安徽省阜阳市太和县太和中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题2

太和中学高一下学期第四次教学质量检测英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第三册。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebluedress?AIt'ssmall.B.It'slarge.C.It'scostly.2.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Stayathome.B.Seeadoctor.C.Gorunning.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedancesverywell.B.Heoftengiveslessons.C.Hehasakid.4.Howmanybooksdidthemanreadlastyear?A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Awriter.C.Ababy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WheredoestheAmazonRiverstart?A.InPeru.B.InSudan.C.InBrazil.9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havingawalk.B.Readingastory.C.Attendingaclass.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wholeftaphonemessage?A.Mr.Morris.B.Mr.Green.C.Mr.Black.11.WhichisProfessorGreen'sroomnumber?A.119.B.114.C.144.12.Whatisthemanlikelytodo?A.Canceltheservice.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Changehisroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Anengineer.B.Amanager.C.Areporter.14.Whenwillthenewbuildingbepleted?A.Inthreemonths.B.Intwomonths.C.Inonemonth.15.Whatdoesthemanbadlyneed?A.Somemoney.B.Spaciousrooms.C.Skilledworkers.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheinterview?A.Itiseasy.B.Ittakestime.C.Itisrelaxing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidMozartstarttodoattheageoffive?A.Createmusic.B.Playthepiano.C.Holdaconcert.18.WhydidMozartliveapoorlife?A.Hemadelittlemoney.B.Hiswifespenttoomuch.C.Hesupportedabigfamily.19.Whatdoesthespeakermeanattheendofthetalk?A.Themusicianisgifted.B.Theaudienceisnoisy.C.Themusicistooloud.20.Whereisthespeaker?A.Inacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaconcerthall.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheDayoftheDeadcelebrationsareagreattimetohonourthedead.Here’swheretostaytoexperiencethem.MexicoCity,MexicoOnNovember4,aparadestartswiththousandsofdancers.“ThebestplacetowatchtheparadeisfromaterraceonthePaseodeReforma,whereyoucanseethedancersandcoloursfromabove,”saysKarlaGonzalez,directoroftheMexicoCitytourismboard.Oaxaca,MexicoThissouthernMexicocityisknownforcandlelitcemeteriesontheDayoftheDead,andparadeswithdancersintheJalatlaconeighborhood.“Thecitydoesn’tsleepforthreedays,”sayslocaltourguideGabrielSánchez.HetakesgueststothecemeteryinSantaMariaAtzompa,avillagethreemilesfromOaxacaCity,wherethefamiliesgoalloutwithcandlesandflowers.SanDiego,CaliforniaThefirstEuropeansettlement(定居点)inSouthernCalifornia,OldTownSanDiegoisasevenblockstateparkwithshopfrontsdatingbacktothe18thcentury.It’salsothesiteofalongrunningDayoftheDeadcelebration,withacraftsmarketandacandlelitparadetotheElCampoSantoCemeteryonNovember2,whichdatesto1849.SanAntonio,TexasThissouthTexascitywasonceapartofMexico,knownforitsexcitingDayoftheDeadcelebrations.Indowntown’sHemispherePark,thefestivalbringsaparadeofboatslitwithbrightlightsontheRiverWalkontheeveningofOctober27.YoucanalsoseeafamoustouristdrawonthesouthbankoftheSanAntonioRiver.1.WhendoestheparadetakeplaceinMexicoCity?A.OnOctober10. B.OnOctober27. C.OnNovember2. D.OnNovember4.2.WhatcanyoudoinOldTownSanDiegoonthefestival?A.SwimintheRiverWalk. B.Jointhecandlelightparade.C.AdmireHemispherePark. D.Exploretheuniquerainforest.3.Wherecanyouenjoyaparadeofboatsatnighttoexperiencethefestival?A.InSanAntonio. B.InMexicoCity. C.InSanDiego. D.InOaxaca.BGooglecofoundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinbegantodeclareverystrangeplanseveryAprilFool’sDaynotlongafterstartingtheirpanymorethanaquartercenturyago.Oneyear,theypostedajobopeningforaCopernicusresearchcenteronthemoon.Usually,theirideasweresoabsurdthatpeoplelearnedtolaughthemoffasanotherexampleofjoke.That’showtheirplanaboutGmailwasreceivedwhenitwasmadepublic20yearsagoonAprilFool’sDay