福建省泉州市德化县德化第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2024德化二中高一第一次阶段性考试题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Satisfied.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.2.WhydoesthewomancallJack?A.Toaskhimtoclosethewindow.B.Tomakeacomplaint.C.Togethernotebookback.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Mattmightseethestrongmouse.B.Mattmightknowhowtogetmorecheese.C.Mattmighthaveeatenthecheese.4.HowdidthespeakersgotoFrance?A.Bytrain. B.Byair. C.Bycar.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrownow?A.Thedictionary. B.Theeraser. C.Thescissors.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whereisthemuseum?A.Oppositethebookshop. B.Besidethecafe.C.Nexttothehotel.7.Howwillthemanprobablygettothemuseum?A.Bytaxi. B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Intheclassroom. B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.9.Whydidtheboyfailtheexam?A.Hedidn’tmakeagoodstudyplan.B.Hedidn’treviewhislessons.C.HestayeduplatewatchingTV.10.Howdoestheboysoundintheend?A.Patient.B.Angry.C.Ashamed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inadesigncompany.C.Atacoffeeshop.12.Howoftendoesthemaneatoutside?A.Twiceaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Sixtimesaweek.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Haveacoffee.B.Havelunch.C.Gotothesupermarket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhichlanguageisPhilprobablyfluentin?AJapanese.B.French.C.English.15.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.InLuxembourg.B.InBritain.C.InJapan.16.InwhichcountrydoesNancywanttoliveinthefuture?A.Belgium.B.America.C.Japan.17.WhatwillPhildoaftercompletinghisstudies?A.WorkinNewYork.B.ReturntoChicago.C.VisitL.A.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatdoweknowabouttheSunGodstatue?A.Ithasthebodyofahumanbeing.B.Ithasthefaceofalion.C.Ithasahistoryof5,000years.19.Howmanytimeshadthestatuebeendugoutofthesand?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.20.What’sthethirdreasonforthedestructionofthestatueaccordingtothespeaker?A.Greattemperaturedifference.B.Severeairpollution.C.Wrongfulactsofthevisitors.二、单选题：本大题共15小题,每小题1分，共15分。21.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea______ofChina.A.festival B.poem C.guest D.symbol22.—Twonewspapers,please!

—Sorry,thereisthelastonelefthere.Wouldyouliketohave______?A.one B.it C.that D.them23.IfyourfriendborrowsmoneyfromyouontheInternet,you'dbettercallhim______firsttomakesureofthat.A.recently B.finally C.clearly D.directly24.—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.

—Yousaidit.Thepricesare______.A.muchlower B.muchcheaper

C.moreexpensive D.evenhigher25.Ifyoucan______whatyouhaveanddosomethingtohelpothers,you'llfindyourlifeisfullofpleasure.A.value B.change C.make D.connect26.Lucyhitherhead______thewallwhenreadingthemessageonthephone.Luckily,shewasn'thurt.A.against B.opposite C.on D.above27.Chris______10ChinesesongssincehecametoChina.A.learns B.learned C.haslearned D.willlearn28.—Don'tbeangrywithyourkidswhentheymakemistakes.

—Iwon't.______,noneofusareperfect.A.Allinall B.Aboveall C.Afterall D.Firstofall29.—Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.—Well,______wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?A.though B.unless C.since D.because30.—Myparentsalwaysliketolistentooldsongs.—Ithinkthatcan______theirfeelingsandexperienceswhentheywereyoung.callup B.comethrough

C.giveout D.takeon31．Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillprobably________theexamination.A．failB.passC．succeedD．complete32．Jamesplays________tenniswell.Andheplays________guitarwell,too.A.the;theB./;theC．the;/D．/;/33．—________doesittakestogettoschool?—Halfanhour.HowmanyB．HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon34．—Excuseme,butIdon’tthinkyoucantakephotoshere.—Sorry,I________thisisno-photozone.don’tknow B．didn’tknow C.havenoidea D.haven’tknown35．—Isthis________T-shirt?—No,________T-shirtisonthechair.your;myB.mine;your C.your;mine D．yours;my阅读理解：（共两节，满分50分）第一节（本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJennaisanexchangestudentfromNewZealand.Sheislookingforaroommatetosharetheapartmentsherented.Takealookifyouareinterestedinit.

HowmuchwillJenna'sroommatepayfortheroompermonth？______A.＄174. B.＄348. C.＄696. D.＄1392.37.WhoissuitabletobeJenna'sroommate？______A.Acleancook.B.Afriendlystudent.C.Aquietwaiter.D.Aresponsibleengineer.38.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercouldyoufindthetext？______A.Nature. B.Culture. C.History. D.Life.BOncetherelivedamilkmaidonafarm.Oneday,themilkmaidwaswalkingdownthevillage，carryingapailofmilkonherhead.Shewasgoingfromherfarmtothevillagetosellthemilk.Asshewalked，shebegantodaydream.

"Iwillsellthispailofmilkinthevillage.WiththemoneyIget，IcandowhateverIlike.Howfantastic!"

