湖北省部分学校2024-2025学年高三年级10月联考试卷英语

高三英语考试注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthespeakersgoaway?A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweekend.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buyanewcar.B.Havethecarrepaired.C.Sellthecartohim.3.Whatwastheman'spreviousweight?A.113pounds.B.120pounds.C.137pounds.4.Whydoesthewomancometothecoffeeshop?A.Tomeetherfriend.B.Tohaveacupofcoffee.C.Totakeshelterfromtherain.5.Howmanytimeshasthemanstayedatthehotelbeforethisvisit?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemangohomefromthestore?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.7.Whydoesthemanbuysomuchfood?A.Heisonholiday.B.Hewillhostabirthdayparty.C.HewillholdawelcomedinnerforDaniel.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whenwasthelasttimethespeakerssaweachother?A.LastDecember.B.ThisFebruary.C.Threemonthsago.9.WheredidthemanworkinJanuary?AInthefoodcompany.B.IntheNationalBank.C.Atauniversity.10.Whoisinthesecondgrade?A.Billy.B.Tom.C.Jane.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Nearabusstop.C.Inadepartmentstore.12.Whatdidthemando?A.Hehurtthewoman.B.Heknockedthebagstotheground.C.Hehelpedthewomancarrythebags.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Catchthebus.B.Stoptopickupbags.C.Sendthewomantothehospital.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Waitingforherflight.B.LookingforPamela.C.Seeingthemanoff.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.16.WhatwillthemandoinBeijing?A.Spendaholiday.B.Startanewbusiness.C.Meetanewcustomer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwillthewrittenexamlast?A.Threehoursandahalf.B.Twohoursandahalf.C.Onehourandahalf.18.Whenisthedeadlineofprintingtheadmissionticket?A.April7.B.April13.C.April15.19.Whatshouldthestudentstakefortheexam?A.IDcardsandforms.B.Studentcardsandforms.C.IDcardsandadmissiontickets.20.Whichisthebesttransporttogototheuniversity?A.Asubway.B.Ataxi.C.Abike.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATakePartintheCrossBayWalkJointhePendlesideHospiceCrossBayWalkinMorecambe,andmakeadifferencetothelivesofthoseinneedinPendlesideHospice,whichexiststopromoteandenhancethequalityoflifeforpeoplewithlife-limitingillnesses.TheRegistrationFeeParticipateinthisremarkableeventforjust£15foradultsand£10forchildren.YourregistrationincludesaT-shirtforadultsandchildren.TheSpecificArrangementGatheryourlovedones,orventureoutsolo—everyoneiswelcome.Thewalkkicksoffat10:30am,butpleasegatheratthestartingpointat9:30am.TheroutestretchesfromArnsidetoKent’sBankrailwaystation,coveringapproximately8milesofdiverseterrain(地形).Adultsshouldbereadytoassistchildrenandpetsoverchallengingsectionsanddeeperwaters.Remembertoarrangeyourreturntransportationfromthewalk’sendpoint.StartFundraisingImmediatelyOnceregisteredit’stimetostartfundraising.Whileyourregistrationfeehelpscovereventcosts,anyextradonationsdirectlyenhancethehospice’sabilitytoprovideessentialcare.Weencourageeachfamilytoaimforaminimumof£100inadditionalsponsorship.Asponsorshippackwillbeprovidedtoaidyourfundraisingefforts,andsettingupanInternetfundraisingpagecanbeafantasticwaytocollectdonations.ThisuniquewalkingexperiencenotonlychallengesyouphysicallybutalsooffersachancetocontributemeaningfullytothePendlesideHospice.Laceupyourwalkingshoes,inspireyourcommunity,andmakeeverystepcounttowardsanoblecause.1.WhatistheCrossBayWalk?A.Acharityevent. B.Apromotionservice,C.Awalkingcompetition. D.Afamilygathering.2.Whenshouldtheparticipantsmeetatthedeparturepoint?A.At8:00am. B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am. D.At10:30am.