安徽省A10联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期6月学情调研考试英语试题

A10联盟高二年级(2021级)下学期6月学情调研考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟;2.请将第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上;第II卷必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aphoto.B.Adrawing.C.Anartist.2.Whatsportdothespeakersbothlike?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Hiking.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Afilm.C.Aphoto.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Bossandemployee.5Whatdoesthewomanthinkthebuildingmightbe?A.Adepartmentstore.B.Ahotel.C.Anapartment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakershavethisweek?A.Japanesefood.B.Chinesefood.C.Thaifood.7.Whenwillthespeakersgettogether?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesn’tthemancatattheuniversitycafeteria?A.It’slessfun.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’sno.healthy.9.Whatdoesthemanneedmoneytopayfor?A.Textbooks.B.Acar.C.Rent.10.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Abanker.C.Adoctor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesAlexfeelaboutthejobinterview?A.Disappointed.B.Regretful.C.Worried.12.WhydidAlexfailinthejobinterview?A.Luckdidn’tfavorhimonceagain.B.Someonefitthejobbetterthanhim.C.SomethingwentwrongwithhisCV.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.WriteaCV.B.Applyforanotherjob.C.Practiseinterviewquestions.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheaimofthecampaign?A.ToremindpeopleofEarthDay.B.Toencouragepeopletoreducegarbage.C.Towarnpeopleofthebadeffectsofpollution.15.Whatwillbethetaskonthesecondday?A.Plantingtrees.B.Designingposters.C.Collectinggarbage.16Whatdoesthemanexpecttheteacherstodo?APaintpaper.B.Stopdrivingcars.C.Decorateclassrooms.17.‘HowdoesSarafindtheman’sideas?A.Ridiculous.B.Confusing.C.Wonderful.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatproblemdidtheseniorcitizenshave?A.Theygottrappedinthefallentrees.B.Theywerestuckinthewheelchairs.C.Fallenleavesblockedtheirwalkingpaths.19.Whocalledonthevolunteerstohelptheseniorcitizens?A.JayGarrett.B.Barry.C.Wally,West.20.Howdidthechildrendealwiththeleaves?A.Theysentthemtothelandfill.B.Theytookthemtothefarm.C.Theyusedthemtogrowcrops.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4UnmissableWashingtonD.C.HikingTrailsLookingforthebesthikingnearWashingtonD.C.?You’reintherightplace!HerearefourofthetoptrailsinandaroundWashingtonD.C.RockCreekParkAsoneofWashingtonD.C.’sbiggestparks,you’llfindalmostunlimitedactivitiestoenjoyinRockCreekPark,likecycling,swimming,rockclimbing,horsebackriding,andevenboating.Thankstoitswellmaintainedpathsandmoderateheight(300ft),theparkisaccessibletoallskilllevels.Alongtheway,don’tmissthecolonialhouses,civilwarfortificationsandotherold,historiclandmarks!WhiteoakCanyonFallsSituatedintherollinghillsofVirginia,justwestofWashingtonD.C.,ShenandoahNationalParkfeaturesheavilyonourlistthankstoitsscenicoverlooks,scenicforesttrailsandabundantwaterfalls,themostfamousofwhichisWhiteoakCanyonFallsalongtheWhiteoakCanyonTrail.Manylongertrailsarewellmaintainedandthereforebeginnerfriendly.OldRagMountainOldRagMountainoffersmostwonderfulviews,butyou’regoingtohavetowalktogetthere!You’llbeundertakinga56hourjourneyonbeautifulwoodlandtrailsleadingupthesideofthemountain,notsuitableforbeginners.Alongtheway,you’llfacerockyslopes(斜坡),narrowcorridors,anda23milelongdemandingrockclimbing.DarkHollowFallsDon’tletthenamefoolyou.Thisisactuallyafairlyeasytrailthroughaquietforest.Theonlythingstoppingyoufromreachingthe70ftwaterfallisasteepandrockyslope.Thepathsarebroadandwellmaintained,buthikingbootsarestillremendedtohelpyoukeepyourfooting.Theareaisgreatforspottinglocalwildlifeandbirdwatching.Keepaneyeoutformanyofthe190birdspeciesfoundinthepark,suchasthedarkeyedjuncoandthegraycatbird.1.WhatisspecialaboutRockCreekPark?A.Itspathsareingoodconditions. B.Itishometosomehistoricalsites.C.Itoffersmanyscenicspotstohikers D.Somewonderfulwaterfallsarethere.2.Whichtrailisprobablychallengingforhikers?A.RockCreekPark. B.WhiteoakCanyonFalls.C.OldRagMountain. D.DarkHollowFalls.3.WhatdoestheauthorsuggesttohikersinDarkHollowFalls?A.Wearinghikingboots. B.Hiringalocalasaguide.C.Avoidingthesteepslope. D.Bringingalongdrinkingwater.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区及其周边四大步道的特点与亮点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据对RockCreekPark的描述“Alongtheway,don’tmissthecolonialhouses,civilwarfortificationsandotherold,historiclandmarks!(一路上，不要错过殖民时期的房屋、内战防御工事和其他古老的历史地标！)”可知，RockCreekPark的独特之处在于公园内有一些历史遗迹。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据对OldRagMountain的描述“You’llbeundertakinga56hourjourneyonbeautifulwoodlandtrailsleadingupthesideofthemountain,notsuitableforbeginners.Alongtheway,you’llfacerockyslopes(斜坡),narrowcorridors,anda23milelongdemandingrockclimbing.(你将在通往山坡的美丽林地小径上进行56个小时的旅程，这不适合初学者。一路上，你将面临多岩石的斜坡、狭窄的走廊和23英里长的高要求攀岩)”可知，OldRagMountain这条线路对于徒步者来说是具有挑战性的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据对DarkHollowFalls的描述“Thepathsarebroadandwellmaintained,buthikingbootsarestillremendedtohelpyoukeepyourfooting.(小路很宽，维护得很好，但仍然建议穿登山靴来帮助你站稳脚跟)

”可知，即便路径维护良好，还是推荐穿登山靴以保持稳定。故选A。BThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE)wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.BasedinPleasanton,California,thenonprofitrecentlyhostedafamilyfocusedfitnesseventforthemunity.“Oureventhelpstobringthemunitytogether,”saidMindyLouie,eventsandoutreachmanagerforPPIE.“Wehavemorethan3,000participants,hardworkingvolunteers,andcheerers.”Thisyear’sfitnesseventtookplaceonApril30attheAlamedaCountyFairgrounds.Itfeaturedracesoftwomiles,fivekilometers(about3.1miles),and10kilometers(about6.2miles).AnewKidsChallengeconsistingofaquartermilerunwasaddedtoencourageyoungerchildrentoparticipate.Whenaskedtodescribetherun,11yearoldJeremyLouiesaid,“Fun,exciting,andenjoyable.”Jeremyaddedthathewashappytohelpsupporthisschool.ThePPIEsupportsall15schoolsinthePleasantonUnifiedSchoolDistrict,whichincludesmorethan14,500studentsand800teachers.Todate,thePPIEhasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict.Alocalrunners’groupcalledtheBURNYouthDevelopment(orB.Y.D.)participatedinthefundraiser.TheB.Y.D.beganatthestartofCOVID19outbreaktoencouragelocalkidstostayfit.Sincethen,ithasgrowntoincludemorethan100youthmembers,30ofwhomraninApril’sPPIEevent.