2019年04月高等教育自学考试英语（一）真题

2019年04月高等教育自学考试英语（一）真题(总分：51.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、简答题(总题数：36，分数：0.00)1.请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

某英文报社正在举办“SportsandHealth”的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：

●你爱好的体育运动是什么

●体育运动对你的健康有什么好处

（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：(【参考范文】

SportsandHealthAsweallknow,it'sveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Onlybykeepingourselveshealthyandstrongcanwefeelenergeticandvigorousinstudyingandworkingandliveahappylife.AndIlikedoingallkindsofsports,suchasswimming,hiking,joggingandsoon.IthinktherearemanybenefitswhenIamdoingsports.

Firstly,sportscanworkupappetiteandactivatedigestionsothatIcanbecomestrong-bodied.Secondly,doingsportscanmakemekeepenergeticsothatIcanworkefficiently.Finally,intakingpartinoutdoorsports,Iwillbeclosertonatureandcantakeinfreshair.Andthebeautyofnaturewillkeepmeclear-headed,whichisessentialtomyhealth.

Inaword,properamountofexerciseisaveryhealthywayoflife.SoIwillkeepmyhabitofspendingatleastanhourdoingsportseveryday.)解析：首先系统说明自己爱好的体育运动是什么，然后进一步阐述了体育运动对自己身体健康的益处，最后表明自己要继续保持锻炼的决心。2.阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

ReduceDifferencesinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessomepeoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict(冲突)inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas“Unitedwestand,dividedwecan’tstandeachother.”

②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyoucannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthendivyingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.

③Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending.“Blending”referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfandanotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.

④Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeofbodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbydivyingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson’sspeech.Andyoumayevenblendwithpeoplebymatchingtheirideas.

⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou’velistenedtothemandyouunderstandthem,that’stheresultofblending.It’snaturaltoblendwithpeopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwith.It’salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,thedifferencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.

Task1

A.Resultsofblendingandnotblending

B.Newoutcomeafterblending

C.Differentwaysofblending

D.Definitionofblending

E.Reducingdifferences

F.Reasonforconflicts

Task2

A.similarconflicts

B.humanrelations

C.focusonthedifferences

D.sufferbadconsequences

E.theseekingofcommonground

F.matchthespeechstyleofothersParagraph①:

（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：(F)解析：第一段大意是冲突使得与某些人如此容易相处，而与另一些人相处却如此困难。在一段关系中，当人们聚焦于差异时，冲突就会产生。所以该段的中心话题是围绕“冲突”及其原因展开的。F项与第一段中心意思一致，故选F。3.阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

ReduceDifferencesinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessomepeoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict(冲突)inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas“Unitedwestand,dividedwecan’tstandeachother.”

②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyoucannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthendivyingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.

③Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending.“Blending”referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfandanotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.

④Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeofbodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbydivyingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson’sspeech.Andyoumayevenblendwithpeoplebymatchingtheirideas.

⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou’velistenedtothemandyouunderstandthem,that’stheresultofblending.It’snaturaltoblendwithpeopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwith.It’salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,thedifferencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.

Task1

A.Resultsofblendingandnotblending

B.Newoutcomeafterblending

C.Differentwaysofblending

D.Definitionofblending

E.Reducingdifferences

F.Reasonforconflicts

Task2

A.similarconflicts

B.humanrelations

C.focusonthedifferences

D.sufferbadconsequences

E.theseekingofcommonground

F.matchthespeechstyleofothersParagraph②:

（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：(E)解析：第二段的大意是当你与自己无法忍受的人打交道时，减少差异是很重要的。沟通的成功与否取决于能否找到共同点，然后尝试通过沟通获得新的结果。E项与第二段中心意思一致，故选E。4.阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

ReduceDifferencesinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessomepeoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict(冲突)inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas“Unitedwestand,dividedwecan’tstandeachother.”

②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyoucannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthendivyingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.

③Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending.“Blending”referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfandanotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.

④Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeofbodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbydivyingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson’sspeech.Andyoumayevenblendwithpeoplebymatchingtheirideas.

⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou’velistenedtothemandyouunderstandthem,that’stheresultofblending.It’snaturaltoblendwithpeopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwith.It’salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,thedifferencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.

