05湖州-2022年浙江各市初中英语学业水平第一次适应性模拟考试（考试A3版）

湖州市2022年初中学业水平考试适应性模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。2．请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。卷I说明∶本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分。一、听力（本题有15小题,其中1—10小题每题1分,1115小题每题2分,共20分）注意∶听力共分三节。答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节∶听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。()1．WhydoesJimprefertoliveinthecountryside? A．Becauseitismuchquieter. B．Becauseitismuchcleaner. C．Becauseitismorebeautiful.()2．WherewillJohngivetheconcert? A．AtthePeopleTheater. B．AttheSchoolHall. C．AttheMusicHall.()3．Whataretheytalkingabout? A．Theirhobbies. B．TheInternet. C．Asoccergame.()4．Howdoestheboylikerockmusic? A．Tooserious. B．Tooexciting. C．Toonoisy.()5．Whendoestheconcertbegin? A．At7：00p.m. B．At6：00p.m. C．At5：00p.m.第二节∶听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第67小题。()6．HowoftendoesJoegorunning? A．Everyday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.()7．WhatwillRosedothisSunday? A．Visitafriend. B．Seeamovie. C．Watchamatch.听下面一段较长对话,回答第810小题。()8．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking? A．Inthekitchen. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inashop.()9．Whatdotheydecideforlunchatlast? A．Russiansoup. B．Sandwiches. C．Chickennoodles.()10．Howmanykindsofthingsdoesthemotherneed? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.第三节∶听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。()11．WhatdoesLauralikedoing? A．Flyingkites. B．Watchingmovies. C．Goingshopping.()12．HowoftendoesLauragotothecinema? A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.()13．WhatdoesLauradowhenshefeelssad? A．Watchaedy. B．Watchacartoon. C．Watchanactionmovie.()14．WhatdoesLaurathinkofsoapoperas? A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring.()15．WhatdoesLaurawanttowatchwithherfriendssometimes? A．Scarymovies. B．edies. C．Cartoons.二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollege,Mommademestandinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard(烫衣板)andsaid,“Payattention：I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”Momclearlyexplainedher___16___forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe___17___andneededtolearnthisimportant___18___.AlsoIwouldbemeetingnewpeople,andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood___19___.“Learntoirona___20___.”Momsaid,“andyoucanironanything.”Butironingshirtswasnot___21___work.Itdidn’tmakeuseofmuscles(肌肉)weusedtothrowabaseball.anditwasn’ta___22___operationlikeiceskating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathadastopsignevery10feet.Atthesametime,anironproducedsteamanditmightcarry___23___.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofit,you’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou___24___,youmightburndownthehouse.Asforthesecretoftheskill,Mom___25___metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutside,pushingtheironforwardintowrinkled(有褶皱的)parts.Collars(领子)hadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourface,whereeveryonewould___26___them.Overtheyears,I’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfully,whichgivesmeasenseof___27___.WhateverfailureIsuffer(遭受)inmylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodat___28___.Besides,throughironingI’velearnedthewayofsolvingeven___29___difficultproblems.“Smoothwrinklesoneatatime.”___30___Mommighthavesaid,“andbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.”()16．A．rules B．reasons C．feelings D．ways()17．A．helpful B．confident C．powerful D．independent()18．A．skill B．solution C．problem D．lesson()19．A．suggestion B．impression C．instruction D．direction()20．A．skirt B．tie C．shirt D．trousers()21．A．useful B．easy C．special D．hard()22．A．direct B．single C．smooth D．strange()23．A．doubt B．pressure C．surprise D．danger()24．A．wentaway B．felldown C．jumpedoff D．lookedup()25．A．taught B．chose C．forced D．sent()26．A．touch B．design C．