“TheB.Y.D.wasborninthedarkestdaysofCOVID19tokeepkidsactive,”explainedJerryWu,thegroup’sfounderandleadcoach.“Watchingthemrunninghappilymakesmesmileeverytime,”headded.Wuencouragesteamworkandteachesthestudentsvaluablerunningtechniques.EighthgraderOllieGu,aB.Y.D.member,wasoneofthetopfinishersinthe10kmrun.Hepletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsandwonfirstplaceinthe1215yearoldagegroup.“Theracewasextremelyrewarding,”Olliesaid.“I’mlookingforwardtoitnextyear.”4.Whichruncanyoungerchildrentakepartin?A.0.25miles. B.2miles. C.3.1miles. D.6.2miles.5.WhywastheB.Y.D.setupatthebeginningofCOVID19?A.TotrainparticipantsforPPIE. B.Toraisemoneyforlocalschools.C.Toteachstudentsvaluablerunningtechniques D.Toinspirelocalkidstotakeupphysicalexercise.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribethefoundersofPPIEandtheB.Y.D.?A.Physicallypowerful. B.Sociallyresponsible.C.Smartandambitious. D.Knowledgeableandgenerous.7.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Runningforeducation B.AddingfuntoexerciseC.Bringingthemunitytogether D.Participatinginfitnessevents【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了PPIE基金会举办的旨在支持学校、鼓励社区参与的健身活动，以及B.Y.D团队在其中的作用。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“AnewKidsChallengeconsistingofaquartermilerunwasaddedtoencourageyoungerchildrentoparticipate.(增加了一项新的儿童挑战赛，由四分之一英里的跑步组成，以鼓励年龄较小的儿童参加)”可知，针对年幼孩子新增的赛跑是四分之一英里，也就是0.25英里。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“TheB.Y.D.beganatthestartofCOVID19outbreaktoencouragelocalkidstostayfit.(B.Y.D.始于新冠肺炎爆发之初，旨在鼓励当地儿童保持健康)

”以及“

“TheB.Y.D.wasborninthedarkestdaysofCOVID19tokeepkidsactive,”explainedJerryWu,thegroup’sfounderandleadcoach.

(该组织创始人兼主教练JerryWu解释道：“B.Y.D.出生在新冠肺炎最黑暗的日子里，是为了让孩子们保持活跃。”)”可知，B.Y.D成立的初衷是鼓励当地孩子保持活跃，参与体育锻炼，保持健康。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ThePPIEsupportsall15schoolsinthePleasantonUnifiedSchoolDistrict,whichincludesmorethan14,500studentsand800teachers.Todate,thePPIEhasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict.(PPIE支持普莱森顿联合学区的所有15所学校，该学区包括14500多名学生和800名教师。到目前为止，PPIE已经为学区筹集了100万美元)”以及第五段的“Alocalrunners’groupcalledtheBURNYouthDevelopment(orB.Y.D.)participatedinthefundraiser.TheB.Y.D.beganatthestartofCOVID19outbreaktoencouragelocalkidstostayfit.(当地一个名为BURN青年发展（或B.Y.D.）的跑步团体参加了此次筹款活动。B.Y.D.始于新冠肺炎爆发之初，旨在鼓励当地儿童保持健康)”可知，PPIE基金会和B.Y.D团队都是为了支持教育、促进社区团结和青少年健康而设立的。由此可推知，PPIE和B.Y.D.体现了对社会的贡献和责任感。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE)wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.BasedinPleasanton,California,thenonprofitrecentlyhostedafamilyfocusedfitnesseventforthemunity.(普莱森顿教育伙伴关系基金会（PPIE）成立于1987年，旨在为当地学校筹集资金。