山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模试卷讲评课件

单词积累A:striden.v.大步走、阔步走/subscriptionn.订阅(补充:subscribev.定语→subscribeto...同意、订阅)/attainableadj.可达成的(→attainv.获得、实现、达到)B:acren.亩/bucketn.水桶(相关短语:bucketlist遗愿清单)/sustainablitityn.可持续性(→sustainableadj.可持续的→sustainv.维持、支撑)/creditn.信用、信贷、声望v.把...记入总账、相信、认为是...的功劳/enterprisern.企业家(→enterprisen.企业)/weedn.杂草v.除草/tacklev.处理C:carefreeadj.无忧无虑的/dwindlev.逐渐减少、变小(近义词:decline、decrease)/offshoreadj.离岸的(→inshoreadj.近海的)/mortalityn.死亡人数、死亡率(→mortaladj.不能永生的→immortaladj.不朽的)/notev.留意、注意/skinnyadj.瘦的/upendv.颠倒/delistv.从列表中去掉

选项:bouncev.弹回/multiplyv.乘、倍增/breedv.繁殖/concernedadj.关切的/intolerantadj.不可忍受的/七选五:rollout推出、展开/perceivev.感觉到/acceleratev.加速/automatedadj.自动的/integratev.合并/thoroughadj.完整的/first-rankadj.最佳的、第一流的完型填空选项:24strugglev.挣扎T25literallyadv.字面意义地T28accurateadj.精确的T30ceasev.终止、结束/suspendv.暂停、终止/progressn.进步v.进展语填:carvev.雕刻/sculpturen.雕塑/dustn.尘土/dirtn.泥巴/previousadj.先前的/restorationn.修复(→restorev.修复)/joinn.连接处/marbleblocks大理石胚料/statuen.雕像/fragileadj.易碎的/minimizev.最小化/close-upadj.近距离

