2025届高考英语一轮复习课时作业二十八选修⑨Units1～2课时作业含解析牛津译林版

PAGE课时作业(二十八)选修⑨Units1～2Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·贵州一般高等学校招生适应性测试]There'soneeasythingyoucandoeverydaytolivelongerandhappier,accordingtoarecentstudy,andithasnothingtodowithdiet,exercise,orcuttingoutbadhabits.Areviewofnearly150studieswithmorethan300,000participantsfoundthathavingactivesocialcirclesdecreasesyourchancesofdyingby50percent,regardlessofage,genderormedicalhistory.“Whenwe'resocial,welivelonger，”Dr.KelliHardingnoted.“Lonelinessismoreofariskfactortohealththanotherknownriskfactors,likehighbloodpressureandobesity.”ThefindingsarewrittenupinDr.Harding'snewbook,TheRabbitEffect,whichisabouthowkindness,ratherthanlaughter,maybethebestmedicine.Thebookgetsitstitlefromafamous1978studyoftherelationshipbetweencholesterol(胆固醇)andhearthealthinrabbits.Researchersaccidentallydiscoveredthatthoserabbitsthatreceivedthemostaffectionfromtheirhumanhandlerslivedmuchlongerthantheothers.Weliveinaworldwheremostofoursocialinteractionshappenthroughourphones.Buttogetthehealthbenefitsofamoreactivesocialcircle,youdon'thavetothrowawayyourdeviceandjoinabookclub.Morecasualinteractionswithneighbors,shopowners,andothersyoumeeteverydaycando_the_trick.Increasingly,thoserelationshipscanstartonline.That'swhereNextdoorcomesin.Thestatedpurposeofthecompanyis“tocultivateakinderworldwhereeveryonehasaneighborhoodtheycandependon”．Whenaskedforadviceononethingyoucandotolivelongerandhappier,Dr.Hardingsaiditperfectly,“Bekind.It'sactuallyprettyamazinghowmucheachpersoncanmaketheworldabetter,kinder,healthierplace.Itreallytakesverylittleandyouneverknowtheimpactyouhaveonsomebody.”1．WhatdoweknowaboutTheRabbitEffect?A．Itstitlecomesfromastudy.B．It'sareportabouthearthealth.C．Laughtercouldcurediseases.D．Rabbitscouldhelplivelonger.2．What'sthepurposeofNextdoor?A．Toadvocateonlineshoppingtosavetime.B．Tooffertheneighborhoodsportsfacilities.C．Tosettletheargumentsamongthefamilies.D．Tocreateaharmoniouscommunitytorelyon.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dothetrick”inParagraph4mean?A．Improvehealthandwellness.B．Setuponlinerelationships.C．Buildahappyandwarmfamily.D．Keepawayfrombadhabits.4．WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.Harding'swordsinthelastParagraph?A．Wecanlookforakindneighborhood.B．Weshouldbekindtoanimalsinthewild.C．Everysmallactofkindnesscanmakeadifference.D．Allkindsofsocialactivitiescanmakeabetterworld.B[2024·包头、赤峰部分学校第一次模拟]You'veprobablyhearditsuggestedthatyouneedtomovemorethroughouttheday,andasageneralruleofthumb,that“more”isoftendefined(给……下定义)asaround10,000steps.WithmanyAmericanstrackingtheirstepsvianewfitness­trackingwearables,orevenjustbycarryingtheirphone,moreandmorepeopleusethe10,000­stepruleastheirmarkerforhealthyliving.Dr.GregHager,professorofcomputerscienceatJohnsHopkins,decidedtotakeacloserlookatthat10,000­steprule,andhefoundthatusingitasastandardmaybedoingmoreharmthangoodformany.