Asshewalkedalong，herprettyheadwasbusywithplansforthefuture."Ishouldbeabletobuyatleastthreehundredeggs.Ofthesethreehundredeggs，atleasttwohundredwillhatch（孵出）intochickens.Iwillsellahundredandfiftyofthesechickensinthemarketwhenthetimeisright.Thelastfiftyofthemwillremainonmyfarmandgrowuptolaymoreeggs.

Withallthemoney，Icanbuyabeautifulnewdress.IwillwearthisdressandgototheChristmasparty.Alltheyoungwomenwilllookupatmeandalltheyoungmenwillwanttodancewithme，soImightbeproudofmyself.Iwillholdmyheadhighandsaynotoeveryone—untilthePrincehimselfaskstodancewithme."

Asshesaidthattoherself，shetossed（甩）herhead.Thendownfellthepailtothegroundandoutspilt（洒出）allthemilk.Whenthemilkmaidwaswalkingdownthevillage，she______.A.boughtapail B.soldthemilk

C.hadadaydream D.madesomemoney40.Themilkmaidwouldfeel______ifalltheyoungmenwantedtodancewithher.A.sad B.afraid C.calm D.pleased41.Therightorderofthemilkmaid'splansis______.

a.buymanyeggs

b.buyadressfortheparty

c.sellthechickens

d.sellthepailofmilkA.d-a-b-c B.d-a-c-b C.d-b-a-c D.d-b-c-a42.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat______.A.don'tjudgeapersonbytheclotheshewears

B.nocakecanbemadewithoutbreakingeggs

C.don'tcountyourchickenbeforetheyarehatched

D.nothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoitCHowmuchdoyouknowaboutdepression？Recently,theMinistryofEducation(教育部)saidChinawouldincludescreening(筛查)fordepressioninstudents'healthexamination.Studentswilltaketeststoseewhethertheyareexperiencingdepression.Thisistoimprovestudents'mental(心理的)health.

It’snormalforpeopletofeeldownorsadsometimes.Mostofthetime,thesebadfeelingsgoafteralittlewhile.Depressionisnotthesame.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,withdepression,peopleexperiencebadfeelingsformostoftheday,nearlyeveryday,foratleasttwoweeks.Anditmightlastmonthsorevenyears.Moreseriously,peopleexercisingdepressionmayhurtorevenkillthemselves.

Depressionalsoinfluencesthewaypeopleactorhowwelltheydoinschooloratwork.Itcanaffect（影响）theirenergy，sleepandeating，too.Ifpeoplearedepressed,theyfindithardtoenjoythingslikebefore.Mostofall,itinfluenceswhatpeoplethinkaboutthemselves.Peoplegoingthroughdepressionoftenfeelalone.Itmightseemlikenooneunderstandsorcares.

Butdepressionisnotaperson'sfault(过错).Itisnotapersonalfailing.Itcanstartsmall.Forteenagers,friends,familyandschoolcanhaveabiginfluenceontheirfeelings.Iftheyexperiencesuchpressure,theycaneasilyfeeldepressed.

Depressionisnottheendoflife.Ifyouareunhappyformorethantwoweeksandhavesomeproblemsofdepression，itistimetolookforhelp.

Youcantalktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorteacherabouthowyoufeel.Youcanalsogotoseeadoctor.Livingahealthylifecanhelpyoufeelbetteraswell.Forexample,youcantrytodoexercise,getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.Accordingtothestory，peoplemightbeexperiencingdepressionwhenthey______.A.takehealthexaminationB.haveastomachache

C.eattoomuchunhealthyfoodD.feelsadformorethantwoweeks44.Whatcanwedotofeelbetterifwehaveproblemsofdepression？______

a.Talktosomeonewetrust.

b.Sleeplessoften.

c.Talktoadoctorforhelp.

d.Getsomeexercise.A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd45.Whatdoesthestorytellusaboutdepression？______A.Moststudentshaveit.B.Itonlychangesourfeelings.C.Pressurefromotherscancauseit.D.Itmakespeoplefeelclosertoothers.46.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？______A.Whatcausesdepression.B.Howtodealwithdepression.

C.Howpeoplewithdepressionfeel.D.Allofabove.D​​​​​​​

MostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.Thisman-madewaterway—knowninChinaasDaYunhe—is1,700kilometerslongandsomepartsofitaremorethan2,000yearsold.ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It'sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.

Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain（谷物）fromtherichagriculturallandinChina'ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.Infact,it'snotonecanal,butasystemofcanalsandriverslinkedtogether.It'sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.

NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingpartsofitdeeper,sobiggershipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.ThereisalotofraininthesouthofChina,butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.

TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall,andnotverymanytouristsvisitit.Butitspossibletogoonacruise（乘船游览）alongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.PassengersonthesecruisesseebeautifulpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon'tsee.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheGrandCanalis______.A.morethantwothousandyearsold

B.morefamousthantheGreatWall

C.thelongestman-madewaterway48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"links"mostprobablymeaninparagraph1?A.Connects. B.Compares. C.Competes.49.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.TheGrandCanalishelpingtomovewater.