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toattractmoreparticipants. B.Toshowthebenefitsofwalking.C.Tointroducemorearrangements. D.Totellreadersanemailaddress.BThreeyearsago,SatherGowdy,astudentatGonzagaUniversity,wentthroughabreak-up.Thentwoofhisclosefriendspassedaway.SoSatherwithdrew,avoidinggoingout.EverythingchangedonedayasSatherwasreturninghomefromclass.Anelderlywoman,standingbyheropentrunkfullofgroceries,askedhimtohelpher.Hehelpedhergettheminside.“Walkinghome,Irealizedmyheartfeelinglighterforthefirsttimeinweeks,”Sathersays.Hemadeadecisionnottoclosehimselfoff,butperformkindnesseverydayforhiscommunity.Satherstartssmall.Heoncenoticedhisneighbor’sfencewasdamagedandwantedtofixit,buthedidn’tknowhow.“Lackofknowledgedidn’tstopme!”hesays.“Ilearnedonline,boughtahammerandsomenails,andrepairedit.”Asthemovementhasgrown,sohaveSather’sresponsibilities.Hededicatesseveralhourseachdaytofindingwaystoserveothers—cleaningupthecommunityorassistingelderlyneighborswithyardworkandothertasks.“Servingothersisn’talwaysfun,”Sathersays.“It’shardworktoremaincommittedtospreadingkindnessthroughservingothers.Butevenonthetoughestdays,seeingthesmilesonmyneighbors’facesmakesitworthwhile.”“Thinkofsomethingthateveryonecomplainsaboutandthengodoit”Satherrecommends.Analleynearhishouse,forexample,wasconstantlyfilledwithtrash.Neighborstalkedabouthowmuchtheyhatedit,yetnoonedidanythingaboutit.Satherspentseveralhoursdailyfortwoweekscleaningit.“WhenIwasdone,Isawincreasedjoyandprideinourneighborhood,”Sathersays.Sevenmonthslater,thealleyisstillclean.Satheroftenseesneighborscheckingonit,pickinguplingeringgarbageorcuttingbackweeds.“Startsmall.You’llbeamazedatyourimpact,”saysSather.4.WhatpulledSatheroutofthestateofbeingseparate?A.Thepositiveimpactoftheclassonhim. B.Theelderlylady’spracticalsuggestions.C.Thetimelykindnessfromthecommunity. D.Thesenseofachievementfrombeinghelpful.5.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.HowSatherfeltabouthisbehaviour. B.HowSatherhelpsthecommunity.C.WhySatherfindswaystoserveothers. D.WhatSatherneededtofixhisneighbor’sfence.6.WhatcanwelearnfromSather’sstory?A.Doinggoodstartswithourselves. B.Worktogethertohelptheelderly.C.Beingproudhelpstoserveothers. D.Helpotherstomakethemstronger.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Hissearchforthesimplestjoy B.Hispursuitofthecommunity’shappinessCHehealedhispainwithactsofkindness D.HechangedthecommunitywithhiseffortsCAstudyledbyUCRiverside(UCR)atmosphericscientistspredictsthatuncheckedcarbonemissions(排放物)willforcetropicalrainstoshiftnorthwardinthecomingdecades,whichwouldprofoundlyimpacttheregionsneartheEarth'sequator.Thenorthwardrainshiftiscausedbycomplexatmosphericchanges.Thesechangesaredrivenbycarbonemissions,whichinturninfluencetheformationoftropicalconvergence(汇集)zones.Thosezonesareessentiallyatmosphericenginesthatdriveaboutathirdoftheworld’srainfall,whichAntonyP.Thomas,aprofessorofclimatechangeandsustainabilityatUCRreportedinapaperpublishedinthejournalNatureClimateChange.Tropicalregionsoneithersidetheequator,suchascentralAfricannations,northernSouthAmerica,andPacificislandstateswouldbethemostaffected.Majorcropsintheseregionsincludecoffee,cocoa,palmoil,bananas,sugarcane,tea,mangoes,andpineapples.Tropicalrainforestscanhaveasmuchas14feetofrainayear.