Task1

A.Resultsofblendingandnotblending

B.Newoutcomeafterblending

C.Differentwaysofblending

D.Definitionofblending

E.Reducingdifferences

F.Reasonforconflicts

Task2

A.similarconflicts

B.humanrelations

C.focusonthedifferences

D.sufferbadconsequences

E.theseekingofcommonground

F.matchthespeechstyleofothersParagraph③:

（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：(D)解析：根据第三段中心句“Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending.”可知，本段主要介绍的是一个重要的沟通技巧，即协调。后半部分即是对“协调”定义的具体阐述：协调是指减少自己与他人之间差异的行为。D项与第三段中心意思一致，故选D。5.阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

ReduceDifferencesinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessomepeoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict(冲突)inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas“Unitedwestand,dividedwecan’tstandeachother.”

②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyoucannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthendivyingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.

③Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending.“Blending”referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfandanotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.

④Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeofbodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbydivyingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson’sspeech.Andyoumayevenblendwithpeoplebymatchingtheirideas.

⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou’velistenedtothemandyouunderstandthem,that’stheresultofblending.It’snaturaltoblendwithpeopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwith.It’salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,thedifferencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.

Task1

A.Resultsofblendingandnotblending

B.Newoutcomeafterblending

C.Differentwaysofblending

D.Definitionofblending

E.Reducingdifferences

F.Reasonforconflicts

Task2

A.similarconflicts

B.humanrelations

C.focusonthedifferences

D.sufferbadconsequences

E.theseekingofcommonground

F.matchthespeechstyleofothersParagraph④:

（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：(C)解析：根据第四段中心句“Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.”可知，你可以通过多种方式与他人协调。后半部分则具体阐述了三种方式，可得出应选C项。6.阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

ReduceDifferencesinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessomepeoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict(冲突)inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas“Unitedwestand,dividedwecan’tstandeachother.”

②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyoucannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthendivyingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.

③Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending.“Blending”referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfandanotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.

④Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeofbodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbydivyingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson’sspeech.Andyoumayevenblendwithpeoplebymatchingtheirideas.

⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou’velistenedtothemandyouunderstandthem,that’stheresultofblending.It’snaturaltoblendwithpeopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwith.It’salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,thedifferencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.

Task1

A.Resultsofblendingandnotblending

B.Newoutcomeafterblending

C.Differentwaysofblending

D.Definitionofblending

E.Reducingdifferences

F.Reasonforconflicts

Task2

A.similarconflicts

B.humanrelations

C.focusonthedifferences

D.sufferbadconsequences

E.theseekingofcommonground

F.matchthespeechstyleofothersParagraph⑤:

（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：(A)解析：第五段的大意是当人们感觉到你已倾听并理解他们时，这就是协调的结果。与你喜欢的人或与你有共同目标的人相协调是很自然的。无法与那些难以相处的人协调也是很自然的，但结果却很严重。因为你们之间的差异会构成冲突产生的基础。A项与第五段中心意思一致，故选A。7.阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

ReduceDifferencesinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessomepeoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict(冲突)inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas“Unitedwestand,dividedwecan’tstandeachother.”

②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyoucannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthendivyingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.

③Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending.“Blending”referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfandanotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.

④Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeofbodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbydivyingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson’sspeech.Andyoumayevenblendwithpeoplebymatchingtheirideas.

⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou’velistenedtothemandyouunderstandthem,that’stheresultofblending.It’snaturaltoblendwithpeopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwith.It’salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,thedifferencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.

Task1

A.Resultsofblendingandnotblending

B.Newoutcomeafterblending

C.Differentwaysofblending

D.Definitionofblending

E.Reducingdifferences

F.Reasonforconflicts

Task2

A.similarconflicts

B.humanrelations

C.focusonthedifferences

D.sufferbadconsequences

E.theseekingofcommonground

F.matchthespeechstyleofothersPeoplecannotstandeachotherwhenthey.

（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：(C)解析：根据第一段第二句和第三句“Wethinkthatconflictinarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas‘Unitedwestand,dividedwecan’tstandeachother’.”可知，在一段关系中，当人们聚焦于差异而非相似性时，冲突就会产生。团结，我们就可以忍受彼此；分裂，我们就无法忍受彼此。C项符合原文意思，故选C。8.阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

ReduceDifferencesinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessomepeoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict(冲突)inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas“Unitedwestand,dividedwecan’tstandeachother.”