这家总部位于加利福尼亚州普莱森顿的非营利组织最近为社区举办了一场以家庭为中心的健身活动)”以及全文可知，文章主要围绕PPIE基金会举办的健身活动展开，活动目的之一是为当地学校筹集资金，同时也强调了社区团结和青少年参与的重要性，因此“为教育而奔跑”最合适作本文的标题，它既突出了跑步活动，又体现了活动背后支持教育的宗旨。故选A。CPlantbasedmilkshavebeengrowinginpopularityforyears,butthenutritionalcontentofdifferentmilksandmilkalternativesvaries.Theglobaldairyalternativesmarketisprojectedtogrowfrom$22.25billionin2021to$53.97billionin2028,accordingtoareportbyFortuneBusinessInsights.InFebruary2022,theworld’sfirstpotatomilklaunchedintheUK,whichisdescribedasbeing“deliciouslycreamy”andisadvertisedas“themostsustainableplantbaseddairyalternativeonthemarket.”Whilesomepeopleturntodairyalternatives,thedairymilkindustryisdefendingitsproduct.Itisremindingpeoplethatcow’smilkisanexcellentsourceofcalcium(钙),protein,andvitaminD.It’salsomorehydrating(保湿)thanwater,accordingtoasmallstudybyStAndrewsUniversityinScotland.However,somepeopleshundairybecauseofintoleranceorenvironmentalconcerns,andforsome,theconcernishealth.Plantbasedmilksarenotnecessarilyhealthierthandairy,andwhenfollowingaplantbaseddiet,dietitiansremendensuringyourdairyfreemilkalternativescontainessentialvitaminsandminerals.“ChoosemilkalternativesthatcontainvitaminssuchasvitaminB12andvitaminD,inadditiontothemineralcalcium,”saiddietitianNicholaLudlamRaine.Nutritionalcontentofmilksvaries,withsomeofferingmorefiber,fat,proteinsugar,andcaloriesthanothers.Forexample,unsweetenedalmond(杏仁)milkisalowcaloriechoice,butlowfatcow’smilkoffersthemostprotein.Cow’smilk,forexample,containslotsofcalciumandvitaminD,aswellasprotein.Beanmilkisoftenrichincalcium,andisalsohighinprotein.Therefore,weconsumersshouldalwayskeepinmindthenutritionalinformationwhenchoosingwhichmilktohaveinourcoffee,onourcereal(麦片),oralongsideacookie.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shun”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Reachoutfor. B.Turnawayfrom.C.Areaddictedto. D.Speakhighlyof.9.Whatsuggestiondodietitiansgivetoconsumerschoosingplantbaseddiet?A.Havingmilkalternativeswithoutprotein.B.Turningtodairyfreemilkalternatives.C.Drinkingbothcow’smilkandplantbasedmilks.D.Choosingplantbasedmilkswithbasicnutritionalcontent.10.Howisunsweetenedalmondmilkdifferentfromlowfatcow’smilk?A.Itisricherinprotein. B.Itofferslessfatandsugar.C.Itproducesfewercalories. D.Itcontainsmorevitamin11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsplantbasedmilks?A.Objective. B.Supportive. C.Skeptical. D.Unconcerned.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物基牛奶（即非动物性牛奶替代品）在市场上增长趋势，以及其与动物性牛奶在营养成分上的区别。同时，也提到了动物性牛奶行业对其产品的辩护，以及专家对选择植物基牛奶或动物性牛奶时的营养建议。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Whilesomepeopleturntodairyalternatives,thedairymilkindustryisdefendingitsproduct.Itisremindingpeoplethatcow’smilkisanexcellentsourceofcalcium(钙),protein,andvitaminD.It’salsomorehydrating(保湿)thanwater,accordingtoasmallstudybyStAndrewsUniversityinScotland.(当一些人转向乳制品替代品时，乳制品行业正在为自己的产品辩护。它提醒人们，牛奶是钙、蛋白质和维生素D的极好来源。根据苏格兰圣安德鲁斯大学的一项小型研究，牛奶比水更保湿。)”可知，上文提到的是乳制品行业的人认为牛奶更好。再根据本句开头的“however”可推测，本句存在转折关系，由此可推测，有些人因为不接受或环境问题而“避开”奶制品。