Unit 5 Music(单元复习课件)-2024-2025学年高一英语同步备课系列人教版必修第二册

Unit5MusicPeriod4WordsandExpressionsMusicistheuniversallanguageofmankind.－HenryWadsworthTeachingobjectives1.Learntoknowtheusageofsomeimportantwords.2.Todosomeexercisesbyusingthesewords.Part1重点单词·巧记1．________________n.灵魂；心灵2．________________adj.

浪漫的

3．________________n.机会；时机4．________________n.天才；天资；天赋5．________________adv.(用以强调)全部；总共6．________________adj.有能力的，有才能的7．________________n.专心致志的，被吸引的soulromanticopportunitytalentaltogethercapableabsorbed8．________________vt.证明，展现9．________________vt.授予n.奖品10．________________adj.普通的；平凡的11．________________n.现象12．________________adj.先前的；以往的13．________________adv.以某种方式；不知怎么地14．________________n.反应；回应15．________________n.治疗；对待；处理proveawardordinaryphenomenonprevioussomehowreactiontreatmentPart2词性转换1.________vt.&vi.表演→_____________n.表演，工作；成绩→_____________n.表演者；演员2．________vt.假定；设想→___________conj.假设→______________n．设想；假定；担任3．________vi.作出反应；回应→________n．反应；回应4．________n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→________vt.使减轻；缓解performperformanceperformerassumeassumingassumptionreactreactionreliefrelieve5．________adj.有才能的；具备……能力的；能干的→________vt.使能够；使可能→________vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能6．________n．能源；能量；精力→________adj.精力充沛的；积极的→___________adv.积极地；精力充沛地7．________adj.原来的；原创的→________n．原件；原作；起源；开端→__________adv.最初；起初ableenabledisableenergyenergeticenergeticallyoriginaloriginoriginally8．________v．变化→________adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→________n．变化；品种；种类9．__________n．满足；满意；欣慰→______________adj.满意的；符合要求的→________v．使……满意；→__________adj.感到满意的→_________adj.令人满意的10．________v．加；增加→________n．添加；加法；增加物→additionaladj.附加的varyvariousvarietysatisfactionsatisfactorysatisfysatisfiedsatisfyingaddadditionPart3核心短语1.______ 建立;树立;搭起

2.____________________ 除了……之外(还)

3.__________ (设法)处理;完成

4.______________ 爱上

5.____________ 使人宽慰或轻松的是setupinaddition(tosb./sth.)getthroughfallinlovewithtoone’srelief6.______________ 从(那)时起

7.__________ 参加……选拔(或试演)

8.______________ 能够

9.__________________ 对……有影响

10._____________ 在……有天赋

tryoutbecapableofhaveanimpactonbetalentedforfrom(then)on[知识回顾]energy

n.能源；能量；精力befull____energy

精力充沛saveenergy

节省能源1.IliketolistentoitwhenIexercise.Itgivesmeenergy.

(教材P51)

of句意：我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐,它给我动力。〖词汇拓展〗

energeticadj.精力充沛的，精神饱满的；积极的

keepenergetic

保持活力

Part4核心知识点[巩固内化]

单句语法填空

①Tohissatisfaction,thepoetfoundthecomposer______(energy).②She'salwaysfull____energy.③Sheputallher________(energy)intoherwork.[衔接高考]①(2017.全国)Timingoutmayrenewyourmindsetand________(energy),particularlyinsolvingproblems.②(2018.全国I)Runningischeap,easyandit'salways________(energy).energiesenergetic

ofenergeticenergies2.performvi.&vt.表演;履行;执行 (1)performone’sduty履职尽责performanoperation/experiment做手术/实验performwell/badly表现很好/很差(2)performern.表演者;演员performancen.[C]表演;表现;[U]执行putonaperformance表演节目giveaperformance演出[巩固内化]用perform的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思①Computerscan_________allkindsoftasks.