“Itturnsoutthatin1960inJapantheyfiguredoutthattheaverageJapaneseman,whenhewalked10,000stepsadayburnedsomethinglike3,000caloriesandthatiswhattheythoughttheaveragepersonshouldconsumesotheypicked10,000stepsasanumber，”Hagersaid.AccordingtoHager,askingeveryonetoshootfor10,000stepseachdaycouldbeharmfultotheelderlyorthosewithmedicalconditionsthatmakeitunwiseforthemtojumpintothatlevelofexercise,evenifit'swalking.Thebottomlineisthat10,000stepsmaybetoomanyforsomeandtoofewforothers.Healsonotedthatthosewithshorterlegshaveaneasiertimehittingthe10,000­stepgoalbecausetheyhavetotakemorestepsthanpeoplewithlongerlegstocoverthedistance.Itseemsthat10,000stepsmaybesuitableforthelatter.Amorerecentstudyfocusedonolderwomenandhowmanystepscanhelpmaintaingoodhealthandpromotelongevity(长寿).Thestudyincludednearly17,000womenwithanaverageageof72.Researchersfoundthatwomenwhotook4,400stepsperdaywereabout40%lesslikelytodieduringafollow­upperiodofjustoverfouryears,comparedtowomenwhotook2,700steps.Interestingly,womeninthestudywhowalkedmorethan7,500stepseachdaygotnoextraboostinlongevity.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A．Thephonerecording.B．The10,000­steprule.C．Thehealthyliving.D．Thefitness­trackingmethod.6．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．HowmanystepsaJapanesewalks.B．Howwecalculatetheamountofsteps.C．Ifburning3,000caloriesdailyisscientific.D．Where10,000stepsadaycamefrom.7．Whowillprobablybenefitfrom10,000stepseachdayaccordingtoHager?A．Seniorcitizens.B．Youngshort­leggedpeople.C．Healthylong­leggedpeople.D．Weakindividuals.8．Howmanystepsmaytheresearcherssuggestseniorcitizenstakeeachday?A．4,400steps.B．10,000steps.C．2,700steps.D．7,500steps.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·武汉市部分学校质量检测]Myjourneytoisolation(隔离)wassomewhataccidental.Isawanadvertisementforajobasaleaderforanexpedition(探险)toAntarctica—andIhaveto__1__itwasthepenguinintheadthat__2__myattention.Theadnotedthattheywerelookingforsomeonetoleada__3__ofexpeditionersinoneofthemost__4__andisolatedplacesontheplanet.Itookpartinan__5__andthengotajobthatIknewIwouldregretifIdidn't__6__it.Leading18strangersforafullyear—throughmonthsofdarknessandwithno__7__fromthefreezingcold—Ilearnedsome__8__lessons.Afterthejourney,Iwrotetwobest­sellingbooksandbecameamotivationalspeaker.BeinginisolationmeantIhadtodolotsof__9__.Ikepta__10__，andeverydayIwouldthink__11__abouthowIhadoperatedasaleader.Thatdisciplineof__12__myselftaughtmehowtotellrightfromwrong.Ioftenthinkbackto__13__Isawthepictureofthepenguinthat__14__metolookattheadforthejob.It'samomentthat__15__mylifecompletely.1．A.admitB.believeC.indicateD.realize2．A.demandedB.deservedC.caughtD.needed3．A.floodB.coupleC.teamD.handful4．A.awfulB.remoteC.promisingD.disturbing5．A.experimentB.interviewC.electionD.investigation6．A.makeforB.prepareforC.registerforD.gofor7．A.escapeB.departureC.protectionD.defence8．A.hardB.powerfulC.privateD.terrible9．A.serviceB.repairC.studyD.reflection10．A.petB.secretC.journalD.promise11．A.clearlyB.carefullyC.highlyD.badly12．A.evaluatingB.forgivingC.behavingD.enjoying13．A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how14．A.enabledB.permittedC.allowedD.inspired15．A.improvedB.formedC.endedD.changedⅢ.