AThesearethelife-changingappsthatwillhelpyoubuildbetterhabitsin2022.StreaksStreaksletsyoucreateupto24differenttasksthatyoucancompleteeachday.Completeatask,markitontheapp,andyou’llstartbuildingyourprogress.Streaksalsohasotherfeaturesavailable,likeremindersandstatistics,tohelpyoukeepyourhabitsontrack.Itcollectsnofees.1.Whichappisfreeofcharge?A.Streaks B.Strides C.ATracker D.Coach.meStridesStridesmakesyourgoalseasyandattainable.You’llbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehowfaralongyouarewithprogressreportsandchartsthat’llshowyouyouradvancementandyoursuccessrateonanygivengoal.Youcancreateunlimitedremindersandbuildupyourroutinefromthegroundup.Theappasksyoutojointheirmonthlysubscription.ATrackerWithATracker,timeallyouractivitiesandstopwastingtimeonunimportanttasks.Youcancreateanddefineyourdailyandweeklygoalstoavoidlosingtrackofyourgoodandbadhabits.Havingtracked,youcanseewhatyou’vedoneinabeautifulchart.Youcanalsoseeagoalreporttomakesureyou’restayingontrackwithyournewyear’sresolutions.Theappis4.99,butit’sonlyaone-timepayment.2.WhatdoStridesandATrackerhaveincommon?A.Theyhelptotimevitaltasks B.TheyofferaprogresschartC.Theyhaveremindingfunctions D.TheyupdateinformationeverymonthCoach.meCoach.meismostlyfree.You’llgettotrackyourprogressandgetbonuspointsforachievingyourgoals.What’scoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoinacommunityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpouteachother.Youcaneventakeitonestepfurtherbyhiringacoach,althoughthat’sgoingtocostyouextra.3.WhatcanyoudowithCoach.me?A.Earncashrewards. B.Employacoachforfree.C.Getsupportfromotherusers. D.Makeprogressinyourstudies.BThirty-fiveyearsago,withjustoneacreofland,acoupleofseedsandabucketofhope,oneNigerian-bornscientistbeganhismissiontodefeatfamine(饥荒)onhiscontinent.NewsofthedroughtacrossAfricaintheearly1980stroubledNzamujo.EquippedwithamicrobiologyPhDandhisfaith,hetravelledbacktoAfrica.There,hefoundacontinentecologicallyrich,diverseandcapableofproducingfood.Hebelievesdroughtwasn’ttheonlyreasonforwidespreadhunger,andthatsustainabilityhadbeenleftout.4.WhichfactorrelatedtofaminewasunnoticedinNzamujo’seyes?A.Poorsoil. B.Watershortage. C.Lackofresources. D.Unsustainability.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNzamujo?A.Criticalandcareful. B.Learnedandresponsible.C.Optimisticandgenerous. D.Considerateandambitious.Nzamujobegandesigninga“zerowaste”agriculturesystemthatwouldnotonlyincreasefoodsecurity,butalsohelptheenvironmentandcreatejobs.In1985,hestartedhissustainablefarm“Songhai”intheWestAfricancountryofBenin.5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Introduceasolution. B.Giveexamplestothereaders.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation. D.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.Nzamujolivesonthefarmandconstantlyupdateshistechniques.HecreditshisdegreesinscienceandengineeringforSonghai’ssuccess.Buthealsothankshisspiritualandculturalroots,andhisfather--adrivingforceinhislifewhoencouragedhimtopursuehisstudiestothehighestdegreeandtouseSonghaitosharehisknowledge.Songhaihasseveral“eco-literacy”developmentprograms.Theyrangefrom18-monthtrainingcoursesforfarmer-enterprisers,toshorterstaystolearntechniqueslikeweeding.PeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyNzamujo’smethods.Afterseeingsuccessonhisfirstzerowastefarm,heexpandedthroughoutBeninandwesternAfrica.Today,theSonghaimodelisappliedacrossthecontinent,includingNigeria,Uganda,SierraLeoneandLiberia.Nzamujosaysthey’vetrainedmorethan7,000farmer-enterprisersandmorethan30,000peopleintotalsinceitbegan.Nzamujobelieveszerowasteagricultureisnowsteadilytacklingtheissueshesetouttodefeat:hunger,unemploymentandenvironmentaldeclines.Andhewantstoseeitgofurther.6.HowdoesSonghaihelptoeasetheproblemoffamine?A.Byofferingland. B.Bytradingseeds. C.Byeducatingfarmers. D.Bysellingtechnology.CBeingtakenofftheendangeredspecieslistdoesn’tguaranteeacarefreefutureforwhales.RecentresearchestimatesthatthepopulationofPacificgraywhalesofNorthAmerica’sWestdwindledbyalmostaquartersince2016.Startingin2019,alarmingnumbersofdeadwerespottedonbeachesandfloatingoffshorethroughouttheirhabitat,fromMexicotoAlaska.TheNationalMarineFisheriesServicedefineditasan“UnusualMortalityEvent”.UMEsaredeclaredwhena“significantdie-off”occursandwheninformationiscollectedtoclarifywhyitoccurs.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindled”inparagraph1mean?A.Increased. B.Bounced. C.Multiplied. D.Dropped.TheArctichashistoricallylowlevelsofseaiceinrecentyears,upending颠覆thedelicate脆弱的ecosystemthatsustainsgraywhales.Likeothermigrators迁徙者,theydon’tfeedontheirwinterbreeding

(繁殖)groundsoralongtheirmigration,andmustgainweightduringthesummertosustainthemselvesthroughtherestoftheyear.ObserversusingairphotographynotedthewhaleslookedskinnierandarrivedinMexicopoorcondition,whichsuggeststheywerenotfindingenoughfoodduringthesummer.9.Whatwillgraywhalesusuallydoinwinter?A.Consumefewcalories.几乎不消耗卡路里B.Travelsouthtobreed.向南繁殖C.MarchbacktoAlaska. 三月回Alaska D.SeekfoodintheArctic.在北极寻找食物。Thisdie-offisalarminglysimilartotheeventsof20yearsago,withanotherUMEresultedinasignificantdropinthegraywhalepopulation.Althoughhecausewasultimatelyundetermined,it’sthoughtthatthepopulationreached“carryingcapacity”—itgrewtoolargefortheenvironmenttosupportit.Althoughthatideahasbeensuggestedforthisdie-offaswell,it’smorelikelyblamedonthechangingconditionsoftheArctic.Graywhales,huntedalmosttoextinctionbythemid-20thcentury,wereoneofthefirsttobeprotectedfromhunting.TheEasternNorthPacificpopulationreboundedwithoutpressurefromwhalingandwastakenofftheEndangeredSpeciesList;theWesternNorthPacificpopulationisstilllistedasendangered.Thisdie-offisareminderthat“delisting”doesn’tindicateapopulation’ssecurefuture.Newthreatsarise,climatechangeupendshabitats,andcontinuedmonitoringisneededincaseacrashcomes.10.WhatmightbethemaincauseofthecurrentUME?A.Seriousillnesses. B.Seapollution.C.Environmentalchanges. D.Limitedcarryingcapacity.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothe“delisting”?A.Favorable.赞许的 B.Concerned.担忧的 C.Intolerant.无法容忍的 D.Regretful.5Gmobiletechnologyhasofficiallybegunrollingoutacrosstheglobe,whichindicatesadynamicacceleration(加速)inourworldofconnectivity.Itpromotesoperationalcooperationtourismhasn’texperiencedbefore.

