译林版（2024新版）七年级上册英语期中复习知识点讲解+真题演练（含答案）

第第页PAGE20译林版（2024新版）七年级上册英语期中复习:知识点讲解+真题演练【U1-4单词回顾】Unit1Thisisme！1.___________v.和(某人)打招呼(或问好)-___________n.问候-______________________微笑着和某人打招呼2.___________vt.介绍-___________n.介绍-___________将某人介绍给另一个人-___________自我介绍3.___________adj.高兴-___________很高兴做某事4.___________n.业余爱好-___________(复数)5.___________adj.友好的-___________adj.不友好的-___________对某人友好6.___________adj.满的-___________满是…的=___________充满7.___________n.精力，活力-___________adj.精力充沛的8.___________擅长=___________在…做得好9.___________adj.礼貌的-___________adj.不礼貌的-___________adv.礼貌地10.___________adj.愿意/准备好的-______________________愿意（或准备好）做某事11.___________pron.&adj.另外，其他-___________(复数)-______________________一个，另一个-______________________另一方面12.___________adj.感兴趣的-___________adj.有趣的-______________________对做某事感兴趣13.___________det.&pron.两个都-______________________两者都…-___________(三者或以上)都14.___________n.幸运，好运-___________adj.幸运的-___________不幸运的-___________幸运的是Unit2Hobbies1.___________v.&v.用顔料画；在上刷油漆n.绘画颜料，油漆--___________n.画作2.___________adj.健康的=___________adj.健康的--___________adv.健康地--___________n.健康--______________________保持健康=______________________3.___________n.东西--___________某事，某物--___________每件事--___________没有什么4.___________adj.无穷无尽的，不计其数的--______________________在…的结尾--______________________最后5.___________n.科学家--___________n.科学6.___________n.梦想；梦--______________________梦见某事/做某事7.___________adj.真正的，实质的--___________adv.真的--___________n.真相8.___________n.地理（学）--___________物理--___________化学--___________历史9.___________det.pron.&adv.每个，各自(两者或两者以上)--___________每个(三者或三者以上)10.___________adv.一次--___________adv.两次--___________三次--______________________多少次(提问次数)--______________________多久一次(提问频率)--______________________一周一次11.___________linkingv.听起来--___________v.尝起来--___________v.摸起来--___________v.看起来12.___________vt.&n.计划--______________________计划做某事--______________________制定计划13.___________n.角色--______________________在…中扮演角色14___________vt.&n.设计--___________n.设计师15.___________v.&n.希望--___________adj.满怀希望的--___________adj.绝望的--______________________希望做某事--______________________希望某人做某事Unit3Welcometoourschool！1.___________n.大楼，建筑物--___________v.建造--______________________学校大楼2.___________n.部分--___________参加3.______________________也--___________adv.也(肯定句)--___________adv.也(否定句)4.___________pron.(=___________)每个人--___________每件事物--___________每个地方5.___________adj.令人激动的--___________adj.兴奋的6.______________________发生(计划的)--___________v.发生(偶然的)7.___________prep.例如，像--___________prep.不像--______________________看起来像8.___________adv.很，十分；真正地--___________adj.真的9.___________adv.很快，马上--______________________多快10.___________v&vi.教(课程)，讲授--___________n.教师--______________________教某人做某事11.___________n.演出展览:音乐会--______________________带某人参观某地12.___________adj.不同的--___________n.不同--______________________与…不同13.___________num.数以千计的；一千--___________num.百--___________num.百万--______________________两千--______________________成千上万的14.___________v.借--______________________从…借入…--______________________借出…给…15.___________adv.其他的，别的--_____________________还有别的吗--_____________________其他的什么16.___________v.关心n.照顾；小心--___________adj.仔细的--___________adj.粗心的--___________n.粗心Unit4Schooldays1.___________n.活动--______________________户外活动--___________v.行动--___________n.行动--___________adj.积极的--___________n.演员--___________n.女演员2.___________n.工作日--___________________在工作日--___________周末--___________________在周末3.___________总是＞___________通常＞___________经常＞___________有时＞___________很少＞___________从不4.___________一点；少量的，一些(修饰不可数名词)--___________一些(修饰可数名词)--___________几乎没有(表示否定概念)5.___________pron.我自己，亲自的--___________你自己--___________他自己--___________她自己--___________他自己--___________我们自己--___________你们自己--___________他们自己--___________玩得开心6.