2024高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材知识突破必修2Unit3Computers课时跟踪一练而就含解析新人教版

PAGE第一部分教材学问突破必修二Unit3Computers———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————Ⅰ.完形填空(2025届河北省唐山市高三模拟)IwasoftentoldthatGodlovedme.Iwantedtobelievethatsomuch.Fornearlya1Iwasshuttledbetweenadoptivefamiliesandgrouphomes—14ofthem.Somefamilieswerenice.Otherswere2，likeevilsinadarkfairytale.Attheageof12,Iwasfinally3，byGayandPhilCourter,acouplewithtwoadultsons.Gaysaid,“Welivedfora4，andwebelievethatreasonisyou.”I'dbeenliedtobyadultssomanytimesinthepastyears.Iwasn'tsurethey5lovedme.“Therewillbeno6.Allthoseparentswereprettymuchthesame，”Isaidtomyself.I7tocallthemMomandDad.Iwasparticularaboutthehome­cookedmealsGay8prepared.Ihidinmyroomasmuchaspossible.Iwantedtomakethem9sothey'dshowtheirtruecolors.OneFridaynightintheeighthgrade,Ireally10thingstothelimit.Aneighborhoodgirlhadpersuadedmeto11outofthehousewithhertomeetsomeboys.IputAdvil(镇痛药)inmyparents'drinksafterdinner,12itwouldmakethemsleepy.Wow!I'dneverseenthemso13.“Nowtheywouldsurelysendmeback”，Ithought.Insteadtheysaid,“Ashley,wearefamily,wehavenowheretosendyoubackto,wemust14thislikeafamily.”Iranin15tomybedroom,whereIspenttheweekend.SeeinghowmuchI'ddisappointedthemmademe16.Noonehadevercaredformelikethat.Ididn'tdeservethis17．Sundaynight,Gaycameintomyroom.She18downandkissedmycheek.“Loveyou,sweetie，”shesaid.Forthefirsttimeever,Ikissedherback.“Loveyoutoo，”Isaid.Thatword—love—soundedso19，yetfeltsotrue.Iwasdiscoveringthatloveiswhatmakesa(n)20．【语篇解读】文章主要叙述作者在几个领养家庭间来回辗转近十年，最终被Gay一家收养，他们像家人一样对待作者，使作者感受到爱的暖和。1．A.fortnight B．weekC．month D．decade解析：选DA项意为“两星期，两周”；B项意为“星期，周”；C项意为“月”；D项意为“十年”。依据下文中的“Attheageof12,Iwasfinally3”可推知，作者在领养家庭和团体之家之间来回辗转近十年。故选D。2．A.angry B．madC．cruel D．strange解析：选CA项意为“生气的”；B项意为“疯的”；C项意为“残忍的，无情的”；D项意为“惊奇的”。依据上文“Somefamilieswerenice.”和下文中的“likeevilsinadarkfairytale”可推知，有些家庭很好，有些家庭是无情的，像黑暗童话里的恶魔。故选C。3．A.adopted B．discoveredC．moved D．persuaded解析：选AA项意为“收养”；B项意为“发觉”；C项意为“移动”；D项意为“劝服”。依据下文中的“byGayandPhilCourter”可知，“我”最终被一对夫妇收养了。故选A。4．A.family B．kindnessC．love D．reason解析：选DA项意为“家庭”；B项意为“友好”；C项意为“爱”；D项意为“缘由”。依据下文中的“webelievethatreasonisyou”可知，这对夫妇说他们为了一个理由生活，他们信任那个理由就是作者。故选D。5．A.possibly B．finallyC．truly D．certainly解析：选CA项意为“可能地”；B项意为“最终”；C项意为“真正地”；D项意为“必定，当然”。依据上文“I'dbeenliedtobyadultssomanytimesinthepastyears.”可知，在过去的几年里，作者被大人们骗了许多次。由此可推知，作者不确信他们是真地爱自己。故选C。6．A.evidence B．differenceC．choice D．point解析：选BA项意为“证据”；B项意为“差异”；C项意为“选择”；D项意为“要点”。依据下文中的“Allthoseparentswereprettymuchthesame”可知，此处指没有区分，全部的父母几乎相同。