16Thisisperceivedfromboththewaytheindustryoperatesandthesideofthetraveler.【16题详解】根据上文5Gmobiletechnologyhasofficiallybegunrollingoutacrosstheglobe,whichindicatesadynamicacceleration(加速)inourworldofconnectivity.Itpromotesoperationalcooperationtourismhasn’texperiencedbefore.（5G移动通信技术已正式开始在全球范围内推广，这标志着互联互通的世界正在动态加速。它促进了前所未有的旅游运营合作。）根据句意可知，本段论述5G的巨大作用。而且与Itpromotes....相呼应，A项Italsotransformsthetravelexperience.（它还改变了旅行体验。）符合题意，故选A项。

17

.It’sexpectedtoofferorganizationsawirelessnetworkthattransformsthewaypeopleandmachinesusedata.Unlikepreviousnetworkgenerations,5Gisnowbeingseenasnotjustaconsumerplatform,butaprimarycommunicationsplatformthatcanalsoprovidecloudconnectivityandedgeprocessingthatcanofferreal-timebusinessinsightsandautomatedresponses,andeventuallyintegratethebillionsofinternetofthingsdevicesanddatathatareavailable.

【17题详解】根据下文It’sexpectedtoofferorganizationsawirelessnetworkthattransformsthewaypeopleandmachinesusedata.Unlikepreviousnetworkgenerations,5Gisnowbeingseenasnotjustaconsumerplatform,butaprimarycommunicationsplatform（它有望为企业提供一个无线网络，改变人和机器使用数据的方式。与前几代网络不同，5G现在不仅被视为一个消费平台，而且是一个主要的通信平台。）可知，本段内容在论述5G，选项中有3项涉及到5G，B项5G’scapabilitiescansupportthatchange.（5G的能力可以支持这一改变。排除，与下文不构成逻辑关系）；C.项5Gofferssignificantsecurityguaranteedefinitely.（5G无疑提供了重大的安全保障。排除，因为文章没提到安全问题）；F项5Gopensupanewwayofaccessinginformationanddeliveringbusinessvalue.（5G开辟了获取信息和传递商业价值的新途径。），故选F项。Astravelcompanieshavetransformedtheiroperationswithnewdigitalsystems,theirfocushasmovedfromthetechnologyitselftotheimprovedbusinessoutcomesandenhancedguestandpassengerexperiencesdrivenbythetechnology.

18.Withadvancedconnectivityspeedsandlowlatency(延时),guestscansharetheirpersonaldatatoreceivecustomrecommendationsfromtravelcompaniesinrealtimethatshouldprovidemeaningfulexperiences.

19Forexample,guestscaninvolvethemselvesinviewingroomsandhotelfacilities,orpreviewlocalattractionsastheyplantheirtrips.

【18题详解】故将上文Astravelcompanieshavetransformedtheiroperationswithnewdigitalsystems,theirfocushasmovedfromthetechnologyitselftotheimprovedbusinessoutcomesandenhancedguestandpassengerexperiencesdrivenbythetechnology（随着旅游公司用新的数字系统改变了他们的运营方式，他们的重点已经从技术本身转移到改善业务成果和提高由技术驱动的旅客和旅客体验上）可知，与B项相呼应，5G’scapabilitiescansupportthatchange.（5G的能力可以支持这一改变），故选A项。【19题详解】根据下文Forexample,guestscaninvolvethemselvesinviewingroomsandhotelfacilities,orpreviewlocalattractionsastheyplantheirtrips.（例如，客人可以参与参观房间和酒店设施，或者在计划行程时预览当地景点。）可知，预览当地景点，需要虚拟现实技术，故E项Virtualexperiencesgiveguestsanearlytasteofthedestination.（虚拟体验可以让客人提前体验目的地。）符合题意。故选E项。Topreparetorolloutthisnewtechnology,travelcompaniesshouldensuretheyhaveathoroughunderstandingoftheirguests’expectationsonwhatmakesafirst-ranktravelexperience.