see D．admire()27．A．honesty B．freedom C．patience D．pride()28．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything()29．A．more B．themost C．theworst D．thebest()30．A．though B．as C．when D．since三、阅读理解（本题有13小题,每小题2分,共26分）阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnward(1/2的魔法)Director：DanScanlonWriters：DanScanlon(originalstoryby).KeithBunin(originalstoryby)Stars：TomHolland.ChrisPrat,JuliaLouisDreyfusRuntime：102minSoundMix：DolbyAtmosVenue：MoonTheaterStoryline：Twoteenagebrothers,LanandBarleyLightfoot,goonajourneytodiscoverifthereisstillalittlemagicleftoutthereinordertospendonelastdaywiththeirfather,whodiedwhentheyweretooyoungtorememberhim.Theirjourneyisfilledwithmagicspells,impossibleobstaclesandunimaginablediscoveries.Butwhentheboys’fearlessmotherLaurelrealizeshersonsaremissing,sheteamsupandheadsofftofindthem.Thisonemagicaldaycouldmeanmorethananyofthemeverdreamed.WrittenbyRottenT.Dates：March6March26MonFri：10：00am,2：00pm,7：00pmSatSun：9：00am.11：30am.3：00pm,8：30pmTicketPrices：$10.69perchildoradult(daymovies)$13.69perchildoradult(eveningmovies)FamilyPackages：$36.68forfourticketsChildren：Childrenbelow3yearsoldwilloldbeallowedin.UserReviews：15March/byZknippThecharactersarealwaystryingtogetoutofsomekindofmesstheycreated,soinotherwordsyou’reneverbored.Iadviseyoutowatchthisfilmwithyourkids.AnothergreatfilmbyPixar(皮克斯动画工作室)，andIreallyhopeDisneymakesmoremovieslikethis.241of286peoplefoundthisreviewhelpful.()31．Howmuchwillfamilywithfourmembersspendiftheywatchthemovie? A．$10.69. B．$13.69. C．$36.68. D．$54.76.()32．Theunderlinedword“obstacles”inthepassagecanbereplacedby________. A．difficulties B．chances C．experiences D．vacations()33．AccordingtoZknipp,themovieis________. A．awful B．alittleboring C．thebestmovieoftheyear D．prettygoodBEveniftheword“pop”disappearsfromtheEnglishvocabulary,theinfluenceofpopwillremain.PophasbeepartofBritishandAmericanhistory.Therehasalwaysbeenacloseculturallinkortie,betweenBritainandEnglishspeakingAmerica,notonlyinliteraturebutalsointhepopularartsespeciallymusic.BeforetheSecondWorldWar,theAmericansexportedjazzandtheblues.Duringthe1950s,theyexportedrockandroll,andstarsingerslikeElvisPresleywereidolizedbyyoungBritishandAmericansalike.Thepeopleresponsibleforthepoprevolution(改革)werefourLiverpoolboyswhojoinedtogetherinagroupandcalledthemselvestheBeatles.Theyplayedinsmallclubsinthebackstreetsofthecity.Unlikethefamoussolostarswhohadtheirsongswrittenforthem,theBeatleswrotetheirownwordsandmusic.Theyhadaclosepersonalrelationshipwiththeiraudience,andtheyexpectedthemtojoininanddancetothebeatofthemusic.Audienceparticipationisanecessarycharacteristicofpopculture.Somepopgroups,especiallytheRollingStones,didmorethanjustentertainment.Theywrotewordswhichwereintendedtoshockonpurpose.Theyrepresentedtheangerandbitternessofyouthfightingforfreedomagainstauthority(权威).TheBeatles,ontheotherhand,finallywontheloveandrespectofpeopleofallagesandsocialbackgrounds.Astheydeveloped,theirsongsbecamemoreserious.Theywrotenotonlyaboutlove,butaboutdeath,povertyanddailylife.Theywererespectedbymanyintellectuals(知识分子)andbysomeseriousmusicians.LargelythankstotheBeatles,popmusichasgrownintoaninfluentialcareerwhichalsobringsmuchwealth.()34．Whatkindofmusicisnotmentionedinthepassage? A．Jazz. B．RockandRoll. C．Country. D．Blues.()35．WhatmadeBeatlesdifferentfromothersingers? A．TheBeatleswassetupbyfourBritishboys. B．TheBeatlesmademusicworksbythemselves. C．TheBeatlesdidn’tperformedonlargestages. D．TheBeatlesmunicatedwiththeirfans.()36．WhydidpeopleloveandrespecttheBeatles? A．Theyshowsconcernsaboutthesociety. B．Theymadealargeamountofmoney. C．Theychangedtheirpopmusicstyle. D．Theywrotesongsforgreatmindsandartists.CNeedtobuysomething?Whygotoastore?BuyitontheInternet!Needitnow?Whywait?Askfornextdaydelivery(投递)!Eachday,moreandmorepeopletryonlineshopping.Butnoteveryoneisexcited.Somescientistssayonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.Peoplearesurprisedtohearthis.