故选B。7．A.started B．agreedC．wanted D．refused解析：选DA项意为“起先”；B项意为“同意”；C项意为“想要”；D项意为“拒绝”。依据上下文语境可推知，作者拒绝叫他们妈妈和爸爸。故选D。8．A.happily B．painstakinglyC．willingly D．easily解析：选BA项意为“兴奋地”；B项意为“挖空心事地”；C项意为“情愿地”；D项意为“简单地”。依据上文语境可知，作者对Gay挖空心事打算的饭菜特殊挑剔。故选B。9．A.mad B．relaxedC．content D．shocked解析：选AA项意为“生气的”；B项意为“放松的”；C项意为“满足的”；D项意为“震惊的”。依据下文中的“they'dshowtheirtruecolors”可知，作者想让他们生气，这样他们才会露出真面目。故选A。10．A.dragged B．provedC．pushed D．pulled解析：选CA项意为“拖，拉”；B项意为“证明”；C项意为“推”；D项意为“拉”。依据下文中的“IputAdvil(镇痛药)inmyparents'drinksafterdinner”可知，在作者上八年级的一个周五的晚上，作者真的做了很过分的事情。故选C。11．A.run B．slideC．jump D．break解析：选BA项意为“跑”；B项意为“滑，快速悄声地移动”；C项意为“跳”；D项意为“打断”。依据下文“IputAdvil(镇痛药)inmyparents'drinksafterdinner,12itwouldmakethemsleepy.”可知，一个邻家女孩劝服作者和她溜出房间去见几个男孩。于是作者在父母喝的水中放了镇痛药，使他们昏睡过去。故选B。12．A.discovering B．thinkingC．seeing D．observing解析：选BA项意为“发觉”；B项意为“认为”；C项意为“望见”；D项意为“视察”。依据上文语境可知，作者认为放镇痛药能使父母昏睡过去。故选B。13．A.nice B．cruelC．different D．angry解析：选DA项意为“美妙的”；B项意为“残忍的”；C项意为“不同的”；D项意为“生气的”。依据下文中的“Nowtheywouldsurelysendmeback”可推知，作者从来没看到他们如此生气，所以作者认为自己会被送回去。故选D。14．A.dealwith B．putdownC．lookthrough D．writedown解析：选AA项意为“处理”；B项意为“放下”；C项意为“阅读”；D项意为“写下”。依据上文中的“Ashley，wearefamily”可推知，他们像家人一样处理这件事。故选A。15．A.joy B．angerC．tears D．laughter解析：选CA项意为“愉悦，兴奋”；B项意为“怒气”；C项意为“眼泪”；D项意为“笑，笑声”。依据上文中的“wehavenowheretosendyoubackto，wemust14thislikeafamily”可知，父母的做法让作者感动，作者哭着跑回了自己的卧房，在那里度过了周末。故选C。16．A.ashamed B．annoyedC．excited D．satisfied解析：选AA项意为“惭愧的”；B项意为“愤怒的”；C项意为“兴奋的”；D项意为“满足的”。依据下文“Noonehadevercaredformelikethat.”可知，从来没有人这样照看过作者。由此可推知，看到他们这么悲观，作者感到很惭愧。故选A。17．A.service B．honorC．kindness D．honesty解析：选CA项意为“服务”；B项意为“荣誉”；C项意为“友好”；D项意为“诚恳”。依据上文语境可知，作者做错了事，他们却很照看作者，所以作者认为自己不值得这种善意。故选C。18．A.took B．bentC．put D．broke解析：选BA项意为“带走”；B项意为“弯曲”；C项意为“放”；D项意为“打破”。依据下文中的“downandkissedmycheek”可知，Gay来到了作者的房间，她弯下腰亲吻作者的脸蛋。故选B。19．A.different B．popularC．familiar D．strange解析：选DA项意为“不同的”；B项意为“流行的”；C项意为“熟识的”；D项意为“惊奇的，生疏的”。依据下文中的“yetfeltsotrue”可知，爱的话语听起来如此生疏，然而却又如此真实。故选D。20．A.family B．groupC．adult D．union解析：选AA项意为“家庭”；B项意为“小组”；C项意为“成年人”；D项意为“联盟”。依据语境可知，作者发觉爱能构成一个家庭的全部。故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空(2025届陕西省高三质检)ThismorningItookbreakfastouttoafriendandherfamily.Theyaregoingthrougha1.________(challenge)timeandmustmoveoutofthehomethey2.________(love)andlivedinfor30years.Manyotherfriendsandmanyextendedfamily3.________(member)werecoming4.________(clean)outallthekitchencabinets,clearclosets,helppackboxes,fillbagsfordonating,paintbedrooms,doyardwork,etc.5.________(hopeful),withthisonelastpush,theirhomewillbereadytosell.Thoughtheyhaveanewplacealllinedup,leavingthisoneisverybitter­sweet.Iknewmanywouldbehungrybymid­morning6.________Iarrivedwithlotsofbreakfastburritos,freshfruit,andglazedcarrotcakenutbread(someslicedfortodayandafewloavestoputinthefreezeroftheirnewhome).I7.________(be)gladIhadpreparedafairamountoffoodasmorefolksshowedupthantheyhadexpected.Buteveryonehad8.________jobandallwerebusy.9.________somanyofusworkingtogether,wehelped10.________(light)thisfamily'sloadinsomanyways.Sogratefulforthisopportunity.【语篇解读】文章讲解并描述了作者给自己的一个挚友以及她的家人们带去了丰富的早餐并与其他许多挚友一起为他们供应帮助，给她的家庭减轻了许多负担。1．解析：此处修饰名词time应用形容词challenging。答案：challenging2．解析：依据下文中的“for30years”可知，应用现在完成时。答案：haveloved3．解析：依据上文中的“manyextendedfamily”可知，应用名词复数members。答案：members4．解析：此处为动词不定式作目的状语，应用toclean。答案：toclean5．解析：此处为副词作状语，应用hopefully。答案：Hopefully6．解析：依据句意可知，前后是因果关系，应填连词so。答案：so7．解析：依据下文中的“hadprepared”可知，此处时态为一般过去时；且主语是第一人称，be动词应用was。答案：was8．解析：句意：但每人都有一份工作而且都很忙。这里泛指一份工作，应用不定冠词。故填a。答案：a9．解析：“with＋宾语＋现在分词”为固定用法，应用with。答案：With10．解析：此处应用动词lighten，表示帮助这个家庭减轻负担。答案：lightenⅢ.短文改错(2025届河北省唐山市高三模拟)Theworldseemstobefacingtwoproblem.Oneisthattoomanypeoplearedangerousover­weighted.Thistypeofproblemcalledobesity(肥胖症).Obesityiswhenapersonhavemorethan25～30percentofbodyfat.Theotherproblemisaillnesscalledanorexia(厌食症).Thisiswhenpeoplearedangerouslythin,wearelessthan85%oftheirnormalbodyweight.Alloftheseproblemsareveryseriousbecauseofthebodycannotworkproperlywhenitistoofatortoothin.Theheart,liver,kidneysandlungswillnotbeabletokeepthebodyhealth.Peoplecandiefromillnessescausingbybeingtoofatortoothin.答案：Theworldseemstobefacingtwoeq\f(problem,problems).Oneisthattoomanypeopleareeq\f(dangerous,dangerously)eq\a\vs4\al()over­weighted.Thistypeofproblemeq\o(∧,\s\do8(eq\a\vs4\al(is)))calledobesity(肥胖症).Obesityiswhenapersoneq\f(have,has)eq\a\vs4\al()morethan25～30percentofbodyfat.Theotherproblemiseq\f(a,an)eq\a\vs4\al()illnesscalledanorexia(厌食症).Thisiswhenpeoplearedangerouslythin,eq\f(we,they)eq\a\vs4\al()arelessthan85%oftheirnormalbodyweight.eq\f(All,Both)eq\a\vs4\al()oftheseproblemsareveryseriousbecauseeq\a\vs4\al(of)thebodycannotworkproperlywhenitistoofatortoothin.Theheart,liver,kidneysandlungswillnotbeabletokeepthebodyeq\f(health,healthy).Peoplecandiefromillnesseseq\f(causing,caused)eq\a\vs4\al()bybeingtoofatortoothin.Ⅳ.书面表达(2025届辽宁省重点中学协作体高三模拟)假如你是李华，美国友好学校的学生正在你校访问，周末你将带领他们去观光购物。现在，请你给他们写一封邮件，提示他们须要留意的事项。内容包括：1．舒适的鞋子；2．个人珍贵物品；3．预览周末日程表。留意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________