OK.Thanks,Millie二BlueforboysandpinkforgirlsInmanyplaces,babyboysaredressedinblueandbabygirlsinpink.Whythedifference?Scientistsnowthinkthisstartedmanyyearsago.Whenmostmenworkedinthefields,theweatherwasveryimportanttothem.Iftheskywasblue,itmeantgoodweather.Sowhenthementhoughtofblue,theywereveryhappy.Inthepast,women'smainjobwastoskforfoodfortheirfamily.Theylikedpinkandredbecausethesewerethecoloursofhealthyfood,suchasstrawberriesandapples.Peoplewerealsoinfluencedbyoldstories.Thecolourbluewasoncebelievedtohavethepowertodriveevilspiritsaway,sopeopledressedbabyboysinblueinthehopethatboyswouldbeprotected.Babygirlsweredressedinpinkbecause,accordingtoaEuropeanstory,girlswereborninsidepinkroses三．知识解析1.Wepromisethatthistherapycanhelpyouchangeyourmoods,oryouwillgetyourmoneyback!我们承诺这种疗法能够帮助你改变心情，否则你可以取回你的钱。promise此处用作及物动词，意为“承诺，允诺，答应”，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句作宾语。例：Ipromiseyou.我想你保证。Mybrotherpromisedtohelpme.我哥哥答应要帮助我。拓展：promise用作可数名词，意为“允诺，诺言”常见搭配：makeapromise作出承诺keep/breakone’spromise履行/违背诺言2.Shesuggestsdifferentclothestodifferentpeople.她为不同的人建议不同的衣服。suggestv.意为“建议；提议”，其后可接名词、代词、动词ing形式。（suggestion名词形式）例：Mydoctorsuggestedawalktome.我的医生建议我散散步。Myfriendsuggestedhavingabigdinnertogether.我的朋友建议一起吃顿大餐。拓展：①“建议某人做某事”不可用suggestsb.todosth.句型，但可用advisesb.todosth.②表示“向某人建议某事”可用suggeststh.tosb.3.I’dratherwearorange.我更喜欢穿橙色的衬衫。wouldrather意为“宁可；较喜欢”，其后接动词原形。wouldrather…than…意为“宁可……而不愿……”例：Shewouldratherhelpherfatheronthefarmthanplaythepiano.她宁可在农场帮助父亲，也不愿弹钢琴。4.Scientistsnowthinkthisstartedmanyyearsago.科学家们现在认为这源于许多年前。①scientist可数名词，科学家例：IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.当我长大时，我想成为一名科学家。②scientific形容词，意为“科学的”。例：Wecansolvemanyproblemsbyusingscientificmethods.我们可以使用科学的方法解决许多问题。③science名词，意为“自然科学”。例：Myfavouritesubjectisscience.我最喜欢的学科是自然科学。2.Whenmostmenworkedinthefields,theweatherwasveryimportanttothem.当大部分男人在地里干活时，天气对他们来说是非常重要的。importantadj.意为“重要的”，其反义词为unimportant,意为“不重要的”。常用句型：it’simportantforsb.todosth.例：It’simportantforustokeephealthy.对我们来说保持健康很重要。拓展：importance不可数名词，意为“重要，重要性”。例：Youshouldknowtheimportanceoftheenvironment.你应该知道环境的重要性。随堂练习一、词组翻译1．感到疲劳__________________ 2．被漆成蓝色__________________3．智慧的颜色________________ 4．采取行动____________________5．代表新生命________________ 6．需要体力____________________7．改变我的情绪______________ 8．创造一种暖和的舒适感________二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.People_______(prefer)meattovegetablesinthepast.2.Orange_______(represent)joy.Itisthecolourofthesun.3.Colourscanaffectour_______(mood).4.Somecolourscanmakeusfeel_______(energy).5.Musiccreatesa_______(feel)ofhappinesssometimes.6.Blueisaspecialcolourthatcanrepresentbothcalmand_______(sad).7.Heisamanofgreatof_______(wise).8.Ifyouneed_______(strong)ineitherbodyormind,thecolourredcanhelpyou.三.单项选择1.Ithink_________necessarytoaccepthisadvicebecauseit's__________tome.A.it's;valuable B.that;valuable C.this;valuable D.it;value2.Ihavenodifficulty___________writingbutIhavesomedifficulty________pronunciation.A.in;in B.on;with C.in;with D.with;in3.Wearingredcanmake____________easierforustotakeaction.A.that B.it C.this D./4.Thispairofjeanslooksnice_________Sandybecauseshelooksverynice________blue.A.on;in B.in;on C.for;on D.to;in5.Whataheavyrain!Soitis.I'drather___________onsucharainyday.A.don'tgoout B.notgoout C.nottogoout D.notgoingout6.Yourfathercoughsalot.You'dbetter_________him_________anymore.7.remind;notsmoke