2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2Workingtheland单元同步复习学案新人教版必修4

必修4Unit2Workingtheland一轮复习导学案基础学问梳理【三星词汇】一星阅读词汇statistic n.数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料circulate vt.&vi.循环；流传Vietnam n.越南(东南亚国家)grain n.谷物；粮食；颗粒nutrition n.养分；滋养；食物chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的fertilizer n.肥料；化肥organic adj.有机的；器官的；组织的production n.生产；制造bacteria n.(bacterium的复数形式)细菌pest n.害虫；害兽；害鸟mineral n.矿物；矿石producer n.生产者；制片人industrial adj.工业的；产业的二星写作词汇sunburnt adj.晒黑的decade n.十年；十年期super adj.特级的；超级的crop n.庄稼；农作物；产量expand vt.&vi.使变大；伸展rid vt.摆脱；除去(rid/ridded,rid/ridded)therefore adj.因此；所以；因而soil n.土壤root n.根；根源skim vt.阅读；略读underline vt.画底线标出；强调summary n.总结；摘要；概要comment n.评论；争论vi.&vt.表达看法；作出评论output n.产量；输出反义inputn.投入；输入vt.输入；将…输入电脑hunger n.饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿hungryadj.饥饿的；渴望的disturbingadj.引起苦恼的；令人担心的disturbvt.&vi打搅;阻碍disturbedadj.扰乱的;受到干扰的nationality n.国籍nationaladj.国家的；国民的；民族的；国立的nationn.国家；民族；国民personality n.性格；特性；人格personaladj.个人的；身体的；亲自的

person n.人；人称personallyadv.亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言freedom n.自由；自主freeadj.免费的；自由的vt.使自由，解放；释放adv.自由地；免费export vt.&vi.输出；出口反义importvt.&vi.输入，进口n.进口，进口货occupation n.工作；职业；占据occupyvt.占据，占据；居住；使劳碌discovery n.发觉；发觉discovervt.发觉；发觉battle n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.&vi.搏斗；奋斗三星高频词汇struggle vt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力equip vt.&vi.配备；装备equipmentn.设备，装备regret vt.缺憾；惋惜n.缺憾；懊悔confuse vt.使迷惑；使犯难confusedadj.困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的

confusing adj.混乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的confusionn.混淆，混乱；困惑focus n.焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚集reduce vt.削减；减缩reductionn.削减；下降；缩小【短语巧记】thanksto 幸亏；由于；因为rid…of 使......摆脱或除去besatisfiedwith 对……感到满足wouldrather 宁愿；宁可buildup 渐渐增加；建立；开发leadto 导致；造成(后果)focuson 集中(留意力、精力等)于withthehopeof 怀着……的希望inaddition 另外berichin 盛产;富于makeadifference 有关系;有影响；有所作为strugglefor 为……而斗争;努力争取……equip…with… 用……装备……careabout 关切;在乎keep…freefrom/of 使……免受(影响、损害等)；使……不含(有害物)【联想法巧记短语】1.“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语集锦①besatisfiedwith 对……感到满足②becontentwith 对……满足③bepleasedwith 对……满足④befamiliarwith 对……熟识⑤beboredwith 对……厌烦⑥bebotheredwith 为……苦恼2.“因为”知多少①thanksto 幸亏;由于②becauseof 因为③owingto 由于,因为④dueto 由于;因为⑤onaccountof 由于;因为⑥asaresultof 由于;作为...的结果【典句仿写】1. ifso状语从句的省略形式【课文原句】Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?假如是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？【仿写】【2024全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】I’mLiHua,I’mwonderingifyouareavailableattheweekend.Ifso,let’shaveaface-to-facetalkabouttablemanners.我是李华，我想知道周末你是否有空。假如有空咱们面谈有关餐桌礼仪的问题。2. the＋序数词(＋名词)＋todosth【课文原句】In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。【仿写】【2024全国Ⅰ书面表达】Mostimportantly,theelderlyarethefirsttotastethedeliciousfoodbecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.重要的是，老人是第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人，因为在中国老人受到敬重。3. “makeit＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构，it为形式宾语【课文原句】Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。【仿写】Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsthatmakeitpossibleforyoutomeetnewpeople.你的微笑是使你结识新人最强大的工具之一。4. “over/in/duringthepast/last+段时间”作状语时，谓语一般用现在完成时【课文原句】Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.在过去的半个世纪中，农业中运用化肥是特别普遍的。【仿写】Overthepasthalfyear,studentshaveexperiencedthemostunusualstudystyle.在过去的半年里，学生们体验了最不同寻常的学习方式。核心要点探究【高频单词】1. struggle vi.&n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎struggletodosth 努力做某事；挣扎着做某事strugglefor... 为……而斗争；与……作斗争strugglewith/against... 同……搏斗 struggletoone’sfeet 挣扎着站起来【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Wehavetostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.②【2024全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】Intheshortfilm,youcanlearnthatmyschoolhasbeenstrugglingforabetterfuture.③Maryhadstruggledtofind(find)ajobformonths,andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.④Thelionmadeasuddenangrynoiseandstruggledtoitsfeet.2. equipvt.&vi.(tosupplysb/sthwithwhatisneededforaparticularpurpose)装备;配备(1) equip...with... 用……装备…… beequippedwith 装备着……(2) equipment n.装备；设备(不行数名词) apieceofequipment 一件设备【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Anewschoolbuildingwitheachroomequipwithcomputersisunderconstructionintheuniversity.②Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak(speak)．③Equipping(equip)schoolswithcomputersandteachinginformationtechnologyisoneoftheprioritiesofeducation.(2)句式升级Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching,soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.Equippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching,heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(过去分词作状语)Equippinghimselfwithmuchexperienceinteaching,heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(现在分词作状语)3. confusevt.