.Theysaiditwouldbeafreeemailservicethatwouldstoreabout13,500emailseachaccountbeforerunningoutofspace,whiletheotherwebmailservicesrunbyYahooandMicrosoftcouldstorejust30to60emails.Besidesthestorage,theydeclared,GmailwouldbeequippedwithGoogle’ssearchtechnologysouserscouldquicklyfindanoldemail,photoorotherpersonalinformationstoredontheservice.Itwouldalsoautomaticallystringtogetherallofthemunicationsaboutthesametopicsotheycouldbereadasifitwasasingleconversation.ItwassuchasurprisingconceptthatshortlyafterTheAssociatedPresspublishedastoryaboutGmaillateontheafternoonofAprilFool’sDayin2004,readersbegancallingandemailingtoinformthenewsagencythatithadbeenfooledbytheGooglefounders.ButTheAPknewGooglewasn’tjokingaboutGmailbecauseanAPreporterhadbeeninvitedtothepanytoseewhattheywereworkingon.Inhisoffice,Page,thenjust31yearsold,showedthereporterhownicelyGmailoperated.“Ithinkpeoplearereallygoingtolikethis,”Pagepredicted.Aswithsomanyotherthings,Pagewasright.Gmailnowhasmorethan1.8billionactiveaccountsandhasbeethefirstbuildingblockinGoogle’sinternetempirebeyonditssearchengine.AfterGmailcameGoogleMapsandGoogleDocswithwordprocessingapplications.ThencamethevideositeYouTube,followedbytheintroductionoftheAndroidoperatingsystemthatpowersmostoftheworld’ssmartphones.“Thatispartofthefun,makingaproductthatpeoplewon’tbelieveisreal,”saidMarissaMayerwhohelpedtodesignGmail.4.Whatdoestheword“absurd”underlinedinparagraph1mean?A.Creative. B.Strange. C.Popular. D.Practical.5.paredwithGmail,theotherwebmailservices_______.A.couldstorelessinformation B.wereunsafetostoreinformationC.weremoreconvenienttouse D.couldputallrelatedmailstogether6.WhydidTheAPdecidetopublishtheGmailstoryonAprilFool’sDayin2004?A.ItwasfooledbyPageandBrin. B.Itwantedtoplayajokeonthepublic.C.IthadacceptedmoneyfromGoogle. D.Itwassurethesurprisingstorywastrue.7.Whichapplicationcameoutfirst?A.Gmail. B.GoogleMaps. C.Googlesearch. D.GoogleDocs.COnthetopfloorofaworkshopinAthens,Greece,ateamofartistsarebusycreatingfaithfulcopiesofthefamousstatueofAlexandertheGreatandtheVenusdeMilo.“Ourworkmostlyendsupatgiftshopsaroundtheworld.Museumsalsoaskustomakecopiesofartworks.Pricesstartat$24forasmallVenusstatueandgoashighas$11,560forafaithfulcopyofit.”saysMariaZafeiri,anartistattheworkshopfor30years.“It’sexcitingwhenourstatuesendupinamuseumandthousandsofeyesadmirethem.TheybringevenmorevisitorstoGreece.”MakingcopiesofancientGreekstatuesisn’tnewResearchersandartistsbeganreproducingancientGreeksculpturesshortlyaftertheNationalArchaeologicalMuseuminAthensopenedin1829.“Thefirstcopieswerenotformercialreasons,butforscientificones.Scholarswantedtostudytheancients.”saysMariaZafeiri.“Later,everyonewantedstatuesintheirhouse,abovethefireplace.TheywereinallEuropeanlivingrooms.”Somecopiesofancientstatueswereterrible,butotherreproductionsweresofaithfulthattheyendedupinplacesliketheGettyMuseuminLosAngeles.In2018,themuseumdetermineditsfamousKourosstatue—supposedtodatefrom650to480BCandboughtfor$6million—wasprobablyaforgery(赝品),andremoveditfromview.“Therearemethodstofooltheexperts.”MariaZafeirisays.“SuchforgeriescreateafalseimageofGreekcultureandmisleadresearchers.”Butaren’tMariaZafeiriandherworkshopalsoproducingforgeries?“Ithinkthedifferencebetweenaforgeryandareproductionistheintention.Therearereproductionsofdesignerbags,butthatbeesforgerieswhenthereproducersaysthey’rereal.”saysMariaZafeiri.“Ourshopjustfeedsthedesireoftravelerstoownsomethinglovelytopackuporshiphome.Agoodreproductioncanextendyourtrip.It’ssimilartoaphotographofyourselfwhileonvacation,itbringsyoubacktothatbeautifuldayattheAcropolis.”8.HowdoesMariaZafeirimostprobablyfeelaboutherwork?A.Ashamed. B.Proud. C.Bored. D.Dissatisfied.9WhowerethetargetedcustomersofthereproducedancientGreekstatuesinthe1830s?A.Researchers. B.Businessmen.C.Souvenirseekers. D.Treasurehunters.10.