“Therainfallchangeisenormous,”Antonysaid.“It'saveryheavyrainfallregion.So,asmallshiftwillcausebigchangesintheeconomyofthesocieties.Itwillaffectmanyregions.”Antonyandhiscolleaguesusedadvancedcomputermodelstopredicttheatmosphericinfluenceofcarbondioxideemissionsfromcontinuedburningoffossilfuelsandothersources.”Thisclimatemodelincludedmanycomponentsoftheatmosphere,ocean,seaice,andland.Allthesecomponentsareinteractingwitheachother,”hesaid.“Basically,wetrytosimulatetherealworld.Inthemodel,wecanincreaseourcarbondioxideemissionsfrompre-industriallevelstomuchhigherlevels.”Theanalysisaccountedforhowcarbonemissionsinfluencetheamountofradiantenergyatthetopofatmosphere.Italsoconsideredthechangesinseaice,watervaporandcloudformation.Theseandotherfactorsresultedinconditionsthatpushtherain-formingconvergencezonesnorthwardbyasmuchas0.2degreesonaverage.8.Whatmaybethemaincauseoftherainshift?A.Therainforests. B.Carbonemissions.C.TheEarth'sequator. D.Economicgrowth.9.HowdoesAntonyfeelabouttherainshift?A.Confused. B.Grateful. C.Worried. D.Indifferent.10.Whichwordcanbestdescribethestudy?A.Comprehensive. B.Widespread. C.Fruitful. D.Historic.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Therainshiftisunrelatedtohumanactivities.B.Therainshiftthreatensequatorialagriculture.C.Thestudy’scomputermodelswerenotpreciseenough.D.Theimpactoftherainshiftwillbelimitedtoremoteareas.DEngineerKerstinGöpfrichbuildsmachines.Butratherthanbuildingmetaldevices,shemakestinyonestoworkinsideourcells.Göpfrichleadsaresearchgroupfocusingonthe“engineeringoflife”attheMaxPlanckInstituteforMedicalResearchinHeidelberg,Germany.Ourcellsarealreadyfullofnature-mademachinescarryingoutthedailytasksofliving.Manyareproteins.Butsometimesournaturalprotein-machinesdon’tworkright.Brokenbiomachinerycausesmanydiseases,Soscientistsareconsideringhowtheymightfixfaultyproteins.Theymightwireupartificialnervestoreplacedamagedones.Andthepotentialforsuchdevicesgoesbeyondmakingrepairs.Scientistsarelookingathowtogivecellsnewabilities,hopingthatbydevelopingenoughnovelbiomachines,theymightmakenewformsoflife.Soifaproteinisfaulty,whynotmakeanewoneinthelab?BackwhenFrankieRawsonwasastudent,heaskedhisteachersthat.NowananotechnologistattheUniversityofNottinghaminEngland,Rawsonhasansweredhisownquestion,“Itturnsoutthatwe’renotverygoodatartificiallyre-creatingwhatbiologydoes.”BiologistslikeRawsonandGöpfrichfoundaworkaround.They’recreatingnanomachinesthatdothesamejobsasproteins.Withtherightdesign,thesenanomachinescandosoeasieratlesscost.Theyalsocanbemorestableusingfeweringredients.Tobuildthem,researchersworkwithmanytypesofmaterials.Rawsonusescarbonnanotubes.Göpfrichevenusesbiologicalmolecules,suchasDNA.Ratherthanhealoldordamagedbodyparts,she’dreplacethemwithnewones.Scientistshavelearnedtomakesmallsynthetic(合成的)biologyfixes.Ourcellsmustworktogether.“Thinkofthemlikethewiringofahouse,”Rawsonsays.Flipaswitch,andalightturnson.That’sabig-scaleeffect.Buteachsmallpieceinthesystemmustworkproperlytogetthatendeffect.12.Whatdoesparagraph2intendtotellus?A.Thecostofrepairingproteins. B.Theprospectfornature-mademachines.C.Thechallengeofnaturalprotein-machines. D.Thebackgroundofcreatingnewbiomachines.13.WhyisRawsonmentionedinparagraph4?A.Topresentscientists’failureinbiology. B.Toconveyhisideaoflifeengineering.C.Toshowmakingproteinsinthelabishard. D.Toexplainwhynanotechnologyisimportant.14.