上海市杨浦区高三下学期等级考模拟质量调研（二模）英语试卷

杨浦区2017学年度第二学期高三模拟质量调研英语学科试卷2018.4考生注意：考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。I.ListeningprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.Ontheplayground. B.Inadepartmentstore. C.Intheschoolbuilding. D.Inastadium.2. A.$518. B.$580. C.$614. D.$640.3. A.Mr.Johnson'sideasarenonsense. B.HequiteagreeswithMr.Johnson'sviews. C.Mr.Johnsonisgoodatexpressinghisideas. D.Hesharesthewoman'sviewsonsocialwelfare.4. A.Newwaystochargephones. B.Thespreadoffalseinformation. C.InterestingvideosonWeChat. D.Howpeopleenlargetheircircleoffriends.5. A.Theweatherreportisfarfromthetruth. B.Theheatcontinuestotheendoftheweek. C.Hewillhangoutattheendoftheweek. D.He'srelievedtohavegonethroughthehotdays.6. A.SeetheHollywoodmovie. B.Skipthebeginningofthemovie. C.Gotosleepearly. D.Watchthemovieadvertisement.7. A.Thewomanhasbeenchattingwithherparentsforalongtime. B.Thereissomethingwrongwithherparents'telephone. C.It'sverylikelythatthephoneisnotproperlyhungup. D.Herparentsarebusytalkingonthephonefor30minutes.8. A.Abigsportscentreisopenedtothepublic. B.Aswimmingpoolhasalreadybeenpleted. C.Morefacilitieswillbefinishedaheadoftime. D.Ithasthemostimpressivebuildingformilesaround.9. A.Hiswordsarenotsoreliable. B.Heiswellpreparedforthetest. C.Heiswellinformedandknowseverything. D.Heknowsalotabouttheschoolarrangement.10. A.Theyareraisingmoneyfortheirclub. B.Theywillgoontocallmorepeople. C.Theywillfinishworkingtoday. D.They'regladtocontributemoney.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage. 11. A.Theycanremindthemselvestomakefulluseoftime. B.Theycankeeptimewhentheyarewritinganovel. C.Theyshouldpaybytheminutewhentheyleave. D.Theycangetaclockasagiftforbuyingthecoffee.12. A.Customersshouldwashtheirowndishesforthereisnowaitress. B.Therelaxedatmosphereattractslikemindedpeopletosocializethere.C.Customerscanbringtheirownsnacksbecausenofoodisservedthere. D.WiFiisunavailablebecausefacetofacemunicationisencouragedthere.13. A.IthasprovedtobepopularinbothBritainandRussia. B.ThepilotshopinLondonisnotassuccessfulasexpected. C.It’snotwellreceivedinBritainbecauseitcostsmore.D.IttakestimetoseewhetherBritishpeoplelikeitornot.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage. 14. A.Teachstudentshowtoavoiderrorsinwriting. B.CorrecttestpapersonChineselanguagecourse. C.HelpforeignerstolearnChinesecharacters. D.Correctmistakesinstudents’speeches.15. A.Itshouldbeconnectedwithalaserprinter. B.Essaysofdifferentstylesshouldbestoredinit C.Thepapertextshouldbechangedintodigitaltext. D.Characterrecognitionsystemshouldbeinstalledinit.16. A.Itcannotworkasefficientlyandaccuratelyasarealteacher. B.Itcannotappreciatethecontentandthebeautyoflanguage. C.Itcannotusedifferentsymbolstomarkdifferentmistakes. D.ItsChineselinguisticdatasystemisnotbigandplete.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17. A.Thepostisreallyfunny. B.Theyenjoybullying(欺负)Bill. C.TheyallgetalongwellwithBill. D.Theyoftengivelikestofriend’spost.18. A.HepushedBilldownthestairs. B.Hemadefunofthemanlastyear. C.Hemadenegativementsonthepost. D.Heoncehurttheman’sfeelingseriously.19. A.Leadtoquarrelsandisolation. B.Seekrevengeandbehaveviolently. C.Improveenduranceandinterpersonalskills. D.Affectacademicperformanceandemotionalhealth.20. A.Deletehispostassoonaspossible. B.ApologizetoBillforhishurtfulpost. C.ConvinceBillofhiswellmeantaction. D.StoppostinganythingaboutBillforawhile.