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheKourosstatueboughtbytheGettyMuseum?A.Thereproductionwasworththemoney. B.Themuseumhadalotofsuchforgeries.C.Itwasprobablyfromaskilledartist. D.Itwascreatedbetween650and480BC.11.WhatsetsaforgeryapartfromareproductionaccordingtoMariaZafeiri?A.Theprice. B.Thematerial. C.Thequality. D.Thepurpose.DHavingstudiedmorethan400groupsofhoneybeesinBrazilfortwoyears,agroupofbiologistsledbyVivianaDiPietroreportthat,likehumans,honeybeesarecapableoflearningnewtraditionswhicharethenhandeddownovergenerations.“Themostobviousexampleisthathoneybeescanbuildtheirhomesaccordingtodifferentarchitecturaltraditionswhicharethenhandeddownovergenerations,”theywrite.“Wefoundthataround95%ofthehoneybeesbuilttheirhomesinahorizontal(与地面平行的)style,while5%ofthempreferredaspiral(螺旋形的)structure.Ineachcase,thetraditionwaspasseddowntothenextgenerations.”Sincehoneybeesshowedastrongpreferenceforahorizontalstructure,itwassurprisingthatspiralstructuresoccurredatall.“Withthehelpofvideocameras,wefoundthattherewasanoticeabledifferenceinaveragebuildingratebetweenthetwostyles.”theresearchersadd.Inordertoruleoutagenetic(遗传的)explanationforthedifferentstyles,theresearcherstookhoneybeesfromthegroupsthatbuiltinspiraltraditionclosetothegroupsthatbuiltinhorizontaltradition.Theimportedhoneybeessoonlearnedtobuildtheirhomesinthelocalstyle,whichwasthenpasseddowntotheirchildrenastheyeventuallygrewup.“Itisverylikelythattheimportedhoneybeesmighthavechangedthestyleasawayofcorrectingtheconstructionerrorsmadebytheirancestors.”theresearcherssuggest.Thefindingshavesurprisedobserversofanimalculture,astheysuggestthathoneybeescanlearnandhanddowndifferentbuildingtraditionsovergenerations.Thishaschangedthewayofthinkingaboutculture,whichisoftenstrictlydefinedasbehaviourdirectlyhandeddownfromhumanparentstotheirchildrenuntilitbeesatraditioninagroup.“Insectculturewasthoughtimpossible.Lessthanacenturyago,culturewasthoughttobeuniquelyhuman,”saysbiologistAndrewWhitenoftheUniversityofStAndrews,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.“Butthenewresearchhasofferedstrongevidencepointingtotheopposite.”12.Whydomosthoneybeespreferahorizontalstructureaccordingtotheresearch?A.Itiseasiertobecopied. B.Itisabitstronger.C.Itismorefortable. D.Itisfastertobuild.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph5referto?A.Scientists. B.Traditions. C.Findings. D.Parents.14.WhichwordbestdescribesAndrewWhiten’sattitudetothenewresearch?A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ResearchersHaveDifferentViewsonAnimalCultureB.HoneybeesMayLearnandPreserveCulturalTraditionsC.HoneybeesCanLearnBuildingSkillsFromTheirNeighborsD.ResearchersHaveMisunderstoodHoneybeesforaLongTime第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmightalwaysplain,“Iwanttobuildmoremuscle,increasemyendurance,orjustmoveaboutdaytodaylifemoreeasily,butIdon’tknowhowtoachievethegoals.”____16____.Focusonyourworkout____17____.Ifyou’rethinkingaboutyourtodolist,youmightnotbefocusingonputtingin100%.“Ifocusonmybreathingtoreduceanydistractions(干扰)whileexercisingatthegym,”saysPhoenixCarnevale,trainerofAmroseFitness.HavepositiveselftalkBeforeyou’refeelingfocused,remindyourselfthatyoucandothis.“____18____,”saysCarnevale.“Itellmyself,‘It’smytimenow.’”Youcanalsotakeafewminutesbeforeyourworkouttothinkaboutsomethingyouloveaboutyourbodyandwhatitcanachieve.Thiskindofthinkingwillstartyourworkoutonapositivenote.____19____Positiveselftalkisn’ttheonlywaytogetintherightmindset.“Italwaysesdowntomusicforme,”saysAmeliaDiDomenico,ownerofAmroseFitness.Oneofhertopworkouttipsistorepeatherfavoritesongsafewtimesduringhertrainingsession.KeepthingssimpleYoudon’tneedtodoamilliondifferentexercisestogetagreatworkout.