___________adj.令人大为惊奇的--___________adj.惊奇的7.___________n.大自然；天性--___________adj.自然的8.___________v.(AmE___________)训练，练习--______________________练习做某事9.___________vi.&.离开；使保留--______________________动身去，到...地方去10.___________v.采，摘，挑选--______________________捡起来11.___________n.参观；旅行--___________n.旅行者12.___________n.平静；和平--___________adj.和平的13.___________adj.安静的，平静的--___________adv.安静地14.___________adv.更好的--______________________最好（不）做某事15.___________adj.累人的(形容物)--___________adj.累的(形容人)16.___________n.职责，任务；责任，义务--______________________值日，上班17.___________n.(依次轮到的)机会--______________________轮流做某事18.___________v.倒空，腾空adj.空的--___________adj.满的(反义词)19.______________________照顾=______________________20.___________pron.某事，某物--___________某人--___________某地【知识点讲解+真题演练】一、单项选择题考点1.冠词a/an/the区别1.a/an为不定冠词，修饰名词表示事物第一次出现，a后面跟辅音音素开头的单词，an后面跟元音音素开头的单词。2.the为定冠词，代指前面提到的事物，以及专有名词。3.需要免冠情况：球棋类单词及三餐类，例：playbasketball/havebreakfast注意：only前用the修饰。【真题演练】1．Thereis________bigtreeinthegarden.Ioftenplayunderitwithmyfriends.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Thereis________artlessonthismorning.—Yes.Butwhereistheartroom,doyouknow?A．a B．/ C．an D．the3．________filmHomecomingisgreat.Wealllikeit.A．The B．An C．A D．/4．Ihave________newbasketball.Let’splay________basketballthisafternoon.A．/;a B．a;the C．the;a D．a;/5．Thereis________e-dogin________artroom.Itisforyou.A．a;the B．an;a C．an;the D．the;an6．—Amy,areyou

_________onlychildinyourfamily?—Yes,but_________newbabyisontheway(即将出生).A．an;the B．the;the C．an;a D．the;a7．Doyouknowthereis_________“f”and________“u”intheword“four”?A．an,a B．a,an C．an,an D．a,a【答案】ACADCDA考点2.in/on/at作时间介词的区别in年/月/季节，上午下午晚上，世纪。onon加具体某一天，和那天的早中晚，以及含day节日前atat要加时间点，正午（noon），夜晚(night)。注意：this/last/next/every前不能加时间介词。ShemetLilyin1987/summer/themorning/the19thcentury.ShereceivesalotofgiftsonChildren’sDay/May15th.【真题演练】1.（鼓楼区2022）WinterSolstice（冬至）,the22ndsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyear________Dec.22.A.in B.on C.at D.of【答案】B2.（鼓楼区2021）Underthedoublereductionpolicy（双减政策）,studentscanhavemoretimefortheirhobbies________SaturdaysandSundays.A.in B.at C.on D.for【答案】C3.Jim’smotheroftenwakeshimup________8:00________Sundaymorning.A．in;at B．at;in C．at;on D．in;on4.XinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublished________1953.A．on B．in C．at D．for5.________Teachers’Day,wevisitourprimaryschoolteachersandtellthemaboutourschool.A．At B．In C．On D．For6.—Whoistheboy_________ablueshirt?—HeisTom.Heoftenplaysbasketball_________weekends.A．in;in B．on;on C．in;at D．at;on7.—WorldSleepDayis________March.—Yes.Itisalways________Friday.A．in;in B．in;on C．on;on D．on;in8.Amywasbornasunnyspringmorning2010.A．in;in B．on;on C．in;on D．on;in9.IwatchedawonderfuloperainJiangsuGrandTheatre________ahoteveningofJuly.A．on B．in C．at D．/【答案】CBCCBDA考点3.特殊疑问词含义及用法【真题演练】1.（鼓楼区2023）—___________istheladyinabluedress,Julie?—SheisMissGao,ourEnglishteacher.A.Where B.What C.Which D.Who【答案】D2.（鼓楼区2023）—___________doyoudoafter-schoolactivitiesonFridayafternoon?—Forabouttwohours.Ilikeplayingwithmyfriends.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmuch【答案】A3.（鼓楼区2021）—________pagesofthisbookdoyoureadeveryday?—Onlyafew.ButIhopetoreadmoreandfinishmorethan10booksayear.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howlong【答案】A考点4.询问长相/性格的句型Whatdoessblooklike?Whatissblike?Howdoessblook?【真题演练】1.（鼓楼区2023）—What’syournewEnglishteacherlike?—___________.Weoftengotoherwhenweneedhelp.A.Sheistallandslim B.SheiskindandhelpfulC.Shelikeshelpingus D.Shelikesusverymuch【答案】B2．—What________Lucy________?—Sheistallandslim.A．is;looklike B．does;likeC．does;look D．is;like3．—______________________?