B.Whythecanalwasbuiltandhowitisusednow.

C.TheGrandCanalwasusedfortransportinggrain.50.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribehowbeautifultheGrandCanalis.

B.TointroducehowimportanttheGrandCanalis.

C.ToexplainwhyfewpeoplevisittheGrandCanal第二节（本大题共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12..5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。

Wearetoldthatweshoulddrinkatleast2,000mlofwateraday，andmoreifweareexercising.Buttoomuchwatercanbedeadlydangerous.（51）______

Theresultishyponatraemia（whichliterallymeans"lowsalt"）.Whenwesweat（流汗），welosenecessarysaltswhichthebodyneedstokeepitsbalance.Excessivesweatingcoupledwithdrinkingcauselowersaltinthebodytoadangerouslevel.（52）______Oritmightleadtobeingsickandevendying.

（53）______AdoctorinSouthAfricanoticeditwhenhetreatedawomandoinglong-distancerunning.However，anyonemayhavehyponatraemiaiftheydrinkwaterforalongperiodoftimewithouttakinginsalts.

Herearesomemainthingsthatcouldmakesomeonehavehyponatraemia.（54）______Theyarelessabletodealwiththeirthirst，andtheirwaterandsaltlevels，bythemselves.Secondly，anyonewhoexercisesforalongperiodoftimeisatrisk.Thirdly，peoplewhosesweatlossrisesto1,000mlanhourareatriskbecauseofincreasingheat.

（55）______Butitisbesttohavedrinkswithsaltsinthem，andtotakesportsdrinkswhenexercising.

A.Hyponatraemiawasfirstknownin1981.

B.Unfortunately，manypeopledon'trealizethat.

C.Thosemostatriskaretheveryyoungandtheveryold.

D.Inthiscase，ourbodyneedstogetanewsupplysaltintime.

E.Weshouldalldrinkwaterandneedmoreduringhotconditions.完形填空：本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThegoodteachersawmytalentWeallknowthatateacherissomeonewhoteachesus.Heorshetellsusthings,andwerememberthem.ButwhenImetmy56teacher,Irealizedthisdefinition(定义)wastooshallow(肤浅的).WhenIfirsthadmymusicclassatschool,Iknewnothingabouthowtoplaytheflute(长笛)andIthoughtIhadno57onit.Icouldn’tevengetthebasicnotes(音符)58atfirst.ButIbecameinterestedinitquickly,59Ithoughtitwassointeresting.Ihadadreamatthattime—I60toplaythefluteinfrontofmyclassmates.Luckily,mymusicteacher,Mrs.Nevola,toldmetoworkhardtomakemy61cometrue.“Youarecreativeand62.Youreallyhavethetalenttodoit.”shesaidtome.Shewasreallykindtomeandshetaughtme63.What’smore,ittookheralotoftimetochoosetherightflutebookformeandshe64extra(额外的)timeteachingme.WhenIcouldn’trememberthenotes,shetaughtmeagood65torememberthem:FACE.Fmeans“fa”;Ameans“la”;Cmeans“do”;Emeans“mi”.ThiswayIcanrememberthenotesmuchmorequickly.Shealsotriedtomakethemusicclassfun.Weplayedgamesthathelpeddevelopoursenseofrhythm(节奏感)andwecould66ourfavoritesongswitheachothereveryFriday.Wetalked67thestoriesbehindthesongsfromallovertheworldinclass.Sometimeswhenweweretootired.Mrs.Nevolawouldtalkwithusaboutsomething68tomakeusrelaxed.Myfluteskillsimproved(提高)alot.It’sMrs.Nevolathathelpedmemakeit69.Iamproudof(为……骄傲)70andIloveher.56．A．Chinese B．music C．English D．art57．A．talent B．winner C．role D．prize58．A．right B．boring C．difficult D．similar59．A．or B．so C．because D．but60．A．broke B．touched C．hoped D．seemed61．A．health B．dream C．program D．service62．A．rich B．hard-working C．fresh D．happy63．A．carefully B．beautifully C．cheaply D．comfortably64．A．spent B．brought C．cared D．waited65．A．joke B．seat C．grade D．way66．A．read B．lose C．share D．reach67．A．by B．with C．on D．about68．A．loud B．funny C．poor D．serious69．A．win B．stand C．happen D．shout70．A．you B．yourself C．my D．myself五、阅读填空：本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。BiShengwasborninSongDynasty.Helivedinasmall（71）______

['vɪlɪdʒ]

whichliesinHuanggangtoday.Hewastheworld'sfirstinventoroftheprinting.Itisabout400years（72）______（early）thantheprintinginGermany.

Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting（活字印刷）.Buthowdiditworkinthe（73）______/pɑːst/？

Firstofall，theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswerecarvedcarefullyonto（74）______（they）.Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next，theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finallythetypescouldbeused（75）______printing.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.

Themovabletypeprintingplays（76）______import