_________②She_______animportantroleinourorganization.

_______

③

Theplaywasfirst_________in1987.______

④Theengineseemstobe__________well._______⑤ButIstillfeelforSongandherfellow___________whohadworkedsohardtoputonastellar___________.____________perform执行履行performed上演/表演performingperforms表现/运转

performers

performance

表演者表演[衔接写作]补全句子

①She____________________conscientiously.她认真负责地履行自己的所有职责。

②EitherTomorhistwinsistersaregoingto________________tomorrowevening.不是汤姆就是他的双胞胎妹妹明天晚上要有演出。

[衔接高考]①(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Butlikeall____________(perform),therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.②(2021·天津第一次)Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesused_________(perform)medical-imaging(医学影像)procedures.

performances

performedallherdutiestoperform

putonaperformance3.composition成分;(音乐/艺术/诗歌的)作品;作文becomposedof由…组成=be

made

up

of

____________vt组成;创作____________n作曲者;作曲家composecomposerThe___________whichwas_________bythe________is_________ofmanymodernandclassicalelements(元素).(compose)compositioncomposedcomposercomposed4.provevt证明;展现v.证明是考点必记(1)prove(tobe)+n./adj.证明是……provesth(tosb)向(某人)证明……provetosb+从句向(某人)证明……provesb/oneself(tobe)+n./adj.证明某人是……(2)proofn.证明;证据[巩固内化]

单句语法填空①Margaretprovedherself______(be)agoodmother.②JustgivemeachanceandI'llproveit_____you.[衔接写作]补全句子

①Thisjust__________Ihavebeensayingforsometime.这恰好证实了我长久以来所说的。②_________________parents'

wordsandbehaviorshaveadeedeffectontheirchildren.事实证明，父母的言行对孩子有很深的影响。tobetoproveswhatItisprovedthat[知识点拨]prove作系动词表示“证明是;结果是……”时,不可以使用被动语态,要用主动形式表示被动意义。[衔接高考]

①(2020·江苏高考)Heproved_______it''snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives②(2021·浙江1月)Unfortunatelyweforgottoweighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,butIwasdetermined________(prove)mypoint.

③(2022.新高考全国I)“I__________(prove)thatit’spossibleforblindpeopletodosuchathing.”Caotrembled.toprovethathaveproved5.awardvt.授予n.奖品(1)awardsthtosb=awardsbsth把某物颁发给某人beawardedfor...因……而获奖(2)winthefirstaward获得一等奖win/receive/getanaward(forsth)因…而赢得/得到/获得奖项givesbanaward给某人颁奖awardpresentation/ceremony颁奖/颁奖仪式

[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Thejudgeawardedthefirstprize_____me.②Hereceivedaspecialaward_____hisgreatcontributions.③Hewasawarded_____theprize_____being“oneofhistory'smostprolificinventorsinmedicine”.fortowasawardedwithwithforbeawardedto[衔接写作]

补全句子①He_________________thegoldmedalinthecompetitionheldtheotherday.在几天前举行的比赛中他被授予金牌。②Thegoldmedalwill_____________whoeverwinsfirstplaceintherunningrace.在赛跑中赢得第一名将获得金牌。[衔接高考]①(2019·全国II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”_____

beingBritain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hours.②(2020·江苏)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational_________(award)forhisgreatcontributions.

for

awards6.fallinlovewith...爱上(强调动作)

beinlovewith...:爱上(强调状态)1)Hefellinlovewith

Mozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhewasyoung.2)Theyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherforalongtime.7.

reliefn.

(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱...Hefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.(P54)toone’srelief

使某人感到宽慰的是in/with

relief

如释重负；松了口气giverelieftoone’ssorrow减轻某人的悲伤asenseofrelief解脱感Whatarelief!

可轻松了！让人放心了！Itisarelieftodosth.

做……是一种宽慰〖词汇拓展〗

relievevt.减轻，缓解

relievesb.of...

解除某人……方面的负担 [巩固内化]

单句语法填空①Staringateachother,theyfeltawaveof_______(relieve)floodedoverthem.②________(relieve),shewenthomewithaweightliftedoffherheart.③

_____herrelief，heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.④Shesmiled_____reliefaftersheheardhersonsurvivedinthedisaster.reliefRelievedToin[衔接写作]补全句子

①

Ibreathed____________astheplanelandedsafely.飞机安全着陆,我顿时放下心来。②________________tobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。asighofreliefItwasarelief[衔接高考]①(2019·全国II)Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparents____________(relieve)tobeoffthehookforanotherseason.②(2019·全国II)Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighof_______(relieve)whentheseasoncomestoaclose.arerelieved

relief8.curev.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施acurefor治疗或纠正······的药物/方法curesb.治好某人curesth.治愈疾病;解决(问题)curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病;矫正/改正某人的不良行[知识拓展]常见的“动词+sb.ofsth.”还结构:remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事cheatsb.ofsth.欺骗某人某事[巩固内化]

单句语法填空①Thereisstillnocure______AIDS.②Ifinallycure

him______hisbadhabits.③

Hetoldusthathisoperationhadbeenperformedbefore,sohisdiseasecould__________(cure).

forofbecured[衔接写作]补全句子

①

Theraceisontofind__________thedisease.人们开始争相寻找这种疾病的疗法。②Weneedto_______________________problems.我们需要解决环境问题。③Nowdoctorsbelievethey___________________thedisease.现在医生们确信已经治好了他的病。acureforcureourenvironmentalhavecuredhimof[衔接高考]①(2017·江苏)Thecure_____whatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tinwhatTomasellocallswhat.②(2017·全国IIⅠ)It_______(cure)theirmentalillnesses.③(2021·陕西)Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcures______certaindiseases.of

curesfor9.

absorbedadj.

