《课时把关练》英语选择性必修第二册RJUNIT 1 Part II Learning About Language含答案

UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS第课时把关练PartIILearningAboutLanguage词汇专项练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Youcanloseyourselfinaseaofsimilarhairstylesandt（思维）styles.2.Ofthecommonberries，strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC，although，becauseoftheirseeds，raspberriescontainalittlemorep（蛋白质），ironandzinc.3.Thebasicunitofthehumanbodyisthec（细胞）.4.Somegeneticallyengineeredplantscanresistv（病毒）orpests.5.Moth，meanwhile，afterani（最初的）struggle，foundhissymptomswerestrangelyreducedbytheirdailytiringjourney.6.Andifyoukeepthingstoyourself，yourrelationshipwillnotbebasedonthetruth，whichisfundamentaltoas（坚实的）foundation.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.StephenHawking（同意）thebigbangtheoryfromthebeginning.2.Thehotweatherispartly（对……负有责任）thewatershortage.3.Forsomepeople，theabilitytoachievesomething（与……紧密相关）theirattitudes.4.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadyto___________________________________（处理你面前的任何事情）fortheday.5.Hewasreadytogotoschool（就在这时他意识到他把作业落在）onthesofa.6.Hehasbeenthinkinghowhislecturecan（对幼儿园的孩子有意义）.7.It’sdifficult（想出）aconclusionthatisconvincingtobothsides.8.Peoplewhooftentakethemedicinewill（产生耐药性）.9.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlywill____________________________________________（减少生病的可能性）.10.Ourcountryhas（在……方面取得了重大的进步）high-speedrail.语法专项练Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Americawaswasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.2.TheproblemIhavebeenworryingaboutiswecanfinishtheprojectontime.3.Thereasonwhyhefailedishewastoocarelessinwhathedid.4.Ashipinharborissafe，butthatisnotshipsarebuiltfor.5.Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.Thisisaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.6.ThequestionisTomwillreachtheGreatWallonastormyday，bybusorbytaxi.7.I’vejustreadamovingstory.That’smyfaceisbathedintears.8.Theschoollaboratoryistheexperimentshouldbeconductedtoconfirmwhatwehavelearned.9.Mondayisstudentsshouldprepareforschoolandgetdowntostudyinghard.10.Thepuzzleofthelibrarianwaswalletitwasandhowtoreturnit.I=5\*ROMANV.语篇型语法填空Itwasreported1______________therewasanaccidentatthecornerofRomanStreetthismorning.Noonesaw2______________onearthhappenedthen.Acarranintoatruckbutfortunately,nobodygotinjured.3______________isresponsiblefortheaccidentisstillunderinvestigation.Thepoliceareuncertainabout4______________thedriverisguilty.5______________thepoliceshoulddonowis6______________theymustfindoutwhatledtotheaccident.Theysaiditwasdifficultforthemtojudgebecause7______________theaccidenthappenedwasnotclear.Perhapsthereasonwas8______________thedriverwastootiredtostopthecarintime.Thedriverdidn’tadmitthefact9______________hewasdrivingtoofastattheturning.Thepolicedoubted10______________whathesaidwastrueanddecidedtomakeafurtherinvestigation.V.单句写作1.你的雨伞就在你刚才放的地方。（where）___________________________________________________________________________________________2.我们的困难是高一学生缺少新课本。（that）___________________________________________________________________________________________3.他好像真的不知道这次测试的答案。（asif）___________________________________________________________________________________________4.问题是我们是否需要更多的投资来继续这个项目。（whether）___________________________________________________________________________________________5.她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。（what，why）___________________________________________________________________________________________6.我们打败了对手，那是因为我们的团队有一个好教练。（because）___________________________________________________________________________________________7.这正是我所担忧的事情。（what）___________________________________________________________________________________________8.那就是他为我们班级获得奖牌的方式。（how）___________________________________________________________________________________________课时把关练PartIILearningAboutLanguage参考答案Ⅰ.1.thinking句意：你可能会在相似的发型和思维方式中迷失自我。2.protein句意：在常见的浆果中，草莓的维生素C含量最高，不过覆盆子因为种子而含有稍多的蛋白质、铁和锌。3.cell句意：人体的基本单位是细胞。4.viruses句意：一些基因工程植物可以抵抗病毒或害虫。5.initial句意：与此同时，Moth经过最初的挣扎，发现自己的症状在他们每天疲惫的旅途中奇怪地减轻了。6.solid句意：如果你把事情藏在心里，你们的关系就不会建立在真相的基础上，而真相对坚实的基础是十分重要的。Ⅱ.1.subscribedto2.toblamefor3.iscloselylinkedto4.handlewhateverisaheadofyou5.whenherealizedhehadlefthishomework6.makesensetokindergartenkids7.tocomeupwith8.developresistancetoit9.decreasethechanceofgettingsick10.madesubstantialadvancesinⅢ.1.what句意：美洲是哥伦布最先称其为“印度”的地方。这是what引导的表语从句，what在表语从句中作主语。2.whether句意：我一直担心的问题是我们能否按时完成这个项目。这是whether引导的表语从句。3.that句意：他失败的原因是他做事情太粗心。Thereasonwhy...isthat...是一个固定句式，意为“……的原因是……”。4.what句意：船在港内是安全的，但那不是造船的目的。这是what引导的表语从句，what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语。5.because句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它大约百分之七十一的表面被水覆盖。Thisisbecause...是固定句式，意为“这是因为……”。6.how句意：问题是汤姆在一个暴风雨的日子里如何到达长城，乘公共汽车还是乘出租车。这是how引导的表语从句。7.why句意：我刚读了一个感人的故事，那就是我泪流满面的原因。That’swhy...是固定句式，意为“那是……的原因”。8.where句意：学校的实验室是应该进行实验的地方，用来证明我们所学到的东西。这是where引导的表语从句，where在表语从句中作地点状语。9.when句意：星期一是学生们应该准备上学并认真学习的时候。这是when引导的表语从句，when在表语从句中作时间状语。10.whose句意：图书管理员的难题是这钱包是谁的，如何归还。这是whose引导的表语从句，whose在表语从句中作wal