选项A“Reachoutfor(伸手去拿)”；选项B“Turnawayfrom(远离、避开)”；选项C“Areaddictedto(对……上瘾)”；选项D“Speakhighlyof(高度评价)”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Plantbasedmilksarenotnecessarilyhealthierthandairy,andwhenfollowingaplantbaseddiet,dietitiansremendensuringyourdairyfreemilkalternativescontainessentialvitaminsandminerals.“ChoosemilkalternativesthatcontainvitaminssuchasvitaminB12andvitaminD,inadditiontothemineralcalcium,”saiddietitianNicholaLudlamRaine.(植物性牛奶不一定比乳制品更健康，当遵循植物性饮食时，营养师建议确保你的不含乳制品的牛奶替代品含有必需的维生素和矿物质。营养学家NicholaLudlamRaine说:“选择含有维生素B12和维生素D以及矿物质钙的牛奶替代品。”)”可知，营养师建议消费者在选择植物基牛奶时要选择具有基本营养成分的牛奶替代品，以确保获得必要的营养。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Nutritionalcontentofmilksvaries,withsomeofferingmorefiber,fat,proteinsugar,andcaloriesthanothers.Forexample,unsweetenedalmond(杏仁)milkisalowcaloriechoice,butlowfatcow’smilkoffersthemostprotein.(牛奶的营养成分各不相同，有些牛奶比其他牛奶提供更多的纤维、脂肪、蛋白质、糖和卡路里。例如，不加糖的杏仁牛奶是一种低热量的选择，但低脂牛奶提供了最多的蛋白质。)”可知，不加糖的杏仁奶与低脂牛奶的不同之处在于它的低热量，也就是产生更少的卡路里。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者首先提到了植物基牛奶在市场上的增长趋势，并列举了它们的营养成分与动物性牛奶的不同。然后，作者提到了动物性牛奶行业的辩护和人们对奶制品的不同态度。接着，作者引用了营养师的建议，强调了选择植物基牛奶时需要注意其营养成分。从整篇文章来看，作者并没有对植物基牛奶表示支持或反对，而是客观地介绍了它们的特点和选择时需要考虑的因素。因此，作者的态度是客观的，选项A“Objective”是正确的。故选A。DOvertheyears,educationtechnologyhaschangedsogreatlythatitmaybechallengingtokeepupwithallthechanges.Onlinelearninghaschangedalotovertheyears.Therewasatimewhenlearningmostlyoccurredwhenthestudentsandtheteacherswereinthesameplace.Now,itispossibleforastudentinKenyatoattendclassesinChina,dotheirexams,passandgettheircertificatesRememberthedayswhen,ifyouneededatextbook,youeitherhadtogotothelibraryortobuyaphysicalcopy?Now,therearemanybooksyoucanfindonline.WithOpenEducationalResources,itispossibletofinddigitalversionsofsomeresourcesliketextbooks.Youcansavethemoneyforsomethingelse.Longgonearethedayswhensomefewindividualsheldmostoftheknowledge,andtherestlearnedfromthem.Now,thankstotheInternet,anyonecanlearnandteach.Takeblogsforexample.Withblogs,anyonecangiveanaccountoftheiractivitiesandtheiropinions,anddiscussplacestheyhavevisitedontheirwebsites.Ofcourse,therearedrawbackstothetechnologicaladvancement.Oneofthemainproblemsisthatitiseasyforsomeonetopublishwronginformation.Artificialintelligenceischangingmanywaysoftheeducationindustry,fromteachingtoadministration.Forexample,Alcanbeusedtomonitorastudent’sprogressandgivereportstotheteachers.TeacherscanuseAltoanalyzestudents’recordsandresultsandgivefeedback.SomeuniversitiesareevenusingAItoteach.Whenitestoeducationtechnology,itisclearthatsometechnologicaladvancementswerenotdirectlycreatedforeducationbuthavemadelearningmoreaccessible.Forexample,onemaynotconsidersocialmediaaseducationaltechnology.However,considerhowmanypeoplewhohavesimilarideashavebeenconnectedandsharedinformationoversocialmediawiththosewhowouldnothavemetotherwise.Thisadaptationofdifferenttechnologicaltoolsfromdifferentfieldsishelpingimprovethequalityofeducationforstudentseverywhere.12.Whatenablesstudentsindifferentcountriestolearnthesamematerialsatthesametime?A.Onlinelearning. B.Onlineblogging.C.OpenEducationalResources. D.Artificialintelligence.13.