全神贯注的；被……吸引住；专心致志Whenhegotabsorbedinhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhimlikehehadinhispreviouslife.(P54)absorb

v.消减;缓冲;吸收;合并;

吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣absorbingadj.十分吸引人的(be)absorbedinsth/sb

被……吸引住；专心致至beabsorbedinto

被吸收(纳入)……absorb...into把……吸收进……absorb...from从……中吸收/取……(be)absorbedin(doing)sth.专心(做)某事absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意【联想】fixone’sattentionon…把注意力集中在……focuson集中于，关注beaddictedto沉迷于，上瘾concentrateon全神贯注于payattentionto注意；重视devoteoneselfto专心于

[巩固内化]

单句语法填空①Nowadays,oneofthecommonphenomenaistoseeordinarypeoplelisteningtomusicwithheadphones,__________(absorb)themselvesintheirownworld.②Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbed_____thecity.③

Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide______theairandmoisturefromthesoil.④Sheseemedtotally________(absorb)inherbook.absorbingintofromabsorbed[衔接写作]①补全句子

Nutrientsfromthedigestedfoodcan_______________theblood.消化的食物中的营养成分能够被吸收到血液中去。②一句多译全神贯注地读一本有趣的书,她忘了吃午饭。__________________readinganinterestingbook,sheforgottohavelunch.__________________readinganinterestingbook,sheforgottohavelunch.AbsorbingherselfinAbsorbedin[衔接高考]

(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Myclassmateswillalwaysfindme_________(absorb)inthosestoriescarriedbyYouth.absorbedbeabsorbedinto

10.unemployed

adj.失业的;待业的

_________v.雇佣;使用___________n.雇工;雇员___________n.雇主;老板_____________n.雇用;职业;就业

hire/employsb.:雇佣某人

fire/dismisssb.:解雇某人employemployeeemployeremploymentemploysb.assth.雇用某人当…employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事1.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelpthe_____________

(employ).2.Thewomanwasemployed_________(watch)overtheoldduringhisabsence.3.Shehasbeenemployed___asecretaryinabigcompanyinShanghai.4.Itisafactbeyonddebatethatthe____________(employ)pressureofgraduatesisheavy.unemployedtowatch

asemployment11.

aimn.

目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准

vt.

目的是；旨在…theyactasawhole,alwaysaimingforglory.(P54)1)withtheaimof

目的是……；以……为目标

takeaimat

瞄准……；对准……

achieveone’saim实现某人的目标2)aimat/beaimeddoingsth.

瞄准,对准;旨在(做)某事

aimedtodosth.

目标/目的是做某事3)aimlessadj.

漫无目的的；无目标的aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地；无目标地[衔接写作]

补全句子①Teamworkisrequiredinorderto____________________.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。②They_____________trainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear.他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。③Ourmainaimis_______________inEurope.我们的主要目标是增加在欧洲的销售量。④We__________thelessableinsocietytoleadanindependentlife.我们的宗旨是帮助社会上能力较弱的人独立生活。achievetheseaimstoincreasesalesaimtohelpareaimingat[衔接高考]①(2019·北京)Allourprojectsaim__________(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.②(2020·全国I)Well,Icameouthere_________(aim)forthegold.③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ouraimwas_______(see)ifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.toseeaimingtopromote一句多译为了通过2022年高考，他努力学习。→Hestudieshard,______________the2022CollegeEntranceExamination.(aimtodo)→Hestudieshard,_________________the2022CollegeEntranceExamination.(aimat)→Hestudieshard________________passingthe2022CollegeEntranceExamination.(介词短语)aimingtopassaimingatpassingwiththeaimof12.assumevt.

