初中英语语法介词

1.in;on;at用在时间词前，表“在”1)at+具体时刻2)on+具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）3)in+年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意：atnight=inthenight

atnoonatthis/thattime

atChristmaseg.1.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning3.___arainyevening4.___3:50

5.__20026.___themorningofApril10

7.___spring8.___night

9.___thistime10.___March另外注意：在时间词（morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday…）前有last,next,this,that时，不再用介词.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介词。eg.Iwillgo(A)tothecinema(B)in(C)thisevening.

______________2.in,on,at表地点：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：eg.1)Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.2)Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.3)Thereisabighole____thewall.4)Theteacherputupapicture____thewall.3.in,on,to表方位

in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系eg.1)TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.

2)HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.

3)JapanistotheeastofChina.

cross:动词“跨过，越过”=goacross4.

across:（表面）跨过through:（内部）穿过，贯穿

介词eg.1)Canyouswim_____theriver?

2)Theroadruns__________theforest.

3)_____thebridge,you’llfindacinema.5.

in+时间段：与将来时连用after+时间段：与过去时连用但after+时间点：可与将来时连用。1)I’llleave_______threeo’clock..Thatis,I’llleave________abouttenminutes.2)Theyleft_______twoweeks.6.inthetree(外加在树上的事物)

onthetree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)inthewall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)7.onthewall(墙表面的事物)1)Thereisamap___thewall2)Therearefourwindows___thewall.8.bybike/bus/car/ship(单数且无冠词)但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。eg.bybike=ona(the;his)bike

bycar=ina(the;her)car

on:在…（表面）上——接触9.

over:在…的正上方

above:在…的斜上方

未接触1)Themoonrose______thehill.2)Thereisabridge_____theriver.3)Thereisabook______thedesk.10.between:在（两者）之间

among:在（三者以上）之间1)AbigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach.________themwerehisparents.2)Tomsits________LucyandLily.11.on与about:关于

on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等

about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及eg.Hegaveatalk____thehistoryoftheParty12.infrontof:在…前面/方（范围外）=before

in/atthefrontof:在……前部（范围内）1)Thereisabigtree_______oftheclassroom.2)Adriverdrives_________ofthebus.类似区别：atthebackof与behind13.with和in:表示“用“

with:指“用工具、手、口等”