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofblogs?A.Falseinformation. B.Delayingfeedback.C.Conflictingopinions. D.Repeatedresources.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Educationdevelopmentisnotnecessarilyagoodthing.B.Socialmediawerecreatedforeducationinthebeginning.C.Notalltechnologicaladvancementspromoteeducation.D.Technologicaladvancementsinotherfieldsmaybenefiteducation.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thenewtrendoffutureeducation. B.Thedevelopmentofeducationtechnology.C.Advantagesofmoderneducationtechnology. D.Changesofartificialintelligence.【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了教育技术在近年来发生的巨大变化，特别是在线学习和人工智能在教育行业的应用，以及这些变化如何影响学生的学习方式和教师的教学方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Onlinelearninghaschangedalotovertheyears.Therewasatimewhenlearningmostlyoccurredwhenthestudentsandtheteacherswereinthesameplace.Now,itispossibleforastudentinKenyatoattendclassesinChina,dotheirexams,passandgettheircertificates.(多年来，在线学习发生了很大变化。曾经有一段时间，学习主要发生在学生和老师在同一个地方的时候。现在，肯尼亚的学生可以在中国上课，参加考试，通过考试并获得证书。)”可知，在线学习使来自不同国家的学生同时访问相同的教育材料并参与课程。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Takeblogsforexample.Withblogs,anyonecangiveanaccountoftheiractivitiesandtheiropinions,anddiscussplacestheyhavevisitedontheirwebsites.Ofcourse,therearedrawbackstothetechnologicaladvancement.Oneofthemainproblemsisthatitiseasyforsomeonetopublishwronginformation.(以博客为例。有了博客，任何人都可以记录自己的活动和观点，并在自己的网站上讨论自己去过的地方。当然，技术进步也有缺点。其中一个主要问题是，很容易有人发布错误的信息。)”可知，博客的一个主要缺点是容易发布错误信息。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thisadaptationofdifferenttechnologicaltoolsfromdifferentfieldsishelpingimprovethequalityofeducationforstudentseverywhere.(这种对来自不同领域的不同技术工具的适应有助于提高各地学生的教育质量。)”可推测，不同领域的不同技术工具的适应有助于提高各地学生的教育质量，也就是说，其他领域的技术进步可能会对教育产生益处。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Overtheyears,educationtechnologyhaschangedsogreatlythatitmaybechallengingtokeepupwithallthechanges.(多年来，教育技术发生了巨大的变化，要跟上所有的变化可能是一项挑战。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了教育技术在过去几年中发生的巨大变化，并详细介绍了在线学习、开放教育资源、博客、人工智能等不同方面的发展。这些讨论都围绕着教育技术的发展展开，因此可以推断出文章的主要内容是关于教育技术的发展。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ourplanetismadeofabout70%water,and97%ofthatwaterissalty.AlltheoceansfromtheAtlantictothePacific,fromtheArctictotheIndianareallsalty!Whatisinoceanwater,anyway?___16___Buttherearelotsofotherelementsinthewater,too.Therearedissolved(溶解的)saltsandmineralsinoceanwater.Therearesmallamountsofmanychemicals—evenmetalslikegold!Someoftheseelementsentertheoceanthroughrunoff,whichiswaterthatflowsoverthelandandintostreams,riversandeventuallyintooceans.___17___Andtheacideatsawayatrocksandsoil.Asaresult,tinybitsofmineralsandsaltsjoinwiththerainwaterasrunoffandmaketheirwaytotheocean.Saltalsoesfromthedepthsoftheocean.Deepdownontheoceanfloor,thereareopeningsthatpushhotwaterintotheocean.Thewarmwaterfromtheopeningscontainsalotofdissolvedminerals.Theseincludemoresalt.Asimilarreactionhappenswhenunderwatervolcanoeserupt.Theseawatersurroundingthevolcanoreactswiththehotrocksofthevolcano.