—Helooksyoungandhe’sreadytohelppeopleinneed.A．WhatdoesZhongnanshanlike B．HowdoesZhongnanshanlooklikeC．WhatdoesZhongnanshanlook D．HowdoesZhongnanshanlook4．—What________Lucy________?—Sheistallandslim.A．is;looklike B．does;like C．does;looklike D．does;islike【答案】DDC考点5.学科类名词地理：Geography语文：Chinese数学：Math(s)英语：English生物：Biology音乐：Music美术：Art历史：History注意：学科类名词首字母需要大写【真题演练】1.（鼓楼区2023）—WhichisTony’sfavouritesubject?—___________.Heloveslearningaboutthelifeofanimalsandplants.A.Geography B.Chinese C.History D.Biology【答案】D2.（鼓楼区2022）—IlikeMissLin,our________teacher.Sheiskindandbeautiful.—Metoo.Wecanlearnalotaboutplantsandanimalsfromher.A.Maths B.History C.Biology D.Music【答案】C3.（鼓楼区2021）Michael,a________teacher,isshowingthepictureontherighttohisstudents.A.History B.Geography C.Biology D.Maths【答案】B4.Iaminterestedinplantsandanimals,andIwishtobecomeascientistlikeCharlesDarwin,soIamnowstudying________hardeveryday.A．Geography B．Chinese C．Biology D．Music【答案】C考点6.一般现在时含义：(1)表示现在存在的事实和状态(2)经常做的事(3)表示客观事实或普遍真理Catseatfish.猫吃鱼。Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。动词为“be”和实义动词一般现在时的构成肯定句：1.主语+am/is/are+其他2.主语+实义动词+其它否定句：1.主语+am/is/are+not+其它成分2.主语+don’t/doesn’t+实义动词原型+其它疑问句：1.Am/Is/Are+主语+其它？2.Do/Does+主语+实义动词原型+其它？He/She/Itishappyinthepark.Shedoesn’thaveasoccerball.Doyouhaveasoccerball?【真题演练】1.—Aretheseyourbooks?

—________A．Yes,thereare. B．No,therearen’t. C．No,I’mnot. D．Yes,theyare.2.—________yoursisterhaveaCDplayer?—Sorry,Idon’tthinkshehas________.A．Do,it B．Does,one C．Do,one D．Does,it3.—Where________Danielfrom?—Nanjing.A．come B．are C．comes D．is4.—________yoursistergoodatdancing?—Yes.Shelikesdancingverymuch.A．Do B．Is C．Does D．Are5.—________youplaycomputergamesatweekends,Alan?—Yes.Butmymother________letmeplayforlong.A．Do;doesn’t B．Do;isn’t C．Are;doesn’t D．Are;isn’t6.Whatkindofmusic________he________?A．does;listen B．does;listento C．is;listen D．is;listento【答案】DBDBAB考点7.频度副词1.定义：频度副词是副词的一种，通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。频率由高到低：always（总是）>usually（通常）>sometimes（有时）>seldom（很少）>never（从不）。位置：实义动词之前，系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，在句中作状语。有些频度副词（如sometimes）位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末。Wenevereatjunkfood.Lucyissometimesverybusy.对频度副词提问时，用howoften。—Howoftendoyouexercise?—Hardlyever.【真题演练】1.（鼓楼区2023）WealllikeNancybecauseshe___________helpsuswithourstudy.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always【答案】D2.（鼓楼区2021）—Somestudents________havebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.—It’snotgoodfortheirhealth.Agoodbreakfasthelpsstartadaywell.A.always B.seldom C.usually D.sometimes【答案】B3.Amylivesahealthylife,soshe_________eatsjunkfood(垃圾食品).A．always B．usually