使迷惑;使犯难;使混乱;混淆(1) confuseAwith/andB 把A与B混淆(2) confused adj.(人)不知所措的;困惑的 be/getconfusedwith/about 对……感到困惑(3) confusing adj.(事/物)令人困惑的;难懂的(4) confusion n.困惑【活学活用】单句填空①Therewasaconfusedlookonhisfacewhenhemetwithaconfusingproblem.(confuse)②IalwaysconfuseJohnwith/andhisbrother;theyaresomuchalike.③Hisanswerstomyquestionshaveonlyaddedtomyconfusion(confuse).④Sincetheauthordidnotsticktothetopic,Ifoundhisarticleveryconfusing(confuse)andhardtofollow.⑤Allyourchangesofplanhavemademetotallyconfused(confuse).4. regret vt.为……感到缺憾,惋惜n.缺憾,懊悔(1) regretdoing/havingdonesth 懊悔做了某事 regrettodosth 缺憾将要做某事(2) muchtoone’sregret 让某人深感/特别缺憾的是 toone’sgreatregret withregret 缺憾地【活学活用】(1)单句填空①ItiswithgreatregretthatIsaygoodbyetoyou,butIneverregretspending/havingspent(spend)suchagoodtimewithyou.②Weregrettoinform(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.(2)一句多译很缺憾地告知你，我不能在约定的时间陪你去北京了。①IregrettotellyouthatIcan’taccompanyyoutoBeijingattheappointedtime.(regretvt.)②Muchtomyregret/Tomygreatregret,Ican’taccompanyyoutoBeijingattheappointedtime.(regretn．)5. focusvt.集中；聚集n.焦点；中心点(1) focuson/upon 集中于…… focusone’sattention/eyeson…集中留意力/目光于……(2) thefocusof ......的焦点【名师点拨】表达“集中留意力于……”的短语还有：①centreone’sattentionon…②concentrateone’sattentionon…③fixone’sattentionon…④payattentionto【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Toleadahappylifeinthefuture,youshouldfocusmoreon/uponyourcareerwhileyouareyoung.②Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.③Withsomanypeoplefocusing(focus)theireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.④TheproperWesterndinneratafinerestaurantisoneofmanners,focusing(focus)onconversation.(2)微写作这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.6. reduce vt.削减；减缩 reduce...by...把……削减了…… reduce...to...把……削减到……；把……变为某种状态 bereducedto陷入某种境地(to为介词)【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Thegovernmentcallsonthepublictogotoworkbybicycleinsteadofbycartoreduce(reduce)airpollution.②Withgreateffort,shehasreducedherweightbyfivekilogramsinthepast7days.③Itwasfoggy,sothedriverhadtoreducespeedtofortykilometresanhour.(2)微写作【2024全国卷Ⅰ】结果是看绿色可以削减压力，降低血压，使人们的心情好。Itturnsoutthatlookingatgreencanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.【常考短语】1. buildup渐渐增加；增加……的体质；建立；创办；开发；聚集；积累 putup 张贴;举起;建立;供应 setup 建立;开办 giveup 放弃 addup 把……加起来pickup 捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载takeup 拿起；起先；从事；占据makeup 虚构；弥补；组成breakup 关系裂开；分手；放假【活学活用】(1)一词多义——写出下列句中buildup的含义①Tolearnalanguagewellyoumustbuildupausefulvocabulary.积累②Hisconfidencebuiltupgraduallyashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteaching.渐渐增加③Yououghttotakemoresportsafterschoolsoastobuildupyourstrength.增加④Therefore,let’staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalow­carboncitybyridingbicycles.建立；创办(2)用up相关短语的适当形式填空①Thecafeownerhasputuptherequired“nosmoking”signs,butthinkshisresponsibilitystopsthere.②Hehasjustsetuphisownbusinessbutitwilltakehimawhiletogetestablished.③IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.④Thatdaywhenwepickedherupattheschoolgate,herfacewasredwithtears,hereyeshollowandexhausted.2. besatisfiedwith 对……感到满足(1) satisfy vt.使满足(2) satisfying adj.令人满足的 satisfactory adj.令人满足的;符合要求的(3) satisfaction n.满足 toone’ssatisfaction 令某人满足的是【名师点拨】表达“对……感到满足”的短语还有：①becontentwith ②bepleasedwith【活学活用】单句填空①Itwasagreatsatisfaction(satisfy)tohaverevisitedournativevillage.②Asamatterofexperience,hethoughttheinterviewerwassatisfied(satisfy)withhim.③Fromthesatisfiedsmileonherface,wecanseetheperformancewassatisfactory.(satisfy)④Thepolicemanputdownthephone,satisfied(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.3. leadto 导致;造成(后果) leadsbtodosth. 导致做某事 lead/livea．..life 过……样的生活 leadtheway 引路；带路【名师点拨】表达“导致;造成”的还有：①resultin ②contributeto ③cause【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief’sbeingcaught(catch)．②InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemtopractice(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.(2)一句多译众所周知，胜利在于努力，而懒散导致失败。①Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.(lead)②Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessresultsinfailure.(result)【必备句型】1. Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?假如这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？【名师点拨】句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式 ifever 假如有过/发生过的话 ifany 假如有的话 ifpossible 假如有可能 ifnecessary 假如有必要【活学活用】(1)完成句子①Ifpossible(假如可能的话),trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.②Ifwecandothat,wecankeepupwiththetimes.Butifnot(假如不的话),wewouldalwaysfallbehind.(2)微写作趁着年轻我们应当努力学习，假如不这样的话，迟早我们会懊悔的。Weshouldstudyhardwhileweareyoung.Ifnot,wewillregretsoonerorlater.(省略)2. Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.