以为；假设SoCanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney.(P55)assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假设某人/某物为Itisassumedthat...人们认为assumingthat…假设/假定……(引导条件状语从句)assumetheduty

承担责任assumptionn.假定,假设,设想makeanassumption认为,假定ontheassumptionthat…假定;假设……[巩固内化]用assume的适当形式填空①Ihopetogotocollegenextyear,always________Ipassmyexams.②Itwasimpossibletomake_________aboutpeople'sreactions.

③

Wewerewrong________she'dagree.

assumingtoassumeassumptions[衔接写作]补全句子

①_______________he'sstillalive,howoldwouldhebenow?假定他还活着，现在有多大年纪了？

②______________________stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。

③Hisviewsaregrounded________________allpeopleareequal.他的观点建立在人人平等的假设之上。Assuming(that)

Itisgenerallyassumedthat

ontheassumptionthat[衔接高考]

(2018江苏)Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe___________(assume)you’vemade.

assumption

13.

inaddition(tosb/sth)除……以外(还)

Howelsecouldyouhelpinadditiontowhathasalreadybeenmentioned?(P55)Inaddition,+句子

另外；此外（=besides/what’smore）(相当于副词,单独作状语)inadditiontosb./（doing）sth.除……以外（还）【语境应用】对比填空(inaddition,inadditionto)______________,weshouldmakefulluseofnewenergytokeepourenvironmentfreefrompollution.______________givingageneralintroductionofcomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.完成句子______________________(除英语外),hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.InadditionInadditiontoInadditiontoEnglish[衔接写作]补全句子

①_____________________,shelikesplayingthepiano.

除了游泳,她还喜欢弹钢琴。②Theproductsareofhighquality.____________,

thepriceislow.此产品不仅质量高，还价格低。

(1)besides

prep.除……之外(还有)adv.况且;除此之外(2)except

prep.除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(3)exceptfor除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)(4)apartfrom除……之外(还有)(相当于besides);除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(相当于except)InadditiontoswimmingInaddition[知识点拨]表示“除……之外”的词汇还有:[衔接高考]①(2019.全国ⅠII).Accordinglynewspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeople.____addition,

mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamass.②(2020·浙江卷)By9:33a.m.,aburstof__________(addition)trafficmightpushitto145seconds.additionalIn14.getthrough完成，度过，接通电话；通过；用完

ItwastherockIleantontobecomestrongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.(P56)含get的短语：getacross被理解；使人了解getawayfrom逃离，远离，避开getdowntosth.开始认真干（某事）getover克服

getridof摆脱，处理掉getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb.与某人相处得(好)①I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican'tseemtogetthrough.________②Luckily,thegapinthefencewasjustwideenoughforthesheeptogetthrough._____③Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismumforsomemore._____④Let'sstart—thereisalottogetthrough._____打通电话

通过

用光

完成写出下列句子中getthrough的含义【语境应用】单句语法填空1)Nowthatweallliveunderoneroof,weshouldlearnhowtoget_________wellwitheachother.2)It’stimethatIshouldgetdown________thinkingaboutmyfuture.3)Believeinyourself.Youaresuretoget________thepresentdifficulty.4)HowcanIgetit______toyoupeoplehowimportantthisis?alongtooveracross15.

satisfactionn.满足；满意；欣慰Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.(P56)withsatisfaction满足地tosb.’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是asenseofsatisfaction满足感satisfyvt.使满意satisfiedadj.

满意的satisfying

adj.令人满意的satisfactory

adj.

满意的；符合要求的be/feelsatisfiedwith对……感到满意[衔接写作]补全句子①She’snever___________thepresentsituation.他们采用放任自由的方法来养育子女。

②

_________________,wewonthegame.我们赢了比赛,真是大快人心。③Herfacebeams_____________.她脸上浮漾着欣慰的微笑。[巩固内化]用satisfy的适当形式填空

①Tothe___________oftheboss,hisproductscould_______theneedofthecustomer.②Itwouldbeamost_________jobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.③She'snever_________withwhatshe'sgot.satisfactionTooursatisfaction

satisfysatisfiedwith

satisfying

withsatisfaction

satisfied[衔接高考]①(2013·天津)psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeand__________(satisfy)work.②(2015·江苏)Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheir___________(satisfy)asvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.③(2019·上海春季)Youngpeopleweren’tsatisfied_____thelecture.

with

satisfying

satisfactionsⅠ.单句语法填空1.Mozart’scompositions(compose)areundoubtedlyamongsttheworld’sgreatest.2.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeingperformed(perform)liveisquiteanother.3.Thewarmthoftheflamesalsohelpedpeoplestaywarmincoldweather,enabling(enable)ustolivein