2025届高考英语二轮复习组合练十六阅读理解+阅读七选五+短文改错课时优化作业含解析

PAGE组合练(十六)阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解AThelatestGlobalHungerIndexreportestimatestwobillionpeopleworldwidesufferfromhiddenhunger.Peoplewhosufferfromhiddenhungerhaveenoughtoeat,butthequalityoftheirfoodislow.Thereportwarnsthatfoodqualityisjustasimportantasquantity.Thereportliststhecountriesbythepercentageofthepopulationwhocan'thaveadequateintakeofnutrition,childrenyoungerthanfiveyearsoldwhoweighlessthantheyshouldandthedeathrateofnew­bornbabies.Itsays10ofthe14countrieswiththeworstscoresarelocatedsouthoftheSaharaDesertinAfrica.Morethan60percentofpeoplethereareundernourished.Thepercentagehasdoubledinthepasttenyearsandtheexpectedlifeofpeopletherehasfallenbytenyearssince1990.Peoplesufferfromfoodinsecurityandhighunemploymentbecauseofclimatechangeandlackofraininparticular.Butthenewswasnotallbad.Thereportsaysthenumberofchildrenunderagefivewhodieinsub­SaharanAfricahasdroppedsince2000,probablybecauseofadecreaseinmalaria(疟疾)rate.Vietnam'sscorehasdroppedmorethan75percentsince1990.ThenumberofunderweightchildreninVietnamhasdroppedsharply,andthenumberofchildrenunderagefivewhodiehasbeencutinhalf.Eatinglow­qualityfoodcanhurtpeopleasmuchasnotgettingenoughfood.Hiddenhungerisverydifferentfromtheso­calledvisiblehunger.Itmeanslackofmicronutrient(微量元素)orvitaminsinaperson'sdiet,whichcancauselong­termandgreatdamagetotheirmentalandphysicalhealth.Andthisisparticularlysevereforchildren.Thiskindofhungercanalsoweakentheimmunesystem.Itcanalsoaffectaperson'smindandevencausedeaths.TheGlobalHungerIndexreportshiddenhungerishappeningevenaslevelsofhungerinmanydevelopingcountriesdecrease.Peoplecanbeoverweightbutstillsufferfromhiddenhunger.Tokeepfit,theyshouldhaveabalanceddietandeatavarietyoffruitsandvegetables.It'shightimethatcountriesallovertheworldshouldworktogethertobringanendtohiddenhunger.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。依据最新的全球饥饿指数报告，全世界有二十亿人患有隐性饥饿。患有隐性饥饿的人有足够的食物吃，但他们的食物质量不高，饮食中缺乏微量元素和维生素。该报告指出食品质量和食品数量同等重要。1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Twobillionpeopledieofhiddenhungereveryyear.B．Hiddenhungeristhemostseriousfoodproblemworldwide.C．Peoplewhoeatpoor­qualityfoodcandevelophiddenhunger.D．Peoplewhosufferfromhiddenhungerusuallyhavelittlefoodtoeat.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段的其次句可知，患有隐性饥饿的人有足够的食物吃，但他们的食物质量很差。答案：C2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undernourished”inParagraph2mean?A．Weakandunhealthy.B．Strongandenergetic.C．Starving.D．Indanger.解析：词义揣测题。依据画线单词所在语境可知，全球饥饿指数报告列出的14个国家中有10个位于非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南，在那里60%以上的人养分不良。而其次段开头提到“whocan'thaveadequateintakeofnutrition”，依据这两个信息可推断答案。答案：A3．WhatmainlycauseshiddenhungerforthepeopleinAfrica?A．Thefoodtheyeatispolluted.B．Theycan'tfindwell­paidjobs.C．Theyoftensufferfrommalaria.D．Theweatherhasabadeffectonthem.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的最终一句可知，非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南的这10个国家的人们遭受食物短缺和高失业率，是由于气候改变尤其是雨水匮乏这样的天气因素造成的。