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Whenitestoinnovativecountries,wealwaysthinkofplacesliketheUS,theUKandGermany.However,Israelisalsoagloballeader(21)______innovation. AccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum'sGlobalpetitivenessReport20162017,Israelisthesecond(22)______(innovative)nationintheworld,justafterSwitzerland. Manyofus(23)______notbeaware,buttechnologiesdevelopedinIsraelhavechangedourlives.Forexample,antivirussoftware(24)______protectsourputerswasfirstdevelopedinIsraelinthe1970s,accordingtoTheTelegraph.Inaddition,featuresonourmobilephonessuchasvoicemailandSMSwerealsodevelopedinIsrael. SoitesasnosurprisethatIsraelplanstouseitsinnovativestrength(25)______(power)thecooperationwithChinaintheBeltandRoadInitiative.(26)__________________Israelisneeded,itwillsparenoefforttocontributetotheproject,saidIsraeliPrimeMinisterBenjaminNetanyahuduringhisvisittoChinainMarch,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency. ManyIsraelienvironmentaltechnologypanieshavealreadysetupfacilitiesinShandongprovince,(27)______(bring)Israelitechniquestomanyareassuchasrecyclingwaterforagriculturaluse,reportedtheTimesofIsrael. (28)______(found)onverydryland,Israelhadbeenworriedaboutwaterforaverylongtime.However,inrecentyears,thequalityandquantityofwaterinIsrael(29)______(improve),withthehelpoftechniquesthatturnMediterraneanseawaterandwastewaterintousablewater. Infact,suchinnovationshaveledtomoreandmoreChinesestudents(30)______(seek)qualityhighereducationinIsrale.“WhenChinesestudentswhostudyheregobackhome,theywillbeinpositionstoinfluenceChinaIsraelrelationshipsinthefuture,”EmmaAfterman,managerofIsraelChinaAcademicRelationsattheCouncilforHigherEducation,toldtheJerusalemPost.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.dangerousB.measuredC.continuousD.peakedE.explosionF.classifiedG.confusionH.religiousI.effortJ.launchedK.attached Parentshavebeenconcernedabouttheirkids'useoftechnologysincethedawnoftechnology–oratleastsincetheinventionofthetransistorradiointhe1950s.Today,technologyiseverywhere,and

kidsaregrowingup__31__totheirsmartphones,tabletsandlaptopsinwaysthat'50smomsanddadscouldneverhavedreamedof.Parentalconcernhasgrownalongwiththistech__32__.Butnow,eventhoseintheindustryarewonderingiftechnologyhastakenatruly__33__holdonallofus–andespeciallychildren.NolessthanMelindaGates,wifeofMicrosoftfounderBillGates,

wroteaneditorialintheWashingtonPost

lastsummerexpressingregretforthePandora'sBoxsheandherhusbandhelpedopen."Ispentmycareerintechnology.Iwasn'tpreparedforitseffectonmykids,"shewrote."Phonesandappsaren'tgoodorbadbythemselves,butforadolescentswhodon'tyethavetheemotionaltoolstodealwithlife'splicationand__34__,theycanaddtothedifficultiesofgrowingup."Astudy,whichcameoutthisyear,lookedatyearlysurveysof8th,10thand12thgradersintheU.S.between19912016,and__35__markersofpsychologicalwellbeing,suchasselfesteem,lifesatisfactionandhappiness.Itfoundthatsuchwellbeingsuddenlydecreasedafter2012–justatthetimethattheuseofsmartphoneand

socialmedia__36__.Therewasadirectcorrelationbetweentheamountoftimespentonelectronicsandunhappiness.Happinesswashighestamongkidswhoparticipatedinsports,followedbyinpersonsocializingand__37__services.Thelowest?Onlineputergames–theabuseofwhichhasrecentlybeen__38__a

recognizedmentalhealthdisorder

bytheWorldHealthOrganization–andsocialmedia.Earlythisyear,bigplayersformerlyoftechpaniessuchasGoogleandFacebookcreatedtheCenterforHumaneTechnologyand,inpartnershipwiththenonprofitorganizationmonSenseMedia,__39__afullmediaandadvertisingattackontheveryindustrytheyhadahandinbuilding.Theirinitiative,theTruthaboutTech,ispouringmillionsofdollarsintoa(n)__40__towarnparents,teachersandstudentsthatthe