C．sometimes D．seldom4.Sandydoesn’thavemuchtimetoplaytennis.She________playsit.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．often5.MrBrown________doessports.It’snotgoodforhishealth.A．always B．often C．seldom D．usually6.Kimis________lateforclass.Andheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.A．sometimes B．never C．always D．usually7.Tommylivesfarawayfromschool,butheis________late.A．never B．usually C．often D．sometimes【答案】DBCBA考点8.人称代词人称代词主格相当于主语，宾格可在句中作宾语或表语，形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面跟名词，名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。【真题演练】1.（鼓楼区2023）—IwanttobeafootballplayerlikeLiHua,Mum.—It’seasytohaveadream,but___________mustworkhardtomakeyourdreamcometrue.A.I B.you C.he D.she【答案】B2.Isgrandmaathomenow?Iwanttosayhelloto________.A．he B．him C．she D．her3.Themanoverthereisournewteacherandheteaches________Biology.A．we B．our C．us D．ours4.Myparentsarebothteachers.________bothteachEnglishandtheirstudentsalllove________.A．They;they B．They;them C．Them;them D．Them;they5._______aretwins.Bothof________enjoylisteningtopopmusic.A．Iandhe;we B．Iandhim;us C．HeandI;us D．HeandI;we6.Jack,you’regoingtothemountainvillagetohelpthechildren,________?A．don’tyou B．doyou C．aren’tyou D．are7.—Isyourdaughtersleeping?—Yes,pleasedon’t________.A．wakeupher B．getherup C．getupher D．wakeherup【答案】DCBCCD考点9.动词及动词短语（一）“四大花费”spend，pay，cost，take用法辨析(sb)spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth./(sb)spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth.sb.payssomemoneyforsthsth.cost(sb.)somemoneyIttakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.（二）let/hope/make/welcome用法1.let和make作动词含义均为“使，让”短语：make/letsbdosth.让某人做某事2.hope用法want作动词，含义为“想要”，短语：hopetodosth.希望做某事注意：hope后面不能直接跟sb，但是可以跟that从句：hope(that)sbcan/willdosth.。3.welcome用法welcome作动词，意为“欢迎”，短语：welcometosp.欢迎来到某地。Welcomehome!欢迎回家！注意：当与home，here，there连用时，不用介词to.（三）like/practice/enjoy/thank用法1.like/enjoy用法like/enjoy作动词，含义为“喜欢”“享受”短语：likedoingsth.喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.享受做某事。注意：like放在wouldyoulike...句型中，后面用todo。2.thank用法thank作动词，含义为“感谢”，短语：thanksbfordoingsth.因坐某事而感谢某人。3.practice用法practice作动词，含义为“练习”，短语：practicedoingsth.练习做某事。【真题演练】1.（鼓楼区2023）—Don’t___________thewindowinclass,Daniel!Listentome,please.—Sorry,MissWang.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookoutof D.lookoutfor【答案】C2.（鼓楼区2022）—Lydia,tomorrowisourOpenDay,right?—Yes.Parentswillcomeand________ourlessons.A.watch B.hear C.enjoy D.have【答案】A3.（鼓楼区2021）—Sam,wheredidyou________Theoldmanandthesea?—Fromtheschoollibrary.A.buy B.sell C.leave D.borrow【答案】D4.（鼓楼区2021）—Shirly,I’mbusywithmyschoolprojectandfeeltiredthesedays.—AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Whydon’tyou________?A.havealook B.havearest C.haveachat D.haveatry【答案】B5．LiuYiandherfriends________enjoy________ballgames.A．don’t,watch B．doesn’t,watching C．doesn’t,watch D．don’t,watching6．—MayIhaveadogathome,Dad?—Yes,youcan.Butyoumustknowhowto________adog.A．looklike B．lookat C．lookfor D．lookafter7．It________Judyalotoftimetodrawthispicture.Itlooksgreat.A．uses B．