答案：D4．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Fatpeoplewillnotsufferfromhiddenhunger.B．It'snecessaryforpeopletoeatdifferenttypesoffood.C．Hiddenhungerwilldisappearaslevelsofhungerfall.D．Itisimpossibletogetridofhiddenhungerinthewholeworld.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段的第三句可知，人们应当吃各种不同的食物来吸取各类养分，这样才能消退隐性饥饿。答案：BBAparasite(寄生虫)thatcantransformantsintozombies(僵尸)andmakethemfollowitsordermaysoundlikesomethingstraightoutofasciencefictionmovie.However,thatispreciselywhattheOphiocordycepsunilateralis,orzombieantfungus(真菌),doestocarpenterants.FoundprimarilyintropicalcountrieslikeBrazilandThailand,thezombieantfungusbeginsbyemptyingtheinfectedinsect'snutrientsandtakingcontrolofitsmind.Itthenwillstheenslavedinsecttosearchforleavesabout25centimetersaboveground—azonethathastherighttemperatureandhumidityforthefungustosurvive.Oncetheideallocationisfound,thepoorantisforcedtoclamp(夹紧)itsjawstotheundersideoftheleaf.Curioustoknowhowthefungusaccomplishesthishorrifyingbutimpressivetask,ateamledbyPennsylvaniaStateUniversityscientist,DavidHughes,decidedtoinvestigate.Thescientistsusedascanningelectronmicroscopetocreate3Dimagestodeterminethedistribution,populationandinteractionsofthefungiinsidetheinfectedinsects'bodies.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthatwhilethefungicoveredanant'sentirebodylikeablanket,itleftitsbrainuntouched.Theyalsofoundthattheparasite'scellswereconnected,suggestingthefungiformedabondtocontrolthehost'sbehaviorasagroup.“Normallyinanimals,behavioriscontrolledbythebrainsendingsignalstothemuscles,butourresultssuggestthattheparasiteiscontrollinghostbehaviorintheouterarea.Almostlikeapuppeteer(操纵木偶的人)pullsthestringstomakeapuppetmove,thefunguscontrolstheant'smusclestocontrolthehost'slegsandjaws，”saidHughes.Theresearchersstillneedtoinvestigatewhytheparasiteavoidsthebrain.Theyguessitpreservestheant'sbrainpowersotheantcanmovearoundandmoreimportantly,accomplishtheimportanttaskofgraspingaleaftightly.Thescientistsbelievethatthefungiinsteadreleaseaspecialchemicalthatforcestheant'smusclestocontractandmove—similartohowwecontrolaremote­controlledcar.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种名为zombieantfungus的寄生真菌，这种寄生真菌可以像限制牵线木偶一样限制其感染对象。5．Whydoesthezombieantfungusneedaleafabout25centimetersaboveground?A．Itsdescendantscanspreadbetterthere.B．Thatistheirideallocationforgrowing.C．Itcancontrolitshostbetterthere.D．Theleafhelpsthehostlivelonger.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“azonethathastherighttemperatureandhumidityforthefungustosurvive”可知，这里是它们志向的生存场所。答案：B6．Withthehelpof3Dimages,thescientistsfoundtheparasite________.A．failedtocontroltheantcompletelyB．couldbegotridofwithsomeeffortC．didn'tcontrolthevictimfromwithinD．infectedasmallpartoftheant'sbody解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段的其次句可知，他们发觉这种寄生真菌不是通过感染木蚁的大脑来限制受害者的。答案：C7．Whydoestheparasiteavoidtheant'sbrain?A．