“Theythink,‘Idon’tneedtodrive,andthebusinessdoesn’tneedtobuildastore,sotherewillbelesspollution,’”saysNuriaProst,anenvironmentalscientist.“Infact,onlineshoppingiswasteful.Italsoaddstoairpollution.”Intruth,theInternetisnotalwaysasgoodafriendtotheenvironmentasitseems.Inthepast,peopleboughtthingsontheInternetthatdidnotrequiremuchpackingmaterial,suchasbooksandclothing.Butnowpeoplealsoshoponlineforlarge,heavyproductssuchastelevisions,puters,andfurniture.Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlargeamountsofplasticandpaper,whichcreatesalotofwaste.Anotherproblemcausedbyonlineshoppingisairpollution.Whencustomersbuyproductsandaskfornextdaydelivery,panieshavetosendthembyair.Planesusemuchmorefuel(燃料)thancarsandproducemorecarbondioxide（CO2）.Whenpeoplebuyalotofdifferentthingsfromdifferentonlinebusinesses,thiscreatesevenmoretravelbyplane.Onlineproductreturnsarealsoaproblem.Forexample,anonlineshoestoremayallowcustomerstoreturnshoeswithoutextrapayiftheyarethewrongsize.Thisdoublesthepackingmaterialandnumberofplanetripsrequiredtosellonepairofshoes.“Peopleneedtoaskthemselves：IsthisexactlywhatIwant?DoIreallyneedittomorrow,orcanIwait?”saysProst,“Onlineshoppingisfastandeasybutwecan’tforgetthenegativeeffectsithasontheenvironment.”()37．Accordingtothepassage,NuriaProst________. A．lovestoshoponlineverymuch B．payscloseattentiontoenvironment C．sellsproductsonaonlinestore D．doesn’tliketodrivetowork()38．Thethirdparagraphmainlyshowsthat________. A．shoppingontheInternetisgoodfortheenvironment B．peoplepreferredtobuylargethingsontheInternet C．booksandclothingdon’tneedmuchpackingmaterial D．toomuchpackingmaterialcancauselotsofwaste()39．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage? A．AGoodDealtoMake? B．ACoolLifestyletoKeep? C．AGreenWaytoShop? D．ANewBusinesstoStart?DHey,mom,IwantyoutostopdroppingmeoffattheairportforsometripthatIamabouttotakeandstartbeingmyseatmate.Iwanttotravelwithyou—justyou.Iwanttoexploreanewplacewithawomanwhoraisedme,whoputupwithmyteenageranxietyandmyrebellious(叛逆的)collegeyears.Iwanttoseemyfavoritecitieswiththeladywhotaughtmebasiclifelessons,suchaslookingbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,howtouseagluegun,andthatthemostimportantthingintheworldistohelpothers.Ialwaysappreciatedthevacationsyouplannedforourfamily.IalsorememberhowyouwatchedmeasIreadTheGreatGatsbyonthebalconyatmidday.Iwonderifyoufeltproudofme.Thesedays,Iamsickoftravelingtoplaceswithwishywashy(无主见的)friends.IwanttotravelwithastrongwomanwhocanseehowcapableIamoflearningtospeakFrenchorhikingonaglacieroreatingsomethingasunpleasantsmellingfruit.NowIwantyoutoseehowmuchIgrowupwhileabroad—I’madifferentperson,Mom.AndIknowyou’dbedifferenttoo.IknowthatsomeonehassharedasimilarburstofemotionwhiledivingintoAustralia’sGreatBarrierReefforthefirsttime.Sowhatdoyousay,Mom?Willyouthrowresponsibilitytothewind?Iwanttotravelwithyou.Let’sjustgo—wecangoanywhereintheworld,justyouandI.Youcanpicktheplace,andIwilldotherest.Love,Katka()40．WhichlifelessondoesKatkathinkthemostvaluable? A．Exploringanewplacealongsidehermother. B．Visitingfavoritecitieswithhermother. C．Lookingbothwayswhencrossingthestreet. D．Offeringhelptootherswhenit’spossible.()41．WhatdotheunderlinewordsinParagraph5mean? A．Keepyoupromise. B．Takecareofme. C．Changeyourdailyroutine. D．Haveabreakfromwork.()42．HowdoesKatkafeelwhenshewritesthisletter? A．Eager. B．Happy. C．Doubtful. D．Angry.()43．What’sthedaughter’spurposeofwritingthisletter? A．Tothankhermotherforallshehasdoneforher. B．Toinvitehermothertoseetheworldtogether. C．Torememberherchildhoodwithhermother. D．Toshowhermotherhowtalentedsheis.卷Ⅱ说明∶本卷共四大题,25小题,满分39分。四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题,每小题1分,共4分）阅读下面材料，完成任务。Whattimeisit?Therearemanywaysyoucanfindoutthetime.Youmayhaveawatchonyourwrist(手腕).Youcanlookataclockonthewall.Youcanlistentotheradio,watchTVorringanumberonthetelephonetogetthetime.Butdoyouknowthehistoryofhowpeopletellthetime?