应用文写作[2024·潍坊市二模]假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜爱中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近，得知你的英国挚友Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：1．询问学习状况；2．共享你的作品；3．希望保持沟通。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。提示词：刺绣embroidery________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(二十八)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——健康生活——主动参与社交活动能延年益寿【语篇解读】探讨发觉，孤独比高血压、肥胖等对人的健康危害大，而主动的社交活动能延长人的寿命。本文还介绍了成为友善的人能让人活得更久、更欢乐。1．答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据第三段其次句“Thebookgetsitstitlefromafamous1978studyoftherelationshipbetweencholesterol(胆固醇)andhearthealthinrabbits.”可知，《兔子效应》这本书的书名来自1978年所做的一项兔子中胆固醇和心脏健康的关系的探讨，故A项正确。2．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据第四段尾句“Thestatedpurposeofthecompanyis‘tocultivateakinderworldwhereeveryonehasaneighborhoodtheycandependon’．”可知，Nextdoor的目的是建立一个更友善的世界，在那里每个人都有一个可以依靠的社区，故D项正确。3．答案与解析：A考查词义揣测。依据第四段其次句可知，为了从一个比较主动的社交圈中得到健康好处，你不用扔掉你的设备，加入一个书友会；结合第三句“Morecasualinteractionswithneighbors,shopowners,andothersyoumeeteverydaycandothetrick.”可知，和邻居、商店店主以及你每天遇到的人较随意的互动可以改善健康状况。故A项正确。4．答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据尾段Dr.Harding所说的话“Bekind.It'sactuallyprettyamazing...youneverknowtheimpactyouhaveonsomebody.”可知，Dr.Harding告诫人们要和善，他认为每个人都能让世界变得更美妙、更友善、更健康，而且只须要付出很少；你恒久不知道你对某个人的影响。据此可以推知，每一个小的善举都会有作用，故C项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——健康——一天一万步【语篇解读】很多人都认为一天一万步有益于身体健康。科学家经过探讨发觉，这并不确定。一万步对一些人来说太多了，而对另一些人来说太少了。5．答案与解析：B考查代词指代。依据第一段中的“Dr.GregHager,professorofcomputerscienceatJohnsHopkins,decidedtotakeacloserlookatthat10,000steprule”(约翰·霍普金斯高校计算机科学教授GregHager博士确定进一步探讨这条一万步法则)可知，他发觉将每日一万步作为一种标准可能对很多人弊大于利，故答案为B。6．答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。其次段主要介绍了每日一万步这一流行健康标准的起源，故答案为D。7．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第三段内容可知，将一万步作为每天的标准对老年人和患病的人来说运动量过高，可能对他们有害；且同样的距离内，腿短的人比腿长的人更简单达到一万步的目标，所以一万步对有的人来说太多，而对另一些人来说太少。相对而言，一万步目标对健康的、腿长的人来说是比较合理的。故选C。8．答案与解析：A考查推理推断。依据最终一段中的“Thestudy...Researchersfoundthatwomenwhotook4,400stepsperdaywereabout40%lesslikelytodieduringafollowupperiodofjustoverfouryears,comparedtowomenwhotook2,700steps”(探讨人员发觉，与每天走2700步的女性相比，每天走4400步的女性在4年以上的随访期内死亡的可能性要低40%左右)可推断，探讨人员可能建议老年人为了健康每天走4400步，故答案为A。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然——人生经验——南极探险经验【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了作者通过面试，参与了一次南极探险，并充当探险队的队长。这次经验变更了作者的一生。在南极探险的时候，他常常反思并仔细思索如何领导队伍，并最终成了一名畅销书作家和励志演说家。1．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。结合语境可知，作者不得不承认正是广告图片上的企鹅吸引了作者的留意。2．答案与解析：C考查固定搭配。catchone'sattention为固定用法，意为“吸引某人的留意”。3．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。结合上文中的“ajobasaleaderforanexpedition(探险)toAntarctica”可知，此处表示找寻一个人来领导一支南极探险队。4．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。依据空后的“isolated”和语境可知，此处指的是南极，南极是一个遥远且与世隔绝的地方。5．答案与解析：B考查逻辑推断。依据空后面的“andthengotajob”可知，作者参与了面试。6．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。结合语境可知，作者很想获得这份工作，知道自己假如没有努力去争取的话，确定会懊悔的。7．答案与解析：A考查常识推断。依据常识可知，南极很冷，在作者一年的南极探险中，他们得经验数月的极夜和无处躲藏的寒冷。8．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。依据下文中的“Afterthejourney，Iwrotetwobestsellingbooksandbecameamotivat