___18______19___YoumayhaveheardoftheGreatSaltLakeortheDeadSea.Thesesaltylakesareusuallyverylarge,andtheyforminland(notconnectedtotheocean).Believeitornot,someoftheselakescanbetentimessaltierthantheocean!Asdroughtsbeemoremonandmoresevere,manyhopethatwecouldonedaygetmoreofourdrinkingwaterfromtheocean.___20___However,itisnotaneasyprocess.Saltdissolvesinwatersoeasilythatitishardworktoseparatethem.A.Itismostlymadeupofwater,ofcourse.B.Therearesomelakesthatareverysalty.C.ThereisawaytoremovesaltfromseawaterD.Asyoumightalreadyknow,rainwaterismildlyacidic.E.Butrunoffisn’ttheonlyreasonthatoceanwaterissalty.F.Mineralsandsaltsfromthoserocksdissolveintotheoceanwater.G.Oceansmaytendtobelesssaltywherethereisalotofrainfall.【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋水的成分、海洋水变咸的原因、以及一些高盐湖泊的存在和海水淡化的潜在可能。【16题详解】根据空前内容“Whatisinoceanwater,anyway?(海水里到底有什么？)”可知，空前发出提问，提问海水里到底有什么。选项A“Itismostlymadeupofwater,ofcourse.(当然，它主要是由水组成的。)”回答了上文的提问，指出海水主要是由水组成。故选A。【17题详解】根据空后内容“Andtheacideatsawayatrocksandsoil.(酸会侵蚀岩石和土壤。)”可推测，空处需要提出“酸”。选项D“Asyoumightalreadyknow,rainwaterismildlyacidic.(你可能已经知道，雨水是微酸性的。)”指出雨水是微酸的，使得后文关于雨水侵蚀岩石和土壤的叙述更加合理。故选D。【18题详解】根据空前内容“Asimilarreactionhappenswhenunderwatervolcanoeserupt.Theseawatersurroundingthevolcanoreactswiththehotrocksofthevolcano.(水下火山爆发时也会发生类似的反应。火山周围的海水与火山的热岩石发生反应。)”可知，水下火山爆发也会产生盐。选项F“Mineralsandsaltsfromthoserocksdissolveintotheoceanwater.(这些岩石中的矿物质和盐溶解到海水中。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是火山周围的海水与火山的热岩石发生反应，岩石中的矿物质和盐溶解到海水中，从而使得海水中含有盐。故选F。【19题详解】根据空后的“YoumayhaveheardoftheGreatSaltLakeortheDeadSea.(你可能听说过大盐湖或死海。)”可知，下文提到的都是高盐湖泊的例子。选项B“Therearesomelakesthatareverysalty.（有一些湖泊是非常咸的。）”作为段落开头，为后文介绍这些湖泊做了铺垫。故选B。【20题详解】根据空前内容“Asdroughtsbeemoremonandmoresevere,manyhopethatwecouldonedaygetmoreofourdrinkingwaterfromtheocean.（随着干旱变得越来越普遍和严重，许多人希望有一天我们能从海洋中获取更多的饮用水。）”可知，我们需要有一种方法从海水中去除盐分。选项C“Thereisawaytoremovesaltfromseawater（有一种方法可以从海水中去除盐分）”正好回应了这一需求，并引出了后文关于海水淡化的讨论。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DennisBarnes,asenioratInternationalHighSchool(IHSNO)inLouisiana,appliedto200schoolsacrosstheUS,aimingtopursueadegreeinputerscience.___21___,hefoundhismailboxoverflowingwithatleast188offersfromuniversitiesalongwithmorethan$9millionin___22___scholarships,provingjusthowdesperatetheschoolsaretohaveBarnes___23___withthem.Thenumberof___24___BarneshasreceivedbreaksthepreviousGuinnessrecord,___25___byahighschoolseniorwhoreceived58.7millioninscholarshipsbackin2019.TheschoolsaidthatBarneshasa___26___gradepointaverageof4.98,holdsleadershippositionsintheNationalHonorSocietyandisfluentinSpanishputstherestofusto___27___doesn’tit?Barneshasfinallymadehis___28___.Wheninterviewedlastweek,the16yearold___29___thathe’dbeheadingtoCornellUniversitythisfall.“Itisan____30____tobeacceptedtotheIvyLeague,”saidBarnes.Headdedthatithadbeena(n)____31____decisiontomakeashe’dalwayswantedtoattendthefamousuniversity.