lets C．takes D．has8．I__________allofyouamerryChristmasandahappyNewYear.A．hope B．wish C．want D．think【答案】DDCB9.Suzylikesdrawingbecausecoloursmakeher________happy.A．feel B．feels C．tofeel D．feeling10.—Howlongdoesittakehim________school?—________.A．towalkto；Thirtyminutes B．towalk；ThirtyminuteslongC．walkto；Halfanhour D．towalkto；Thirtytimes11.YanchengMuseumisagreatplace.Ihopeeveryone________itnextSunday.A．tovisit B．visited C．visit D．canvisit【答案】AAD12.Samhasnolessonstoday,andhe’dlike________withmyfriends.A．watchingagameB．visitingthemuseumC．togorollerskating D．toplaythebasketball【答案】C考点10.open/close用法open既可作动词也可作形容词，含义为“打开，开着的”，close作动词含义为“关闭”，其形容词为“closed”。Thelibraryopensat8a.mandclosesat5p.m.=Thelibraryisopenfrom8a.mto5p.m.【真题演练】1.（鼓楼区2022）—IwanttovisitNanjingMuseumnextMonday.Canyoucomewithme?—Well,NanjingMuseum________onMonday.Let’sgothereanotherday.A.isn’topen B.isn’tclosed C.doesn’topen D.doesn’tclose【答案】A2.—CanwereadbooksinWuxiLibraryatweekends?—Sure.Itis________tousforfreeallyearround.A．opens B．open C．opening D．opened3.Thecitylibrary________from8:00a.m.to5:30p.m.Let’s________rightnow.A．isopen,walkthere B．opens,walktothereC．opens,walkthere D．isopen,walktothere【答案】BA考点11.little/alittle/few/afew用法few,afew接可数名词复数；little,alittle接不可数名词。afew,alittle表示肯定意思，有肯定含义，为“有一些;有一点”；few,little表示否定含义，为“没有一些;没有一点”。few和little意义为“很少或几乎没有”，具有否定意义。【真题演练】1.（鼓楼区2022）—Let’sgototheglassskywalkbesideNanjingYangtzeRiverBridgethisweekend.—Goodidea!Iknow________aboutthatplace.Iwillshowyouaround.A.few B.afew C.many D.much【答案】D2.Somechildrentherecanseetheirparentsonly________timesayear.Whatasadthing!A．afew B．alittle C．little D．few3.—Whendidyougotosleeplastnight?Youlooksotired.—Oh,god,Idrank________tea!Ihad________sleepallnightlong.A．toomany;few B．toomany;alittle C．toomuch;little D．toomuch;afew4.—Shallwegotothesupermarkettobuysomeeggs?—Goodidea.Thereareonly________inthefridge.A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few5.TheMathsexamistoohardforus.Butstill,________studentspassitluckily.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle【答案】ACCB考点12.because&so区别because含义为“因为”，表原因。So含义为“所以”，表结果。Heislatebecauseitrains.=Itrainssoheislate.注意：because和so不能连用。【真题演练】1.（鼓楼区2022）—Lily,it’scoldoutside,________putonaheavycoat.—OK,mum.Whereismypinkcoat?A.and B.or C.so D.but【答案】C2.—Whereareyougoing,Mrs.Smiths?—Mysonwantstoreadbooks,________Idecidetotakehimtothelibrary.A．or B．so C．but D．because【答案】B考点13.名词及名词短语1.（鼓楼区2023）—Wheredoyouoftengoafterclass?—Ioftengoto___________becauseIenjoyreadingbooks.A.theschoollibrary B.themusicroomC.theplayground D.thecomputerroom【答案】A2.（鼓楼区2022）Peter’sparentstellhimtohavepianolessonswithhisfriendsonweekends,buthedoesn’twantto.Hethinkstheyaretoohard.Whatdoes“they”referto（指的是）?A.parents B.friends C.weekends D.lessons【答案】D3.（鼓楼区2021）—DoyouknowwhentheShenzhou-13willcomebackhome?—Yes,inApril2022.ButIdon’tknowthe________,maybearoundthe16th.A.date B.place C.reason D.plan【答案】A考点14.