in:指“用语言、话语、声音等”1)Pleasewritetheletter____apen.2)Pleasespeak____aloudvoice.14.onafarm;inafactory;thegirlinthehat;leavefor:动身前往某地15.一些固定搭配：（1）介词与动词的搭配listento,laughat,getto,lookfor;waitfor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend…on…,等。（2）介词与名词的搭配ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,withpleasure,onone’swayto,introuble,atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等。（3）介词与形容词的搭配belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,beinterestedin,beangrywith,befullof,besorryfor等。初中英语语法/介词一. 选择最佳答案(表示时间关系的介词).1. TheplanearrivedatLondonairport______Wednesday.A.onB.atC.inD.for2. Whatdoyouusuallydo________Christmas?A.onB.atC.inD.for3. MrsBrownwordedinthewestofAustralia________lastsummer?A./B.onC.inD.since4. Thefirstclassbegins_______8o’clock______themorning.A.at/onB.at/inC.on/inD.on/on5. _______thepasttwomonthshehasbeenbusywithhisschoolwork.A.ForB.OnC.SinceD.At6. ________lastSaturday,wehadhadtwofootballmatcheswithClassTwo.A.ForB./C.ByD.During7. WewillbeinNanjing_____Tuesday______Thursday.A.on/throughB.on/toC.from/toD.on./till8. MrBlackwillvisitournewschoolbuilding______twodays.A.beforeB.afterC.atD.in9. _______theendoflastspringWangHaijoinedthearmy_______theend.A.At/atB.By/inC.In/atD.At/in10. Wewillhaveafootballmatch_____thisSaturdayafternoon..A.onB./C.inD.for11. Hecametoseeyou_____theeveningofMay10th.A.inB.atC.onD.for12. I’mafraidIgaveyoualotoftrouble________mystayhere.A.inB.forC.duringD.on13. Thesinginggroupwillhavetwoperformances______October.A.afterB.sinceC./D.for14. Thesupermarketisopen______midnight.A.atB.onC.tillD./15. Shedidn’tgotowork______thatmorning.Sheslept______noon.A./…tillB.on…tillC.at…atD./…at16. Hewasill_____aweek,and_______theweekheatealmostnothing.A.for/atB.for/duringC.during/duringD.for/for17. Daysarelonger______summerthan___________winter.A.in/inB.in/onC.from/toD.to/in18. Childrengetpresents________Christmasand______theirbirthday.Grannyiscomingforlunch________Christmasday.A.at/on/onB.on/on/onC.at/in/atD.in/on/in19.________NewYear’sevepeopleusuallydon’tgotobeduntilmidnight.A.AtB.OnC.ForD.In20. TomandPaulusuallywatchTV______weekends.A.atB.inC.forD./21. Everydaytheoldmantakesthesechildrenhome_____school.A.atB.toC.fromD.after22. Couldyoucometomyoffice________thedayaftertomorrow.A./B.onC.inD.at23. Wehadbuiltthreebridgesovertheriver_______theendof1994.A.atB.onC.forD.by24. Lifewillbebetter_____the21stcentury.A.atB.onC.forD.in25. Doyouoftenworklate_____night.A.atB.inC.forD.during二. 选择最佳答案(表示地点运动方向的介词).1. Ihadanewcard,andIdidn’twrite________.A.onitB.itC.initD.aboveit2. Thereisabridge________theriver.A.underB.overC.onD.next3. Hesaidthathewouldmeetus____thecinema.A.inB.atC.onD.in4. Thereisabookstore________thestreetcorner.A.atB.inC.onD.by5. Fromthetopoftheteachingbuildingwesawthelake________us.A.underB.overC.belowD.above6. Therearemanybeautifulbirds______thetree.A.onB.atC.inD.besides7. Itwaswritten_______page20.A.atB.inC.onD.above8. Myhouseis_____thetwobuildings,sowegetlittlesunshineduringtheday.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.at9. Lucyiswaiting_____No.3busstop________herfather.A.for/forB.for/atC.at/forD.at/at10. Don’ttalksoloud________table.A.byB.onC.atD.beside11. Isthereanythinginteresting________today’snewspaper?A.inB.onC.atD./12. Carsandbusestravel_________theroadtothetown.A.onB.alongC.inD.by13. Canyoutellmewhospoke________themeeting?A.atB.alongC.inD.for14. Myunclelives______208SmithStreet.A.atB.onC.toD.with15. Atlastwereachesthevillage______thehill.A.atthefootofB.atfootC.onfootofD.inthefootfrom16. Shanghaiis_______theeastofChinaandJapanis_______theeastofChina.A.to/toB.to/inC.in/toD.in/in17. ________theendofthestreetyoucanfindthepostoffice.A.ByB.AtC.OnD.In18. Doyouoftenlisten________theprogrammes________theradio.A.to/ofB.to/inC.to/onD.on/to19. Pleasewait________theoffice.Don’tcomeinuntilyouarecalled.A.inB.intoC.insideD.outside20. AreyougoingtoleaveGuangzhou__________Beijing?A.forB.toC.fromD.in21. Thewhalehasanose_______thetopofitshead.A.atB.aboveC.overD.on22. Youmustgo_____thebridgeandthenyouwillseethebank_________theleft.A.over/onB.to/byC.to/onD.over/at23. Thereisahole_______thewall.A.inB.atC.forD.towards24. Canyoutellmetheway______ShanghaiZoo?A.toB.atC.forD.towards25. Billkickedtheballtoohard,anditwent________thestreet________oneofMr.Smith’swindows.A.across/onB.through./onC.across/throughD.to/through三. 选择最佳答案(注意与一些动词搭配使用的介词)1. Thankyou_______yourcoming.A.toB.ofC.byD.for2. Hespentalongtime______themathsproblem.A.inB.onC.forD.at3. MrLiisgoingtohelphim________hisChinesethisafternoon.A.withB.onC.byD.at4. Howmuchdidyoupay________thisbook?A.forB.atC.onD.with5. Pleasetranslatethesentence______English.A.intoB.toC.atD.for6. Thepriceofthecomputerhasbeenreduced________5%.A.offB.toC.byD.about7. Pleasefillthebottle_______tea.A.byB.withC.forD.in8. Themachinescutbigpiecesofmetal____smallpieces.A.inB.byC.toD.into9. Billyworkshardatschoolandhisteachersoftenpraisehim________hishardwork.A.withB.atC.onD.for10. Youmustapologize_________herforyourrudeness.A.toB.atC.onD.with11.IgotangryandIthrewastone_______him.A.toB.towardsC.atD.for12. Youcanborrowthebook________yourschoollibrary.A.fromB.toC.forD.at13. Iprefercoffee_______tea.A.overB.toC.forD.than14. Wouldyoushowme________yourfactory?A.toB.inC.atD.round15. Don’tcatchme________thearm.Ihavenothingtodo______thematter.A.by/withB.on/withC.by/onD.on/on16. Helpyourself_______somefish.Ittastesverynice.A.withB.onC.inD.to17. Billmustdeliverthenewspapers________people’shouses_________allkindsofweather.A.to/inB.at/inC.for/forD.to/for18. Theyhaven’tdecided________thedateforthenextmeeting.A.forB.byC.inD.on19. Letmeintroduceher_______you.A.withB.onC.toD.for20. LiLingfell_____hisbicyclethismorningA.onB.downC.offD.to21. Ishouted______her,butshididn’thearme.A.toB.atC.onD.for22. Tomhasmadefriends_____manyChinesestudents.A.withB.toC.byD.among23. Afterschool,Ioftenlearnsinginganddancing_______hobbies.A./B.onC.inD.for24. LIMingfellillthismorning,soheasked_______leave.A.fromB.forC.onD.in25. Isawthemanhittheboy_______theface.A.inB.onC.towardD.by四. 选择最佳答案(注意介词的习惯用法)1. MrLi,shallIwrite_____ink?A.byB.ofC.inD.with2. Canyoufindouttheanswer__________thesequestions?A.ofB.forC.toD.with3. __________hishelp,IpassedtheEnglishtestyesterday.A.UnderB.OfC.WithD.by4. Don’tforgettobringyourtextbook______you.A.inBafterC.withD.to5. Thepeoplearewaiting____thebus,andtheyatestanding____line.A.for/onB.for/inC.at/onD.at/in6. Canyousingthissong_____English?A.withB.inC.byD.for7. Whoistheboy_____bluetrousers?A.inB.onC.withD.at8. Hedecidedtogetsomemedicine_______hiscold.A.toB.ofC.onD.for9. Thebaby’ssleeping.Don’tspeak_______suchaloudvoice.A.withB.inC.onD.at10. Theoldwomanoverthereisblind_______botheyes.A.onB.withC.forD.in11. Chinaisalargecountry_______alonghistory.A.forB.inC.byD.with12. Wecan’tliveevenforafewminutes______air.A.inB.withoutC.byD.with13. Thesoldiersarestanding__________arow.A.in