②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyoucannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthendivyingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.

③Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending.“Blending”referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfandanotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.

④Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeofbodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbydivyingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson’sspeech.Andyoumayevenblendwithpeoplebymatchingtheirideas.

⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou’velistenedtothemandyouunderstandthem,that’stheresultofblending.It’snaturaltoblendwithpeopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwith.It’salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,thedifferencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.

Task1

A.Resultsofblendingandnotblending

B.Newoutcomeafterblending

C.Differentwaysofblending

D.Definitionofblending

E.Reducingdifferences

F.Reasonforconflicts

Task2

A.similarconflicts

B.humanrelations

C.focusonthedifferences

D.sufferbadconsequences

E.theseekingofcommonground

F.matchthespeechstyleofothersSuccessfulcommunicationisbasedon.

（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：(E)解析：根据第二段第二句“Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthentryingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.”可知，沟通的成功与否取决于能否找到共同点，然后尝试通过沟通获得新的结果。E项符合原文意思，故选E。9.阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

ReduceDifferencesinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessomepeoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict(冲突)inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas“Unitedwestand,dividedwecan’tstandeachother.”

②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyoucannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthendivyingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.

③Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending.“Blending”referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfandanotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.

④Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeofbodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbydivyingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson’sspeech.Andyoumayevenblendwithpeoplebymatchingtheirideas.

⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou’velistenedtothemandyouunderstandthem,that’stheresultofblending.It’snaturaltoblendwithpeopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwith.It’salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,thedifferencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.

Task1

A.Resultsofblendingandnotblending

B.Newoutcomeafterblending

C.Differentwaysofblending

D.Definitionofblending

E.Reducingdifferences

F.Reasonforconflicts

Task2

A.similarconflicts

B.humanrelations

C.focusonthedifferences

D.sufferbadconsequences

E.theseekingofcommonground

F.matchthespeechstyleofothersTheskillofblendingisoftenusedin.

（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：(B)解析：根据第三段倒数第二句“Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.”可知，当然，这项技能并不新颖。它是人类正常交往的一部分。B项符合原文意思，故选B。10.阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

ReduceDifferencesinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessomepeoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict(冲突)inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas“Unitedwestand,dividedwecan’tstandeachother.”

②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyoucannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthendivyingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.

③Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending.“Blending”referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfandanotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.

④Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeofbodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbydivyingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson’sspeech.Andyoumayevenblendwithpeoplebymatchingtheirideas.

⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou’velistenedtothemandyouunderstandthem,that’stheresultofblending.It’snaturaltoblendwithpeopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwith.It’salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,thedifferencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.

Task1

A.Resultsofblendingandnotblending

B.Newoutcomeafterblending

C.Differentwaysofblending

D.Definitionofblending

E.Reducingdifferences

F.Reasonforconflicts

Task2

A.similarconflicts

B.humanrelations

C.focusonthedifferences

D.sufferbadconsequences

E.theseekingofcommonground

F.matchthespeechstyleofothersWhenblendingwithothers,peoplecanchooseto.

（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：(F)解析：根据第四段第三句“Youmayalsoblendbytryingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson’sspeech.”可知，你可以尝试通过匹配对方讲话的风格和速度与其协调。F项符合原文意思，故选F。11.阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

ReduceDifferencesinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessomepeoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict(冲突)inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas“Unitedwestand,dividedwecan’tstandeachother.”

②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyoucannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthendivyingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.

③Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending.“Blending”referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfandanotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.

④Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeofbodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbydivyingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson’sspeech.Andyoumayevenblendwithpeoplebymatchingtheirideas.

⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou’velistenedtothemandyouunderstandthem,that’stheresultofblending.It’snaturaltoblendwithpeopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwith.It’salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,thedifferencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.

Task1

A.Resultsofblendingandnotblending

B.Newoutcomeafterblending

C.Differentwaysofblending

D.Definitionofblending

E.Reducingdifferences

F.Reasonforconflicts

Task2

A.similarconflicts

B.humanrelations

C.focusonthedifferences

D.sufferbadconsequences

E.theseekingofcommonground

F.matchthespeechstyleofothersIfyoudonotblendwithothers,youmay.