形容词1.（鼓楼区2021）Thewarmmorningsunshinecomesinthroughthewindow,anditmakestheclassroom________.A.clean B.big C.modern D.bright【答案】D考点15.语音应用1.（鼓楼区2023）—Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtoreadtheword“meet”?—Thisisanopensyllable（开音节）.Itreads___________.A./mæt/ B./met/ C./mi:t/ D./mɪt/【答案】C2.（鼓楼区2022）Readthelittlepoem,andyouwillfindmostwordshavethesamevowel“________”.Froggy-boggysatonarock;Froggy-boggyhadagreatshock!Froggy-boggyfelloffthetop;Intothepondhefellwithaplop.A./æ/ B./e/ C./ɪ/ D./ɒ/【答案】D3.（鼓楼区2021）Readthesentences“TheBeijing2022winnerOlympicsGameswilltakeplaceinChinafromFebruary4to20.”Whichletter“a”hasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.Games B.take C.place D.China【答案】D考点16.情景交际1.（鼓楼区2023）—YouspeakEnglishverywell,Lucy!—___________.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Really?IworkhardatitC.Thankyouverymuch D.MyEnglishisnotsogood【答案】C2.（鼓楼区2022）—IplantohaveapicnicinGreenExpoGardennextSaturday.—________!A.Goodluck B.Bestwishes C.Allthebest D.Haveagoodtime【答案】D3.（鼓楼区2021）—ManypeopleenjoythefilmtheBattleatLakeChangjin.—________Icriedmanytimeswhenwatchingit.A.That’sgreat. B.Isee. C.Metoo. D.Oh,really?【答案】A二、完形填空完形填空多以记叙文为主，学生在做题的时候需要多注意前瞻后顾，把文章看完，以及前后原词复现。【解题思路】1.通读全文，把握大意(2min)2.综合考虑,推敲答案(10min)3.再读全文,复核审查(3min)【解题技巧】1.上下文语境2.逻辑分析法3.生活常识法4.重复出现法5.词语辨析法【解题详解】1.上下文语境（根据所给的上下文的实词提示，从而解答出设空的题目，60%题目通过此法解题）2.逻辑分析法（通过分析前后句的逻辑来解题）3.生活常识法（可以利用自己日常积累的常识背景知识解题）4.重复出现法（利用此法解题最为方便快捷，注意文章中带the的名词或者名词短语,后文必有a修饰的名词，这个名词和the修饰的名词一致。）5.词语辨析法注意：词语辨析法要结合上下文语境法连用，才有意义。【真题演练】（鼓楼区2023）Sarasoonmakesnewfriendsintheschool.Some____11____girlsarenotverynice.Theythinktheyareimportant（重要的）becausetheyhavemoneyandlotsofgoodthings.Saraisdifferent.Sheisrichandlikesbeautifuldressesanddolls,____12____shelovespeople,booksandtellingstoriesbetter.Sheisacleverchildandisverygoodattellingstories.Othergirlsloveto____13____herstories.Theyareallaboutinterestingpeopleandwonderfulcountries.“____14____doyouremember（记住）allthosethings?”asksherbestfriend,Eva.“Ihaveallthesepicturesinmyhead,”saysSara.“Soit’s____15____totellstoriesaboutthem.”PoorEvaisnotclever.Shecan____16____rememberanyofherschoollessons,andMissMinchinisalwaysangrywithher.Saraoften____17____withEva’slessons.SaratellsEvalotsofherinterestingstories,soEvalearnsalot.Shelovesherfriend,Sara,verymuch.ButnoteverybodyisSara’s____18____.Jennyisanoldergirl.NowSaraismoreimportantthanJenny,andshedoesnotlikethat.“Oh,Saraissoclever!”Jennyoftensays.“Herdressesaresobeautiful.Andsheissorich!OfcourseMissMinchinlikesherbest!”Saradoesnot____19____whenJennysaysthesethings.Sometimesitisnoteasy,butSaraisakindandfriendlygirl.Andshedoesnotliketobe____20____withpeoplearoundher.Shewantstobetheirfriends.11.A.beautiful B.careful C.quiet D.rich12.A.and B.but C.so D.or13.A.chatwith B.waitfor C.listento D.talkabout14.A.What B.Where C.When D.How15.A.easy B.difficult C.nice D.good16.