Ithasnotalwaysbeeneasytoknowthetime.Alongtimeagopeoplelookedatthesuntotellthetime.Theycouldtellthetimeofthedaybylookingatthesuninthesky：morning,afternoonorevening.

Aroundtheyear1400,peoplebegantousethehourglass(沙漏).It’smadeofglasswithsomesandinit.It’swideatbothends,butnarrowinthemiddle.Thesandranfromoneendtotheotherinonehour.Attheendofeveryhour,peopleturnedtheglassoverandbeganagain.

Hundredsofyearslateramachinecalledclockwasinvented.Afterthatpeoplemadesmallclocks,sothattheycouldcarrythemintheirpockets.Then,duringWorldWarⅠmenstartedwearingtheirwatchesontheirwrists.Itwasmoreeasilytotellthetime.Nowalmosteveryonewearsawristwatch.ThehistoryoftellingthetimeBefore1400Peoplecouldtellthetimeby____44____thesuninthesky.Aroundtheyear1400Peopleusedthehourglasswhichwasmadeofglasswithsomesandinit.Thesandtookan____45____torunfromoneendtotheotherend.After1400People____46____theclock,thentheycarriedsmallclocksintheirpockets.DuringWorldWarⅠPeopleworewatchesontheirwrists.Itwas____47____totellthetime.五、单词拼写（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。ScientistsattheUniversityofLiverpoolhavedevelopedarobot,whichcanperformexperiments(实验)onitsown.Butearlierrobotsusually___48___(停留，待)inoneplaceanddidsinglejoboverandover.TheULrobotisthe___49___(相反)ofthat.The1.75meterrobotis___50___(相似的)insizetohuman.Thoughitweighsmuchmorethanordinarypeople,it’sableto___51___(容易地)movearoundinthesamekindofspaceashumansdo.Therobotsusesanunusualsystemtoguideit—eveninthedark.Withonelongarmwhichcan___52___(转向)inalmostanydirection,therobotcanuseseveraldifferentkindsoflabtools.Besides,therobotcandomanydifferent____53____(任务)suchaspickingthingsup,andsettingthemdown.Totesttheirrobot,thescientistsgaveitadifficultjob：findaspecialthingfromwater,usinglight.Therobotworked___54___(确切地)172hoursstraight,stoppingforonlycoupleofhourseachdaytorechargeitsbatteries.Itneverfeels___55___(瞌睡的).Todothesameworkwouldhave___56___(花费)humanseveralmonths.AndrewCooper,whoisthe____57____(领导，领袖)oftheprogram,saystherobotismeanttohelpscientiststofreeuptimeforthehumanresearcherstothinkcreatively.六、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AsGrade9students,therearemanydifficultiesinourlifeandstudies.Whatshouldwedoinfaceofthem?Shallwerunawayfromthem?____58____shallwegoouttodealwiththem?Wemustmakecorrect____59____(choose).Firstofall,weshouldregardthemaschallengesandfacethembravely.It’sagoodchancetoimproveourselves.Secondly,wemuststepoutofourfortzoneandtry____60____(solve)thesedifficultiesstepbystep.It____61____(true)requirescourageandco