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“workground”inparagraph5?A.Anewdilemma. B.Adifficultcondition.C.Analternativesolution. D.Anunbelievablestory.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyexpress?A.Theeffectofproteinsonourbody. B.Thecombinationofthewiringofahouse.C.Thecomplexityofthehumanbodysystem. D.Theprecisionrequiredforsyntheticbiology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earth'snaturalresourcesincludeair,water,soil,minerals,fuels,plants,andanimals.Conservationisthepracticeofcaringfortheseresources,andalllivingthingscanbenefitfromit.Allthethingsweneedtosurviveon,suchasfood,water,air,andshelter,comefromnaturalresources.Someoftheseresources,likesmallplants,canbereplacedquicklyaftertheyareused.Others,likelargetrees,takealongtimetoreplace.___16___Otherresources,suchasfossilfuels,cannotbereplacedatall.Onceusedup,theyaregoneforever.Thesearenonrenewableresources.Peopleoftenwastenaturalresources.Animalsareoverhunted.Forestsarecleared,exposinglandtowindandwaterdamage.Ifresourcesarecarelesslymanaged,manywillbeusedup.Ifusedwisely,however,someresourceswilllastmuchlonger.___17___Thepopulationofhumanbeingshasgrownenormouslyinthepasttwocenturies.Billionsofpeopleuseupresourcesquicklyastheyeatfood,buildhouses,producegoods,andburnfuelfortransportationandelectricity.___18___Theneedtoconserveresourcesoftenconflictswithotherneeds.___19___Atimber(木材)companymaywanttoharvestthearea'streesforconstructionmaterials.Abusinessmaywanttobuildafactoryorshoppingmallontheland.___20___Whenweusetheenvironmentproperlytoensurewehaveresourcesforthefuture,itiscalledsustainabledevelopment.Therearemanydifferentresourcesweneedtoconserveinordertolivesustainably.A.Thesearerenewableresources.B.Thepursuitofdevelopmentoftenrequiresgreaterinvestment.C.Actually,developmentandconservationcancoexistinharmony.D.Theproductsandbenefitswegetfromnaturerelyonbiodiversity.E.Forsomepeople,awoodedareamaybeagoodplacetorunafarm.F.Thecontinuationoflifedependsonthecarefuluseofnaturalresources.G.Throughconservation,peoplecanreducewasteandmanagenaturalresourceswisely.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Keeppushingforward,”myfatheralwayssaidwheneverIfaceddifficulties.HiswordsechoedinmymindasIfacedaseriesof___21___aftergraduatingfromcollege.Ihadsetmysightsonacareeringraphic(图画)design.ImovedtoNewYorkCityandsentoutmy___22___tolotsofagencies.Dayafterday,Iknockedonthedoorofopportunity,onlytobemetwith___23___eachtime.Therejectionletterspiledup,andmyconfidencebecame___24___.Feelingdefeated,Ireturnedtomyhometown.Myfather,___25___mydepression,said,“Keeppushingforward.Remember,opportunitiesoftengohandinhandwith___26___.”HeofferedtodrivemetonearbycitieswhereIcould___27___myjobsearch.IdecidedtotrymyluckinBoston.Atasmalldesignfirm,theowner,akindwomannamedKaren,informedmetheyhadalready___28___theposition.AsIwasleaving,shenoticedasketchbook(素描簿)inmybag.