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never17.A.teaches B.works C.helps D.practises18.A.student B.friend C.classmate D.teacher19.A.answer B.play C.think D.ask20.A.good B.happy C.angry D.busy【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.D17.C18.B19.A20.C(鼓楼区2022)DearDr.Know,Therearetoomanyrules!At6:00inthemorning,mymomsays,“Getupnowand___11___!”Afterbreakfast,mymom___12___says,“Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!”Afterthat,IruntoschoolbecauseIcan’tbe___13___.Atschool,wehavemorerules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass,….MydadsaysIcan'tplaybasketballafterschoolbecauseI___14___domyhomework.Icanplayonlyonweekends.Afterdinner,Ican’t___15___either.ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.ButIhavetogotobedbefore10:00.Rules,rules,rules!It’s___16___!WhatcanIdo,Dr.Know?MollyBrownDearMolly,Iknowhowyou___17___.Peoplealwaystellus,“Don’tdothis!”or“Youcan’tdothat!”But___18___it,Molly.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.Youcanplaybasketballonweekends.YoucanwatchTVafteryoureadabook.___19___andschoolsaresometimesstrict（严格的）,butremember,theymakerulesto___20___us.Wehavetofollowthem.Goodluck!Dr.Know11.A.eatbreakfast B.sweepthefloor C.watertheflowers D.makethebed12.A.always B.often C.seldom D.never13.A.sleepy B.busy C.late D.tired14.A.should B.must C.can D.may15.A.haveatry B.havearest C.havealook D.haveagoodtime16.A.bad B.foolish C.useful D.difficult17.A.plan B.think C.feel D.mean18.A.careabout B.thinkabout C.dreamabout D.worryabout19.A.Teachers B.Brothers C.Sisters D.Parents20.A.help B.teach C.show D.protect【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.B16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A（鼓楼区2021）WhenCharleygetsuponemorning,helooksfromthewindowandseesalotofsnowontheground.Onthesideofthehousenearthekitchen,the___11___ishigher(更高)thanCharley’shead.“Weneedapath(小路)throughthissnow,”saidhisfather,“IwillmakeoneifIhavetime,___12___Imustbeattheofficeearlythismorning.Doyouthink___13___canmakethepath,son?”heaskslittleCharley.“Me?Thesnowishigherthanmyhead!___14___canImakeapaththroughthatsnow?”“Bydoingitlittlebylittle.Howabouthavingatry?”answershisfatherbeforeheleavesforhisoffice.SoCharley___15___thesnowshovelandstartstowork.Hethrowsupfirstoneshovelful(一铲子的量)andthenanother,butitis___16___work.“Idon’tthinkIcandoit,mom,”He___17___.“Ashovelfulissolittle,andthereissomuchsnow.”“Littlebylittle,Charley,”sayshismother.“Thatsnowfallsinvery___18___pieces,butyoucanseealotofsnowinfrontofusnow.”“Yes,mom,Isee,”saysCharley.