technologytheyuseisinfactengineeredtoaddictthem.III.ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Ifyoucouldbeanybodyintheworld,whowoulditbe?Thisisusuallyjustatheoreticalquestion.Theideaofsuddenlytakingtheformofyourneighbor,acelebrityorevenyourdogisfuntothinkabout,butseeminglyimpossibleto___41___.Yetafewpeoplehaveexperiencedwhatitmightbeliketostepintotheskinofanotherperson,thankstoanunusualvirtualrealitydevice.“Thefirstsecondsarejustoverwhelming,”saysRikkeFrancesWahl,awomanwho___42___becameaman.“Itfeelsmysterious.Youstarttofeelmoreandmorefortableinit,andyoustarttoreallygetthe___43___ofhowitwouldbeifitwereyourbody.”Wahl,anactress,modelandartist,wasoneoftheparticipantsinabodyswapping(替换)experimentattheBeAnotherlab,aprojectdevelopedbyagroupofartistsbasedinBarcelona.She___44___hernewbodyusingamachinecalledTheMachinetobeAnother.Thesetupisrelativelysimple.Bothusersputonavirtualrealityheadsetwithacamerainstalledtothetopofit.Thevideofromeachcameraispipedtotheotherperson,sowhatyouseeistheexactviewofyour___45___.Ifshemovesherarm,youseeit.Ifyoumoveyourarm,sheseesit.Togetusedtoseeinganotherperson’sbodywithoutactuallyhavingcontrolofit,participantsstartbymovingtheirarmsandlegsveryslowly,sothattheothercanfollowalong.___46___,thiskindofslow,synchronized(同步)movementbeesfortable,andparticipantsreallystarttofeelasthoughtheywerelivinginanotherperson’sbody.“Itwassonatural,”Wahlsays,laughing,“andatthesametimeitwassounnatural.”Interestingly,usingsuchtechnology___47___toalterpeople’sbehaviourafterwards–potentiallyforthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatvirtualrealitycanbe___48___infightingimplicitracism(隐性种族歧视).ResearchersattheUniversityofBarcelonagavepeopleaquestionnairecalledtheImplicitAssociationTest,whichmeasuresthestrengthofpeople’sassociations.Anotherstudyshowedthatusingthesocalled“rubberhandillusion(错觉)”canhavethesame__49__.Whenthatrubberhandisacolourunliketheirskin,participants___50___lowerontestsforimplicitracismthanwhentheywatchedahandofthesameskincolour.Theideaisthatonceyou’ve“putyourselfinanother’sshoes”you’relesslikelytothink___51___ofthem,becauseyourbrainhas___52___thefeelingofbeingthatperson.Wahlsaysthatshe’djumpatthechancetoswapbodieswithsomeoneagain.“Iwouldreally,really___53___ittoeveryone,everyoneshouldtrythisthing,”shesays.“Weallhavedifferentfeelingsandpointsofviewsaboutthings,”saysPointeau,“andit’sreallystronglyrelatedtoour___54___experience.Withthiskindofexperiencewecan___55___empathy–theactionofunderstanding,butalsomaybehelppeoplebetterunderstandthemselvestoo.”41. A.execute B.excuse C.explore D.exhibit42. A.contemporarily B.permanently C.temporarily D.secretly43. A.passion B.fantasy C.familiarity D.energy44. A.inherited B.altered C.endured D.acquired45. A.reflection B.partner C.colleague D.image46. A.Consciously B.Constantly C.Eventually D.Equivalently47. A.requires B.prefers C.promises D.volunteers48. A.progressive B.informative C.realistic D.effective49. A.impact B.instruction C.initiative D.intention50. A.analyzed B.scored C.predicted D.valued51. A.highly B.ill C.straight D.fairly52. A.expressed B.mixed C.internalized D.deleted53. A.connect B.advertise C.register D.remend54. A.bodily B.sensitive C.mental D.initial55. A.endure B.promote C.honor