他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。句型公式：wouldratherdosth“宁愿做……”(1) wouldratherdo…thando…宁愿做……而不愿做…… woulddo…ratherthando… prefertodo…ratherthando… preferdoing…todoing…(2) wouldrather从句(did…表现在或将来的愿望) wouldrather从句(haddone…表过去的愿望)【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Iwouldratherstay(stay)athomeattheweekend,readingsomeEnglishnovels.②Istayedathomelastnight,butI’dratherIhadgone(go)tothetheatrewithmyfriends.(2)一句多译为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公交也不愿开车去上班。①Tolivealow­carbonlife,somepeoplewouldrathertakethebusthandriveacartowork.②Inordertolivealow­carbonlife,somepeoplewouldtakethebusratherthandriveacartowork.③Somepeopleprefertotakethebusratherthandriveacartoworksothattheycanlivealow­carbonlife.3. In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1973年,他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。句型公式：thefirst/last/best/right/only/very…+n.+todosth第一个/最终一个/最好的一个/合适/唯一/恰好……做某事的……(1)当thefirst,thelast,thebest,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰名词,且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系时,常用不定式的主动形式作定语。(2)way,time,reason,chance,opportunity,need,wish,effort,right,ambition等名词也常接不定式作定语。【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Twothousandworkershadbeensackedbeforethecompanyfoundawaytosolve(solve)theproblem.②Inanefforttohonour(honour)ourrelationship,Ineedtotellyouthetruth.③Thepolicefiredintotheairinanattempttobreak(break)upthecrowd.④Theyoungsingerhasbeenburningforachancetohear(hear)thecheersofthecrowd.(2)微写作他总是第一个来到教室,最终一个离开。Heisalwaysthefirsttocometotheclassroomandthelasttoleave.高考真题演练【品句填词】①【2024浙江卷】Byabout6000BC,peoplehaddiscovered(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.②【2024江苏卷】Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipment(equip)andinternetfacilities.③【2024江苏卷书面表达】Forexample,therearehugeamountsofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfused(confuse)tochoosefrom.④【2024全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】Asournewstadiumisequippedwithadvancedfacilities,wehaveorganizedavarietyofeventsinit.⑤【2024天津卷】Wouldyoubetonthefutureofthisman?Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainst/withdebtandmisfortune.⑥【2024北京卷】Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduce(reduce)it.语言素养提升【句式升级】①【2024全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】I’mLiHua.I’mwonderingifyouareavailableattheweekend.Ifyou’reatthattime,let’sattendthemusicalfestivalofourschool.I’mLiHua.I’mwonderingifyouareavailableattheweekend.Ifso,let’sattendthemusicalfestivalofourschool.(用省略句来升级)【主题写作】假设你是李华，最近从报刊上了解到袁隆平海水稻探讨的胜利后，写了一篇英语短文发表在校报上，要点如下：①袁隆平生于1930年，1953年高校毕业；②研发胜利杂交水稻，在2024年探讨海水稻；③你的感想。【分化步骤，先句后篇】1.列提纲，补全要点句。①被誉为“中国水稻之父”的袁隆平，一生致力于使世界摆脱饥饿。YuanLongping,knownasChina's“fatherofhybridrice”,devotedallhislifetoriddingtheworldofhunger.②他生于1930年，于1953年高校毕业，那时饥饿对于农村很多人而言是个令人苦恼的问题。Hewasbornin1930andgraduatedfromcollegein1953.Atthattimehungerwasadisturbingproblemformanypeopleinthecountryside.③自此以后，他努力研发高产水稻，这帮助农夫比以前增收两倍。Sincethen,hehasstruggledtodevelopricethathasahighoutput,whichhelpsfarmersproduceharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.④2024年，他的超级水稻创下新纪录，而且他的海洋水稻探讨证明是个极大的胜利。In2024,hissup