20【20题详解】根据上文Topreparetorolloutthisnewtechnology,travelcompaniesshouldensuretheyhaveathoroughunderstandingoftheirguests’expectationsonwhatmakesafirst-ranktravelexperience.（为了准备推出这项新技术，旅游公司应该确保彻底了解客人对一流旅游体验的期望。）根据句意，G项Thentheyshouldfindwaystoadapttheirprocessesandservicestomeetthem.（然后他们应该找到方法调整他们的流程和服务来满足他们。）符合题意。故选G项。IoncecoachedvolleyballforagroupofkidsfortheSpecialOlympics.OneparticularTuesdaynight,afterwarmingup,thekidsbegantheir

21.Brianwassittinginthe

22byhimself,asusual,

23betweenwatchingtheotherkidsandrestinghisheadonhisknees.Hisfamily

24greatlywithwhattheyreferredtoashis“condition.”

25,thiscausedhimalotofangerandsadness.Witha

26abilitytofullyunderstandanddealwiththenegativityinhislife,Brianoften

27andwouldn’tcommunicatewithothers.WorkingwithBrianeachweek,IknewIhadtobe

28.OnthisparticularTuesdaynight,asIhaddonesomanytimesbefore,Isimplytoldhimthatwe’dlovetohavehim

29us,andmademywayovertotheotherkids.Asvolleyballlesson

30,IsawBriancomeoutofhiscornerandwasmovingcloser,

31inthefuntheotherkidswerehaving.Hesitantly,he

32meandaskedifhecouldplay.Onthisnight,Brianhadfinallydecidedtomovepasthis

33andtakepartinthefun.AttheendofthatTuesdaynight,asIwatchedBrianandtheotherkidsleavethevolleyballcourt

34,IknewthatIwasmakingatleastasmall

35inthesekids’lives.21.A.discussions B.studies C.moves D.preparations22.A.chair B.corner C.darkness D.crowds23.A.exploring B.comparing C.emerging D.alternating24.A.struggled B.competed C.agreed D.integrated25.A.Naturally B.Obviously C.Literally D.Unfortunately26.A.limited B.unique C.remarkable D.permanent27.A.lookeddown B.shutdown C.sloweddown D.calmeddown28.A.strict B.accurate C.patient D.efficient29.A.join B.help C.choose D.support30.A.ceased B.started C.suspended D.progressed31.A.hidden B.engaged C.interested D.involved32.A.excited B.hugged C.approached D.encountered33.A.anger B.fear C.pride D.doubt34.A.behind B.together C.fast D.late35.A.contribution B.promise C.chance D.difference【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据文章内容IoncecoachedvolleyballforagroupofkidsfortheSpecialOlympics.OneparticularTuesdaynight,afterwarmingup,thekidsbegantheir

21

（

我曾经在特奥会给一群孩子当排球教练。一个特别的星期二晚上，热身之后，孩子们开始了他们的活动。）由此可知，C项moves运动，活动，符合题意。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据文章第四段内容IsawBriancomeoutofhiscorner（我看见布莱恩从角落里走出来。）以及Brianwassittinginthe

22

byhimself（布莱恩独自坐在____。）由此可知，可知布莱恩坐在角落里，故选B项【23题详解】考查动词词义。asusual,

23betweenwatchingtheotherkidsandrestinghisheadonhisknees.（在看着其他孩子和把头放在膝盖上休息之间。）

可知，D项alternate交替，符合题意，故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语。Hisfamily

24

greatlywithwhattheyreferredtoashis“condition.”(他的家人与他们所说的他的“状况”做了很大的斗争。)

可知，是在与这种不好的状况做斗争，故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。

25

,thiscausedhimalotofangerandsadness.（这给他带来了很多的愤怒和悲伤。）可知，这是一种不幸，故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词组辨析。Witha