“IfIthrowitawaylittlebylittle,Iwill___19___finishthework.”Soheworkson.Whenhisfathercomeshometodinner,heis____20____toseethefinepath.ThenextdayhegiveslittleCharleyafinebluesled(雪橇).Thereareyellowletters“LittlebyLittle”onthesled.11.A.tree B.window C.snow D.house12.A.and B.but C.because D.so13.A.I B.he C.we D.you14.A.How B.When C.Where D.Why15.A.buys B.sends C.gets D.shows16.A.quick B.slow C.important D.interesting17.A.talks B.answers C.asks D.says18.A.small B.big C.white D.cute19.A.just B.still C.soon D.always20.A.ready B.happy C.angry D.sad【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C16.B17.D18.A19.B20.B三、阅读理解【技巧分论】1.细节理解题先阅读题干找定位词———寻读文章，找出题点———看选项选答案———回到文章中对比选择。解答细节理解题应注意以下三个原则：1，顺序原则:一般来说对于细节理解题而言，出题顺序与文章的走向是一致的，因此在做题时要边读边快速的锁定出题的位置，这能帮助我们缩小出题点的范围，大大的提高效率。2，段内原则:一道细节理解题的答案一般是出在文章的某一个段落中，不会在其他的段落中有所体现，某个特定细节一旦出现在某个段落中，那么根据该自然段的信息一般就能够判断此细节的正误。这表明我们在寻找答案时，一旦定位到了出题点，就可以放心的在出题点附近找答案。3，定位词:定位词干和主题句是英语阅读理解题中最重要的两个要素。前者是用于解答细节理解题，也就是说在做题的时候要迅速地将题干中标有意义的单词或词组划记出来，然后用这个词回到原文去定位。2.推理判断题推理判断题不是单纯的从文章中寻找答案，对于我们的逻辑思维能力有一定的要求，如猜想某个同学为何没来上课我们就有不同推测。但是请注意我们的推理都是有一定的依据的，不能够凭空想象。做没有依据的推断，其根本和基础还是在于文章的本身。因此在解答推理判断题时要注意一要三不要:1.不选与原文内容完全一致的选项2.不选过度猜测或明显违背原文事实的选项。3.不选过于绝对化如impossible,always,thebest,arenever,most或者带有强烈感情倾向的选项。4.要选相对来说比较抽象，而且带有概括性的选项。3.词义推测观察词形，根据上下文推测4.主旨大意1.最常用的方法是仔细地研读短文首尾段的一二两句及短文的主题句或辅以阅读各段的第一二两句及段落的中心句，此方法多适用于说明文和议论文。2.记叙文需要通读全文，抓住关键事件去归纳意思。3.如果是对于先讲事实后进行归纳的文章来说，那么就要在全文的末尾找答案。比如文章的特点以列举事实开头，通过论证阐述核心论点得出观点，那么我们就要在文末来去找主题思想。4.充分理解干扰性干扰项特点，运用排除法来解题。干扰项特点1.概括范围过小2.概括范围过大3.与原文的内容无关或不符。5.在一些带有转折意义的信息词，比如butwhile，however，althoughinspiteof这些词后往往是作者想要去强调的观点，因此在这些词的周围很容易找到主题句。6.如果文章的开头有一个问题，那么对此问题的答案就是主旨句。7.作者在文章中反复重复的观点便是文章的主旨句。【真题演练】（鼓楼区2023）ItisLinda’sfirstdayathernewschool.Shedoesn’tlikeitatall.Everyoneisingroups.Theyeatlunchtogether.Theyplayonteams.“Atmyoldschool,ifyoudon’twanttotakeawritingtest,youcandojumpingjacks.”ShedoesthreejumpingjackstoshowHannah.“That’ssilly,”Hannahsays.“Atmyoldschool,Iambetterthaneveryone.Iamthebestineverything,”Lindasays.“Ifyouarethebestineverything,whydoyoucomehere?”Hannahasks.“Atmyoldschool,”Lindasays,“Idon’thaveanyfriends.”SheturnsaroundsoHannahwon’tseehertears.SheknowsHannahwillignorehertoo.“Iknowyoudon’twanttobemyfriend.Justlikeatmyoldschool.”“IneversayIdon’twanttobeyourfriend.Ijustdon’twantyouto...”Hannahsays.“Stretchthetruth?”Lindasays.Hannahnods,“Youshouldtellthetruth.”“Well,Iwill.”Lindasays.“Wanttoknowwhatwereallydoatmyoldschool?EveryFridaywehaveavolleyballmatch.Thewinnercantakethehamsterhomefortheweekend.”“Thatsoundsfun,”saysHannah.“Let’stellMrs.Andrewsaboutit.”Lindasmiles.Hereathernewschoolpeoplemaybedifferent.StartingwithLindaherself.27.Lindadoesn’tlikehernewschoolbecause___________.A.eachstudenthasagroup B.studentsdon’tplayonteamsC.allofthestudentslooksilly D.studentsdon’teatlunchtogether28.“Stretchthetruth”meansLinda’swordsarenotall___________.A.interesting B.true C.easy D.hard29.Mrs.AndrewsandHannahmaybe___________.A.goodfriends B.newclassmatesC.teacherandstudent D.motheranddaughter30.Wecaninfer（推断）___________fromthetext.A.LindawillgobacktoheroldschoolB.Mrs.Andrewsdoesn’tlikeLindaatallC.HannahwillnotmakefriendswithLindaD.Lindawillmakesomefriendsinthenewsch