04语法填空短文填空-三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（原卷版）

专题04短文填空一、短文填空（广东省试题）1.（2023·广东中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput____41____inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess____42____itis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople____43____theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(树枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight____44____theworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent____45____,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorsetailhairinsteadofpighair____46____pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto____47____ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame____48____amonglocalpeoplesoon.The____49____oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpapermaking,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood____50____ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.2.（2022·广东中考真题）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheansweris____66____,youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknow____67____popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitis____68____fortheirhealth.Teaismostlyproduced____69____AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5,000years____70____.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimplewayjustputfreshtealeavesintohot____71____.Teawasn’tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithas____72____popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketo____73____teawithsugarormilkinit.Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger,teabusinessisgetting____74____importantthanbefore.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebrated____75____everyyear.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersand....3.（2021·广东中考真题）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade____36____writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina____37____33years,hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends____38____him“LaoPan”.In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand____39____asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina____40____heandhisfamilytooka3monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethen,hehas____41____thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis____42____ofwhatheisdoing.LaoPan’snewbookincludeshisfortyseven____43____tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina’sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaopanoftensayshelovesChina____44____itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalifelongtasktoletmorewesternersknow______45______Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation’sstoriestotheworld.二、短文填词（广州试题）4.（2023·广州中考真题）TodayisDuanwuJie，orDragonBoatFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Chinesepeopler____46____thegreatpatrioticpoet(爱国诗人)QuYuanbyrowingdragonboatsandmakingzongzionthisday.Myvillageisfamousforitsgreatprotectionoftraditionalc____47____andwehavethebestdragonboatraceteamofthecity.Everyyear,villagersraiseourdragonboatsfromundertheriveraboutamonthbeforethefestival.Andthenitisc____48____cleanedandrepainted.Ourdragonboatisalready40yearsold.Madeofaspecialkindofwood,itisstillstrongenoughtol____49____foralongtime.Thisyear,myelderbrotherisacceptedintoourdragonboatraceteamasitsyoungestmember.He’sonly18,andI’msop____50____ofhim.5.（2022·广州中考真题）DunbuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportantc___46___oftrade.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina’swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesmetandinfluencedeachother.Peoplefromf___47___countriesdidbusinessandmunicatedwiththelocalpeople.Ifyouv___48___Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.Ifyouwalki___49___,youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingsonthecavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues.Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofindhighqualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhaveac___50___toseeDunhuang’streasuresonline.6.（2021·广州中考真题）YuanLongping(19302021)isknownasthefatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻).Seeingpeopledieofhungerwhenhewasyoung,Yuandecidedtofindawaytoi____46____riceproductionandfillpeople’sbowls.In1973,hefinallydevelopedthefirsthybridrice.YuanhelpedChinaworkagreatwonderfeedingnearlyonefifthoftheworld’spopulationwithl____47____than9%oftheworld’stotalfarmland.HenotonlymadeabigdifferencetothelivesoftheC____48____people,butalsomanyinothercountries.Tothisday,hybridricehasbeengrowninover40countries.“Ihavetwod____49____.Oneistoenjoythecoolunderthetallrice,andtheotheristogrowhybridriceacrosstheworld,”Yuansaid.Andheworkedtillthee____50____ofhislifetomakethemetrue.三、语法填词7.（2022·深圳中考真题）Surrounded(环绕)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“LovingDream”,“JasmineFlower”and“GoldbergVariations”atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas___36___(warm)weledbytheaudience.Whathedidhelped___37___theculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading___38___(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,thiswashisfirsttimetoplay___39___pianoatthetopofasnowymountain.Thelowtemperature.___40___(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fairytalelike”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang,“Thepiece‘JasmineFlower’___41___(choose)speciallyforthisshow,”LangLangsaid,”Iplayedthisbeautifulpiecefrommyownculture,hoping___42___(draw)theaudience’sinterestinlearningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic.”BeforeLangLangplayedthe___43___(three)piece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,___44___heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair.”Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuilda____45____(close)relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,”addedLangLang.8.（2021·深圳中考真题）InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong____36____(sit)behindthewindowandstaringattheputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby____37____(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa____38____(value)timetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringhow____39____(spread)ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang__