2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit6Atonewithnature预习新知早知道1学案外研版必修第一册

PAGEUnit6AtonewithnatureⅠ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.wrap A．n.融洽相处，和谐()2.soil B．n.aplantgrowninlarge quantitiesasfood()3.harmony C．n.土壤()4.crop D．v.tohurtorinjuresb.ortodamagesth.()5.harm E．n.包，裹[答案]1－5ECABDB．短语匹配()1.feedon A．远到()2.passdown B．把……传下去()3.prevent...fromdoingsth. C．再一次()4.asfaras D．以……为食()5.onceagain E．防止……做某事[答案]1－5DBEACⅡ.默写单词1．sheetn. (冰或水等的)一大片2．regionn. 地区，区域3．thereforeadv. 因此，由此4．shallowadj. 浅的5．preventv. 阻挡，防止6．designv. 设计7．agriculturen. 农业8．frostn. 霜9．dynastyn. 朝代10．completionn. 完成，结束Ⅰ.语境填空region，design，harm，therefore，crop，shallow，steep，sheet，soil，agriculture1．Thedesignoftheroommadetheyoungcouplesatisfied.2．Intheshallowwateryoucanfindthefisheasily.3．Oncetheywerethrownaway，plasticbagswillexistforalongtimeandpollutesoilandwater.4．Hetaughthimselftherelevantknowledgeandthereforewasn'tlaidoffbythecompany.5．ThemountainousregioninAnhuiProvince6．Theroadwascoveredwithasheetofice，sobecarefulwhilegoingtoschool.7．Whathesaiddidharmtoothersandwasn'tgoodforhisfuture.8．Scientificfarmingisthekeytothefurtherdevelopmentofagriculture．9．Itishardtoimaginehisclimbingupthatsteepmountain.10．Properamountofrainresultsinthegoodcrop．Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Thenewpolicyisspeedingupouragricultural(agriculture)development.2．Theeggplantswithfrosty(frost)clothesarenottastytoeat.3．Thegovernmentshouldpaymoreattentiontotheprevention(prevent)ofdestroyingtheenvironment.4．Thecompletion(complete)oftheprojectputanendtoourlong­timerestlessnights.5．Themanisaworld­famousfashiondesigner(design).6．Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectourenvironmentandbuildaharmonious(harmony)society.7．Anexpertworkingfortheenvironmentwillgivealectureonthecausesandharmful(harm)effectsofglobalwarming.1．Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.随着水稻的生长，夏天见证了群山变得翠绿。2．Secondly，althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain，themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.其次，尽管该地区雨水充足，但山势陡峭，土层很薄。3．Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。名师圈点①imaginev．想象；设想imaginationn．想象力；想象imaginaryadj.想象中的；幻想的；虚构的②sheetn．一大片(覆盖物)；床单，被单；一张通常指标准尺寸的(纸)③frostn．霜；寒冷天气；霜冻④dynastyn．朝代theYuanDynasty元朝theTangDynasty唐朝⑤completionn．完成，结束completeadj.完全的；彻底的completelyadv.完全地，全部地；彻底地⑥gotosomuchtroubletodosth./ofdoingsth.费尽周折做某事；不辞辛苦做某事⑦regionn．地区；区域⑧thereforeadv.因此，由此⑨steepadj.陡的，陡峭的⑩soiln．土壤⑪shallowadj.浅的；肤浅的，浅薄的⑫catchv．接(落下的液体)⑬preventv．阻挡，防止⑭significantadj.重要的；影响深远的⑮inharmonywith与……协调一样/和谐harmonyn．融洽，和谐harmoniousadj.(关系)友好和谐的，和谐的；协调的⑯designv．设计；制订n．设计；布局；支配⑰waterwayn．水路；航道⑱heatv．加热；(使)变热；(使)变暖n．热；温度；燥热天气⑲vapourn．蒸汽⑳feedon(动物)以……为食㉑harmv．损害，损害n．[U]损害，损害㉒cropn．庄稼，作物。常用复数形式。㉓traditionn．传统；传统的信仰(或风俗)traditionaladj.传统的；习俗的；惯例的㉔generationn．一代人㉕agriculturen．农业agriculturaladj.(与)农业(有关)的㉖maintainv．维持，保持；修理；保养㉗attractv．吸引；引起……的爱好㉘admirev．欣赏，欣赏；敬佩；仰慕原文呈现LongjiRiceTerraces1．Imagine①mountainswrappedinsilverwater【1】，shininginthespringsun【2】．Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.【3】Duringautumn，thesesamemountainsaregold，andinwintertheyarecoveredinsheets②ofwhitefrost③.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.【1】wrappedinsilverwater为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰mountains。【2】shininginthespringsun为现在分词短语作伴随状语。【3】本句中Summer为无生命名词作主语。2．TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople，towhomGuangxiishome【4】．StartingintheYuanDynasty④，workontheterracestookhundredsofyears，untilitscompletion⑤intheearlyQingDynasty.Reachingasfarastheeyecansee【5】，theseterracescovertallmountains，oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.【4】to...home为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰thelocalZhuangandYaopeople。【5】Reaching...see为现在分词短语作方式状语。其中asfar...see为as...assb./sth.can/could结构。3．Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturn⑥theentiremountainsintoterraces？Firstly，therearefewlarge，flatareasoflandintheregion⑦.Buildingtheterracestherefore⑧meantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.【6】Secondly，althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain【7】，themountainsaresteep⑨andthesoil⑩isshallow⑪.Theflatterracescatch⑫therainwaterandprevent⑬thesoilfrombeingwashedaway.【6】本句为复合句。其中Buildingtheterraces为v.­ing形式作主语；that...rice为that引导的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中又包含一个“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句inwhich...rice，修饰theareas。【7】although...rain为although引导的让步状语从句。4．Butperhapswhatismostsignificant⑭【8】isthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywith⑮naturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.Theterracesarecleverlydesigned⑯，withhundredsofwaterways⑰thatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason，itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.【9】Thesunheats⑱thewaterandturnsitintovapour⑲.Thisformscloudsfromwhichrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish，someofwhichfeedon⑳insectsthatcanharm㉑thericecrops㉒.【8】what...significant为what引导的主语从句，其中what在从句中作主语。【9】itis...terraces为强调句型，强调的是alongthesewaterways。5．Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops，theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeopleforwhomtraditions㉓holdmuchvalue.Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies，whichmeansthatnewgenerations㉔continuetouseancientmethodsofagriculture㉕tomaintain㉖theterraces.Today，theLongjiRiceTerracesattract㉗thousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmire㉘thisgreatwonde