Theant'sbrainhasavitalfunctiontofulfill.B．Itisdifficultfortheparasitetodothat.C．Theparasitecannotenterthehost'sbrain.D．Theparasitedoesn'twanttheanttodie.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段的其次句可知，探讨人员认为木蚁的大脑还有特别重要的任务要完成。答案：A8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．CarpenterAntsAreTurnedintoZombiesB．AParasiteUsesCarpenterAntstoSpreadC．ScientistsFindaBigSecretaboutCarpenterAntsD．AnAntParasiteControlsItsVictimsLikeaPuppeteer解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种名为zombieantfungus的寄生真菌，这种寄生真菌可以像限制牵线木偶一样限制其感染对象。由此可知答案。答案：DⅡ.阅读七选五Maintaininggoodhealthdoesn'thappenbyaccident.Itrequiresyoutoworkinmanyareas.1Itstrengthensthebones,andmakestheheartandlungsworkbetter.Themostbeneficialtypeofexerciseisaerobics(有氧运动)．Aerobicexercise,intheformofjogging，cyclingorswimming,strengthenstheheart.Italsohelpstorelievepressure.2Itcouldbedancingorjustwalking.Aslongasyouwouldliketodoitregularly,youwillbefit.Peoplewhoarefitenjoylifemorebecausetheycanjoininanykindofactivity.Tohaveahealthylife,itisnecessarytodevelopgooddietaryhabits.Eatavarietyoffoodbutspeciallymorewhole­grains,apples,oranges,pears,greenvegetablesandfish.Decreaseintakeofanimalfats.Avoideatingjunkfoodorprocessedfoodwhichishighinthesugarorsaltcontentandhaslittlenutritionalvalue.3Beingoverweightcanleadtoalotofhealthproblems.Youcansufferfromheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Weightcontrolrequireseffortandself­control.4Watchtheamountandtypeoffoodyoueatandremembernolatenightmeal.Makesureexerciseispartofyourdailyprogram.Takingcareofyourmindisimportantifyouwanttokeepfit.Developagoodbalancebetweenworkandsociallife.5Limityouractivitiestothemostimportantonesandgivethose100%.Overextendingyourselfcanleadtostressordiscouragement.A．Don'ttrytotakeontoomuch.B．Butdonotskipyourbreakfast.C．Dietandexerciseplaythemostimportantroleinit.D．Avoidstressbyexercisinganddevelopinghobbies.E．Itishelpfultochooseaformofexerciseyouenjoy.F．Regularexerciseisabsolutelynecessaryforgettingwell.G．Learningcookingtipscanhelpguaranteehealthydietandcontrolweight.[语篇解读]文中介绍了四种保持健康的方法：熬炼，合理饮食，限制体重和留意心理健康。1．解析：本空是段首句，本段主要讲熬炼的好处和熬炼的方式，因此本空应选F项“有规律的熬炼对身体健康是肯定必要的”。答案：F2．解析：本空后面一句讲的是熬炼的方式：可以是跳舞，也可以是漫步，只要你情愿定期地去做。由此反推本空选E项“选择一种你喜爱的熬炼方式是有帮助的”。答案：E3．解析：本空是段尾句，该段讲的是“要想拥有健康的生活，养成良好的饮食习惯是有必要的”。空前提到不要吃垃圾食品和高糖高盐及没有太大养分价值的加工食品，B项“但不要不吃早餐”，承接上文，且符合段落主旨。答案：B4．解析：本段讲的是限制体重。本空后面内容讲到了“留意你吃的食物的数量和种类，记住不吃夜宵。确保熬炼是你日常安排的一部分”。因此C项“饮食和熬炼在限制体重方面起着最重要的作用”符合语境。答案：C5．解析：本段内容主要有关切理方面，空后讲到将活动限制在最重要的几个上面，全力去做，操劳过度会带给自己压力或者使人泄气，因此选项应当与担当的事物相关，故A项“不要负担太多”引领下文内容，符合语境。答案：AⅢ.短文改错Nowadays,ourgovernmentpaysmanyattentiontowastesorting.Eveninsomebigcity,lawsandpoliciesareissuedtoforcepeopletoclassifyontheirrubbishindailylife.Atfirst,itisdifficulttoapplythepoliciestodailylife，especiallyforthosewhichknowlessaboutwastesorting.Butwiththegovernment'sefforts,moreandmorepeoplehavebasicknowledgeofwastesorting.Knowhowtoclassifydifferentelementsandthrowitintodifferentdustbins，p