“OnceIreceivedthe____32____,Iknewthat’swhereIwasgoing.Goingtoanotherschoolwas____33____reallyanoption,”heexplained.Talkingaboutthesecrettohis____34____,Barnessaid,“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.Sowhenyouhaveawilltogetdonewhatyouwanttogetdone,it’sdefinitelygoingto____35____andyourdreamswilletrue.”21.A.Originally B.Normally C.Amazingly D.Obviously22.A.potential B.fortunate C.previous D.imaginary23.A.peting B.celebrating C.recovering D.studying24.A.offers B.reports C.suggestions D.titles25.A.equaled B.beaten C.challenged D.held26.A.typical B.fantastic C.particular D.generous27.A.shame B.anger C.delight D.relief28.A.promise B.wish C.decision D.record29.A.concluded B.confirmed C.plained D.whispered30.A.attitude B.opportunity C.honor D.intention31.A.easy B.formal C.final D.sudden32.A.instruction B.admission C.remendation D.gift33.A.always B.sometimes C.once D.never34.A.wealth B.health C.happiness D.success35.A.gather B.respond C.happen D.join【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.B30.C31.C32.B33.D34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了DennisBarnes这位高中生的申请大学经历，包括他申请的学校数量、收到的录取通知书和奖学金总额，以及他最终的选择和成功的秘诀。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他发现自己的邮箱里塞满了至少188份大学的录取通知书，以及超过900万美元的潜在奖学金，这证明了这些学校是多么渴望Barnes能来他们那里学习。A.Originally起初；B.Normally通常；C.Amazingly惊奇地；D.Obviously显而易见。根据下文“hefoundhismailboxoverflowingwithatleast188offersfromuniversitiesalongwithmorethan$9millionin___2___scholarships”可知，他得到了至少188份大学的录取通知书，以及超过900万美元的潜在奖学金，这是令人惊叹的成就。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他发现自己的邮箱里塞满了至少188份大学的录取通知书，以及超过900万美元的潜在奖学金，这证明了这些学校是多么渴望Barnes能来他们那里学习。A.potential潜在的、可能的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.previous先前的；D.imaginary想象的。根据句意可知，这些大学都打算录取Barnes，所以都提供了奖学金，这些奖学金是基于Barnes同意就读该校才提供的，所以说潜在的。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他发现自己的邮箱里塞满了至少188份大学的录取通知书，以及超过900万美元的潜在奖学金，这证明了这些学校是多么渴望Barnes能来他们那里学习。A.peting竞争；B.celebrating庆祝；C.recovering恢复；D.studying研究、学习。根据句意可知，Barnes是获得了奖学金和录取通知书，由此可知，这些学校是希望Barnes去那儿念书。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Barnes收到的录取通知书数量打破了之前的吉尼斯纪录，该纪录由一名高中生在2019年创下，当时他获得了58份录取通知书，以及700万美元的奖学金。A.offers提议、出价；B.reports报道；C.suggestions建议；D.titles标题。考查原词重现，根据上文“hefoundhismailboxoverflowingwithatleast188offersfromuniversitiesalongwithmorethan$9millionin___2___scholarships”可知，空处指的是录取通知书的数量。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barnes收到的录取通知书数量打破了之前的吉尼斯纪录，该纪录由一名高中生在2019年创下，当时他获得了58份录取通知书，以及700万美元的奖学金。A.equaled与……相等；B.beaten击败；C.challenged挑战；D.held拿着、控制、持有。根据上文“thepreviousGuinnessrecord”可知，之前的记录是由另一个高中生创下的。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校表示，Barnes的学习成绩平均分高达4.98分，在国家荣誉学会担任领导职务，并且精通西班牙语——这让我们其他人感到羞愧，不是吗？A.typical典型的；B.fantastic极好的、奇异的；C.particular特定的、特别的；D.generous慷慨的。根据空后的“gradepointaverageof4.98”可知，这个分数近乎满分，是一个极好的分数。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校表示，Barnes的学习成绩平均分高达4.98分，在国家荣誉学会担任领导职务，并且精通西班牙语——这让我们其他人感到羞愧，不是吗？A.shame羞愧；B.anger愤怒；C.delight高兴；D.relief减轻、解除。根据上文“TheschoolsaidthatBarneshasa___6___gradepointaverageof4.98,holdsleader