D.identifySectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)ABritishhospitaldirectortoldmehewashuntingforstafftoreplacetheforeigndoctorsandnursesleavingbecauseofBrexit(脱欧).Hehadn’tfoundmanyqualifiedBritonsqueuingtoreplacethem. Inanagewhenthe“warfortalent”isaglobalbusinesstrend,theUKisfightingawaragainsttalent.ButifIwereaBrexiter,I’dsay:BrexitshouldbethepromptforBritaintofinallystarttrainingenoughofitsowntalent.IfUKwantstoavoideconomicdecline,itwillneedtotrainfarmoreofitsownnurses,constructionworkers,architects,etc.Foracountrywhosepolicyhasalwaysbeennottoeducatetheworkingclass,thatwouldbeareversalofhistory. BeforeBrexit,highskilledimmigrantsstaffedworldclassBritishsectorssuchastheCityofLondonandthecreativeeconomy.Inhealthcare,theUKdevelopedabrilliantway:letapoorcountrylikeRomaniafundanurse’seducation,thenunderpayhertolookaftersickBrits.LowskilledimmigrantseagertoworkallhoursforlittlemoneygavetheUKcafesandcornershopsthatseldomclosed.LowskilledBritonscouldhavedonethesejobs,butmostlydidn’t. TheingwaveofBritishtalentislargelyimmigranttoo:thekidswhohavemadeLondon’sstateschoolstheUK’sbest,plustheoffspringofRussian,Chineseandotherforeignelites（精英）whofillprivateschools.ManyofthesewouldlovetostayandmaketheUKricher. ButBrexiterswanttocutimmigration.Theobvioussolution:equipworkingclassBritstodojobsfromnursingtobanking.JonathanPortes,economicsprofessoratKing’sCollegeLondonsaid:“TheproblemofUKvocationaleducationhasbeenknownforatleastacentury.We’vealwaysneglectedit.”Infact,inAugusttheUKremovedthestatebursary（助学金）forpeopletrainingtobenurses,midwivesandspeechtherapists.Studentsnowhavetofundcoursesthemselves,thenearnalowsalaryforalifetime. IfBritaindoesn’tupskillitsworkersfast,itwillloseskilledjobs.Itwillcontinuetohavetheworld’sbestuniversitiespercapitaonlyifitcanfindenoughBritonstoreplaceforeignacademicswholeavetheUK.Muchthesameappliestofinanceordesign.Meanwhile,lowskilledforeignfruitpickershavealreadymeltedawaysincethepoundplunged.WithfewBritonsqueuingtoreplacethem,muchofthisyear’sproducerottedinthefields. SothelikelypostBrexitouteisaUKthatcannotkeepitselfinthestyletowhichithasbeeaccustomed.ThewaragainsttalentwillprobablyleaveBritainlookingabitmoreliketoday’sEnglishseasidetowns,ormostofthecountryinthe1970s:culturallyhomogeneous（同种类的）,relativelypoorandunderserviced.56. TheUKisfightingawaragainsttalentbecause______. A.skilledimmigrantsleavethecountryafterBrexit B.itdoesn’thaveenoughfundtotrainitsowncitizens C.toomanyqualifiedBritonsarequeuingforcreativejobs D.itistryingadifferentapproachtoattractingtalent57. WhichisFALSEaboutthesituationintheUKbeforeBrexit? A.Hospitalsemployedmanyimmigrantnurses. B.Muchattentionwaspaidtothenursetraining. C.ManyBritswereunwillingtodolowpaidjobs. D.Immigrantelitescouldfindcreativeanddecentjobs.58. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.MostwelleducatedimmigrantshadnoplantostayintheUK. B.Thegovernmentnowgivesnursestobesomefinancialsupport. C.Alotoffruitsrottedinthefieldsforthelackofskilledfruitpickers. D.Theoutflowoftalentonlyexistedinthefieldofeducationandhealthcare.59. Accordingtothewriter,thepostBrexitBritainislikelyto______. A.beasrichandpowerfulasitusedtobe B.beasconvenientasitwasbeforeBrexit C.bedifferentinstylebutthesameinessence D.gobackwardineconomyandsocialservice(B)DJIMavicPro4KFoldableCameraDroneFreeExtraBatteryLimitedtimefreeextrabatteryworth69getthisbeforetheofferrunsout!TheDJIMavicProfoldsdownassmallasabottleofwater,makingitsmallenoughtobringwithyoueverywhereNewOcuSynctransmissionsystemoffersupto7kmoftransmissionrangeFlyatupto40mphorforaslongas27minutesTrue4K,fullystabilizedensuressmoothfootageActiveTrack,TapFlyandothersmartfeaturesmakeprofessionallookingvideoeffortlessObstacleAvoidancebinedwithsensorredundancyincreasesflightsafetyandreliabilitySAVE11%Only