（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：(D)解析：根据第五段第三句“It’salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.”可知，无法与那些难以相处的人协调也是很自然的，但结果却很严重。D项符合原文意思，故选D。12.下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Water:HowMuchShouldYouDrinkEachDay?Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeachday?(26)_____Studieshaveproduceddifferentrecommendationsovertheyears.Althoughnosingleformula(配方)fitseveryone,knowingmoreaboutyourbody’sneedforfluidswillhelpyouestimatehowmuchwatertodrinkeachday.

Waterisyourbody’smainchemicalelement.(27)_____Everysysteminyourbodydependsonwater.Forexample,watercarriesnudivients(营养成份)toyourcells,andprovidesagoodenvironmentforear,noseandthroat.Lackofwatercanleadtoseriousproblems.

Everydayyoulosewater.Foryourbodytoworkproperly,youmustmeetitswaterneeds.Sohowmuchfluiddoestheaverage,healthyadultlivinginamoderateclimateneed?Studiesshowanadequateintake(摄入)formenisabout13cupsaday.(28)_____

Everyonehasheardtheadvice,“Drinkeightglassesofwateraday.”(29)_____However,itremainspopularbecauseit’seasytoremember.Justkeepinmindthattheruleshouldbechangedto:“Drinkeightglassesoffluidaday,”becauseallfluidsadduptothedailytotal.

Youdon’tneedtorelyonlyonwhatyoudrinktomeetyourfluidneeds.(30)_____Onaverage,foodprovidesabout20percentoftotalwaterintake.Butwaterisstillyourbestchoicesinceitisinexpensiveandiseverywhere.

A.Forwomen,itisaboutninecups.

B.Whatyoueatalsoprovidesfluid.

C.Thisruleisn’tsupportedbyhardevidence.

D.It’sasimplequestionwithnoeasyanswers.

E.Youmustlimityourfluidintakeonthisoccasion.

F.Itmakesupabout60percentofyourbodyweight.（）

（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：(D)解析：根据此空上文：你每天应该喝多少水？由此可推断此空与上文是语意递进的关系。D项意为：这是一个简单的问题，但却没有简单的答案。此项符合语境推理，故选D。13.下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Water:HowMuchShouldYouDrinkEachDay?Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeachday?(26)_____Studieshaveproduceddifferentrecommendationsovertheyears.Althoughnosingleformula(配方)fitseveryone,knowingmoreaboutyourbody’sneedforfluidswillhelpyouestimatehowmuchwatertodrinkeachday.

Waterisyourbody’smainchemicalelement.(27)_____Everysysteminyourbodydependsonwater.Forexample,watercarriesnudivients(营养成份)toyourcells,andprovidesagoodenvironmentforear,noseandthroat.Lackofwatercanleadtoseriousproblems.

Everydayyoulosewater.Foryourbodytoworkproperly,youmustmeetitswaterneeds.Sohowmuchfluiddoestheaverage,healthyadultlivinginamoderateclimateneed?Studiesshowanadequateintake(摄入)formenisabout13cupsaday.(28)_____

Everyonehasheardtheadvice,“Drinkeightglassesofwateraday.”(29)_____However,itremainspopularbecauseit’seasytoremember.Justkeepinmindthattheruleshouldbechangedto:“Drinkeightglassesoffluidaday,”becauseallfluidsadduptothedailytotal.

Youdon’tneedtorelyonlyonwhatyoudrinktomeetyourfluidneeds.(30)_____Onaverage,foodprovidesabout20percentoftotalwaterintake.Butwaterisstillyourbestchoicesinceitisinexpensiveandiseverywhere.

A.Forwomen,itisaboutninecups.

B.Whatyoueatalsoprovidesfluid.

C.Thisruleisn’tsupportedbyhardevidence.

D.It’sasimplequestionwithnoeasyanswers.

E.Youmustlimityourfluidintakeonthisoccasion.

F.Itmakesupabout60percentofyourbodyweight.（）

（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：(F)解析：根据此空上文：水是人体的主要化学元素。下文又说到：人体内的每个系统都依赖水。由此可推出要想使句意合乎逻辑，中间会提到水在人体的构成。F项意为：它约占您体重的60%。F项符合文意，故选F。14.下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Water:HowMuchShouldYouDrinkEachDay?Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeachday?(26)_____Studieshaveproduceddifferentrecom