26

abilitytofullyunderstandanddealwiththenegativityinhislife,Brianoften

27

andwouldn’tcommunicatewithothers.（在充分理解和处理生活中的消极因素的_______能力下，布莱恩经常______不能和别人沟通。）根据内容，不能很好的跟人沟通，故应对消极因素的能力不强，可知，A项limited有限的，符合题意。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。Brianoften

27

andwouldn’tcommunicatewithothers.(布莱恩经常______不能和别人沟通。)。可知，不与人交流，所以把自己封闭了，沉默了，shutdown符合题意。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.strict严格；B.accurate准确的；C.patient耐心的；D.efficient高效的。WorkingwithBrianeachweek,IknewIhadtobe

28

.（每周和布莱恩一起工作，我知道我必须_____。）可知，作者必须耐心。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。OnthisparticularTuesdaynight,asIhaddonesomanytimesbefore,Isimplytoldhimthatwe’dlovetohavehim

29

us,andmademywayovertotheotherkids.（在这个特别的周二晚上，就像我以前做过的很多次一样，我只是告诉他，我们很想让他和我们在一起，然后去找其他孩子。）可知，B项join加入，符合题意，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据内容Asvolleyballlesson

30

,IsawBriancomeoutofhiscornerandwasmovingcloser（排球课的_____，我看见布赖恩从角落里走出来，向我靠近），检查选项A.ceased停止；B.started开始；C.suspended悬停，暂停；D.progressed进展，进行。排除B项，早就开始了，因此D项符合题意。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。IsawBriancomeoutofhiscornerandwasmovingcloser,

31

inthefuntheotherkidswerehaving（我看见布莱恩从角落里走出来，_____其他孩子正玩得开心）

选项A.hidden隐藏的；B.engaged从事，参与；C.interested感兴趣；D.involved参与，B项和D项排除，语法形式不对，且下文Hesitantly,he

32

meandaskedifhecouldplay.（他犹豫着，_______,问我是否能够参加），故不选B项和D项。根据文意，该处表达布莱恩也很感兴趣，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。Hesitantly,he

32

meandaskedifhecouldplay.（他犹豫着，_______,问我是否能够参加）可知，C项approached靠近，符合题意。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。Onthisnight,Brianhadfinallydecidedtomovepasthis33andtakepartinthefun.（在这个晚上，布莱恩终于决定放下他的_______，参与到乐趣中来。）根据文意，布莱恩因为害怕，不敢参与，故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。AttheendofthatTuesdaynight,asIwatchedBrianandtheotherkidsleavethevolleyballcourt

34

,IknewthatIwasmakingatleastasmall

35

inthesekids’lives.（在那个星期二晚上结束的时候，当我看着布莱恩和其他孩子一起离开排球场时）根据A.behind在后面；B.together一起；C.fast快速；D.late迟到。B符合题意。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。AttheendofthatTuesdaynight,asIwatchedBrianandtheotherkidsleavethevolleyballcourt

34

,IknewthatIwasmakingatleastasmall

35

inthesekids’lives.（在那个星期二晚上结束的时候，当我看着布莱恩和其他孩子离开排球场的时候，我知道我至少在这些孩子的生活中产生了影响。）可知，makeadifference符合题意。故选D项。ForthefirsttimealltheNationalGalleryofArt,worksofartarebeingconservedinthegalleries,infullviewofthepublicratherthanbehindthescenesinaconservationlaboratory.Thesixgreatest18th-century

36(carve)marble(大理石)sculpturesintheEastSculptureHall

37sustainedthemostdamagewillreceiveconservationtreatment.Theconservatorswillberemovingdustanddirtaccumulated(聚积)onthesculpturesover

38(decade)ofdisplay.

Bothpreviousrestorationstolosses

39joinsbetweentheoriginalmarbleblocksthathavediscoloredwillbereplacedbyamore

40(close)marble-likematerial.Inadditiontoprovidingvisitorswitharareinsightintotheworldofartconservation,

41(conduct)thetreatmentsinoriginalplaceallowsthesculpturestobetreatedinthesamenaturallightinwhichthey

42(exhibit)currently.Theconservatorscanalsocontinuallyrefertotheotherstatues,ensuringanoverallsenseofvisual

43(harmonious).Finally,conservingtheselargeandfragileworksofartinplaceminimiz