£899.00or£24.97a√InStock√DeliveryfromtomorrowFindOutMore>>QuickviewQuickviewDJISparkAlpineWhitewithExtraBattery&FreeSoftShellCaseESWITHFREECONTROLLERANDCASE!ShootselfiesandpilotthedronejustbymovingyourhandsBuiltinobstacleavoidanceforstressfreeflyingRecordultrastableFullHDfootageand12MPstillsMeasuresapproximatelythesamesizeascanofpopAutomatictemplatesallowforquickandeasyeditingforyoutoshareonsocialmediaSpeed:31mphDimensions:H5.5xW14.3xD14.3cm(folded)SAVE14%Only£519.00or£14.42a√InStock√DeliveryfromtomorrowFindOutMore>>QuickviewQuickviewDJIPhantom44KCameraDronewithFreeHardShellBackpackFreeHardshellBackpackAvoidobstaclesinfrontandbelowautomatically.TrackmovingsubjectsautomaticallyusingActiveTrack.TapFlyletsyouflywithatapofthefinger.SmartReturnHomeallowsthePhantomtoavoidobstaclesasitreturnshome.28minutemaximumflighttime,maximumcontrolrangeof2km.Maximumspeedof44mph(72kmh).Integratedgimbalforgreatercamerastabilityandsmootherfootage.SAVE37%Only£849.00or£12.50a√InStock√DeliveryfromtomorrowQuickviewFindOutMore>>QuickviewProFlightMaverickFoldingCameraDroneWith720pFPVCamera&AutoHoverPFBD95ItfoldsawaysmallenoughtofitintoyourbackpackwithouttakingupanyvaluablespaceTapabuttontotakeoff.Tapabuttontoland.It'sthatsimpletocontrol!LeavethecontrollerathomeanduseyoursmartphonetopilotitinsteadItautomaticallyreturnstoyouatthetouchofabutton,whichmakesitidealforbeginnersBuiltinLEDlightsletyoukeeptrackofyourdronefromadistanceorwhenflyingatnightChoosefrom3differentspeedsettingstohoneyourpilotingskillsSAVE38%Only£74.97√InStock√DeliveryfromtomorrowFindOutMore>>QuickviewQuickview60. Thefourdrones(无人机)arelistedinorderof______.A.popularity B.salesC.price D.size61. IfyouwanttosharewhatyoushootonWeChatwithintheshortesttime,______isremended. A.DJIMavicPro4KFoldableCameraDrone B.DJISparkAlpineWhite C.DJIPhantom44KCameraDrone D.ProFlightMaverickFoldingCameraDrone62. Amongthefourtypes,ProFlightMaverickFoldingCameraDronehasauniquefeaturethat______. A.itsmaximumspeedisthehighest B.userscanpilotitjustbymovingfingers C.itcanbecontrolledbyasmartphone D.ittakesuptheleastspacewhenfolded(C)It’salmostspring,thetimeofyearwhenthechangeinseasonscouldleadtosomeprettyfascinatingcloudactivityinthesky.NASAandtheGLOBEProgramareinvitingyoutotakepartinacitizensciencecloudobservationchallenge.TheGLOBEProgramisaninternationalscienceandeducationprogramthatprovidesstudentsandthepublicwiththeopportunitytoparticipateindatacollectionandthescientificprocess.FromMarch15throughApril15,citizenscientistsofallagescanmakeupto10cloudobservationsperdayusingtheGLOBEObserverapporoneoftheotherdataentryoptions(fortrainedGLOBEmembers).ChallengeparticipantswiththemostobservationswillbecongratulatedbyaNASAscientistinavideopostedontheGLOBEProgram’swebsiteandonsocialmedia.“TheGLOBEProgramisofferingthischallengetoshowpeoplehowimportantitistoNASAtohavecitizenscientistobservations:observationsfromthegroundup,”saidMariléColónRobles,leadfortheGLOBECloudsteamatNASA’sLangleyResearchCenterinHampton,Researchersuse,andvalue,thiscitizenscienceclouddatabecauseithelpstovalidatedatafromEarthobservinginstruments.ScientistsatLangleyworkwithasetofsixinstrumentsknownastheCloudsandtheEarth’sRadiantEnergySystem(CERES).EventhoughCERES’instrumentsuseadvancedtechnology,itisnotalwayseasyforresearcherstopositivelyidentifyalltypesofcloudsintheirimages.Forexample,itcanbedifficulttodifferthin,wispycirrusclouds(细小的卷云)fromsnowsincebotharecoldandbright;evenmoresowhencirruscloudsareaboveasurfacewithpatchysnow（片状雪）orsnowcover.Onesolutiontothisproblemistolookatsatelliteimagesfromaparticularareaandparethemtodatasubmittedbycitizenscientistsontheground.