B.toremind;nottosmokeC.remind;nottosmoke D.toremind;notsmoke7.WhenIamfeelingblue,Iprefer__________orange___________myselfup.A.towear;thancheer B.towear;tocheer C.wearing;tocheering D.wearing;thancheer8.I'mnotsure_________youeatvegetableseveryday.Iknow__________theyaregoodforourhealth,soIeatthemeveryday.A.if;that B.that;if C.that;that D.if;if9.I'mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.Don'tworry.Iwill_________youthen.A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise10.I'mDaisy,notJessie.Sorry,Ihavedifficulty_____________people'snames.A.remembering B.remember C.toremember D.remembered11.It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain.Iwon't.That'sa(n)______________.A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement12.LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.Don'tworry.Aboxofchocolateswill__________her______________.A.give;up B.wake;up C.cheer;up D.pick;up13.I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Dad?Ipreferacupofcoffee_________nothinginit.A.with B.without C.for D.to14.HowcanJuliesaybadwordsaboutme?Ithoughtweweregoodfriends.Whotoldyouthat?Friendsneed________________.A.courage B.distance C.trust D.shame15.Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?Atyphoonising.I'mnotsure_________theroadtothemountainswillbeclosedA.which B.what C.whether D.why16.Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday,Jenny?Ihaven'tmadea_________yet.I'mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.A.decision B.promise C.journey D.suggestion四．阅读短文,回答间题Duringhotsummerdays,weliketowearwhiteorlightcoloredclothes.That'sbecausewebelievelightcolorscanmakeusfeelcool.ButinthedesertsofAfrica,atribe(部落)calledtheBedouinsdressinblackrobes(袍子).Sodoesitreallymatterwhatcolorourclothingis?Scientiststestedthisbycheckingthebodytemperatureofapersondressedinwhiteandanotherpersondressedinblack.Theyfoundthatalthoughblackclothesdotakeinmoreheat,theyalsolosethisheatbeforeitcanreachourbody.Theirjudgmentwasthatitdoesn'tmatterifpeoplewearblackorwhiteclothingwhenit'shotout.Whatmattersiswhethertheclothingisloose(宽松的)ortight(紧的).Looseclothingiscoolerthantightclothing.Soinsteadofdecidingwhethertowearblackorwhiteinhotweather,justwearwhateverfeelsmostfortable.1.Whydosomepeopleliketowearwhiteclothesinhotweather?_____________________________________________________________________________2.Blackclothinglosesheatquickly,doesn'tit?____________________________________________________________________________3.Whatclothesdoesthewritersuggestweshouldwearinhotweather,lightcoloredclothesorlooseclothes?____________________________________________________________________________课后练习一基础闯关I.根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示,写出句中所缺的单词1.MrBlack_________(从事)colourtherapyandhecanusecolourstohelpstressedpeoplecalmdown.2.Jack,youarelateagain.Sorry,MrWhite.Igotuplatethismorning.ButI______________(允诺)nottobelateagain.3.Themedicinetastesverybitter(苦的)butit_________(奏效)well.4.Mostpeoplesometimesfeelsaboutworkandstudyintheirlives.5.IwasabouttothrowanoldboxintothedustbinwhenId_________asmalllovelycatinit.=2\*ROMANII.单项选择1.Let'splayfootballontheplayground.It'stoohotoutside.Iwouldrather_________athomethan_________out.A.tostay;go B.staying;going C.stay;togo D.stay;go2.Iwon'thavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.Butyou_____________meyesterday.A.asked B.shouted C.promisedD.knew3.Whynot_________Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.buys4.I'vedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend.Iwaswondering_________youcouldgowithme.A.if B.when C.that D.where5.