“Doyouhaveany___29___ofyourwork?”sheasked.Inodded.Butshewasgoingtoattendameeting.So,____30____,shetookalookatmyworksbutwas____31____.Sheofferedmeajob____32____.AsIwalkedout,thesunshiningbrightly,Icouldn'thelpbut____33____whatmyfatherhadsaid.IfIhadgivenup,Iwouldhavemissedthischance.Ioften____34____howdifferentmylifemighthavebeenifIhadnotpersevered.Thatjobledtomore____35____,andeventually,IfoundmyselfworkinginNewYorkCity,justasIhaddreamed.21.A.applications B.rejections C.operations D.presentations22.A.stories B.grades C.works D.proofs23.A.comfort B.training C.strategy D.disappointment24.A.weaker B.fuller C.steadier D.simpler25.A.ignoring B.noticing C.doubting D.recording26.A.experiences B.achievements C.challenges D.qualifications27.A.admit B.continue C.interpret D.declare28.A.filled B.changed C.quit D.spread29.A.descriptions B.resolutions C.samples D.memorials30.A.honestly B.unfortunately C.obviously D.unconcernedly31.A.impressed B.curious C.embarrassed D.skeptical32.A.invain B.atrisk C.onthespot D.byaccident33.A.decide B.approve C.complain D.recall34.A.hearfrom B.reflecton C.askabout D.holdout35.A.excuses B.profits C.consequences D.opportunities第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsplanesfromaroundtheworldlandedsmoothlyatVelanaInternationalAirportintheMaldives,workersfromaconstructioncompanyinBeijingwerebusy___36___(decorate)thenewVIPterminalwithstripsandwoodveneers,toensuretheairportancillaryfacilitiesprojectwould___37___(deliver)asscheduled.MrSun,executiveprojectmanagerofthecompany,rememberedhisfirsttimearrivinginMaleyearsago___38___peopleoftensaidtheairportwasnotlikeoneinaninternationaltouristresort,aspeoplehadtoqueueforhoursforcheck-in.In2014,ChinaandtheMaldivessignedan___39___(agree)ontheexpansionandupgradingoftheairport,thegatewayconnectingtheMaldiveswiththeworld.Theproject___40___(face)multiplechallengesatthestart.Asthetwosidesworkedtogether___41___theconstructionofanewofficebuildingandanewrunway,theirtrusthasdeepened,andtheMaldiveshassignednewagreementswiththecompany.Nowtheairporthasa___42___(wide)apron(停机坪),moremodernfunctions,andmoreabundantsupportingfacilitiessuchasfirestationsandfueldepots.Thenewlybuiltrunwaycanaccommodatethetakeoff___43___landingofthelargestaircraftintheworld.Inthepast10years,theairporthasrenovatedandexpandedanapronareaofapproximately250,000squaremeters,andanewreclamationareaofabout750,000squaremeters,___44___(significant)increasingpassengercapacity.“TheChinesecompanysymbolizesquality,timelinessandprofessionalism,”saidSolah,alocalofficial.“Wheneverweencounterdifficulties,thecompanyisalwaysthere____45____(help).”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英语报正在举办征文活动。请你以“BeingTruetoYourself”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.忠于自我的重要性；2.给出合理建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BeingTruetoYourself________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OntheeveoftheNewYear,Iwasshoppinginalocalsupermarket,buyingsuppliesforthefestiveseason.Thestorewasfullofpeople,whowerewrappedupintheholidayspirit.AfterIhadgatheredeverythingonmylist,Imademywayhome,withaheartfullofexpectationforthecelebrationsahead.AsIwalkedthroughaquietpark,Inoticedanoldmansittingaloneonabench.Helookedtiredandseemedtobeshakinginthecold.Hisclotheswereworn,andhiseyesheldadistantgaze,asiflostinthought.Thesightmovedmedeeply,andwithoutasecondthought,Iapproachedhim.“Excuseme,sir,whathappenedtoyou?”Isaidgently.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Nothing.I'mjustmi