____20____.Bylimitingtheamountofequipmentyouuseandthenumberofmovesinyourworkout,youwon’twastetimemovingaroundthegym.Inturn,youmaycutdownonresttime,whichgenerallyisagoodthing,especiallyifyourgoalistobuildmuscle.A.TrytomakeconversationB.ListentoyourfavoritemusicC.Infact,it’softenbettertokeepthingssimpleD.BeforeIknowit,IeacrossaworkoutpartnerE.PerhapsthesetipswillhelpyoutomakeagoodstartF.IstartwithpositiveselftalktopreventmyselffromgivingupG.Thefirststeptoaworkoutisbringingyouintothepresentmoment第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,BenGomesreceivedaworryingcallatwork.Thecallertoldhimthathis92yearoldmother,Thomasinha,wasbeing___21___tothehospitalaftershehadbeendragged(拖拽)byacarinthestreet.Heracedtothe___22___toseeher.“Iwas___23___atthetime,Icouldn’tpicturewhatitwouldbelike,”Gomesrecalls.Gomessoonlearnedthe___24___ofwhat,hadhappened.Thomasinhasometimesreceived___25___fromvolunteerdriverstoherlocalseniorcenter.Onthatday,whenshegotoutofthecar,oneofthelongdrawstringcords(拉带)onherjacketgot___26___inthedoorassheclosedit.Thedriverdidn’tseeher,andbeganto___27___,draggingThomasinhaalong.She___28___alongsidethecar,___29___thewindowofthecartogetthedriver’s____30____.That’swhenapasserbysawherfromacrossthestreetandgotinfrontofthecarto____31____thedriver.Atthatpoint,Thomasinha____32____,andshehadaseriousinjury.“I’msogratefulthatIwasnotgreetedbythesightthatIfearedwhenIwenttothehospital,”Gomessays.Today,whenGomesreflectsbackonthekindnessofthis____33____,hesaysit’shardtoexpresshis____34____.“Idon’tknowifI’dhave____35____wordstosaythan‘Thankyou’forwhatyoudidformymotherandforwhatyoudidforme,”headds.21.A.rushed B.trained C.applied D.referred22.A.school B.hospital C.station D.house23.A.honored B.generous C.frightened D.faithful24.A.details B.effects C.costs D.views25.A.prizes B.rides C.letters D.tickets26.A.burned B.stolen C.lost D.caught27.A.blowaway B.driveaway C.dropout D.hangout28.A.sang B.pushed C.ran D.nodded29.A.smilingat B.turningon C.pointingat D.knockingon30.A.attention B.memory C.advice D.money31.A.call B.see C.stop D.beat32.A.joked B.arrived C.stood D.fell33.A.passenger B.stranger C.student D.doctor34.A.concern B.sadness C.interest D.appreciation35.A.kinder B.shorter C.better D.fewer第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Millionsofbuspassengerswillenjoycleaner,safer___36___morefortablejourneysasthegovernmentinvests(投资)afurther£143milliontorolloutalmostathousandnewzeroemission(排放)busesinEngland.Thenew___37___(serve)isexpectedtohaveamarkedimpactonthefutureofthecountry.Thefundingesfromthe___38___(two)roundoftheZeroEmissionBusRegionalAreas(ZEBRA)programme,whichwillseenewelectricbusesintowns,villagesand___39___(city)acrossEngland,includingthemostruralpartsofthecountry,manyofwhichwillgetzeroemissionbusesforthefirsttime.ThankstotheZEBRAprogramme,nootherEuropeancountry___40___(record)asmanyelectricbusesin2023astheUK,withzeroemissionbusesaccounting___41___almosthalfofallnewlargebusesintroducedlastyear.Today’sinvestmentfollowsover£270millionto16localtransportauthorities(LTAs)___42___(lead)thetotalgovernmentsupporttocover41LTAs.___43___(make)suremorepartsofEnglandbenefitfrombetterbusesandgreentechnology,particularlyruralareas___44___thejourneytowardsdecarbonising(碳减排)busesisin____45____(it)earlystages,thegovernmenthasputthefirst £40millionintoruralmunities.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.请你写一篇短文向校英文报LanguageLearning栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一种学习英语的好方法。内容包括：1.介绍这种方法；2.说明推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。GoforEnglish____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesummervacation,Iallowedmyhusbandandourthreesonstotakemetogohorseriding.I’dneverbeenonahorseinmylife.Horsesscareme.“Itwillbefun,”mykidssaid.“WhatifIfalloff?”Iwantedtoaddmore,butIkeptmymouthshut.Iwastryingtobeagoodsport.Whenwearrivedthecoachgavemehisgentlesthorse.“Nothingtoworryabout.Andkickyourfeetonthehorse’ssidetomakehimgo,”hesaid.Ihopedthehorsehadheardthat,too.Thehorsemaylookgentle,b