__________avolunteerisgreat.Ithinkso.Someofuswant__________volunteersinourfreetime.A.Being;being B.Tobeing;being C.Being;tobe D.Tobeing;tobe能力提升=1\*ROMANI.翻译句子1.我的叔叔婶婶非常般配。______________________________________________________________________________2.我喜欢白色,因为它能帮我冷静下来。_____________________________________________________________________________3.考试前我经常感觉有点紧张。_____________________________________________________________________________4.试试这件红白相间的连衣裙。强大的红色能平衡冷静的白色。_____________________________________________________________________________5.妈妈经常穿红色,因为她想使自己看起来更强大。_____________________________________________________________________________=2\*ROMANII.情景对话根据上下文从方框中选出合适的句子完成对话A.Itisabirthdayparty,soyou'dbetterwearaskirt.B.Butitistootight.C.Perhapsyoumaytrythispurpleone.D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?E.Yes,youareright.Andy:Sandy,Iwilltakepartinabirthdayparty,butIdon'tknowwhattowear.1Sandy:OK.2Itcanmakeyoulookmorebeautiful.Andy:It'sagoodidea.Look,Ihavesomeskirtshere.Sandy:Whichonedoyouprefer?Andy:I'dratherwearthisredskirt.3Sandy:Whataboutthisgreenone?Itcanmakeyoulookenergetic.Andy:Idon'tlikegreen.Sandy:4Peoplewithdarkhairanddarkskinlookgoodinpurple.Andpurplelooksveryformalinsuchanoccasion(场合).Andy:5Thanks,Sandy.Iwillwearthispurpleone.1.____________ 2.___________3.___________4.___________5.______________二基础闯关I.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词1.Simonisanhonestboy,andyoucan_________(信任)him2.Listeningtomusiccanmakemefeel_________(放松).3.Doyouhaveany_________(困难)withyourstudiesthesedays?4.Thisismymother's_________(手提包).Whatdoyouthinkofitscolour?5.Yourtrousersdon't_________(相配)yourshirt.II.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.Yellowrepresents___________(wise)and___________(warm).2.Thesungivesusnotonlylightbutalso_________(heated).3.WhichTVsetshouldIchoose?It'shardformetomakea____________(decide).4.Hecan'thelpcryingbecauseof_________(sad).=3\*ROMANIII.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限1.以前他更喜欢踢足球而不是听音乐。He___________________footballto________________musicbefore.2.他发现做出这道题很容易。Hefound________________________________theproblem.3.红色和白色是很不相同的颜色,但是它们是一对很好的搭配。Redandwhite____________________,butthey______________________________.4.或许她感觉虚弱,那就是她穿红色的原因—她只想让自己看上去更有力量些。Maybeshefeelsweakandthatis______________redshejustwants___________________.5.假如你感到有点儿劳累,你可以听轻音乐来放松。Ifyou___________________________,youcanlistentothelightmusictorelax.能力提升=1\*ROMANI.短文填空根据首字母提示完成单词,使短文完整、正确。Colortherapycanbeusedonthebodyinanumberofwaystohelpyoutocalmdownandrelax.Itcanevenhelpt1someillnesses.Itfirsta2inIndiathousandsofyearsago.Thistypeoftherapyusedthesevencolorsoftherainbowtokeepabalanceinthem3andbody.Colortherapycanbepractisedinthefollowingw4:Colorgazing.Lookingatabluelightcanmakethebloodpressure(血压)edown,whileredlightmakesitr5.Peoplefeelgoodinthemselvesbyw6theirfavoritecolors.Thesecolorshaveagoodeffect(效果)ontheirm7.Theuseofpleasantcolorsindailylifealsohasagoodeffect.Colorimagination(想象)canbringas8ofhappiness.Imagineyourselfinthecolorthatyouwishandletitc9anicefeelinginyourbody.Colorbreathing(呼吸)exercisescanbedonewhenyouarelyingorsittingdown.Lookatthecolorsandchooseone.Itwillreallyhelpyoutor10.