“Lookingatwhatanobserverrecordedascloudsandlookingattheirsurfaceobservationsreallyhelpsusbetterunderstandtheimagesthatwerematchedfromthesatellite,”saidColónRobles.Youdon’thavetobeacloudgazingprofessionaltoparticipate.Forthosewhowanttobepartofthechallengebutdon’thavealotofexperienceidentifyingclouds,ColónRoblesoffersthefollowingadvice:“Justgooutside.”Themorecloudsyouobserve,shesaid,themorefortableyou’llbecollectingdata.63. Whydoresearcherslaunchthecloudobservationchallenge? A.TheGLOBEProgramisbadlyshortofhands. B.ThetechnologyCERESusesisnotthatadvanced. C.Scientistscanparedatafromdifferentinstruments. D.Cirruscloudsaredifficulttoidentifywhenwithsnowcover.64. Theunderlinedword“validate”isclosestinmeaningto______. A.create B.cancel C.count D.confirm65. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Citizenobserverscanonlysubmittheirdatabymeansofanapp. B.Observerssubmittingthemostobservationscangetaspecialprize. C.Observationsfromthegroundarenotasvaluableassatelliteimages. D.Thedatacollectedbycitizenscientistswillbepostedonsocialmedia.66. Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.NASAEmploysNewmembers. B.CloudActivitiesBringaNewChallenge. C.CitizensGainExperiencethroughObservation. D.ProfessionalsTeachYoutoObserveClouds.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Wecouldseeincreasedtensionsandconflictasaresultofpressureonscarceresources.B.Thereportshowsthatwithpropereffortsthenumberofclimatemigrantscouldbereduceddramatically,from140millionto40millionby2050.C.Somemeasuresthatcouldhelphelplesspeopleadapttoclimatechangewereontheagenda.D.However,itnotedthatcitiesmusttakethetimetoplanforthepossibilityforafloodofpeople.E.Countriesthatarebeingmorerestrictiveonmigrationarethosewhoarelargelyresponsibleforglobalwarming.F.Itfoundthatunlessurgentactionistaken,theregionswilllikelyhavetodealwithtensofmillionsofsocalledclimatemigrants. AnewreportbytheWorldBankshowsthattheeffectsofclimatechangecouldforce140millionpeopletomovewithintheircountriesby2050. Thereportlookedatthreedevelopingregionsoftheworld—subSaharanAfrica,SouthAsiaandLatinAmerica.__________67__________ Climatemigrantsarepeoplewhoareforcedtomovewithintheircountrybecauseofwaterscarcity,cropfailure,risingsealevelsandstormsurgesduetoclimatechange. __________68__________Itisimportanttohelppeoplemakegooddecisionsaboutwhethertostaywheretheyareormovetonewlocationswheretheyarelessvulnerable. Thereportnotedthattheeffectsofclimatechangewilloftenforcepeopletomovefromruralareassufferingfromdroughtsorcropfailurestocitieswheretherearedifferentopportunities.__________69__________ “Withouttherightplanningandsupport,peoplemigratingfromruralareasintocitiescouldbefacingnewandevenmoredangerousrisks,”saidKantaKumariRigaud,thereport’steamlead.“__________70__________”Rigaudadded. Thereportremendskeyactionstohelppreventwidescaleclimatemigration:cuttingglobalgreenhousegasemissions;improvingdevelopmentplanningatthelocallevelforclimatemigration;andinvestingindatatobetterunderstandclimatemigrationtrendsineachcountry. Thereportnotesthatanyriseinclimatemigrationwillbeinadditiontomillionsofothermigrantswithincountries,movingforeconomic,social,politicalorotherreasons.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Itisuniversallytruethatallparentsintheworldlovetheirchildren.However,asparents’viewsoflifevary,theyshowtheirloveindifferentways.Themonarchtypeofparentsareintolerantandselfcentered.Theylaydownregulationsinthefamilyfortheirchildrentoobserve.Fur